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CN110317445A - A kind of high frequency resin composition and its application - Google Patents

A kind of high frequency resin composition and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110317445A
CN110317445A CN201910659227.XA CN201910659227A CN110317445A CN 110317445 A CN110317445 A CN 110317445A CN 201910659227 A CN201910659227 A CN 201910659227A CN 110317445 A CN110317445 A CN 110317445A
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high frequency
styrene
resin composition
copolymer
resin
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李兵兵
粟俊华
席奎东
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South Asia New Materials Polytron Technologies Inc
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South Asia New Materials Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201910659227.XA priority Critical patent/CN110317445A/en
Publication of CN110317445A publication Critical patent/CN110317445A/en
Priority to KR1020217017023A priority patent/KR102523921B1/en
Priority to JP2021528890A priority patent/JP7170136B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/129924 priority patent/WO2021012619A1/en
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0025Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/12Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34924Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L35/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L35/06Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • C08L53/025Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • C08L71/126Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high frequency resin composition and its applications, 25-50 parts of modified polyphenylene ether resin, 15-40 parts of block copolymer rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber 10-50 parts, 5-30 parts of amine copolymer object of N- substituted maleimide, 10-30 parts of small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotor.Compared with prior art, the present invention introduces N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object in rubbery system and can significantly improve material glass transition temperature and peel strength while have many advantages, such as that dielectric loss is small, heat-resist.

Description

A kind of high frequency resin composition and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-frequency high-speed technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of high frequency resin composition and its application.
Background technique
With the arrival in 5G epoch, the continuous improvement of terminal applies and network speed, the message transmission rate of equipment room is It is promoted from several hundred Mbps to 20Gbps, the industrial technology of PCB is regardless of soft board and hardboard be all toward high frequency, high speed and highly dense at present Spend the method development of structure dress, corresponding product is light, it is thin, can carry, the development trend of multifunction, for material and preparation method Demand can be more and more harsh, under high-frequency high-speed and miniature requirement, high-frequency transmission and low-loss material will substitute biography comprehensively Defeated line, most important one material property demand are exactly ultralow dielectric properties, high-fire resistance, good anti-flammability.
In the circuit of high frequency signal transmission, electric signal transmission loss passes through dielectric loss, conductor losses and radiation loss The sum of indicate.Signal frequency is higher, then dielectric loss, conductor losses, radiation loss are bigger.It is passed as a result, as high-frequency signal Defeated insulator, can be by the small insulating materials of selection dielectric loss angle tangent, to inhibit the increase of dielectric loss.
Currently, the insulating materials as high frequency signal transmission usually passes through polytetrafluoroethylene material or hydrocarbon resin material system Standby, due to polytetrafluoroethylene material processing difficulties, hydrocarbon material is used widely in terms of high frequency.Pass through block copolymer rubber Glue or the hydrocarbon resin of the olefin resin and filler of unsaturationization preparation, that there are peel strengths is low, heat resistance is bad, bending is strong Small disadvantage is spent, and the bonding sheet prepared is likely to occur viscous problem due to rubber material, influences the production of bonding sheet, protects It deposits and transports.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of high-fire resistance, high-peeling strength, low-dielectric loss, low-expansion high frequency base Plate material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be with hydrocarbon resin Main high frequency resin composition.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high frequency resin composition, the component including following parts by weight content:
< N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object >
N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is copolymerized by the monomer of following molar part content: styrene monomer 30-60 Part, 30-70 parts of N- substituted maleimide amine, 1-20 parts of unsaturated acid anhydride;Styrene, N- substituted maleimide amine, maleic anhydride The molecular formula of copolymer is as follows:
In formula, x, y, z is respectively the molar ratio of styrene monomer, N- substituted maleimide amine, unsaturated acid anhydride, x:y:z =0.3~0.6:0.3~0.7:0.01~0.2.
R group is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, benzene in above-mentioned N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object molecular formula Base, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl vinyl, p-hydroxybenzene, xenyl, naphthalene nucleus base;Wherein preferred methyl, phenyl, phenyl second Alkenyl, molecular formula difference are as follows:
A) N- methylmaleimido copolymer:
B) N-phenylmaleimide copolymer:
C) N- phenyl vinyl maleimide copolymer:
The N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object that the present invention uses is styrene, N- substituted maleimide amine, maleic anhydride Copolymer (SMI), the compatibility being able to ascend between polarity and non-polar resin, styrene segment and rubber type of material are by good Compatibility, and maleimide and maleic anhydride segment can have good compatibility with polar resin, while be able to ascend boundary Surface intensity improves the binding force with the peel strength of metal foil and with glass beam.N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object has Good heat resistance, outstanding thermal stability (350 DEG C are not decomposed), when being used in mixed way with hydrocarbon resin, as hydrocarbon material Heat-proof modifier improves the glass transition temperature and heat resistance of plate.
