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CN110358114A - Preparation method of porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel and prepared hydrogel - Google Patents

Preparation method of porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel and prepared hydrogel Download PDF

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CN110358114A
CN110358114A CN201910506567.9A CN201910506567A CN110358114A CN 110358114 A CN110358114 A CN 110358114A CN 201910506567 A CN201910506567 A CN 201910506567A CN 110358114 A CN110358114 A CN 110358114A
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porous silicon
gold nano
solution
nano grain
hydrogel
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郭萍
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Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
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Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0052Thermotherapy; Hyperthermia; Magnetic induction; Induction heating therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075Macromolecular gels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2305/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
    • C08J2305/08Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0831Gold
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of temperature-sensitive porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel, which comprises the following steps: (1) Adding chitosan into the hydrochloric acid solution, and fully stirring to obtain chitosan hydrochloric acid solution; dissolving beta-sodium glycerophosphate into water to obtain a sodium glycerophosphate solution; uniformly mixing the two solutions in an ice-water bath to obtain a semitransparent liquid which is a hydrogel precursor liquid; (2) adding the porous silicon nano-particles with the porosity of 60-70% into HAuCl4In the solution, uniformly shaking to obtain purple black liquid, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid porous silicon/gold nanoparticle compound, and washing the compound with water for later use; (3) and (3) putting the porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite prepared in the step (2) into the hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step (1), and carrying out water bath on the mixed solution at the normal temperature of a human body to obtain the porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel. The porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel can realize the slow release of the medicine in vivo; has excellent biodegradability and photothermal effect.

Description

Porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel preparation method and hydrogel obtained
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel preparation side Method and hydrogel obtained.
Background technique
Temperature-sensitive hydrogel is a kind of hydrogel that can crosslink induced transformation in situ after temperature change.Some polymerizations Object can generate violent changes in solubility with the increase of environment temperature (lower critical solution temperature).This phase transition usually quilt It is considered what balance and mixture free energy by hydrophilic on polymer chain and hydrophobic part determined.Certain interactions of molecules The temperature dependency of (such as hydrogen bond and hydrophobic effect) can help the generation of inversion of phases.In lower critical solution temperature, polymer And water phase interaction is more advantageous than the hydrogen bond between polymer and water, with solvation macromolecular fast dewatering and become hydrophobic Structure, phase transition will occur.There are also some cases to be, some hydrophilic polymers can carry out self assembly in the solution, due to Temperature increase when polymer and polymer interaction and show micella accumulation and gel-forming.
Optimal temperature-sensitive hydrogel system be it is a kind of can flow freely at ambient temperature and the liquid of injectable, It will form gel when it is heated under body temperature environment, and drug or cell can be loaded by the way that mode is simply mixed. And in parenteral administration, the pH of these systems close to neutrality and is can absorb.
The porous silicon of nanostructure has proved to be a kind of useful biomaterial compared with planar silicon, with existing substitution Material, which is compared, has many advantages.Its surface area (200-800 meters squared per gram) with higher, mutually ties with pore size control ability It closes, a series of bioactive substances, including protein, nutriment and drug can be loaded.It has good resistance in vivo By property and non-inflammation.However, it is that it can be dropped completely in aqueous solution relative to the main advantage of other biological material Solution is nontoxic silicic acid (Si (OH)4), silicic acid is the principal mode of silicon in human body.And most of degradable polymers, degradation are logical The fragment of nonabsorable is commonly formed.
Most attracting characteristic first is that the biocompatibility of porous silicon to the dependence of porosity and aperture.In addition in mould In quasi- gastric juice, highly porous silicon (porosity is more than 70%) is dissolved in all simulated body fluids.However, having medium hole The porous silicon of gap rate (porosity is lower than 70%) has bioactivity and can slowly biodegrade.The seldom porous silicon of porosity and The porous silicon of macroporosity is all and the comparable bio-inert material of ordinary silicon.
