CN110268968A - A kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation method - Google Patents
A kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110268968A CN110268968A CN201910500986.1A CN201910500986A CN110268968A CN 110268968 A CN110268968 A CN 110268968A CN 201910500986 A CN201910500986 A CN 201910500986A CN 110268968 A CN110268968 A CN 110268968A
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- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004349 growth plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation method, including bottom plate, it includes kind of a plant hole that the bottom plate, which is connected with growth substrate plate described in growth substrate plate, and kind of the growth substrate bolt for having plant is connected on described kind of plant hole.Nested type overflow groove is provided with below the growth substrate plate, the nested type overflow groove is connected with water level inductive switch, the water level inductive switch is connected with water pump controller, the water pump controller is connected with water pump, the water pump is connected with water tank, the water tank is set to below nested type overflow groove, the water tank is connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe is connected with nested type overflow groove, the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with seeping and dripping pipe, and the seeping and dripping pipe is embedded in growth substrate plate upper end.The present invention is without making steelframe, and system general thickness is thin, and the integral thickness including plant plant height is easy to construct in 10cm or so, install convenient, and plant pattern design is freer, and cost declines to a great extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional green plant fields, and in particular to a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation method.
Background technique
Three-dimensional green plant can expand urban afforestation space, improve afforestation coverage rate and forest sight rate.It is having for conventional ground greening
Supply approach is imitated, soil storage increasingly outstanding is insufficient, increases greening dimension hierarchy, in regulation room to alleviating in urbanization process
Outer temperature, improvement air quality, reduction building energy consumption etc. play a significant role.
Chinese invention patent if notification number is 106508475 A of CN disclosed a kind of green plant on 03 22nd, 2017
Curtain wall, green plant case, irrigation system and drainage system including the frame, array arrangement that are attached on wall on frame facade,
The irrigation system includes irrigating case, irrigating pipeline and rich water feeding controller, and the irrigation pipeline includes head end and rich water
The main pipeline of feeding controller outlet end connection, main pipeline connect the branch pipe for being horizontally arranged at frame top, peace on the downside of branch pipe
Quantity slight irrigation nozzle identical with green plant case columns is filled, the green case of planting is the body structure that bottom is provided with permeable hole, same row
The green plant case in lower part it is suitable for reading be located at immediately below green the plants case permeable hole in top, the permeable hole of the green plant case of the lowermost is located at drainage system
Entrance top, drainage system include rhone and filter screen, and the water into rhone is sent into irrigation system after filtering；It is described
Frame is steel structure frame, and inside depends on wall by means of anchoring bolt；The rich water feeding controller include water inlet pipe and
Time controller, hydraulic pressure automatic inductor, water pump, filter, fertilizer injector, water pressure gauge and the outlet tube being sequentially connected in series further include
Liquid fertilizer box, liquid fertilizer box connect fertilizer injector, the supervisor of the outlet tube connection irrigation system of the fertilizer injector outlet end by injection tube
Road；The water pump is the micro pump that model is 15SG04-10, the model GS-519 of the time controller, the note fertilizer
Device is venturi fertilizer injector, model ATP800.
Its prior art is the plant for cultivating script in flowerpot, is put into together with cultivation matrix and puts up in advance together
In the green plant case of frame three-dimensional surface, then it is aided with drip irrigation system and drainage system；It is common on the market at present in addition to comparative example to hang down
Straight afforesting type there are also cloth-bag type, modular, firework formula, V-type plate slot type, climb (hanging) formula etc., but original after all
Identical, exactly to cultivate script in flowerpot plant is managed, the framework put up in advance is put into together together with cultivation matrix and (holds
Device) in, it is aided with drip irrigation system or artificial periodic maintenance, then to maintain plant growth.Such frame design advantage is in full of beard
Road is simple, and plant is more ready-made, but bearing system construction is complicated, and cost is high, and the big maintenance cost of thickness is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind, by the direct paving of bottom plate, there are squares in vertical plane
The plant cultivated in same matrix bolt is embedded in kind then according to layout by the growth substrate plate of battle array kind plant hole
In plant hole, and it is aided with the automatic a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation method for seeping drop system.This frame design is not necessarily to
Steelframe is made, combination freely finely can be designed to plant pattern progress, system general thickness is thin, it is easy to construct, install convenient,
Close up effect exquisiteness is affine, and cost declines to a great extent.
