CN110290192B

CN110290192B - Block chain-based data distributed storage and data acquisition method and device

Info

Publication number: CN110290192B
Application number: CN201910527916.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍文峰; 江镇城; 张晓波
Original assignee: Bei Fu Guangzhou New Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bei Fu Guangzhou New Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-18
Also published as: CN112637300A; CN112637300B; CN112637297A; CN110290192A; CN112637297B

Abstract

The application discloses a data distributed storage and data acquisition method and device based on a block chain. The data distributed storage method based on the block chain comprises the following steps: a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain; and the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources. Therefore, the terminal device configured with the D2D protocol can upload data to the blockchain server quickly, and then the blockchain server stores the data in other nodes in a distributed mode by using the blockchain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), and quickly and efficiently acquire data distributed and stored on other nodes.

Description

Block chain-based data distributed storage and data acquisition method and device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of data storage, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for distributed data storage and data acquisition based on a block chain.

Background

The 5G network is a fifth generation mobile communication network, and its peak theoretical transmission speed can reach 10gb per second, which is hundreds of times faster than that of the 4G network. And the terminal device can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol in 5G technology) to provide other terminal devices with the required resources, information and other content, etc. The blockchain has the advantages of decentralized distributed data storage, information which can not be forged and falsified, automatic time stamping during data storage, transparent transaction and the like. Therefore, the 5G technology can be combined with the block chain to perform decentralized data storage, and after the super-large files are uploaded rapidly, the super-large files are stored in each node in a distributed mode through the block chain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), so that data transmission and acquisition can be rapidly carried out. However, a distributed storage method that can combine the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacking.

In view of the above technical problem existing in the prior art that there is currently no method for distributed storage of data that can combine the D2D technology and the blockchain technology, no effective solution has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a data distributed storage and data acquisition method and device based on a blockchain, so as to at least solve the technical problem that a distributed storage method capable of combining a D2D technology and a blockchain technology is absent in the prior art.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for distributed storage of data based on a block chain, including: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain; and the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a data acquisition method based on a block chain, including: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device receives an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user, wherein the data are stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed mode through a block chain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a block chain; and the first terminal equipment responds to the acquisition instruction, directly communicates with the plurality of second terminal equipment through multiplexing the cell resources respectively, and acquires data.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the method of any one of the above is performed by a processor when the program is executed.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a data distributed storage apparatus based on a block chain, including: the first receiving module is used for receiving data sent by first terminal equipment through a block chain server, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain; and the first storage module is used for storing the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices through the blockchain server, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the blockchain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a data acquisition apparatus based on a blockchain, including: the third receiving module is used for receiving an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user through the first terminal device, wherein the data is stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed manner through the blockchain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a blockchain; and the second acquisition module is used for responding to the acquisition instruction through the first terminal equipment, and directly communicating with the plurality of second terminal equipment through multiplexing the cell resources respectively to acquire data.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a data distributed storage apparatus based on a block chain, including: a first processor; and a first memory coupled to the first processor for providing instructions to the first processor to process the following processing steps: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain; and the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a data acquisition apparatus based on a blockchain, including: a second processor; and a second memory coupled to the second processor for providing instructions to the second processor to process the following processing steps: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device receives an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user, wherein the data are stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed mode through a block chain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a block chain; and the first terminal equipment responds to the acquisition instruction, directly communicates with the plurality of second terminal equipment through multiplexing the cell resources respectively, and acquires data.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, terminal devices configured with the D2D protocol are added to the blockchain, so that each terminal device becomes a node of the blockchain. In the case where a first terminal device wants to store data, the data may be sent to a blockchain server, which stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices. Therefore, the terminal device configured with the D2D protocol can upload data to the blockchain server quickly, and then the blockchain server stores the data in other nodes in a distributed mode by using the blockchain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), and quickly and efficiently acquire data distributed and stored on other nodes. Therefore, the problem that a distributed storage method capable of combining the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacked in the prior art is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a hardware configuration block diagram of a computer terminal (or mobile device) for implementing the method according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a block chain-based data distributed storage and data acquisition system according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a distributed storage method for data based on a blockchain according to a first aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data acquisition method based on a blockchain according to a second aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data distributed storage apparatus based on a block chain according to a first aspect of embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition apparatus based on a blockchain according to a second aspect of embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data distributed storage apparatus based on a block chain according to a first aspect of embodiment 3 of the present disclosure; and