Gold atom has near infrared light special absorbent properties, and photo-thermal effect is significant.Chinese patent (Publication No. CN105664183A γ-PGA the hydrogel of load Au nano particle) is disclosed, but the hydrogel without porous silicon and is suitable for CT image-forming contrast medium.Chinese patent (Publication No. CN108342043A) discloses a kind of antibacterial thermosensitive polymer hydrogel, The hydrogel has good biocompatibility, mechanical property and mechanical strength, responds in 37-50 DEG C of section to thermotonus Rate is high, can be applied to biological slow-released material, fast cooling material etc., but the hydrogel is free of porous silicon and Au nano particle, And product is external application.
There are various excellent performances and its underexploitation in field of medicaments in view of porous silicon, and urgently it is expected to develop Hydrogel is made in porous silicon and Au nano-particles reinforcement out, it, can slow releasing medicinal in environment in vivo as pharmaceutical carrier Object realizes that photo-thermal effect plays therapeutic effect, and ultimate biodegradation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that drug is sustained in vivo, realizes photo-thermal effect, and ultimate biodegradation, the present invention provides one Kind temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel preparation method and temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain of preparation Composite hydrogel.
The preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) chitosan is added in hydrochloric acid solution and is sufficiently stirred, obtain chitosan salt acid solution;Sodium β-glycerophosphate is dissolved in water Phosphoglycerol sodium solution is made;In ice-water bath, chitosan salt acid solution is uniformly mixed with phosphoglycerol sodium solution, obtains half Transparency liquid is hydrogel precursor liquid;
(2) porous silicon nanoparticles that porosity is 60%-70% are added to HAuCl4In solution, atropurpureus liquid is obtained after shaking up Body be separated by solid-liquid separation obtaining solid porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and stand-by after washing;
(3) porous silicon/gold nano grain compound will be made in step (2) and is put into hydrogel precursor liquid obtained in step (1) In, then mixed liquor is carried out to the water-bath of blood heat, obtain porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel.
Further, in the step (1), the deacetylation of the chitosan is 95%, mixing time 12-14h.
Further, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the HCl in chitosan and hydrochloric acid solution is 4-8:1-1.2, salt Acid solutions are 0.05-0.15mol/L, and the mass percent concentration of sodium β-glycerophosphate solution is 30-42%, chitosan salt Acid solution and sodium glycero-phosphate liquor capacity ratio are 6-12:1.
Further, in the step (2), porous silicon nanoparticles and HAuCl4Mass ratio be 2-1:1-2, HAuCl4 The concentration of solution is 0.5mg/ml-1.5mg/ml, HAuCl4The temperature of solution is 50-70 DEG C, and washing times are 3 times.
Further, in the step (2), separation of solid and liquid is carried out using centrifuge, revolving speed 13000r/min.
Further, in the step (3), porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and hydrogel precursor liquid mass body Product is than being 1-3:1.
Further, in the step (3), the time of water-bath is 15-25min.Carry out the water-bath of blood heat The reason is that needing the medicament-carried investment of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel in vivo in blood heat Lower performance therapeutic effect.
The present invention provides a kind of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel, uses the preparation method system ?.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is by the way that porosity for the porous silicon and Au nano-particles reinforcement of 60%-70% and to be prepared into Hydrogel so that the hydrogel has loose three-dimensional net structure, and has a large amount of perforated holes, and can be medicament-carried And realize the sustained release of drug in vivo;Since porous silicon has excellent biological degradability, so that the hydrogel finally can be in body Interior degradation;Due to the photo-thermal effect of Au nano particle, so that the hydrogel shows excellent heating after near infrared light Effect, to be conducive to treating cancer etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is CS-GP(chitosan sodium glycero-phosphate) precursor liquid and CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au(chitosan of the invention/sweet Oleophosphoric acid sodium/porous silicon/gold) hydrogel infrared spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is environmental scanning electronic microscope (ESEM) photo of CS-GP hydrogel;
Fig. 3 is environmental scanning electronic microscope (ESEM) photo of CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au hydrogel of the invention;
Fig. 4 is CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au hydrogel biodegrade relational graph of the invention;
Fig. 5 is hydrogel photo-thermal heating curve figure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to In the embodiment.