The above technical problem is solved through the following technical scheme:
A kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening, including bottom plate, the bottom plate are connected with growth substrate plate, the growth substrate plate packet
Containing kind of a plant hole, kind of the growth substrate bolt for having plant is connected on described kind of plant hole.It is provided with below the growth substrate plate embedding
Shell type overflow groove, the nested type overflow groove are connected with water level inductive switch, and the water level inductive switch is connected with water pump control
Device, the water pump controller are connected with water pump, and the water pump is connected with water tank, and the water tank is set under nested type overflow groove
Side, the water tank are connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected with nested type overflow groove, and the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, institute
It states outlet pipe and is connected with seeping and dripping pipe, the seeping and dripping pipe is embedded in growth substrate plate upper end.
When operation, by being mounted directly bottom plate on vertical plane, growth substrate plate is installed on bottom plate, plant is together with growth substrate
Bolt is embedded in the mode of growth substrate plate kind plant hole together, so that entire green plant wall construction is simple, without making steelframe, and thickness is light
It is thin.The green plant wall is mounted with to seep drop system automatically simultaneously；Water pump controller passes through the feedback information of water level inductive switch when operation
Control water pump start and stop.The liquid in water tank is sent into seeping and dripping pipe by outlet pipe when water pump operation；It is densely covered with and is used on seeping and dripping pipe
Seep the hole of drop；Liquid enters growth substrate plate by the infiltration drip hole on seeping and dripping pipe；Growth base is penetrated by growth substrate plate
The plant of matter bolt nutrition kind thereon；Extra aqueous enters nested type overflow groove from the exudation of growth substrate plate, then from drainpipe
Return to water tank.Automatic infiltration drop system makes the investment that manpower maintenance can be reduced in green plant wall use, and entire automatic infiltration drop system
Mechanism is simple, compact-sized.
Preferably, the nested type overflow groove includes outer layer overflow groove, it is connected with internal layer in the outer layer overflow groove and overflows
Sink；There are the intervals for liquid communication between outer layer overflow groove for the internal layer overflow groove；The internal layer overflow groove is connected with
Water level inductive switch；The outer layer overflow groove includes the drainage hole for connecting drainpipe.
Liquid is oozed out from growth substrate plate, is instilled in nested type overflow groove；The liquid of exudation first instills in internal layer overflow groove,
When instillation liquid reaches water level inductive switch upper limit position, water level inductive switch shuts down water pump by water pump controller, stops
Only supply water；Growth substrate plate, which continues to seep, oozes liquid, instills liquid and overflows from internal layer overflow groove, passes through outer layer overflow groove and internal layer
Interval between overflow groove enters outer layer overflow groove, then flows to water tank by drainpipe from the drainage hole of outer layer overflow groove
It is interior；The liquid of interior overflow groove is down to the limit inferior position of water level inductive switch by way of volatilization naturally and water uptake by plant roots
When setting, water level inductive switch starts water pump by water pump controller, restarts to supply water.
Preferably, one piece of side panel of the internal layer overflow groove length direction, two pieces of side panels of width direction are the same as outer
Layer overflow groove shares；Internal layer overflow groove upper surface is lower than outer layer overflow groove upper surface；The drainage hole is located at outer layer spilling water
Slot side panel lower end；The inner surface of told outer layer spilling water trough floor is tilted to drainage hole direction.
One piece of side panel of nested type overflow groove internal layer overflow groove length direction, two pieces of same outer layers of side panel of width direction
Overflow groove shares, so that the nested type overflow groove uses the overflow groove for being merged into an entirety from two overflow groove nestings.
The overflow groove includes a spilling water groove body and two pieces of side panels.The spilling water groove body is equivalent to a kind of irregular section bar.It can be with
It is made by the processing of section bar extrusion technique.It is not only easy to process, low cost and also can according to need carry out random length size
Cutting so that it is green plant wall design it is more flexible.
Internal layer overflow groove upper surface is lower than outer layer overflow groove upper surface, prevents the liquid of internal layer overflow groove to be spilled over to outer layer and overflows
Liquid spluttering when sink.