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition apparatus based on a blockchain according to a second aspect of embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of some, and not all, of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example 1

In accordance with the present embodiment, there is provided a method embodiment of a blockchain-based data distributed storage and data retrieval method, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figure may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.

The method provided by the embodiment can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar operation device. Fig. 1 shows a hardware block diagram of a computer terminal (or mobile device) for implementing a data distributed storage and data acquisition method based on a blockchain. As shown in fig. 1, the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device) may include one or more (shown as 102a, 102b, … …, 102 n) processors 102 (the processors 102 may include, but are not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 for communication functions. Besides, the method can also comprise the following steps: a display, an input/output interface (I/O interface), a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the I/O interface), a network interface, a power source, and/or a camera. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic device. For example, the computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1.

It should be noted that the one or more processors 102 and/or other data processing circuitry described above may be referred to generally herein as "data processing circuitry". The data processing circuitry may be embodied in whole or in part in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Further, the data processing circuit may be a single stand-alone processing module, or incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other elements in the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device). As referred to in the disclosed embodiments, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g., selection of a variable resistance termination path connected to the interface).

The memory 104 may be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/data storage devices corresponding to the data distributed storage and data acquisition method based on the blockchain in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, that is, implements the data distributed storage and data acquisition method based on the blockchain of the application software. The memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

The transmission device 106 is used for receiving or transmitting data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to other Network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the internet in a wireless manner.

The display may be, for example, a touch screen type Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that may enable a user to interact with a user interface of the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device).

It should be noted here that in some alternative embodiments, the computer device (or mobile device) shown in fig. 1 described above may include hardware elements (including circuitry), software elements (including computer code stored on a computer-readable medium), or a combination of both hardware and software elements. It should be noted that fig. 1 is only one example of a particular specific example and is intended to illustrate the types of components that may be present in the computer device (or mobile device) described above.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data distributed storage and data acquisition system based on a blockchain according to the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 2, the system includes: a blockchain server 200, a first terminal device 110, a second terminal device 120, and a second terminal device 130. A blockchain runs on the blockchain server 200, the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the second terminal device 130 are all nodes in the blockchain, and the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the second terminal device 130 may be mobile terminals (mobile phones, ipads) or computer terminals. It should be noted that the above hardware structure can be applied to the blockchain server 200, the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the second terminal device 130 in the system.

In the above operating environment, according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, a method for distributed storage of data based on a blockchain is provided, and the method is implemented by the blockchain server 200 shown in fig. 2. Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram of the method, which, with reference to fig. 3, comprises:

s302: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain; and

s304: the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources.

As described in the background section above, the 5G network is a fifth generation mobile communication network, and its peak theoretical transmission speed can reach 10gb per second, which is hundreds of times faster than the transmission speed of the 4G network. And the terminal device can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol in 5G technology) to provide other terminal devices with the required resources, information and other content, etc. The blockchain has the advantages of decentralized distributed data storage, information which can not be forged and falsified, automatic time stamping during data storage, transparent transaction and the like. Therefore, the 5G technology can be combined with the block chain to perform decentralized data storage, and after the super-large files are uploaded rapidly, the super-large files are stored in each node in a distributed mode through the block chain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), so that data transmission and acquisition can be rapidly carried out. However, a distributed storage method that can combine the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacking.

In view of the above problems in the background art, as shown in fig. 2, the data transmitted by the first terminal device 110 is first received by the blockchain server 200 in the present embodiment. Wherein the first terminal device 110 is a node in the block chain. The data may be, for example, but not limited to, a movie file, a short video, picture information, or other data. The blockchain server 200 then distributively stores the data in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., second terminal devices 120 and 130). Wherein the second terminal device 120 and 130 is a further node in the block chain and the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal device 120 and 130 may communicate directly over multiplexed cell resources. I.e. the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal devices 120 and 130 are each configured with the D2D protocol. The first terminal device 110 and the second terminal devices 120 and 130 may be mobile terminals (mobile phones, ipads) or computer terminals.

