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CN1102430C - Preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide Download PDF

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CN1102430C
CN1102430C CN00106166A CN00106166A CN1102430C CN 1102430 C CN1102430 C CN 1102430C CN 00106166 A CN00106166 A CN 00106166A CN 00106166 A CN00106166 A CN 00106166A CN 1102430 C CN1102430 C CN 1102430C
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hours
catalyst
zro
alcogel
carbon dioxide
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CN00106166A
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CN1268394A (en
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徐柏庆
魏俊梅
张法智
朱起鸣
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparing method of a methane reaction catalyst through the reformation of carbon dioxide. Firstly, zirconium oxychloride is prepared into water solutions, ammonia water is used as precipitating agents, and prepared ZrOCl2 water solutions are dripped into the precipitating agents to be rested and aged and are washed by deionized water. Then, the washing is carried out for many times by absolute alcohol to obtain alcohol gel, the alcohol gel is dried and roasted to obtain ultra-fine ZrO2 powder, and a ZrO2 carrier is dipped into nickel nitrate to be stirred, dried and roasted to obtain the catalyst of the present invention. The present invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, easy and simple operation and simple device, and can achieve the effect that a similar catalyst which is obtained through supercritical drying is obtained.

Description

The preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Preparation of catalysts method of preparing synthetic gas by reforming methane with carbon dioxide, belong to the chemical catalyst preparing technical field.
Background technology
Because ZrO 2Itself have acidity, alkalescence and oxidation, reducing property simultaneously and be widely used in catalysis technical field (Materials Chem.Phys., 1985,133:47).ZrO 2Both can be used as catalyst use separately (Catal.Today, 1994,20:185), can be used as catalyst carrier again.For example: Japan Patent 4613700 reports, ZrO 2Can be used as the catalyst of aromatic carboxylic acid hydrogenation preparing aldehyde, right-p t butylbenzoic acid and right-corresponding aldehyde of methyl benzoic acid hydrogenation preparing have been realized industrialization; German patent DE 9400513 reports, Pt/ZrO 2The catalyst that is used for preparing synthetic gas by reforming methane with carbon dioxide can use continuously 500 hours and keeps active constant.In addition, because nano material has high density surface lattice defect and high surface energy, has higher activity during as catalyst; The high-ratio surface that nano material had makes it be well suited for as catalyst carrier again.And nanoscale ZrO 2Both had ZrO 2Characteristic itself has the characteristic of nano material again, will inevitably embody its unique advantages during as catalyst carrier.The ultra-fine ZrO of this invention person's colloidal sol-gel of report employing once-supercritical fluid drying preparation in Chinese patent CN 1234366A 2When (~6nm) is used as the catalyst carrier of preparing synthetic gas by reforming methane with carbon dioxide, under the situation of high nickel loading, have high reaction activity and high, and catalyst is active in decline after using 600 hours, has favorable industrial application prospect.But supercritical drying need under high pressure carry out, and equipment is required harshness, has increased the cost and the technical difficulty of catalyst.Therefore, develop a kind of operating process easy, equipment is required simple ultra-fine ZrO 2The preparation method, for Ni/ZrO 2The practicability of catalyst has very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide, at first prepare ultra-fine ZrO 2, again with the ultra-fine ZrO of the present invention preparation 2, as the preparing carriers catalyst, and make the preparation method both easy and simple to handle, equipment is simple, can reach again and the resulting ZrO of supercritical drying 2Effect with similar supported nickel catalyst.