The inner surface of outer layer spilling water groove bottom is tilted to drainage hole direction, and Water seeks its own level, is conducive to liquid and overflow groove is discharged.
Preferably, the growth substrate plate includes the kind plant hole of rectangular distribution, the growth substrate bolt is embedded in
In kind plant hole.
The plant pattern of design is divided into grid one by one, a kind of plant hole is equivalent to a grid, when plantation
As long as the plant selected in grid each in plant pattern is embedded in corresponding kind of plant hole together with growth substrate bolt.
Preferably, the growth substrate bolt includes plantation growth base in a circular table shape, the plantation grows the small of base
Fixed growth base is fixed on end face.
The plantation growth base side of growth substrate bolt is that the conical surface is conducive to growth substrate bolt in growth substrate plate kind plant hole
Installation positioning.The fixed growth base of growth substrate bolt is equivalent to buckle, conducive to fixation of the growth substrate bolt on growth substrate plate.
Preferably, including the hole of lattice-shaped distribution on the bottom plate；The bottom plate back side connects mounting bar.
Bottom plate size is selected according to layout when operation, mounting bar quantity, the bigger peace of bottom plate are selected according to bottom plate size
It is more to fill quantity, so that bottom plate installation is more stable on the vertical plane.Bottom plate is installed on vertical plane by mounting bar.On bottom plate
It include the hole of lattice-shaped distribution, there are three effects for the hole on bottom plate.Effect one: Fixed latches pass through growth substrate plate and are inserted into bottom
In the hole that lattice-shaped is distributed on plate, growth substrate plate is fixed on bottom plate.Effect two: because the hole on bottom plate is lattice-shaped cloth
It sets so growth substrate plate can be freely arranged on bottom plate according to pattern requirement.Effect three: the plant growth of plantation goes out root system
Afterwards, root system can be drilled out from the hole that lattice-shaped on bottom plate is distributed.
Preferably, the seeping and dripping pipe is connected with return pipe, the return pipe is connected to water tank.
Aqueous a part into seeping and dripping pipe is oozed out from infiltration drip hole, pours growth substrate plate, another part enters return water
Pipe returns to water tank.On the one hand make superfluous water circulation practical, on the other hand make the hydraulic pressure in seeping and dripping pipe not too high.
Preferably, the bottom plate is connected with growth substrate plate by Fixed latches.Installing and dismounting is more convenient.
A kind of green implementation method for planting wall system of vertical greening, includes the following steps:
One: the green plant pattern for planting wall of design selectes the quantity specifications and plant of bottom plate size and growth substrate plate according to pattern
Object；
Two: selected bottom plate is installed by mounting bar to vertical plane first, then presses growth substrate plate by installation plant walls
It is fixed on bottom plate according to design requirement by Fixed latches；
Three: installation is automatic to seep drop system, and nested type overflow groove is mounted below growth substrate plate first, water tank is mounted on embedding
Shell type overflow groove lower end, the water pump are connected with water tank, and the water pump water outlet end is connected with outlet pipe, on growth substrate plate top
Portion, the outlet pipe are connected with seeping and dripping pipe, and the seeping and dripping pipe other end is connected with return pipe, and the return pipe is connected with water tank,
Water level inductive switch is mounted on nested type overflow groove side, water level inductive switch connects water pump controller, the water pump control
Device connects water pump, drainpipe one end is fixed on the drainage hole of nested type overflow groove, and the other end is connected with water tank；
Four: the plant cultivated is embedded in the corresponding growth of pattern together with growth substrate bolt according to layout by plantation together
In kind plant hole on matrix substrate；
Five: pouring liquid being added in water tank, the liquid in water tank is sent into seeping and dripping pipe, a part by outlet pipe by starting water pump
Liquid is flowed out from the infiltration drip hole of seeping and dripping pipe, and remainder liquid comes return pipe by seeping and dripping pipe, returns to water tank by return pipe,
Outlet pipe is sent by water pump again and realizes circulation；And the liquid flowed out from the infiltration drip hole of seeping and dripping pipe drenches the liquid on growth substrate plate
Body permeates growth substrate plate at leisure, penetrates into the growth substrate bolt of same growth substrate plate same material, nutrition kind is in growth
Plant on matrix bolt, liquid pass through growth substrate plate again and ooze out, and instill in nested type overflow groove；Liquid first instills nested type and overflows
In the internal layer overflow groove of sink, reach water level inductive switch upper limit position when instilling liquid, water level inductive switch passes through water pump
Controller shuts down water pump, stops supplying water；Growth substrate plate, which continues to seep, oozes liquid, instills liquid and overflows from internal layer overflow groove, into
Enter outer layer overflow groove, liquid is flowed in water tank from the drainage hole of outer layer overflow groove by drainpipe；The liquid of interior overflow groove
When being down to the lower limit position of water level inductive switch by way of volatilization and water uptake by plant roots naturally, water level inductive switch
Start water pump by water pump controller.