Wherein, the content of N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is preferably 5-30 parts, if the N- of addition replaces Malaysia acyl Imine copolymer is very few, and to the improved heat resistance of material than relatively limited, and peel strength is lower;If the N- of addition replaces horse It is excessive to carry out imide copolymer, then its dielectric properties is risen, and water absorption rate can also obviously increase.
The molecular weight of N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is not particularly limited, the preferable model of usual number-average molecular weight It encloses for 2000-200000, wherein preferred range is 5000-50000, is had in resin combination quickly good molten Xie Xing, while also can guarantee the reliable heat resistance of material and thermal stability.
< block copolymer rubber >
The block copolymer rubber is using styrene as end segment, is intermediate segment with polybutadiene, isoprene Linear three block copolymer, number-average molecular weight is 5000~150000, and styrene segment accounts for the block copolymer rubber The 10~50% of glue gross mass.
Containing the block copolymer rubber of larger molecular weight in compositions of thermosetting resin, the block copolymer be with Styrene is end segment, with polybutadiene, the linear three block copolymer that isoprene is intermediate segment, this block copolymer Do not have double bond structure usually, there is less reactive.The block copolymer rubber has low polar character, can show Extremely low dielectric constant and low-dielectric loss needed for high-frequency high-speed material, but the heat resistance of often material is bad, with metal foil Peel strength it is lower.Use this low polar material and a small amount of polar material such as polyphenylene oxide, cyanate, maleimide etc. Resin combination can obtain good performance balance.Therefore the block copolymer rubber as composition it is main at / mono-, the ratio selection of styrene segment and butadiene segment is particularly important.
Above-mentioned block copolymer rubber optimization styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-isoprene-benzene second Alkene (SIS), styrene-butadiene/isoprene styrene (SBIS), the s-B-S (HSBS) of hydrogenation, The styrene-isoprene-phenylethene (HSIS) of hydrogenation, styrene-butadiene/isoprene styrene of hydrogenation (HSBIS)。
The preferred 5000-150000 of its number-average molecular weight of the block copolymer rubber, when molecular weight of copolymer is less than When 5000, material itself is excessively soft, apparent humidification cannot be played to resin base material, and prepreg is easy to happen Viscous problem;When molecular weight of copolymer is greater than 150000, block copolymer amount is excessively high, and dissolubility is not in a solvent for resin It is good, and viscosity is excessively high, does not have good processing condition, and prepreg does not have good mobility in pressing, It is unfavorable for the production of substrate and the filling of wiring board and flows into the patterned features of adjacent layer.
The ratio that styrene segment accounts for the block copolymer rubber gross mass is preferably 10~50%, styrene segment ratio When example is less than 10%, the glass transition temperature of material is too low;When styrene segment is greater than 50%, substrate and metal foil removing are strong It spends lower.Styrene segment account for block copolymer mass ratio be 10-50% when, material properties such as dielectric properties, glass Changing transition temperature, peel strength, heat resistance etc. has preferable harmony.
< unsaturation diene series rubber >
The polymerized monomer of the unsaturation diene series rubber includes unmodified or butadiene or isoamyl two containing modified group One or more of alkene, the modified group are selected from one of epoxy group, maleic anhydride, acrylate, hydroxy or carboxy Or it is several;Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of the diene series rubber is 500~20000, and unsaturated double-bond structure accounts for the diene series The 60~99% of rubber backbone quality.
Specifically, diene series rubber is polybutadiene, the polyisoprene for containing double bond structure containing side chain or main chain;It is excellent Select 1,2- polybutadiene, cis- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polybutadiene, 1,2- polyisoprene, cis- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene.
More specifically, the unsaturation diene series rubber is selected from polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-fourth two Alkene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, divinylbenzene-butadiene copolymer, divinylbenzene-isoprene are total One of polymers, styrene-butadiene-divinyl benzene copolymer or styrene-isoprene-divinyl benzene copolymer Or it is several.