The preparation method of the catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide that the present invention proposes comprises following each step:
The commodity zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl that 1, will contain the crystallization water 28H 2It is that the aqueous solution of 0.05~0.5mol/L is standby that O is mixed with concentration, is that 25% commodity ammoniacal liquor dilution is made precipitating reagent for 2~15 times with concentration, under the condition of continuous stirring, with the speed of 1~20ml/min with the ZrOCl for preparing 2The aqueous solution is added drop-wise in this precipitating reagent, and the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously is between 9~13.Perhaps precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor is added drop-wise to ZrOCl 2In the aqueous solution, the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously is between 3~10.Dropwise the back and continue to stir 0.5~4 hour, left standstill aging 3~12 hours, obtain ZrO (OH) 2/ Zr (OH) 4The hydrosol.
2, first step gained sediment is filtered, and spend deionised water to there not being Cl -Till, then for several times, get alcogel with absolute ethanol washing.
3, the alcogel that second step was obtained is at mobile N 2In the atmosphere, 100~800 ℃ of following drying/roastings obtain required ultra-fine ZrO 2Powder.Perhaps the second step gained alcogel is placed there-necked flask, and add certain amount of organic solvent with the ratio of 2~20ml/ (g-alcogel), 70~120 ℃ of backflow boilings 2~100 hours, suction filtration or centrifugation went out alcogel, then the N of flowing 2In the atmosphere, 100~800 ℃ of drying/roastings obtain ultra-fine ZrO 2Powder.The ultra-fine ZrO of gained under different drying/sintering temperatures 2Specific surface and particle size shown in subordinate list 1.
4, with ZrO 2Carrier impregnation is 5~10% nickel nitrates (Ni (NO in concentration 3) 26H 2O) in the solution, stirring at room is after 2 hours, and rotary evaporation is to doing.And then dry, roasting, 12~16 hours drying times, 100~200 ℃ of baking temperatures, roasting time 3~10 hours, 400~800 ℃ of sintering temperatures.
The catalyst of the present invention's preparation added an amount of α-Al before using 2O 3Make diluent, and under 700 ℃, use H 2: N 2The gaseous mixture that is 1: 9 reduced 3~13 hours, can use.
ZrO of the present invention 2Presoma can be ZrOCl 2, ZrO (NO 3) 2And various hydrates, other inorganic salts that also can be zirconium are (as ZrCl 4, Zr (NO 3) 4) etc.), the present invention preferentially uses ZrOCl 28H 2O.The precursor of active component nickel can be hydration Ni (NO 3) 2, also can be other inorganic salts or the organic salt of nickel, the present invention preferentially uses Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O.
Ni/ZrO of the present invention 2Catalyst, catalytic performance is much better than the conventional oxide nickel-loaded (as Ni/Al under identical reaction condition 2O 3Deng) catalyst, Ni/ZrO 2When catalyst is used for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide, at 757 ℃, CO 2: CH 4=1: 1, under the reaction condition of WHSV=24000ml/g-cath, can be at the conversion ratio of keeping methane and carbon dioxide basically near the equilibrium conversion value, the selectivity of synthesis gas is reached more than 90%, catalyst uses continuously more than 1100 hours and does not have deactivation phenomenom, has favorable industrial application prospect.The invention will be further described below by embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to following embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Ni/ZrO of the present invention 2CH on the catalyst 4Conversion ratio is with the variation relation curve in reaction time.
The specific embodiment
Introduce embodiments of the invention below.