Preferably, being provided with wireless signal receiver in water pump controller, water pump is controlled by human-computer interaction interface
Switch, the human-computer interaction interface can be cell phone application.
Plant is added using tissue culture propagation without native Propogation and culture.Cultivation is simply clean.Growth substrate used when cultivation
Bolt material is identical with growth substrate plate material.When growth substrate bolt is embedded in growth substrate plate, plant is made to be maintained at identical growth
Growth increases survival rate in matrix.And matched automatic infiltration drop system structure is simple, it is easy to operate, so that plantation is more intelligent,
The plant growth time-to-live is longer.Controlling water pump start and stop by cell phone application makes plantation more humanized, and interactive plantation allows kind
It plants wall and is attached to " pet " attribute.Entire walls with cultivations of flowers or grass thickness direction only has the thickness of mounting bar that the thickness of bottom plate is added to add growth substrate plate
Thickness add the plant height of plant.Integral thickness including plant plant height can control in 10cm or so.As long as Fixed latches are worn
Outgrowth matrix substrate is inserted on bottom plate in the hole of lattice-shaped distribution, so that it may growth substrate plate is fixed on bottom plate, it is easy to operate.
On bottom plate lattice-shaped be distributed hole and growth substrate plate on rectangular distribution kind plant hole can finely to plant pattern into
Row freely designs combination.
The present invention can reach following effect:
The present invention provides a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation methods, are stayed in vertical plane by the direct paving of bottom plate
There is the growth substrate plate of matrix kind plant hole, it is then according to layout, the plant cultivated in same matrix bolt is embedding
Enter in kind of plant hole, and is aided with automatic infiltration drop system；Plant green plant wall, without making steelframe, and can be fine to plant pattern
Progress freely designs combination, and system general thickness is thin, and the integral thickness including plant plant height is easy to construct in 10cm or so, peace
It is convenient to fill, and close up effect exquisiteness is affine, more intelligence and cost declines to a great extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure perspective view of the explosion of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of nested type spilling water slot structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of growth substrate bolt mounting structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: bottom plate 1；Growth substrate plate 2；Fixed latches 3；Growth substrate bolt 4；Mounting bar 5；Nested type overflow groove 6；Water
Case 7；Water level inductive switch 8；Water pump controller 9；Water pump 10；Outlet pipe 11；Seeping and dripping pipe 12；Return pipe 13；Drainpipe 14；Internal layer
Overflow groove 15；Outer layer overflow groove 16.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment, a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening are joined as shown in figure 1 to 3, including bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 includes grid
The hole of shape distribution.1 back side of bottom plate is connected with six roots of sensation mounting bar 5.It include one group of tactic peace on the mounting bar 5
Fill hole.Bottom plate 1 is installed in vertical wall by the mounting hole on mounting bar 5.Fixed latches 3 pass through growth substrate plate 2, will grow
Matrix substrate 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1.Require there are eight blocks of growth substrate plates 2 to be mounted in the present embodiment according to the plant pattern of design
On bottom plate 1.Growth substrate plate 2 is identical with 4 material of growth substrate bolt.Plant is added using tissue culture propagation without native Propogation and culture.It cultivates