Thus, in this way, end devices configured with the D2D protocol are added to the blockchain, such that each end device becomes a node of the blockchain. In the case where the first terminal device 110 wants to store data, the data may be sent to the blockchain server 200, and the blockchain server 200 stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130). Thus, after the terminal device configured with the D2D protocol can upload data to the blockchain server 200 quickly, the blockchain server 200 stores the data in other nodes in a distributed manner by using the blockchain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), and quickly and efficiently acquire data distributed and stored on other nodes. Therefore, the problem that a distributed storage method capable of combining the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacked in the prior art is solved.

Optionally, the operation of the blockchain server to distributively store the data in the plurality of second terminal devices includes: the block chain server generates a pair of public and private keys corresponding to the data; the block chain server encrypts data by using the generated public key; the block chain server stores the encrypted data in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed manner; and the block chain server sends the private key to the first terminal equipment.

Specifically, the blockchain server 200 first generates a pair of public and private keys corresponding to the data, and performs encryption processing on the data using the generated public key. The blockchain server 200 then distributively stores the encrypted data in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130). And the blockchain server 200 sends the private key to the first terminal device 110. Thus, in this way, only the user with the private key can browse the data distributed and stored in the plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130), and the privacy of the data distributed and stored in the plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130) is guaranteed.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the block chain server performs hash operation on the data; and the block chain server stores the hash values obtained by the operation in a distributed mode in a plurality of second terminal devices.

Specifically, the blockchain server 200 performs a hash operation on the data, and then the blockchain server 200 distributively stores the operated hash value in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130). In the case where the user of the first terminal device (for example, the terminal device 110) suspects that the acquired data distributively stored in the plurality of second terminal devices (for example, the second terminal devices 120 and 130) is tampered with by another person, the acquired data may be subjected to a hash operation, so that the hash value obtained by the operation is compared with the hash value distributively stored in the plurality of second terminal devices (for example, the second terminal devices 120 and 130) in advance, and it is determined whether the acquired data is tampered with by another person.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the block chain server determines a processing instruction for data uploading; the block chain server determines the position information of the data storage position; the block chain server generates an address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the position information; and the blockchain server stores the address in at least one block of the blockchain.

Specifically, the blockchain server 200 designs the address related to the encrypted data in segments, where each segment represents a different function. One of the sections is a processing instruction for uploading data, and the other section represents position information of a position where the data is stored (wherein a time stamp is automatically recorded). Therefore, the blockchain server 200 first determines the processing instruction for data uploading and the location information of the location where the data is stored. The blockchain server 200 then generates an address associated with the encrypted data based on the processing instruction and the location information. The last block chain server 200 stores the address in at least one block of the block chain. Thus, in this way, the attribution of the distributed stored data may be determined. For example, in the case where the distributed stored data is video information, the video copyright attribution is allowed to be determined.

Optionally, the data is movie information, and the method further comprises: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives an acquisition request for acquiring movie and television information sent by first terminal equipment; the block chain server responds to the acquisition request and acquires the movie and television information from the plurality of second terminal devices; and the block chain server sends the movie and television information to the first terminal equipment.

Specifically, the first terminal device 110 may directly communicate with a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130) by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), thereby quickly and efficiently acquiring data. Similarly, the first terminal device 110 may request the blockchain server 200 to acquire data pre-stored in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130). The pre-stored data may be video information. At this time, the blockchain server 200 receives the acquisition request for acquiring the movie information sent by the first terminal device 110. Then, the blockchain server 200 acquires the movie information from the plurality of second terminal devices (for example, the second terminal devices 120 and 130) in response to the acquisition request. And the blockchain server 200 sends the movie information to the first terminal device 110. Thus, in this way, the first terminal device 110 can also acquire data, which is stored in a pre-distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130), from the blockchain server 200.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives play notification information sent by a first terminal device, wherein the play notification information is used for indicating that a user of the first terminal device plays movie and television information; and the block chain server responds to the playing notification information and sends the preset digital certificate corresponding to the movie information to the account of the user.