Embodiment 1: take by weighing 13.7g ZrOCl 2GH 2O is mixed with the aqueous solution of 0.17M, and the ammoniacal liquor dilution with 25% places beaker as precipitating reagent for 10 times, under vigorous stirring, slowly splashes into ZrOCl 2The aqueous solution, and control pH value of solution value is 10, after dropwising, continues to stir 0.5 hour, aging 2 hours then, filters, and spends deionised water to there not being Cl -Till, use absolute ethanol washing twice again, after suction filtration or the centrifugation, alcogel is placed quartz ampoule, under 270 ℃, with the logical N of flow velocity of 30ml/min 2Dry 3 hours, make ultra-fine ZrO 2Carrier.Take by weighing a certain amount of Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O is mixed with 10% the aqueous solution, with this Ni (NO 3) 2The ultra-fine ZrO that solution impregnation 2g prepares 2Carrier, stirring at room be after 2 hours, and rotary evaporation is to doing, and 110 ℃ of dryings 12 hours.Dried sample moves into Muffle furnace 650 ℃ of roastings 5 hours, makes nickel content and be 10~15% Ni/ZrO 2Catalyst.With this catalyst α-Al 2O 3After 2: 5 dilution proportion, grind compressing tablet, be broken into 20~40 purpose particles, getting 700mg, to place internal diameter be the quartz tube reactor of 10ml, carries out the evaluation of preparing synthetic gas by reforming methane with carbon dioxide reactivity on self-built atmospheric fixed bed flow reactor.Catalyst is used H before reaction 2/ N 2The gaseous mixture of (1: 9) is warming up to 757 ℃ then in 700 ℃ of reduction 3 hours.Under normal pressure, with the flow velocity of 80ml/min with CO 2/ CH 4(1: 1) feeds reactor, air speed GHSV=2.4 * 10 4Ml/g-cath, gas chromatographic detection tail gas is formed.Reaction result shows that the initial conversion of methane and carbon dioxide is respectively 83.6% and 85.7%, and catalyst used 200 hours continuously, and is active in decline.
Embodiment 2: carrier ZrO 2Preparation, Ni/ZrO 2Preparation of catalysts and activity rating method are with embodiment 1, and different is that alcogel is at N 2Drying/sintering temperature is 650 ℃ in the atmosphere.Reaction result shows that the initial conversion of methane and carbon dioxide is respectively 84.2% and 85.9%, and catalyst used 200 hours continuously, and is active in decline.
Embodiment 3: carrier ZrO 2Preparation, Ni/ZrO 2Preparation of catalysts and activity rating method are with embodiment 1, and different is that alcogel is at N 2Drying/sintering temperature is 350 ℃ in the atmosphere.Reaction result shows, the initial conversion of methane and carbon dioxide is near equilibrium conversion, and catalyst used 1100 hours continuously, and is active in decline, and relation curve is as shown in Figure 1 over time for methane conversion.
Comparative example:
Comparative example 1:ZrO 2The preparation method of alcogel is with embodiment 1, and different is the drying employing supercritical drying of alcogel, is about to alcogel and places autoclave, adds the 15ml absolute ethyl alcohol, logical N 2To the still internal pressure be 80atm, be warming up to 270 ℃ and kept 1 hour, cooling, pressure release, logical N 2To remove ethanol in the still, obtain ultra-fine ZrO 2Powder, particle diameter 5.7nm, specific surface 160m 2/ g.Ni/ZrO 2Preparation of catalysts and activity rating method are with embodiment 1.Reaction result shows that the initial conversion of methane and carbon dioxide is near equilibrium conversion, and catalyst is active in decline after using 600 hours.
Comparative example 2: take by weighing 13.7g ZrOCl 28H 2O is mixed with the aqueous solution of 0.17M, and the ammoniacal liquor dilution with 25% places beaker as precipitating reagent for 10 times, under vigorous stirring, slowly splashes into ZrOCl 2The aqueous solution, and control pH value of solution value is 10, after dropwising, continues to stir 0.5 hour, aging 2 hours then, and spend deionised water to there not being Cl -Till, after suction filtration or the centrifugation, put into 110 ℃ of dryings of baking oven 12 hours, obtain the conventional ZrO of particle diameter at 30~100nm 2Powder.With this ZrO 2Be catalyst carrier, nickel catalyst carried preparation and activity rating method are with embodiment 1.Reaction result shows that the initial conversion of methane is 87%, but after using 50 hours, methane conversion drops to 60%.
The baking temperature of subordinate list 1 alcogel is to ZrO 2The influence of specific surface and particle diameter
Baking temperature (℃) 110 270 350 420 500 650
Specific surface (m 2/ g) particle diameter (nm) 360 353 186 94 60 35 jelly jelly jelly 7-12 10-15 15-25