The number-average molecular weight of unsaturated diene rubber selected by the present invention is 500-20000, further preferred molecular weight For 1000-10000.When the molecular weight of unsaturated macromolecule resin is less than 500, it is not improved to dielectric properties are reduced, when When the molecular weight of unsaturated macromolecule resin is greater than 20000, the glass transition temperature and peel strength of resin system can be deteriorated; Unsaturated double-bond structure accounts for the 60~99% of the diene series rubber main chain quality, unsaturated double bond mistake in diene series rubber When low, crosslink that the group reacted is less, and peel strength is low, and glass transition temperature is lower with other thermosetting resins, and Mechanical strength is bad.
Wherein, unsaturated diene series rubber modified group is selected from epoxy group, maleic anhydride, (methyl) acrylate, hydroxyl Or one or more of carboxyl;The acrylate modified unsaturated butadiene polymer of further preferred maleic anhydride, (methyl) Close object.Modified unsaturation diene series rubber is conducive to further increase the peel strength of resin and metal foil, resin boundary surface interlayer Adhesion strength.
< modified polyphenylene ether resin >
The modified polyphenylene ether resin is that the end group of polyphenylene oxide resin is used vinyl or methacrylate Modification is prepared, the preferred 500-10000 of number-average molecular weight.
Diene series rubber with unsaturated double-bond structure arranges in pairs or groups with modified polyphenylene ether resin, can further decrease material Expect dielectric constant and dielectric loss, while improving the adhesion strength of resin and copper foil, promote resin boundary surface and metal interlevel can By property.
Noryl number-average molecular weight preferred 500-10000, further preferably 1000-5000 are preferred.Work as molecular weight When less than 500, reaction-ity ethylene base is excessive, is not easy to obtain lower dielectric properties, and reaction speed is too fast, is difficult to control;When When molecular weight is greater than 10000, polyphenylene oxide resin melt viscosity is excessively high, and the compatibility poor with other resins, the material of preparation Easily cause bad order.
The Noryl is the polyphenylene oxide that vinyl modified or methacrylate end block, and can be illustrated such as Sabic SA-9000, the modified polyphenylene ether resin blocked with methacrylate;It can also illustrate such as Mitsubishi Chemical OPE-2ST, The modified polyphenylene ether resin blocked with phenyl vinyl.
< small molecule crosslinking agent >
Also contain small molecule crosslinking agent in resin combination, is mainly used for improving block copolymer rubber, unsaturated diene It is the crosslink density of rubber and N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, increases cross-linked network compactness, improves material glass and turn Temperature and heat resistance.
It is different that small molecule crosslinking agent preferably is selected from Triallyl isocyanurate, triallylcyanurate, three methylallyls Cyanurate, front three are for allyl cyanurate, trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, t-butyl styrene, M-phthalic acid diene One in propyl diester, diallyl phthalate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate Kind is several;
In addition, the invention patent further includes fire retardant, filler and promotor.
< fire retardant >
The fire retardant that the present invention uses preferably is selected from the mixture of one of brominated flame-retardant or phosphonium flame retardant or both, Wherein, in order to adapt to low dielectric resin system, preferred brominated flame-retardant or phosphonium flame retardant are not dissolved in resin system, are led to Often selected from polyphenylene oxide resin and other resins without reactive and the addition type bromine system of heat resistance and dielectric property will not be reduced Fire retardant or phosphorus flame retardant.
Addition type brominated flame-retardant preferably is selected from deca-BDE, decabromodiphenylethane, brominated styrene or ten in the present invention One or more of double tetrabromo phthalimides of dibromodiphenyl ether, ethylene;Addition type phosphonium flame retardant is selected from three (2,6- bis- Aminomethyl phenyl) phosphorus, the miscellaneous -10- phosphorus phenanthrene -10- oxide of 10- (2,5- dihydroxy phenyl) -9,10- dihydro-9-oxy, 2,6- bis- (2, 6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) one of phosphorus base benzene or the miscellaneous -10- phosphorus phenanthrene -10- oxide of 10- phenyl -9,10- dihydro-9-oxy or several Kind.
< filler >
Filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, can selected from aluminium nitride, aluminium borate, magnesia, magnesium carbonate, Boron nitride, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, hollow silica, preparing spherical SiO 2, fused silica, talcum One of powder, aluminium oxide, barium sulfate, barium titanate, strontium titanates, calcium carbonate or titanium dioxide are a variety of.