Specifically, the blockchain server 200 receives the play notification information sent by the first terminal device 110. Wherein the playing notification information is used to indicate that the user of the first terminal device 110 has played the movie information. At this time, the blockchain server 200 transmits a preset digital pass-through corresponding to the movie information to the account of the user in response to the play notification information. Wherein the digital certificate may be embodied in the form of an integral, for example, but not limited to. Thus, in this way, the user's enthusiasm for watching video can be fully mobilized.

Further, according to a second aspect of the present embodiment, a block chain based data acquisition method is provided, which is implemented by the first terminal device 110 shown in fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows a flow diagram of the method, which, with reference to fig. 4, comprises:

s402: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device receives an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user, wherein the data are stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed mode through a block chain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a block chain; and

s404: and the first terminal equipment responds to the acquisition instruction, directly communicates with the plurality of second terminal equipment through multiplexing the cell resources respectively, and acquires data.

Specifically, the first terminal device 110 receives an acquisition instruction for acquiring data input by the user. Wherein the data is distributed and stored in a plurality of second terminal devices (for example, the second terminal devices 120 and 130) through the blockchain server 200 in advance. Where the first terminal device 110 and the second terminal devices 120 and 130 are both nodes in a blockchain. Then, in response to the acquisition instruction, the first terminal device 110 directly communicates with a plurality of second terminal devices (for example, the second terminal devices 120 and 130) by multiplexing the cell resources (D2D protocol), respectively, thereby acquiring the data distributively stored in the second terminal devices 120 and 130 in advance.

Thus, in this way, end devices configured with the D2D protocol are added to the blockchain, such that each end device becomes a node of the blockchain. In the case where the first terminal device 110 wants to acquire data, it is possible to quickly and efficiently acquire data distributively stored on a plurality of second terminal devices (e.g., the second terminal devices 120 and 130) by directly performing communication by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol). Therefore, the problem that a distributed storage method capable of combining the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacked in the prior art is solved.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the first terminal equipment detects whether the acquired data contains video information or not; and the first terminal equipment embeds a video player in the movie information under the condition that the detection data contains the movie information, so that a user can play the movie information through the video player.

Specifically, the first terminal device 110 detects whether the acquired data contains movie information. And the first terminal device 110 embeds the video player in the movie information in the case that the detection data contains the movie information, so that the user can play the movie information through the video player. Therefore, the first terminal device 110 has a D2D movie playing function, and the experience effect of the user is improved.

Further, a network cloud data storage server nas (network Attached storage) can reduce the burden of the cloud server to which the client belongs by the participation of the client. On the other hand, the NAS server, as a super node in the P2P network, may also provide closer (logical/physical) network resources for the P2P network. At the same time, the NAS server node can also provide and supplement the P2P network with other required resources it lacks. The method for obtaining the resources nearby ensures the speed of obtaining the resources, thereby improving the performance and the speed of the whole system. Moreover, the management of the nodes is proved through the workload of the block chain, and the added nodes obtain the operation income, so that the transaction is more transparent and fair. The integration of block chain payment enables global payment and global nodes to become possible, the participation of the whole people is easier, and computing resources are more fully utilized. It can be applied in two ways:

1) digital file authentication: the user spontaneously generates content in the ecology, the content is distributed to each internet mainstream social platform in a one-key mode through the 5G technology, the distributed content automatically achieves self-authentication and generates a digital certificate after a block chain is added with a timestamp. The file is sent to all computers around the world in a scattered manner after being encrypted by the block chain hash value, and the D2D is accurately extracted by a target client through an encrypted private key corresponding to a public key of a distributed computer. In other words, this is a content encryption protocol, which hides the file content such as pictures in digital information by continuous transformation that cannot be perceived by vision, so as to achieve the effects of copyright protection and the like.