Claims (2)

1, a kind of preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide is characterized in that, this method comprises following each step:
(1) will contain the commodity zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl of the crystallization water 28H 2It is that the aqueous solution of 0.05~0.5mol/L is standby that O is mixed with concentration, is that 25% commodity ammoniacal liquor dilution is made precipitating reagent for 2~15 times with concentration, under the condition of continuous stirring, with the speed of 1~20ml/min with the ZrOCl for preparing 2The aqueous solution is added drop-wise in this precipitating reagent, and the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously perhaps is added drop-wise to ZrOCl with precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor between 8~11 2In the aqueous solution, the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously dropwises the back and continues to stir 0.5~4 hour between 8~11, leaves standstill aging 3~12 hours, obtains ZrO (OH) 2/ Zr (OH) 4The hydrosol;
(2) first step gained sediment is filtered, and spend deionised water to there not being Cl -Till, then for several times, get alcogel with absolute ethanol washing;
(3) alcogel that second step was obtained is at mobile N 2In the atmosphere, 100~800 ℃ of following drying and roastings 3 hours obtain required ultra-fine ZrO 2Powder;
(4) with ZrO 2Carrier impregnation is in 5~10% nickel nitrate solutions in concentration, after the stirring at room 2 hours, rotary evaporation is to doing, and then dry, roasting, 12~16 hours drying times, 100~200 ℃ of baking temperatures, roasting time 3~10 hours, 400~800 ℃ of sintering temperatures are catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide.
2, a kind of preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide is characterized in that, this method comprises following each step:
(1) will contain the commodity zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl of the crystallization water 2GH 2It is that the aqueous solution of 0.05~0.5mol/L is standby that O is mixed with concentration, is that 25% commodity ammoniacal liquor dilution is made precipitating reagent for 2~15 times with concentration, under the condition of continuous stirring, with the speed of 1~20ml/min with the ZrOCl for preparing 2The aqueous solution is added drop-wise in this precipitating reagent, and the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously perhaps is added drop-wise to ZrOCl with precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor between 8~11 2In the aqueous solution, the final pH value of controlling solution simultaneously dropwises the back and continues to stir 0.5~4 hour between 8~11, leaves standstill aging 3~12 hours, obtains ZrO (OH) 2/ Zr (OH) 4The hydrosol;
(2) first step gained sediment is filtered, and spend deionised water to there not being Cl -Till, then for several times, get alcogel with absolute ethanol washing;
(3) the second step gained alcogel is placed there-necked flask, and add a certain amount of ethanol with the ratio of 2~20ml/ (g-alcogel), 70~120 ℃ of backflow boilings 2~100 hours, suction filtration or centrifugation went out alcogel, then the N of flowing 2In the atmosphere, 100~800 ℃ of drying and roastings 3 hours obtain ultra-fine ZrO 2Powder;
(4) with ZrO 2Carrier impregnation is 5~10% nickel nitrates (Ni (NO in concentration 3) 26H 2O) in the solution, stirring at room is after 2 hours, and rotary evaporation is to doing.And then dry, roasting, 12~16 hours drying times, 100~200 ℃ of baking temperatures, roasting time 3~10 hours, 400~800 ℃ of sintering temperatures are catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide.
CN00106166A 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Preparation method of catalyst for methane reforming reaction by using carbon dioxide Expired - Fee Related CN1102430C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417597C (en) * 2003-06-25 2008-09-10 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for preparing nano ZrO2 by drying supercritical CO2 liquid

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100441293C (en) * 2005-09-26 2008-12-10 天津大学 Supported nickel catalyst for synthesizing chlora aniline by hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene and its preparation method thereof
CN107890870B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-05-19 太原理工大学 Catalyst for preparing methane from carbon dioxide and water, preparation method and application thereof
CN110479231A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 A kind of preparation method for the catalyst adding hydrogen for alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde selection
CN110586064B (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-03-31 天津大学 Lithium-doped zirconium oxide loaded indium oxide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112717939B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-02-10 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Emulsion Ni/ZrO for catalytic hydrogenation upgrading of caprylic acid 2 Process for preparing catalyst

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5380691A (en) * 1989-05-10 1995-01-10 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Catalytic microporous zirconia particulates

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5380691A (en) * 1989-05-10 1995-01-10 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Catalytic microporous zirconia particulates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417597C (en) * 2003-06-25 2008-09-10 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for preparing nano ZrO2 by drying supercritical CO2 liquid

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