< promotor >
In order to promote resin combination react, enhances crosslink density, improves glass transition temperature and heat resistance, Promotor (initiator) can be used to further speed up reaction.
Promotor used in the present invention is preferably organic peroxide radical initiator, is selected from di-tert-butyl peroxide Object, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, new peroxide tert-butyl caprate, peroxide Change the pivalic acid tert-butyl ester, tert-butyl hydroperoxide isobutyrate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide -3,5,5 Trimethylhexanoic acid ester, peroxidating second Tert-butyl acrylate, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, 1,1- di-tert-butyl peroxide -3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohexane, the tertiary fourth of 1,1- bis- Base cyclohexane peroxide, 2,2- bis- (tert-butyl hydroperoxide) butane, bis- (4- tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxy dicarbonates, peroxide Change two carbonic ester hexadecyl esters, 14 ester of peroxy dicarbonate, two special penta own peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, bis- (uncles Butyl peroxy isopropyl) benzene, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5- di-t-butyl hexane peroxide, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5- di-t-butyl Peroxidating hexin, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, tertiary amyl hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, tertiary fourth Base dicumyl peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, peroxycarbonates -2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester, tert-butyl hydroperoxide carbon One in acid -2- ethylhexyl, 4,4- bis- (tert-butyl hydroperoxide) n-butyl pentanoate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide or cyclohexane peroxide Kind is several.
High frequency resin composition of the invention can be used for preparing bonding sheet, metal-clad laminate and printed wire Plate.
Prepare bonding sheet: medium-high frequency resin combination of the present invention is coated in reinforcing fiber and forms prepreg;Described Reinforcing fiber can be organic fiber or inorfil passes through the enhancing textile fabric being knitted to form, preferably fiberglass braided fibre Wei Bu, including E-glass, T-glass, NE-glass, L-glass and Q-glass.
Prepare metal-clad laminate: the metal-clad laminate overlaps one side or at least two sides using above-mentioned bonding sheet Metal foil hot pressing is made;The preferred copper foil of metal foil, further preferably electrolytic copper foil, surface roughness Rz are preferably smaller than 5um, Can illustrate RTF copper foil, VLP copper foil, HVLP copper foil, HVLP2 copper foil, can further improve the signal damage of high-frequency high-speed wiring board Mistake problem.
Prepare printed wiring board: printed wiring board includes at least an above-mentioned bonding sheet or above-mentioned clad with metal foil is laminated Plate.Resin combination of the invention have good mechanical strength and toughness, good glass transition temperature, peel strength and Therefore low-dielectric energy is suitble to prepare the processing of high multilayer printed circuit board.
Use N- substituted maleimide copolymer as the heat resistance modified of rubber in the present invention, in resin combination Agent and compatilizer contain N- substituted maleimide amine structure and maleic anhydride structure in the triblock copolymer, and N- is replaced Resin base material of the based copolymer for the block copolymer rubber containing vinyl and unsaturated diene series rubber In, the heat resistance of vinyl segment is improved using maleimide structure, enhances the heat resistance of resin base material, in addition horse Carry out acid anhydride structure and also improves the polarity of vinyl segment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) N- substituted maleimide copolymer is used, the heat resistance of resin base material is improved, improves and inorganic material The compatibility of material and fire retardant, and the interface peel intensity of high resin substrate and metal foil is improved, with resin of the invention Composition has good dielectric properties and mechanical performance as insulator;
(2) selection for optimizing the unsaturated diene series rubber in resin base material, using high-content unsaturated double-bond structure Liquid polybutadiene, further improve electrical insulating property, peel strength and the glass transition temperature of resin combination;
(3) it is added to modified polyphenylene ether resin in resin base material, further improves the heat resistance of high frequency resin composition And peel strength of copper foil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
The component including following parts by weight content: a kind of high frequency resin composition 15-40 parts of block copolymer rubber, changes 25-50 parts of polyphenylene oxide resin, unsaturated diene series rubber 10-50 parts, 5-30 parts of amine copolymer object of N- substituted maleimide, small point of property Sub- crosslinking agent 10-50 parts, fire retardant, filler and promotor.