2) Video file right, movie & TV broadcast, video upload and live broadcast function: the video information address is designed in a segmented mode, wherein each segment represents different functions, and one segment is a processing code number for uploading the video; the other segment represents a storage location (where the timestamp has been automatically recorded). In this way, video copyright attribution may be determined.

The 5G technology provided in this embodiment is combined with a blockchain decentralized data storage file system, and is combined with the 5G technology to perform fast D2D arrangement, so that after an oversized file is uploaded quickly, the oversized file is distributed in each node in a decentralized manner by using the blockchain technology, and the blockchain decentralized data storage file system has a D2D movie playing function. By the application of the dual-system design, LIUNX and Android are fused together, and a network cloud data storage server (NAS) has both film and television and software digital evidence (integral function). Here, we introduce the following D2D technology, such as mobile phone or computer device (LINUX for example), where the data packet is to be propagated through the base station, the delay is high, and the efficiency is low; in the 5G era, data can be directly transmitted between mobile phones, and only one contact is needed for a base station, so that the efficiency is greatly improved, and the possibility that the devices are dispersedly distributed and share a client database is provided for people. And after the PDFT algorithm is added and hash processing is carried out, all the equipment are uplinked, and the mobile phone is a real block chain mobile phone or an NAS. The user spontaneously generates content in the ecology, the content is distributed to each internet mainstream social platform in a one-key mode through the 5G technology, the distributed content automatically achieves self-authentication and generates a digital certificate after a block chain is added with a timestamp. The file is sent to all computers around the world in a scattered manner after being encrypted by the block chain hash value, and the D2D is accurately extracted by a target client through an encrypted private key corresponding to a public key of a distributed computer. In other words, this is a content encryption protocol, which hides the file content such as pictures in digital information by continuous transformation that cannot be perceived by vision, so as to achieve the effects of copyright protection and the like.

Furthermore, the system is added with the functions of movie playing, video uploading and live broadcasting, and digital certificates (scores) can be obtained while movie files are played and uploaded. In addition, the system carries out segmented design on video information addresses, each segment represents different functions, one segment is a processing code number for uploading the video, and the other segment represents a storage position (wherein a time stamp is automatically recorded). In this way, video copyright attribution may be determined.

Therefore, the blockchain decentralized data storage file system provided by the embodiment performs fast D2D layout by using the 5G technology, so that after the super large files are uploaded quickly, the super large files are distributed in each node in a distributed manner by using the blockchain technology, and the blockchain decentralized data storage file system has a D2D video playing function. By using the technology of block chain decentralized centralization and through the design concept of the middle platform technology and the block nodes, the mobile phone, the NAS file system and the D2D technology are distributed on a global server in a scattered manner and are integrated into a whole. Therefore, the nodes of the middlebox (on the cloud server) can be integrated into the client side blocks through the block chain, and resources are shared rapidly.

Further, the design of a dual system with LIUNX and Android fused together, wherein each segment represents different functions through segmented design. One of which is the processing code number for the video upload and the other of which represents the storage location (where the time stamp has been automatically recorded). In this way, video copyright attribution may be determined. In addition, the network cloud data storage server (NAS) has the functions of movie playing, uploading, live broadcasting and digital evidence (integral) recording.

Further, referring to fig. 1, according to a third aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a storage medium 104. The storage medium 104 comprises a stored program, wherein the method of any of the above is performed by a processor when the program is run.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 2

Fig. 5 shows a block chain based data distributed storage apparatus 500 according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, the apparatus 500 corresponding to the method according to the first aspect of embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 5, the apparatus 500 includes: a first receiving module 510, configured to receive, by a blockchain server, data sent by a first terminal device, where the first terminal device is a node in a blockchain; and a first storage module 520, configured to store the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices through the blockchain server, where the second terminal device is another node in the blockchain, and the first terminal device and the second terminal device may directly communicate through multiplexing cell resources.

