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CN110190637B - Electronic device, charging method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents

Electronic device, charging method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium Download PDF

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CN110190637B
CN110190637B CN201811634168.2A CN201811634168A CN110190637B CN 110190637 B CN110190637 B CN 110190637B CN 201811634168 A CN201811634168 A CN 201811634168A CN 110190637 B CN110190637 B CN 110190637B
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charging
power supply
module
electric quantity
time point
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CN110190637A (en
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殷鼎钧
王邵瑀
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Asustek Computer Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0069Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic device, a charging method and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium. The electronic device comprises a power module and a processor coupled to the power module. The processor is used for: acquiring a charging starting time point of a power supply module; estimating a charging recovery time point according to the use state information; when the electric quantity of the power supply module is larger than or equal to the first electric quantity, stopping continuously charging the power supply module; and when the charging is stopped to the time point of recovering the charging, starting the charging of the power supply module, and charging the power supply module to a second electric quantity, wherein the second electric quantity is larger than the first electric quantity. The electronic device and the charging method can analyze and learn the charging habit of the user through the past use state information, and estimate the correct charging ending time point, so that the charging is interrupted on the premise of not influencing the charging effect, and meanwhile, the effect of protecting the rechargeable battery in the charging process can be achieved.

Description

电子装置、充电方法以及非暂态电脑可读取记录媒体Electronic device, charging method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关于一种充电方法,特别涉及一种电子装置、充电方法以及非暂态电脑可读取记录媒体。The present invention relates to a charging method, in particular to an electronic device, a charging method and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前市面上的电子装置为了提供使用上的可携带性,几乎都内建可充电的电池来提供电力。随着电子装置可提供多样化与个人化功能,使用者通常会在不使用电子装置或者预测目前的电量将不敷未来使用一段时间的时候,电子装置才会被接上电源进行充电。In order to provide portability in use, almost all electronic devices currently on the market have built-in rechargeable batteries to provide power. As electronic devices can provide various and personalized functions, users usually connect the electronic devices to a power source for charging when they do not use the electronic devices or when the current power is predicted to be insufficient for a certain period of time in the future.

由于电子装置接上电源的时间长度有可能会对电池状态造成影响,而充电的过程中并无法顾虑到电池的充电状况。目前技术中,可在电池充电至一定电量后,以少量供电的形式对电池进行充电。然而,在少量供电一段时间的情况下,使用者可能会引为已经经过一段时间而误认电池已经充饱电,造成使用上的不便。Since the length of time that the electronic device is connected to the power supply may affect the state of the battery, the charging state of the battery cannot be considered during the charging process. In the current technology, after the battery is charged to a certain amount of power, the battery can be charged in the form of a small amount of power. However, in the case of a small amount of power supply for a period of time, the user may mistakenly believe that the battery is fully charged because a period of time has elapsed, causing inconvenience in use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种可以通过对过去的使用状态信息来分析学习使用者的充电习惯的电子装置。An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that can analyze and learn the charging habit of a user by analyzing past usage state information.

本发明提供一种电子装置。电子装置包括电源模块以及处理器。处理器耦接电源模块,处理器用以执行:取得电源模块的充电起始时间点;根据使用状态信息预估恢复充电时间点;当电源模块的电量大于或等于第一电量时,中止对电源模块的继续被充电;以及当中止充电至恢复充电时间点时,启动对电源模块的充电,并将电源模块充电至第二电量,其中第二电量大于第一电量。The present invention provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a power module and a processor. The processor is coupled to the power module, and the processor is used for executing: obtaining the charging start time point of the power module; estimating the charging resumption time point according to the usage state information; when the power of the power module is greater than or equal to the first power, suspending the charging of the power module and when the charging is suspended until the charging resume time point, the charging of the power supply module is started, and the power supply module is charged to a second power level, wherein the second power level is greater than the first power level.

本发明另提供一种充电方法,应用于具有电源模块的电子装置。充电方法包括以下步骤:取得电源模块的充电起始时间点;根据使用状态信息预估恢复充电时间点;当电源模块被充电至第一电量时,中止电源模块的继续充电;以及当中止充电至恢复充电时间点时,启动对电源模块的充电,并将电源模块充电至第二电量,其中第二电量大于第一电量。The present invention further provides a charging method, which is applied to an electronic device having a power module. The charging method includes the following steps: obtaining the charging starting time point of the power module; estimating the charging recovery time point according to the use state information; when the power module is charged to a first power level, suspending the continuous charging of the power module; When the charging time point is restored, the charging of the power supply module is started, and the power supply module is charged to a second power level, wherein the second power level is greater than the first power level.

本发明另提供一种非暂态电脑可读取记录媒体,储存多个程序代码,当些程序代码被载入至处理器后,处理器执行些程序代码以完成下列步骤:取得电源模块的充电起始时间点;根据使用状态信息预估恢复充电时间点;当电源模块的电量大于或等于第一电量时,中止电源模块继续被充电;以及至恢复充电时间点时,使电源模块被充电至第二电量,其中第二电量大于第一电量。The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, which stores a plurality of program codes. After the program codes are loaded into the processor, the processor executes the program codes to complete the following steps: obtaining the charging of the power module The starting time point; the time point of resuming charging is estimated according to the use state information; when the power of the power module is greater than or equal to the first power, the power module is suspended from being charged; The second electric quantity, wherein the second electric quantity is greater than the first electric quantity.