< N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object >
N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is copolymerized by the monomer of following molar part content: styrene monomer 30-60 Part, 30-70 parts of N- substituted maleimide amine, 1-20 parts of unsaturated acid anhydride;Styrene, N- substituted maleimide amine, maleic anhydride The molecular formula of copolymer is as follows:
In formula, x, y, z is respectively the molar ratio of styrene monomer, N- substituted maleimide amine, unsaturated acid anhydride, x:y:z =0.3~0.6:0.3~0.7:0.01~0.2.
R group is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, benzene in above-mentioned N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object molecular formula Base, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl vinyl, p-hydroxybenzene, xenyl, naphthalene nucleus base;Wherein preferred methyl, phenyl, phenyl second Alkenyl, molecular formula difference are as follows:
A) N- methylmaleimido copolymer:
B) N-phenylmaleimide copolymer:
C) N- phenyl vinyl maleimide copolymer:
< block copolymer rubber >
Containing the block copolymer rubber of larger molecular weight in high frequency resin composition, the block copolymer is with benzene Ethylene is end segment, and with polybutadiene, the linear three block copolymer that isoprene is intermediate segment, number-average molecular weight exists 5000~150000, and styrene segment accounts for the 10~50% of the block copolymer rubber gross mass.This block copolymerization Object does not have double bond structure usually, has less reactive.Block copolymer rubber optimization styrene-in the embodiment of the present invention Butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-isoprene-phenylethene (SIS), styrene-butadiene/isoprene styrene (SBIS), the s-B-S (HSBS) of hydrogenation, the styrene-isoprene-phenylethene (HSIS) of hydrogenation, hydrogen Styrene-butadiene/isoprene styrene (HSBIS) of change.
< unsaturation diene series rubber >
The polymerized monomer of unsaturated diene series rubber includes butadiene unmodified or containing modified group in resin combination Or one or more of isoprene, diene series rubber are the polybutadiene for containing double bond structure containing side chain or main chain, gather Isoprene;It is preferred that 1,2- polybutadiene, cis- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polybutadiene, 1,2- polyisoprene, cis- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene.
Wherein, unsaturated diene series rubber modified group is selected from epoxy group, maleic anhydride, (methyl) acrylate, hydroxyl Or one or more of carboxyl;The acrylate modified unsaturated butadiene polymer of further preferred maleic anhydride, (methyl) Close object.Modified unsaturation diene series rubber is conducive to further increase the peel strength of resin and metal foil, resin boundary surface interlayer Adhesion strength.
The selection of unsaturated diene series rubber is exemplified as polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene butadiene copolymers Object, styrene-isoprene copolymer, divinylbenzene-butadiene copolymer, divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer, benzene One or more of ethylene-butylene-divinyl benzene copolymer or styrene-isoprene-divinyl benzene copolymer.
< modified polyphenylene ether resin >
Modified polyphenylene ether resin is to change the end group of polyphenylene oxide resin using vinyl or methyl methacrylate base Property is prepared, and it is 500~10000 that molecular weight, which can choose,.
< small molecule crosslinking agent >
The selection of small molecule crosslinking agent is exemplified as Triallyl isocyanurate, triallylcyanurate, front three for alkene Propyl isocyanuric acid ester, front three are for allyl cyanurate, trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, t-butyl styrene, isophthalic diformazan Diene acid propyl diester, diallyl phthalate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate One or more of;
In addition, the present embodiment patent further includes fire retardant, filler and promotor.
< fire retardant >
The fire retardant that the present embodiment uses preferably is selected from the mixing of one of brominated flame-retardant or phosphonium flame retardant or both Object, wherein in order to adapt to low dielectric resin system, preferred brominated flame-retardant or phosphonium flame retardant do not dissolve in resin system In, it is generally selected from polyphenylene oxide resin and other resins without reactivity and will not reduce the addition type of heat resistance and dielectric property Bromide fire retardant or phosphorus flame retardant.
In the present embodiment addition type brominated flame-retardant preferably be selected from deca-BDE, decabromodiphenylethane, brominated styrene or One or more of double tetrabromo phthalimides of deca-BDE, ethylene;Addition type phosphonium flame retardant is selected from three (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphorus, the miscellaneous -10- phosphorus phenanthrene -10- oxide of 10- (2,5- dihydroxy phenyl) -9,10- dihydro-9-oxy, 2,6- bis- One of (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphorus base benzene or the miscellaneous -10- phosphorus phenanthrene -10- oxide of 10- phenyl -9,10- dihydro-9-oxy or It is several.