Optionally, the first storage module 520 includes: the block chain server generates a pair of public and private keys corresponding to the data; the encryption submodule is used for encrypting the data by using the generated public key through the blockchain server; the storage submodule is used for storing the encrypted data in a distributed mode in a plurality of second terminal devices through the block chain server; and the sending submodule is used for sending the private key to the first terminal equipment through the block chain server.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the operation module is used for carrying out hash operation on the data through the block chain server; and the second storage module is used for storing the hash values obtained by the operation in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices through the block chain server.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the first determining module is used for determining a processing instruction for uploading data through the block chain server; the second determining module is used for determining the position information of the data storage position through the block chain server; the generating module is used for generating an address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the position information through the block chain server; and a third storage module for storing the address in at least one block of the block chain by the block chain server.

Optionally, the data is movie information, and the apparatus further includes: the first sending module is used for receiving an acquisition request for acquiring the movie and television information sent by the first terminal equipment through the block chain server; the first acquisition module is used for responding to the acquisition request through the block chain server and acquiring the film and television information from the plurality of second terminal devices; and the second sending module is used for sending the movie and television information to the first terminal equipment through the block chain server.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the second receiving module is used for receiving playing notification information sent by the first terminal equipment through the blockchain server, wherein the playing notification information is used for indicating that a user of the first terminal equipment plays the movie and television information; and the third sending module is used for responding to the playing notification information through the block chain server and sending the preset digital permit corresponding to the movie and television information to the account of the user.

Furthermore, fig. 6 shows a block chain based data acquisition apparatus 600 according to the second aspect of the present embodiment, the apparatus 600 corresponding to the method according to the second aspect of embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus 600 includes: a third receiving module 610, configured to receive, by a first terminal device, an obtaining instruction for obtaining data input by a user, where the data is stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed manner through a blockchain server in advance, where the first terminal device and the second terminal device are both nodes in a blockchain; and a second obtaining module 620, configured to respond to the obtaining instruction through the first terminal device, and directly communicate with multiple second terminal devices through multiplexing cell resources, respectively, to obtain data.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the detection module is used for detecting whether the acquired data contains video information or not through the first terminal equipment; and the embedding module is used for embedding the video player in the movie information under the condition that the detection data contains the movie information through the first terminal equipment, so that a user can play the movie information through the video player.

Thus, according to the present embodiment, terminal devices configured with the D2D protocol are added to the blockchain such that each terminal device becomes a node of the blockchain. In the case where a first terminal device wants to store data, the data may be sent to a blockchain server, which stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices. Therefore, the terminal device configured with the D2D protocol can upload data to the blockchain server quickly, and then the blockchain server stores the data in other nodes in a distributed mode by using the blockchain technology. Meanwhile, the nodes can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources (D2D protocol), and quickly and efficiently acquire data distributed and stored on other nodes. Therefore, the problem that a distributed storage method capable of combining the D2D technology and the blockchain technology for data is lacked in the prior art is solved.

Example 3

Fig. 7 shows a block chain based data distributed storage apparatus 700 according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, the apparatus 700 corresponding to the method according to the first aspect of the embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 7, the apparatus 700 includes: a first processor 710; and a first memory 720, coupled to the first processor 710, for providing instructions to the first processor 710 to process the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain system; and the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal devices and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources.

Optionally, the first memory 720 is further used for providing the first processor 710 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: the block chain server performs hash operation on the data; and the block chain server stores the hash values obtained by the operation in a distributed mode in a plurality of second terminal devices.

Optionally, the first memory 720 is further used for providing the first processor 710 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: the block chain server determines a processing instruction for data uploading; the block chain server determines the position information of the data storage position; the block chain server generates an address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the position information; and the blockchain server stores the address in at least one block of the blockchain.

Optionally, the first memory 720 is further used for providing the first processor 710 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: the method comprises the steps that a block chain server receives play notification information sent by a first terminal device, wherein the play notification information is used for indicating that a user of the first terminal device plays movie and television information; and the block chain server responds to the playing notification information and sends the preset digital certificate corresponding to the movie and television information to the account of the user.

