A kind of emergency house of modularization fast demountable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emergency houses that can be realized fast assembling-disassembling, belong to house building technology field.
Background technique
Currently, natural calamity, man-made disaster take place frequently all over the world, once encountering disaster, the victims of the disaster is generated, will put into and rescue
Calamity tent.Emergency shelter can be all set and used for the victims of the disaster in many places, such as park and square, come in some major disasters
Temporarily, a large amount of victims of the disaster of generation may be crowded in refuge, and the victims of the disaster just live present disaster relief tent, will cause congestion,
It is crowded, the hygienic conditions of the victims of the disaster can be seriously affected in this way and generate potential limbs conflict, and the soft property of tent still cannot
Feel that especially when keeping out strong wind and heavy rain, disadvantage is obvious in residence reliable to people, firm, firm.
The advantages that present emergency house is detachable with it, Portable belt be widely used in disaster relief and rescue, army under battle conditions, engineering
Construction, field work etc..But be primarily present two big defects: one, existing emergency room assembling and disassembling is more difficult, it is difficult to realize quickly just
It is prompt;Two, existing emergency room structural system is single, and material is thin, it is difficult to guarantee safe and reliable, realization recycling in use,
Need at present it is a kind of it is small-sized, can fast transportation, Fast Installation house.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to existing emergency house assembling and disassembling difficulties, and house stability difference after installing is asked
Topic, and then a kind of emergency house of modularization fast demountable is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of emergency house of modularization fast demountable includes corrugated plating, pre-tightens column and fixture block, and corrugated plating is " arc-shaped wave
The two sides bending of card ", corrugated plating forms bending part, hinging pin shaft is welded on bending part, fixture block is hingedly mounted on hingedly
On pin shaft, the preload column is prefabricated in the required bottom surface basis for building tent place, and fixture block fastening, which is mounted on, to be pre-tightened on column.
Preferred: the preload column bottom is welded with preload flange, and the top for pre-tightening column has clamping disk, on clamping disk
End is equipped with clamping block, and the quantity of the fixture block is two, and fixture block is " wedge block ", is welded with hinged ear on every piece of fixture block,
It is machined on the ontology of every piece of fixture block and pre-tightens column mounting groove, clamping disk mounting groove and clamping block mounting groove, pre-tighten column mounting groove, card
Tight disk mounting groove and clamping block mounting groove, which are respectively used to accommodate, pre-tightens column, clamping disk and clamping block.
It is preferred: to be additionally provided with locating piece on the preload column, be machined with locating slot on fixture block.
Preferred: the preload column is using angled manner and pre-tightens flange welding installation, pre-tighten column and pre-tightens flange shape
At established angle H is pre-tightened, the range for pre-tightening established angle H is 30-70 °
It is preferred: to be also equipped with chucking lug on the fixture block.
It is preferred: to be also machined with a plug slot at one on the clamping block, chock, folder are equipped in the clamping block mounting groove
When block clamps preload column, chock is caught in a plug slot.
The invention has the following advantages:
One, plate of the present invention uses corrugated plating, and overall weight is light, is easy to transport, and corrugated plating self structure intensity is high, resists
Surrender the building structure stability height that effect is good, makes using corrugated plating.
Two, using technical solution of the present invention solve whole installation process can not tool, the big installation of site welding amount
Process is complicated, and expenses of labour installs somewhat expensive technical problem, and the two sides of corrugated plating are equipped with fixture block by the present invention, fixture block be preset at
On ground preload column effect under, by entire chevron-shaped at house be fixed, this fixture block and pre-tighten column installation side
Formula has smart structural design, and the processing is simple, advantage easy to install and use, highlights the dexterity of mechanical structure, and realize
House installation of modular and tool integrally have a lightweight construction, versatile, rigidity using the house that the present invention installs
Good and revolving strong feature.