< filler >
Filler used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be selected from aluminium nitride, aluminium borate, magnesia, carbonic acid Magnesium, boron nitride, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, hollow silica, preparing spherical SiO 2, fused silica, cunning One of mountain flour, aluminium oxide, barium sulfate, barium titanate, strontium titanates, calcium carbonate or titanium dioxide are a variety of.
< promotor >
In order to promote resin combination react, enhances crosslink density, improves glass transition temperature and heat resistance, Promotor (initiator) can be used to further speed up reaction.
Promotor used in the present embodiment is preferably organic peroxide radical initiator, is selected from di-t-butyl peroxide Compound, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, new peroxide tert-butyl caprate, mistake Aoxidize the pivalic acid tert-butyl ester, tert-butyl hydroperoxide isobutyrate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide -3,5,5 Trimethylhexanoic acid ester, peroxidating Tert-butyl acetate, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, 1,1- di-tert-butyl peroxide -3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohexane, 1,1-, bis- uncle Butyl peroxy hexamethylene, 2,2- bis- (tert-butyl hydroperoxide) butane, bis- (4- tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxy dicarbonates, mistake Aoxidize two carbonic ester hexadecyl esters, 14 ester of peroxy dicarbonate, two special penta own peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, double (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5- di-t-butyl hexane peroxide, two uncle of 2,5- dimethyl -2,5- Butyl peroxy hexin, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, tertiary amyl hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, Cumyl t-butyl peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, peroxycarbonates -2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester, t-butyl peroxy Change in carbonic acid -2- ethylhexyl, 4,4- bis- (tert-butyl hydroperoxide) n-butyl pentanoate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide or cyclohexane peroxide One or more.
High frequency resin composition of the invention can be used for preparing bonding sheet, metal-clad laminate and printed wire Plate.
Prepare bonding sheet: the present embodiment medium-high frequency resin combination is coated in reinforcing fiber and forms prepreg;It is described Reinforcing fiber can be organic fiber or inorfil and pass through the enhancing textile fabric being knitted to form, it is preferably fiberglass braided Fiber cloth, including E-glass, T-glass, NE-glass, L-glass and Q-glass.
Prepare metal-clad laminate: the metal-clad laminate overlaps one side or at least two sides using above-mentioned bonding sheet Metal foil hot pressing is made;The preferred copper foil of metal foil, further preferably electrolytic copper foil, surface roughness Rz are preferably smaller than 5um, Can illustrate RTF copper foil, VLP copper foil, HVLP copper foil, HVLP2 copper foil, can further improve the signal damage of high-frequency high-speed wiring board Mistake problem.
Prepare printed wiring board: printed wiring board includes at least an above-mentioned bonding sheet or above-mentioned clad with metal foil is laminated Plate.The resin combination of the present embodiment has good mechanical strength and toughness, good glass transition temperature, peel strength Therefore it is suitble to prepare the processing of high multilayer printed circuit board with low-dielectric energy.
The preparation method of high frequency resin composition in this implementation, comprising the following steps:
(1) it stocks up by formula;
(2) block copolymer rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber and N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer are dissolved in solvent, Crosslinking agent is added, obtains high frequency resin composition after decentralized processing.
Further, if containing fire retardant, inorganic filler and promotor in composite formula, step (2) is by block Copolymer rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber and N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer are dissolved in solvent, and fire retardant is added, inorganic fills out Material and promotor, stir evenly, low dielectric resin composition are obtained after decentralized processing.
The copper-clad plate being prepared is tested for the property, test method are as follows:
Glass transition temperature (Tg): DMA instrument test is used, according to the DMA of IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.4 defined Test method is measured.
Z axis thermal expansion coefficient (CTE): using TMA instrument test, surveys according to the TMA of IPC-TM-650 2.4.24 defined Method for testing measurement.
Peel strength of copper foil (PS): being tested using Shimadzu puller system, according to the test of IPC-TM-650 2.4.8 defined Method measurement.
Dielectric constant (Dk) and dielectric loss factor (Df): dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor test method are according to IPC- The test method of TM-650 2.5.5.9 defined measures.
Pressure cooker gluten substitute (PCT): laminate is in 120 DEG C of progress thermophilic digestion experiments, according to IPC-TM-650 2.6.16 the test method of defined measures.