Porous silicon used in following embodiment is made by following steps:
1. the pretreatment of silicon wafer
Monocrystalline silicon piece is cut into the square of 2 × 2cm, is put into 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and dioxygen water volume ratio as the mixed solution of 3:1 In, 10min is impregnated under the conditions of 80 DEG C, removes the organic pollutant of silicon chip surface.Processed silicon wafer deionized water is anti- It is multiple to rinse, it is then stored in spare in deionized water.
2. the preparation of porous silicon
Pretreated silicon wafer is fitted into electrolysis unit and fixation is appropriate.A certain amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and has checked whether leakage Phenomenon continues electrolysis work in next step after ethyl alcohol is sucked out if leaking out without ethyl alcohol.If ethyl alcohol has leaked rapidly, dress is retightened It sets.
After ready, a certain amount of 20% hydrofluoric acid solution is first added into device and impregnates 1min except oxide layer, after processing Suck solution.Then the electrolyte prepared with 40% hydrofluoric acid and dehydrated alcohol 3:1 is added.It is padded in previous one in silicon wafer bottom Enter an aluminium flake, then serves as anode, and serve as cathode with platinum electrode.With electric current of voltage regulation electricity under conditions of 20V, 100mA Solve 15min.
After the completion of electrolysis, electrolyte is sucked out, and silicon wafer is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol.It, will with spoon after standing and drying The porous silicon on surface, which scrapes, to be fitted into centrifuge tube for use, which is the porous silicon nanoparticles that porosity is 60%-70% (PSiNPs)。
Embodiment 1
Step 1: taking chitosan 2g (deacetylation >=95%, the limited public affairs of Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology share of 95% deacetylation Department), it is added in the 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution of 100ml and stirs 12h, obtain clear 2% chitosan salt acid solution;Take 0.6g Sodium β-glycerophosphate is dissolved in water, and 37.5% phosphoglycerol sodium solution is made.In ice-water bath, by chitosan salt acid solution 0.9mL It is mixed evenly with phosphoglycerol sodium solution 0.1mL, obtaining translucent liquid is hydrogel precursor liquid.
Step 2: the HAuCl for being 0.5mg/ml by the concentration that 1.0mg porous silicon nanoparticles are added 1mL60 DEG C4Solution In, atropurpureus liquid is obtained after shaking up, using centrifuge, (Eppendorf Centrifuge-5418 Germany Ai Bende share is public Department) it is centrifuged with revolving speed 13000r/min, it obtains solid porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and washes 3 times for use.
Step 3: porous silicon/gold nano grain compound, which is made, in step 2 is put into hydrogel forerunner made from step 1 In liquid, then mixed liquor is put into the thermostat water bath that temperature is 37 DEG C and stands 20min, it is multiple to obtain porous silicon/gold nano grain Heshui gel 1(CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au).
Embodiment 2
Step 1: taking the chitosan 1.0g of 95% deacetylation, it is added in the 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solution of 100ml and stirs 12h, obtain To clear 1% chitosan salt acid solution;It takes 0.5g sodium β-glycerophosphate to be dissolved in water, 30% phosphoglycerol sodium solution is made.? In ice-water bath, 0.6mL chitosan salt acid solution and 0.1mL phosphoglycerol sodium solution are mixed evenly, translucent liquid is obtained Body is hydrogel precursor liquid.
Step 2: 0.5mg porous silicon nanoparticles to be added to the HAuCl of 0.5mL50 DEG C of 1.0mg/ml4In solution, shake Atropurpureus liquid is obtained after even, using centrifuge (Eppendorf AG, Eppendorf Centrifuge-5418 Germany) to turn Fast 13000r/min is centrifuged, and obtains solid porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and washes 3 times for use.
Step 3: porous silicon/gold nano grain compound, which is made, in step 2 is put into hydrogel forerunner made from step 1 In liquid, then mixed liquor is put into the thermostat water bath that temperature is 37 DEG C and stands 15min, it is multiple to obtain porous silicon/gold nano grain Heshui gel 2.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: taking the chitosan 3.0g of 95% deacetylation, it is added in the 0.15mol/L hydrochloric acid solution of 100ml and stirs 12h, obtain To clear 3% chitosan salt acid solution;It takes 0.7g sodium β-glycerophosphate to be dissolved in water, 42% phosphoglycerol sodium solution is made.? In ice-water bath, 1.2mL chitosan salt acid solution and 0.1mL phosphoglycerol sodium solution are mixed evenly, translucent liquid is obtained Body is hydrogel precursor liquid.