与现有技术相比,本发明的电子装置及充电方法,可以通过对过去的使用状态信息来分析学习使用者的充电习惯,预估正确的充电结束时间点,使得在不影响充电效果的前提下中断充电,同时可达到在充电过程中保护充电电池的效果。Compared with the prior art, the electronic device and the charging method of the present invention can analyze and learn the charging habits of the user by analyzing the past usage status information, and estimate the correct charging end time point, so that the charging effect is not affected on the premise. At the same time, it can achieve the effect of protecting the rechargeable battery during the charging process.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下详细描述结合随附的附图阅读时,将有利于更好地理解本发明的实施例。应注意,根据说明上实务的需求,附图中各特征并不一定按比例绘制。实际上,出于论述清晰的目的,可能任意增加或减小各特征的尺寸。The following detailed description will facilitate a better understanding of embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the various features in the drawings have not necessarily been drawn to scale, as required by practice in the drawings. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.

图1所示为根据本发明一些实施例中的电子装置的功能方块示意图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.

图2所示为根据本发明实施例中的充电方法中的智能充电模式的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an intelligent charging mode in a charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3A及图3B所示为根据本发明实施例中充电方法的智能充电模式的时间电量示意图。FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams of time and electricity in a smart charging mode according to a charging method in an embodiment of the present invention.

图4所示为根据本发明实施例中关于充电方法的进一步流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a further flow of the charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5所示为根据本发明实施例中关于充电方法中判断充电模式的进一步流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a further process of determining a charging mode in a charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下揭示内容提供许多不同实施例或实例,以便实施本发明的不同特征。下文描述元件及排列的特定实例以简化本发明。当然,这些实例仅为示例性且并不欲为限制性。举例而言,以下描述中在第二特征上方或第二特征上形成第一特征可包括以直接接触形成第一特征及第二特征的实施例,且亦可包括可在第一特征与第二特征之间形成额外特征使得第一特征及特征可不处于直接接触的实施例。另外,本发明可在各实例中重复元件符号及/或字母。此重复是出于简明性及清晰的目的,且本身并不指示所论述的各实施例及/或配置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. Specific examples of elements and arrangements are described below to simplify the disclosure. Of course, these examples are exemplary only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, in the following description, forming a first feature over or on a second feature may include embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments that may be on the first feature and the second feature. Embodiments where additional features are formed between features such that the first feature and the feature may not be in direct contact. Additionally, this disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various instances. This repetition is for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

进一步地,为了便于描述,本文可使用空间相对性术语(诸如“之下”、“下方”、“较低”、“上方”、“较高”及类似者)来描述诸图中所图示一个元件或特征与另一元件(或多个元件)或特征(或多个特征)的关系。除了诸图所描绘的定向外,空间相对性术语意欲包含使用或操作中装置的不同定向。设备可经其他方式定向(旋转90度或处于其他定向上)且因此可同样解读本文所使用的空间相对性描述词。Further, for ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "below," "below," "lower," "above," "higher," and the like may be used herein to describe those illustrated in the figures The relationship of one element or feature to another element (or features) or feature (or features). In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and thus the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted.

请参阅图1,电子装置10包括处理器110、感测模块120、电源模块130以及电源供应器210。电子装置10可以是便携式电子装置、移动电话、平板电脑(tablet computer)、个人数字助理(PDA,personal digital assistant)、可穿戴装置或笔记本电脑等装置。Referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 10 includes a processor 110 , a sensing module 120 , a power module 130 and a power supply 210 . The electronic device 10 may be a portable electronic device, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wearable device, or a notebook computer.

如图1所示,处理器110耦接于感测模块120与电源模块130。处理器110可以是电子装置10的中央处理单元(CPU,central processing unit)或微处理器(microprocessor)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the processor 110 is coupled to the sensing module 120 and the power module 130 . The processor 110 may be a central processing unit (CPU, central processing unit) or a microprocessor (microprocessor) of the electronic device 10 .

电源模块130包括供电电路133与电池模块131,供电电路133耦接电池模块131。供电电路133可通过一充电线耦接至电源供应器210,以将自电源供应器210获得的电能提供给电池模块131。在一实施例中,电池模块131是锂电池或其他种类的可充电电池。在一些实施例中,电源供应器210可以是市电、电脑装置或移动电源等,本发明并不以此为限。The power supply module 130 includes a power supply circuit 133 and a battery module 131 , and the power supply circuit 133 is coupled to the battery module 131 . The power supply circuit 133 can be coupled to the power supply 210 through a charging cable, so as to provide the battery module 131 with the power obtained from the power supply 210 . In one embodiment, the battery module 131 is a lithium battery or other kind of rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the power supply 210 may be a commercial power supply, a computer device, or a mobile power supply, etc., but the invention is not limited thereto.