288 DEG C of separation times (T288): TMA instrument test is used, according to the survey of IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.1 defined Method for testing measurement.
Anti-flammability: test grading is carried out according to the material combustion method of UL-94 defined.
Water absorption rate: it is measured according to the laminate water absorption rate test method of IPC-TM-650 2.6.2.1 defined.
Resin Flow: being measured Resin Flow by Shimadzu capillary rheometer, and 2g resin-oatmeal briquetting is with one Constant-pressure squeezes out resin from aperture, is assessed according to the stroke that resin flows out in rheometer.It is longer to flow out stroke, tree Membranous lipid fluidity is better.
Heat resistance: refer to that substance is still able to maintain the property of its excellent physical mechanical property under conditions of heated.
Resin system compatibility: substrate cross section is taken to observe the microscopic uniformity of solidified resin in the secure execution mode (sem, if there is tree Rouge agglomeration, as resin are incompatible.
The following are specific implementation situations of the invention.
A kind of high frequency resin composition, the component including following parts by weight content: modified polyphenylene ether resin, block copolymer Rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotion Agent, as shown in table 1, the content of each component is as shown in table 2 for the source of each component and selection in the present embodiment.
The source of raw material components in 1 embodiment 1~13 of table and comparative example 1~3
The component proportion data of table 2 embodiment 1~13 and comparative example 1~3
The component proportion data (continued) of 2 embodiment 1~13 of table and comparative example 1~3
The component proportion data (continued) of 3 embodiment 1~13 of table and comparative example 1~3
The component proportion data (continued) of 4 embodiment 1~13 of table and comparative example 1~3
Embodiment 11
A kind of high frequency resin composition, the component including following parts by weight content: modified polyphenylene ether resin, block copolymer Rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotion Agent, wherein the content of each component is as shown in table 2.
Wherein, the filler used causes its dielectric loss higher for high Dk filler (Dk > 10).
Embodiment 12
A kind of high frequency resin composition, the component including following parts by weight content: modified polyphenylene ether resin, block copolymer Rubber, unsaturated diene series rubber, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotion Agent, wherein the content of each component is as shown in table 2.
Modified polyphenylene ether resin is that the end group of polyphenylene oxide resin is prepared using vinyl modified;Block copolymerization Object rubber is using styrene as end segment, with polybutadiene, the linear three block copolymer that isoprene is intermediate segment, block The number-average molecular weight of copolymer rubber is 5000, and styrene segment content is 10%;Unsaturated diene series rubber is benzene second Alkene-isoprene copolymer and divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer, wherein Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cis-double bonds structure accounts for 60%, number Average molecular weight is 1000;The monomer of N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, unsaturated acids Acid anhydride, wherein the molfraction of styrene is 30 parts, and the molfraction of unsaturated acid anhydride is 1 part, and N- substituted maleimide amine rubs Your number is 30 parts, small molecule crosslinking agent uses Triallyl isocyanurate, triallylcyanurate, three methylallyls For allyl cyanurate, the mixture of trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, fire retardant is brominated fire-retardant for isocyanuric acid ester, front three Agent, filler use ball-shaped silicon micro powder, are low Dk material, and promotor is the promotor of peroxide.
Embodiment 13
A kind of high frequency resin composition, the component including following parts by weight content: block copolymer rubber, unsaturated diene It is rubber, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotor, wherein each component Content is as shown in table 2.