Step 2: 1.5mg porous silicon nanoparticles to be added to the HAuCl of 1.5mL70 DEG C of 1.5mg/ml4In solution, shake Atropurpureus liquid is obtained after even, using centrifuge (Eppendorf AG, Eppendorf Centrifuge-5418 Germany) to turn Fast 13000r/min is centrifuged, and obtains solid porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and washes 3 times for use.
Step 3: porous silicon/gold nano grain compound, which is made, in step 2 is put into hydrogel forerunner made from step 1 In liquid, then mixed liquor is put into the thermostat water bath that temperature is 37 DEG C and stands 25min, it is multiple to obtain porous silicon/gold nano grain Heshui gel 3.
Hereinafter, being tested for the property to porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel 1 obtained in embodiment 1.
Infrared and electron microscope analysis
Using ultraviolet/visible/near infrared spectrophotometer (Lambda950, Perkinelmer Inc., Britain), to porous silicon/gold Porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel 1 after hydrogel precursor liquid and formation before the formation of nano-particles reinforcement hydrogel 1 Infrared spectrum analysis is carried out, as a result as shown in Figure 1.After forming gel, it is located at 3426cm originally-1Neighbouring amino and hydroxyl Red shift has occurred in the stretching vibration absworption peak of N-H and O-H overlap peak, becomes 3275cm-1, this shows have between amino and phosphate radical Interaction, forms coordinate bond.Due to the formation of coordinate bond, the electron cloud of N electronics is migrated in amino, leads to N-H Weaken so that the energy of stretching vibration and bending vibration reduce, therefore the absorption peak of N-H with sodium β-glycerophosphate addition to Low frequency direction is mobile.Meanwhile 2935cm-1The C-H stretching vibration absworption peak and another 1388cm at place-1Place=CH2Absorption peak It disappears, 1089cm-1The absorption peak of the alcoholic extract hydroxyl group at place becomes more sharp, illustrates that the gel is formed by physical crosslinking mode Plural gel.
In addition, by chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate and porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel 1(chitosan/glycerol phosphorus Sour sodium/porous silicon/gold nano composite hydrogel) freeze-drying after with environmental scanning electron microscope (LS55 Quanta200, beauty EFI company, state) carry out its microcosmic pattern, as shown in Figure 2,3.Fig. 2 be CS-GP(chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate) hydrogel ESEM Photo, Fig. 3 are chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate/porous silicon/gold nano composite hydrogel ESEM photo, be can see from Fig. 2,3 Three-dimensional network structure is presented in two kinds of hydrogels, and has perforative hole.With CS-GP(chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate) water Gel is compared, and chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate/porous silicon/gold nano composite hydrogel structure is more loose, and hole is more, this Sample is conducive to drug package and release.
Biological degradability
By porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel 1(chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate/porous silicon/gold nano composite hydrogel) It is immersed in 1mlPBS buffer, keeps the temperature 37 DEG C.Section takes supernatant in different times, with molybdenum blue colorimetric method analytical solution with As a result the element silicon reaction degraded in supernatant, porous silicon are shown in Fig. 4 as control.Fig. 4 indicates porous silicon/gold nano The figure of Particles dispersed hydrogel (CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au) biodegrade relationship;Fig. 4 (a) is porous silicon and porous silicon/gold nano The figure of Particles dispersed hydrogel normalization UV absorption intensity;Fig. 4 (b) is porous silicon and porous silicon/gold nano grain Compound Water The photo that gel degrades over time;Fig. 4 (c) is the figure of porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel weight loss;Fig. 4 (d) For porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel degradation front and back photo.In 4(a), 4(b) in, be not dispersed in chitosan/glycerol Degradation in porous silicon first day in sodium phosphate hydrogel rapidly, degrades 95% in two days.And it is dispersed in chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate Porous silicon in hydrogel is due to the protection of chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate hydrogel, and degradation rate is slower than porous silicon, but in physiology It is still degradable under environment.Over time, chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate hydrogel gradually disintegrates, and disperses in hydrogel Porous silicon is slowly degraded.Chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate/porous silicon/Jenner after it can be seen that 28 days in Fig. 4 (c) and Fig. 4 (d) Rice composite hydrogel weight loss reaches 83%.This biodegradable characteristics make it in drug release, internal chemotherapy, photo-thermal The fields such as treatment more have application prospect.