The growth substrate bolt material of Shi Suoyong is identical with growth substrate plate material.When growth substrate bolt is embedded in growth substrate plate, make to plant
Object is maintained at growth in identical growth substrate and increases survival rate.It include the kind plant hole of rectangular distribution on growth substrate plate 2.It will
The plant pattern of design is divided into grid one by one.One kind of plant hole is equivalent to a grid.As long as by plant when plantation
The plant selected in each grid in pattern is embedded in corresponding kind of plant hole together with growth substrate bolt.It is convenient to plant pattern into
Fine freely the designing of row is combined and is realized.As shown in figure 3, kind plant hole shape is identical with growth substrate bolt 4.Growth substrate bolt
4 include the rotary table being superimposed on two layers.One end rotary table greatly plants growth base.Small one end rotary table is fixed growth base.Plantation growth
Base is mainly used for planting plants.Simultaneously as the side of plantation growth base is that the conical surface is conducive to growth substrate bolt 4 in kind of plant hole
Installation positioning.Fixed growth base is equivalent to buckle.Conducive to fixation of the growth substrate bolt in kind of plant hole.2 lower section of growth substrate plate
It is provided with nested type overflow groove 6.Nested type overflow groove 6 includes internal layer overflow groove 15 and outer layer overflow groove 16.As shown in Fig. 2,
15 upper surface of internal layer overflow groove is lower than 16 upper surface of outer layer overflow groove.One piece of side of 15 length direction of internal layer overflow groove
Two pieces of side panels of panel, width direction are shared with outer layer overflow groove 16.Pass through one piece of side of internal layer overflow groove length direction
Two pieces of side panels of plate, width direction are shared with outer layer overflow groove, so that the nested type overflow groove 6 is embedding from two overflow grooves
Set uses the overflow groove for being merged into an entirety.The overflow groove includes a spilling water groove body and two pieces of side panels.The spilling water
Groove body is equivalent to a kind of irregular section bar.It can be processed and be made by section bar extrusion technique.It is not only easy to process, low cost but also
It can according to need the cutting for carrying out random length size, so that the green design for planting wall is more flexible.The internal layer overflow groove 15
With between outer layer overflow groove 16, there are the intervals for liquid communication.The drainage hole is located at 16 side panel lower end of outer layer overflow groove.
The inner surface of told 16 bottom plate of outer layer overflow groove is tilted to drainage hole direction.The liquid in overflow groove is facilitated to be discharged.The nesting
Drainpipe 14 is connected on the drainage hole of formula overflow groove.The drainpipe is connected with water tank 7.The nested type overflow groove 6 includes
There is water level inductive switch mounting hole.Water level inductive switch 8 is installed on water level inductive switch mounting hole.Water level is installed switch 8 and is connected
It is connected to water pump controller 9.Water pump controller 9 is connected with water pump 10.10 water inlet end of water pump is connected with water tank 7.The water pump
10 water outlets are connected with outlet pipe 11.The outlet pipe 11 comes the top of growth substrate plate 2 along 2 side arrangement of growth substrate plate
Portion.Seeping and dripping pipe 12 is connected on the outlet pipe 11.Contain densely covered infiltration drip hole on the seeping and dripping pipe 12.The seeping and dripping pipe 12 is another
One end is connected with return pipe 13.The return pipe 13 is connected along growth substrate plate side arrangement with water tank 7.The water tank 7 is solid
It is scheduled on 6 lower end of nested type overflow groove.So that structure is more compact, land occupation is effectively reduced.