Modified polyphenylene ether resin is that the end group of polyphenylene oxide resin is prepared using vinyl modified;Block copolymerization Object rubber is using styrene as end segment, with polybutadiene, the linear three block copolymer that isoprene is intermediate segment, block The number-average molecular weight of copolymer rubber is 15000, and styrene segment content is 50%;Unsaturated diene series rubber is benzene second Alkene-isoprene copolymer and divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer, wherein Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cis-double bonds structure accounts for 95%, number Average molecular weight is 10000;The monomer of N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object is styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, unsaturation Acid anhydrides, wherein the molfraction of styrene is 60 parts, and the molfraction of unsaturated acid anhydride is 20 parts, N- substituted maleimide amine Molfraction is 70 parts, small molecule crosslinking agent uses t-butyl styrene, properties of diallyl isophathalate, phthalic acid two The mixture of allyl ester, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, fire retardant are brominated fire-retardant Agent, filler use ball-shaped silicon micro powder, are low Dk material, and promotor is the promotor of peroxide.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is a kind of resin combination, and raw material composition includes modified polyphenylene ether resin, unsaturated diene series rubber Glue, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotor, the content of specific each component and Selection is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example 1 and the main distinction of embodiment are, without addition block copolymer rubber in comparative example, from table 1 As can be seen that the glass transformation temperature of the resin combination in comparative example 1 is 185 DEG C, well below the present invention in detection data The glass transformation temperature of resin combination in middle any embodiment shows its mechanicalness in addition, its peel strength of copper foil is lower Can be bad, 288 DEG C of lower leaf times are shorter, show that its thermal stability is poor.Therefore, block copolymer rubber is added in resin base material Glue is conducive to the heat resistance and peel strength that improve resin combination.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 be a kind of resin combination, raw material composition include modified polyphenylene ether resin, block copolymer rubber, Unsaturated diene series rubber, BDM type maleimide, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotor, specific each component Content and selection it is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example 2 and the main distinction of embodiment are, replace N- substituted maleimide amine total with BDM type maleimide Polymers, the glass transformation temperature from the resin combination that can be seen that in comparative example 2 in the detection data of table 1 is 205 DEG C, low The glass transformation temperature of resin combination in the present invention in any embodiment, and its dielectric loss is higher, and energy consumption is high, tree Membranous lipid fluidity is poor, and heat resistance is bad, shows that the resistance to of resin combination can be reduced by adding N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object Hot and peel strength.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 be a kind of resin combination, raw material composition include modified polyphenylene ether resin, block copolymer rubber, Unsaturated diene series rubber, styrene, copolymer-maleic anhydride, small molecule crosslinking agent, fire retardant, filler and promotor, specifically The content of each component and selection are as shown in table 2.
Comparative example 3 and the main distinction of embodiment are, replace N- to replace Malaysia acyl with styrene, copolymer-maleic anhydride Imine copolymer, it is poor from the resin combination compatibility that can be seen that in the detection data of table 1 in comparative example 3, in addition, should The peel strength of resin combination is extremely low, and 288 DEG C of lower leaf times are very short, and therefore, N- substituted maleimide amine copolymer object adds Add particularly significant, the synergistic effect between maleimide structure and maleic anhydride structure therein and resin base material is conducive to change The mechanical performance and dielectric properties of kind resin combination.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high frequency resin composition, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight content:
2. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the N- substituted maleimide amine is total Polymers is copolymerized by the monomer of following molar part content: 30-70 parts of N- substituted maleimide amine, 30-60 parts of vinyl monomer, 1-10 parts of unsaturated acid anhydride.
3. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the N- substituted maleimide amine is total The general molecular formula of polymers are as follows:
In formula, x, y, z is respectively the molar ratio of styrene monomer, N- substituted maleimide amine, unsaturated acid anhydride, x:y:z=0.3 ~0.6:0.3~0.7:0.01~0.2.
4. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the R group be methyl, ethyl, Isopropyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl vinyl, p-hydroxybenzene, xenyl, naphthalene nucleus base.
5. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block copolymer rubber be with Styrene is end segment, and with polybutadiene, the linear three block copolymer that isoprene is intermediate segment, number-average molecular weight exists 5000~150000, and styrene segment accounts for the 10~50% of the block copolymer rubber gross mass.
6. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unsaturation diene series rubber Polymerized monomer includes unmodified or one or more of the butadiene containing modified group or isoprene, the modified group choosing From one or more of epoxy group, maleic anhydride, acrylate, hydroxy or carboxy;Wherein, the number of the diene series rubber is equal Molecular weight is 500~20000, and unsaturated double-bond structure accounts for the 60~99% of the diene series rubber main chain quality.
7. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the unsaturation diene series rubber choosing From polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, divinyl Benzene-butadiene copolymer, divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-divinyl benzene copolymer or benzene One or more of ethylene-isoprene-divinylbenzene copolymer.
8. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified polyphenylene ether resin is will The end group of polyphenylene oxide resin is prepared using vinyl or methacrylate modification, number-average molecular weight 500 ~10000.
9. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small molecule crosslinking agent is selected from three Allyl iso cyanurate, triallylcyanurate, front three are for allyl iso cyanurate, front three for allyl cyanurate Ester, trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, t-butyl styrene, properties of diallyl isophathalate, diallyl phthalate, One or more of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
10. a kind of high frequency resin composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include fire retardant, filler and rush Into agent.
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