Photo-thermal effect
1ml porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel 1(chitosan/sodium glycero-phosphate/porous silicon/gold nano grain is compound Hydrogel) be placed in the plastic centrifuge tube that volume is 1.5ml, be irradiated using 1.6W near-infrared laser, and with it is infrared it is hot at As instrument (TiS40, Fiuke Co., Ltd, the U.S.) monitoring temperature variations, as a result as shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 5 is the photo-thermal heating curve figure of hydrogel.By Fig. 5 it can be found that simple CS-GP aquogel system is without photo-thermal Characteristic, and after addition porous silicon obtains CS-GP/PSiNPs hydrogel, temperature is slowly increased to 25 DEG C or so from room temperature, rises Warm Δ T, which is about 8 DEG C, can produce photo-thermal effect, but ineffective.And it is porous when being added in simple CS-GP aquogel system After silicon/gold nano grain obtains CS-GP/PSiNPs/Au composite hydrogel, then there is the change of matter in photo-thermal effect, close 20 DEG C or more are increased under the irradiation of infrared laser in 5min, is increased steadily until 48 DEG C backward.Since tumour cell is at 42 DEG C Left and right can both be killed, thus this material has certain development prospect in therapeutic field of tumor.It can be seen from the above, porous silicon material Material possesses good photo-thermal effect, and future can be used as a kind for the treatment of means of thermotherapy.And since gold atom is near infrared light Special absorbent properties, after being compounded with gold nano grain, the photo-thermal effect of material becomes highly significant.
As described above, must not be explained although the present invention has been indicated and described referring to specific preferred embodiment For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
(1) chitosan is added in hydrochloric acid solution and is sufficiently stirred, obtain chitosan salt acid solution;Sodium β-glycerophosphate is dissolved in water Phosphoglycerol sodium solution is made;In ice-water bath, chitosan salt acid solution is uniformly mixed with phosphoglycerol sodium solution, obtains half Transparency liquid is hydrogel precursor liquid;
(2) porous silicon nanoparticles that porosity is 60%-70% are added to HAuCl4In solution, atropurpureus liquid is obtained after shaking up, Be separated by solid-liquid separation obtaining solid porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and stand-by after washing;
(3) porous silicon/gold nano grain compound will be made in step (2) and is put into hydrogel precursor liquid obtained in step (1) In, then mixed liquor is carried out to the water-bath of blood heat, obtain porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel.
2. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In in the step (1), the deacetylation of the chitosan is 95%, mixing time 12-14h.
3. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In in the step (1), the mass ratio of the HCl in chitosan and hydrochloric acid solution is 4-8:1-1.2, and concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.05-0.15mol/L, the mass percent concentration of sodium β-glycerophosphate solution are 30-42%, chitosan salt acid solution and glycerol Sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution volume ratio is 6-12:1.
4. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In, in the step (2), porous silicon nanoparticles and HAuCl4Mass ratio be 2-1:1-2, HAuCl4The concentration of solution is 0.5mg/ml-1.5mg/ml, HAuCl4The temperature of solution is 50-70 DEG C, and washing times are 3 times.
5. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In in the step (2), separation of solid and liquid is carried out using centrifuge, revolving speed 13000r/min.
6. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In in the step (3), the mass volume ratio of porous silicon/gold nano grain compound and hydrogel precursor liquid is 1-3:1.
7. the preparation method of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel according to claim 1, feature exist In in the step (3), the time of water-bath is 15-25min.
8. a kind of temperature sensitive type porous silicon/gold nano grain composite hydrogel, which is characterized in that using any in claim 1 to 7 Preparation method described in is made.
CN201910506567.9A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Preparation method of porous silicon/gold nanoparticle composite hydrogel and prepared hydrogel Pending CN110358114A (en)

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