Furthermore, fig. 8 shows a block chain based data distributed storage apparatus 800 according to the second aspect of the present embodiment, the apparatus 800 corresponding to the method according to the second aspect of embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 8, the apparatus 800 includes: a second processor 810; and a second memory 820, connected to the second processor 810, for providing instructions to the second processor 810 to process the following processing steps: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device receives an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user, wherein the data are stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed mode through a block chain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a block chain; and the first terminal equipment responds to the acquisition instruction, directly communicates with the plurality of second terminal equipment through multiplexing the cell resources respectively, and acquires data.

Optionally, the second memory 820 is further configured to provide the second processor 810 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: the first terminal equipment detects whether the acquired data contains video information or not; and the first terminal equipment embeds a video player in the movie information under the condition that the detection data contains the movie information, so that a user can play the movie information through the video player.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A data distributed storage method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a block chain server receives data sent by first terminal equipment, wherein the first terminal equipment is a node in a block chain;

the block chain server stores the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices, wherein the second terminal devices are further nodes in the block chain, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices can directly communicate by multiplexing cell resources through a D2D protocol in a 5G technology to obtain the data;

the block chain server determines a processing instruction for uploading the data;

the block chain server determines the position information of the data storage position;

the block chain server generates an address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the position information; and

the blockchain server stores the address in at least one block of a blockchain.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation of the blockchain server to distributively store the data in a plurality of second terminal devices comprises:

the block chain server generates a pair of public and private keys corresponding to the data;

the blockchain server uses the generated public key to encrypt the data;

the block chain server stores the encrypted data in a distributed manner in the plurality of second terminal devices; and

the blockchain server sends the private key to the first terminal device, and

after the operation of generating the address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the location information, the blockchain server includes: and the blockchain server designs the address in sections, wherein each section represents different functions, one section represents the processing instruction, and the other section represents the position information.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

the block chain server carries out hash operation on the data; and

and the block chain server stores the hash value obtained by operation in a distributed mode in the plurality of second terminal devices.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is movie information, and further comprising:

the block chain server receives an acquisition request for acquiring the movie and television information sent by the first terminal equipment;

the block chain server responds to the acquisition request and acquires the movie and television information from the plurality of second terminal devices; and

and the block chain server sends the movie and television information to the first terminal equipment.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

the block chain server receives playing notification information sent by the first terminal device, wherein the playing notification information is used for indicating that a user of the first terminal device plays the movie and television information; and

and the block chain server responds to the playing notification information and sends a preset digital certificate corresponding to the movie and television information to the account of the user.

6. A data acquisition method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a first terminal device receives an acquisition instruction of acquiring data input by a user, wherein the data is stored in a plurality of second terminal devices in a distributed manner through a block chain server in advance, and the first terminal device and the second terminal devices are nodes in a block chain; and

and the first terminal equipment responds to the acquisition instruction, directly communicates with the plurality of second terminal equipment through D2D protocol multiplexing cell resources in the 5G technology respectively, and acquires the data.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

the first terminal equipment detects whether the acquired data contains video information or not; and

and under the condition that the first terminal equipment detects that the data contains the movie and television information, a video player is embedded in the movie and television information, so that the user can play the movie and television information through the video player.

8. A storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 is performed by a processor when the program is run.

9. A block chain based data distributed storage apparatus, comprising:

a first receiving module, configured to receive, by a blockchain server, data sent by a first terminal device, where the first terminal device is a node in a blockchain; and

a first storage module, configured to store the data in a distributed manner in a plurality of second terminal devices through the blockchain server, where the second terminal device is another node in the blockchain, and the first terminal device and the second terminal device may directly communicate through a D2D protocol multiplexing cell resource in 5G technology to obtain the data;

the first determining module is used for determining a processing instruction for uploading data through the block chain server;

the second determining module is used for determining the position information of the data storage position through the block chain server;

the generating module is used for generating an address related to the encrypted data according to the processing instruction and the position information through the block chain server; and

and the third storage module is used for storing the address in at least one block of the block chain through the block chain server.