A kind of green implementation method for planting wall system of vertical greening, includes the following steps: one: the green plant figure for planting wall of design
Case；Quantity specifications and the plant of bottom plate size and growth substrate plate are selected according to pattern.It is bred by tissue culture propagation plus without soil
Cultivate plant.Growth substrate bolt material used is identical with growth substrate plate material when cultivation.Two: installation plant walls；First will
Selected bottom plate is installed by mounting bar to wall；Then growth substrate plate is fixed on bottom plate by Fixed latches.Three:
Installation is automatic to seep drop system；Nested type overflow groove is mounted below growth substrate plate first；Water tank is mounted on nested type to overflow
Sink lower end；Water pump is connected with water tank；Outlet pipe is connected on water pump；Outlet pipe along growth substrate plate side arrangement until
At the top of growth substrate plate；At the top of growth substrate plate, seeping and dripping pipe insertion is installed on growth substrate plate, and seeping and dripping pipe one end connects out
Water pipe；The seeping and dripping pipe other end is connected with return pipe；Return pipe returns to water tank along growth substrate plate side；By water level inductive switch
Nested type overflow groove side is mounted on by water level inductive switch mounting hole；Water level inductive switch connects water pump controller；Water pump
Controller connects water pump；Drainpipe one end is fixed on the drainage hole of nested type overflow groove, the other end is connected with water tank.Four:
Plantation；The plant cultivated is embedded in corresponding kind of the plant hole of pattern together together with growth substrate bolt according to layout.Five: water
Pouring liquid is added in case；Start water pump；Liquid in water tank is sent into seeping and dripping pipe by outlet pipe by water pump；A part of liquid
It is flowed out from the infiltration drip hole of seeping and dripping pipe；Remainder liquid comes return pipe by seeping and dripping pipe；Water tank is returned to by return pipe；Lead to again
It crosses water pump and comes outlet pipe realization circulation；And the liquid flowed out from the infiltration drip hole of seeping and dripping pipe drenches on growth substrate plate, liquid is slow
Growth substrate plate is slowly permeated, penetrates into the growth substrate bolt of same growth substrate plate same material, nutrition kind is in growth substrate
Plant on bolt；Liquid passes through growth substrate plate again and oozes out, and instills in nested type overflow groove, liquid first instills nested type overflow groove
Internal layer overflow groove in；Reach water level inductive switch upper limit position when instilling liquid, water level inductive switch is controlled by water pump
Device shuts down water pump, stops supplying water；Growth substrate plate, which continues to seep, oozes liquid, instills liquid and overflows from internal layer overflow groove, into outer
Layer overflow groove；Liquid is flowed in water tank from the drainage hole of outer layer overflow groove by drainpipe；The liquid of interior overflow groove passes through
Naturally when the mode of volatilization and water uptake by plant roots is down to the lower limit position of water level inductive switch, water level inductive switch passes through
Water pump controller starts water pump.
It is provided with wireless signal receiver in the controller, the switch of water pump, institute are controlled by human-computer interaction interface
Stating human-computer interaction interface can be cell phone application.
The present invention provides a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening and its implementation methods, are directly spread in vertical plane by bottom plate
There are the growth substrate plates of matrix kind plant hole for patch, then according to layout, the plant that will have been cultivated in same matrix
It is embedded in kind of plant hole together together with growth substrate bolt, and is aided with and seeps drop system；Green plant wall is planted, without making steelframe, and can
Fine freely designs combination to plant pattern progress, and system general thickness is thin, and the integral thickness including plant plant height is in 10cm
Left and right, is easy to construct, and install convenient, close up effect exquisiteness is affine, more intelligence and cost declines to a great extent.
Embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, however, the implementation is not limited to the above embodiments, this field
Those of ordinary skill can various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of green plant wall system of vertical greening, including bottom plate (1), which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is connected with growth substrate
Plate (2), the growth substrate plate (2) include kind of a plant hole, and kind of the growth substrate bolt for having plant is connected on described kind of plant hole
(4), it is provided with nested type overflow groove (6) below the growth substrate plate (2), the nested type overflow groove (6) is connected with water level
Inductive switch (8), the water level inductive switch (8) are connected with water pump controller (9), and the water pump controller (9) is connected with water
It pumps (10), the water pump (10) is connected with water tank (7), and the water tank (10) is set to below nested type overflow groove (6), the water
Case (7) is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected with nested type overflow groove (6), and the water pump (10) is connected with outlet pipe
(11), the outlet pipe (11) is connected with seeping and dripping pipe (12), and the seeping and dripping pipe (12) is embedded in growth substrate plate upper end.
2. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nested type overflow groove
It (6) include outer layer overflow groove (16) that the outer layer overflow groove (16) is connected with internal layer overflow groove (15)；The internal layer overflow groove is same
There are the intervals for liquid communication between outer layer overflow groove；The internal layer overflow groove (15) is connected with water level inductive switch；It is described
Outer layer overflow groove (16) includes the drainage hole for connecting drainpipe.
3. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the internal layer overflow groove (15)
Two pieces of side panels of one piece of side panel of length direction, width direction are shared with outer layer overflow groove (16)；The internal layer overflow groove
(15) upper surface is lower than outer layer overflow groove (16) upper surface；The drainage hole is located at outer layer overflow groove (16) side panel lower end；Institute
Tell that the inner surface of outer layer overflow groove (16) bottom plate is tilted to drainage hole direction.
4. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the growth substrate
Plate (2) includes the kind plant hole of rectangular distribution, and the growth substrate bolt (4) is embedded in kind of plant hole.
5. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the growth substrate
Bolt (4) includes plantation growth base in a circular table shape, is fixedly connected with fixed growth base on the small end face of the plantation growth base.
6. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1)
On include lattice-shaped distribution hole；Bottom plate (1) back side is connected with mounting bar (5).
7. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the seeping and dripping pipe
(12) it is connected with return pipe (13), the return pipe (13) is connected on water tank (7).
8. the green plant wall system of a kind of vertical greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1)
It is connected with growth substrate plate (2) by Fixed latches (3).
9. a kind of green implementation method for planting wall system of vertical greening, includes the following steps:
One: the green plant pattern for planting wall of design selectes the quantity specifications of bottom plate (1) size and growth substrate plate (2) according to pattern
And plant；
Two: selected bottom plate (1) is installed by mounting bar (5) to vertical plane first, then will grow base by installation plant walls
Scutum (2) is fixed on bottom plate (2) according to design requirement by Fixed latches (3)；
Three: installation is automatic to seep drop system, nested type overflow groove (6) is mounted below growth substrate plate (2) first, by water tank
(7) nested type overflow groove (6) lower end, the same water tank of the water pump (10) (7) connection, the same outlet pipe in water pump water outlet end are mounted on
(11) it connects, at the top of growth substrate plate, the outlet pipe (11) is connected with seeping and dripping pipe (12), seeping and dripping pipe (12) other end
It is connected with return pipe (13), the return pipe is connected with water tank, and water level inductive switch (8) is mounted on nested type overflow groove (6)
Side, water level inductive switch (8) connect water pump controller (9), and the water pump controller (9) connects water pump (10), by drainpipe
(14) one end is fixed on the drainage hole of nested type overflow groove (6), and the other end is connected with water tank；
Four: the plant cultivated is embedded in the corresponding growth of pattern together with growth substrate bolt according to layout by plantation together
In kind plant hole on matrix substrate；
Five: pouring liquid being added in water tank, the liquid in water tank (7) is sent by starting water pump (10) by outlet pipe (11) to be seeped
Dropper (12), a part of liquid are flowed out from the infiltration drip hole of seeping and dripping pipe (12), and remainder liquid is come back by seeping and dripping pipe (12)
Water pipe (13) is returned to water tank (7) by return pipe (13), then is sent into outlet pipe (11) by water pump (10) and is realized circulation；And from
The liquid of the infiltration drip hole outflow of seeping and dripping pipe (12) drenches on growth substrate plate (2), and liquid permeates growth substrate plate at leisure, infiltration
Into the growth substrate bolt (4) of same growth substrate plate same material, nutrition kind passes through again in the plant on growth substrate bolt, liquid
The exudation of growth substrate plate, instills in nested type overflow groove (6)；Liquid first instills the internal layer overflow groove (15) of nested type overflow groove
In, reach water level inductive switch (8) upper limit position when instilling liquid, water level inductive switch shuts down water by water pump controller
Pump stops supplying water；Growth substrate plate, which continues to seep, oozes liquid, instills liquid and overflows from internal layer overflow groove (15), overflows into outer layer
Sink (16), liquid are flowed in water tank (7) from the drainage hole of outer layer overflow groove (16) by drainpipe (14)；Interior overflow groove
Liquid naturally volatilization and water uptake by plant roots by way of be down to the lower limit position of water level inductive switch when, water level sense
Inductive switch starts water pump by water pump controller.
10. a kind of green implementation method for planting wall system of vertical greening according to claim 9, which is characterized in that water pump control
It is provided with wireless signal receiver in device (9) processed, the switch of water pump, human-computer interaction circle are controlled by human-computer interaction interface
Face can be cell phone application.
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Cited By (1)
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| US20220330504A1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-20 | Harvest Today LLC | Vertical hydroponic system |
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| CN110268968B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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