The fast assembling-disassembling house that fixture block and preload column three, of the invention is formed, live welding, whole installation process are realized
Without tool.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view in the emergency house of modularization fast demountable;
Fig. 2 is the installation axonometric schematic diagram for pre-tightening column and fixture block;
Fig. 3 is the installation top view for pre-tightening column and fixture block;
Fig. 4 is the topology view for pre-tightening column;
Fig. 5 is the topology view of fixture block;
Fig. 6 is the main view of fixture block;
1- corrugated plating in figure, 2- preload column, 3- fixture block, 4- bending part, 5- hinging pin shaft, 6- preload flange, 7- clamping disk,
8- clamping block, 9- hinged ear, 10- preload column mounting groove, 11- clamping disk mounting groove, 12- clamping block mounting groove, 13- locating piece,
14- locating slot, 15- chucking lug, 16- a plug slot, 17- chock.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting includes corrugated plating 1, pre-tightens column 2 and fixture block 3, and corrugated plating 1 is " arc-shaped wave card ", and the two of corrugated plating 1
Side bending forms bending part 4, hinging pin shaft 5 is welded on bending part 4, fixture block 3 is hingedly mounted on hinging pin shaft 5, described
The prefabricated bottom surface basis for building tent place required of preload column 2 in, the fastening of fixture block 3, which is mounted on, to be pre-tightened on column 2.So set
It sets, corrugated plating has enough intensity, has both biggish flexible and cyclic force, has very high anti-fatigue performance, in this wave
Under the action of line pipe, the stable structure in house is reliable, in the present embodiment, in order to improve the room for using arc-shaped wave card to make
Room installation convenience and fastness bend to form bending part 4 in the both side ends of corrugated plating, the effect of bending part first is that being used to
Welding installation hinging pin shaft 5, the effect of bending part second is that being bonded by the way of bending part with ground at required building
Closely, sealing effect is preferable, is hingedly installed on the pin shaft of bending part there are two the fixture block 3 of symmetrical (mirror image) setting, fixture block 3 is used
In pre-tightening column 2 closing, and pre-tightens column 2 and be preset at corresponding concrete pedestal or ground (if condition does not allow to be embedded in
Below corresponding dirt floor), in fixture block 3 with preload column 2 the house that under joint force, entire " arc-shaped wave card " is formed
Structure is firm, will not be influenced to generate shaking by strong wind rainy weather.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, 2 bottom of preload column, which is welded with, pre-tightens flange 6, and the top for pre-tightening column 2 has clamping disk 7, card
Tight 7 upper end of disk is equipped with clamping block 8, and the quantity of the fixture block 3 is two, and fixture block 3 is " wedge block ", welds on every piece of fixture block 3
It is connected to hinged ear 9, is machined on the ontology of every piece of fixture block 3 and pre-tightens column mounting groove 10, clamping disk mounting groove 11 and clamping block installation
Slot 12 pre-tightens column mounting groove 10, clamping disk mounting groove 11 and clamping block mounting groove 12 and is respectively used to accommodate preload column 2, clamping disk 7
With clamping block 8.So set, pre-tightening column mounting groove 10, clamping disk mounting groove 11 and clamping block mounting groove 12 is to be interconnected
Mounting groove is pre-tightened column 2 and fixture block 3 and is designed using the frame mode of molding, when fixture block 3 encompasses peace inside it for column 2 is pre-tightened
When tankage, pre-tighten column 2 realize with fixture block 3 card and, in the technical solution of specific embodiment one preload column 2 be preset at accordingly
In concrete pedestal or ground, and then realizes and corrugated plating 1 and corresponding ground are realized that quickly fixed installation, whole installation process are not required to
Extra weld job is carried out, the quick peace in emergency house can be realized only by simple training is carried out to installation personnel
Dress.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, is additionally provided with locating piece 13 on the preload column 2, locating slot 14 is machined on fixture block 3.So set
It sets, under the mating reaction of locating piece 13 and locating slot 14, it is firm that preload column 2 is installed with fixture block 3, prevents in long-time use process
Loosening is generated between fixture block 3 and preload column 2, influences the stability in house.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, the preload column 2 are installed using angled manner and the preload welding of flange 6, pre-tighten column 2 and preload method
Orchid 6, which is formed, pre-tightens established angle H, and the range for pre-tightening established angle H is 30-70 ° so set, pre-tightening column 2 and pre-tightening the formation of flange 6
It pre-tightens under established angle effect, fixture block 3 and the preload cooperation of column 2 generate an oblique pulling, the corrugated plating 1 under the action of this oblique pulling
The house stability of formation accesses very big promotion, and under the action of this oblique pulling, the bearing capacity and room body in house
To hold curved intensity higher.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, is also equipped with chucking lug 15 on the fixture block 3.So set, in fixture block 3 and pre-tightening the cooperation of column 2
After installation, be inserted into chucking lug 15/hammer into fixing glue so that 3 use process of fixture block will not loosen, it is ensured that fixture block 3 with
Pre-tighten the cooperation fastness of column 2.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, is also machined with a plug slot 16 at one on the clamping block 8, is equipped in the clamping block mounting groove 12
Chock 17, when fixture block 3 clamps preload column 2, chock 17 is caught in a plug slot 16.So set, the function of clamping block 8 itself be for
Cooperate with fixture block 3, prevents preload column 2 is axial from play occurs, under the action of a plug slot 16 and chock 17, fixture block 3 and preload column 2
Clamping force largely promoted.
Specific embodiment 7: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of modularization of present embodiment can be fast
The emergency house of speed dismounting, includes arch corrugated plate, straight corrugated plating, straight corrugated plating is located at arch corrugated plate two sides, arch
Corrugated plating and straight corrugated plating together constitute house body, and arch corrugated plate is connected with straight corrugated plating by a certain number of bolts
It connects;Arch corrugated plate quantity can be increased and decreased according to residential needs, be stitched together between arcuate bead version by connecting pipe hoop;It is flat
It is provided with door, window on straight corrugated plating, chimney reserved opening, window reserved opening, above-mentioned reserved opening peace are provided on arch corrugated plate
Equipped with corrugated plating, corrugated plating can be dismantled according to demand, and related device is installed;The house body is internally provided with ripple isolation board
With guide rail card slot, different vital function regions will can be set according to demand inside house body;Arch corrugated plate and straight ripple
Plate is mounted on ground by fixed ground nail;Sound-insulation and heat-insulation material is provided on ripple sheet material.
This embodiment is just an exemplary description of this patent, does not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.