在一实施例中,感测模块120会侦测电源模块130是否与电源供应器210电性连接在此实施例中,当电源模块130的供电电路133与电源供应器210电性连接时,感测模块120会侦测到电源供应器210的输入信号。在一实施例中,输入信号包括电流信号、电压信号或其他相类似的电能信号。In one embodiment, the sensing module 120 detects whether the power module 130 is electrically connected to the power supply 210. In this embodiment, when the power supply circuit 133 of the power module 130 is electrically connected to the power supply 210, the sensing The detection module 120 detects the input signal of the power supply 210 . In one embodiment, the input signal includes a current signal, a voltage signal, or other similar electrical energy signals.

感测模块120于侦测到电源模块130与电源供应器210连接(即,供电电路133与电源供应器210电性连接)或电源模块130被充电时,会传送第一信号至处理器110。处理器110根据第一信号来读取电子装置10的充电起始时间点(即,开始充电时的时间信息)。本发明的电子装置10是由处理器110来读取电池模块131的目前电量作为实施例,在另一些实施例中,亦可在电子装置10设置用于读取电池模块131的电量的电量感测电路(未绘示)来实现。The sensing module 120 transmits a first signal to the processor 110 when it detects that the power module 130 is connected to the power supply 210 (ie, the power supply circuit 133 is electrically connected to the power supply 210 ) or the power module 130 is charged. The processor 110 reads the charging start time point of the electronic device 10 according to the first signal (ie, the time information when charging starts). In the electronic device 10 of the present invention, the processor 110 reads the current power of the battery module 131 as an example. In other embodiments, a power sensor for reading the power of the battery module 131 may also be set in the electronic device 10 . A test circuit (not shown) is implemented.

在持续充电的过程中,电源供应器210通过供电电路133持续对电池模块131供电,直到电源模块130与电源供应器210的连接中断。当感测模块120侦测到电源模块130未与电源供应器210连接或电源模块130被中断充电时,会传送第二信号至处理器110。处理器110根据第二信号来读取电子装置10的充电结束时间点(即,结束充电时的时间信息)。在一实施例中,处理器110也会根据第二信号来读取电池模块131的当前电量读数。当前电量读数例如是电池电量百分比信息。在一实施例中,前述充电起始时间点与充电结束时间点为日期信息、时钟信息或其他类似可表示日期时间的信息的至少其中之一。During the continuous charging process, the power supply 210 continues to supply power to the battery module 131 through the power supply circuit 133 until the connection between the power supply module 130 and the power supply 210 is interrupted. When the sensing module 120 detects that the power module 130 is not connected to the power supply 210 or the power module 130 is interrupted to be charged, it will transmit the second signal to the processor 110 . The processor 110 reads the charging end time point of the electronic device 10 according to the second signal (ie, time information when charging ends). In one embodiment, the processor 110 also reads the current power reading of the battery module 131 according to the second signal. The current charge reading is, for example, battery charge percentage information. In one embodiment, the aforementioned charging start time point and charging end time point are at least one of date information, clock information, or other similar information that can represent date and time.

处理器110将充电起始时间点、当前电量读数以及充电结束时间点,记录为使用状态信息。在一实施例中,使用状态信息为当次供电电路133接上电源供应器210的充电起始时间点、供电电路133断开电源供应器210的断开时间点或在断开时间点时的电池模块131的当前电量读数的至少其中之一,但不以此为限。因此,通过记录电源模块130每次被执行完一完整充电程序所产生的使用状态数据来建立使用者的充电习惯数据库。在一实施例中,完整充电程序是指自电源模块130连接电源供应器210至电源模块130与电源供应器210电性连接中断的过程。The processor 110 records the charging start time point, the current power reading and the charging end time point as the usage status information. In one embodiment, the usage status information is the charging start time point when the power supply circuit 133 is connected to the power supply 210, the disconnection time point when the power supply circuit 133 disconnects the power supply 210, or the time point when the power supply circuit 133 is disconnected. At least one of the current power readings of the battery module 131, but not limited thereto. Therefore, the user's charging habit database is established by recording the usage status data generated each time the power module 130 performs a complete charging procedure. In one embodiment, the complete charging procedure refers to the process from connecting the power module 130 to the power supply 210 to the disconnection of the electrical connection between the power module 130 and the power supply 210 .

请参阅图1及图2,当感测模块120侦测到电源模块130连接电源供应器210时,在步骤S201,感测模块120传送第一信号至处理器110。处理器110根据第一信号来读取电源模块130开始被充电的充电起始时间点。接着,执行步骤S203,处理器110根据使用状态信息来预估恢复充电时间点。在一实施例中,在电子装置10未曾进行充电的情况下,无法根据使用状态信息来预估恢复充电时间点时。此时,处理器110可以通过预先建置好的演算法或常态充电规律信息(例如:一般使用者的作息时间、或充电习惯)来预估恢复充电时间点。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the sensing module 120 detects that the power module 130 is connected to the power supply 210 , in step S201 , the sensing module 120 transmits a first signal to the processor 110 . The processor 110 reads the charging start time point when the power module 130 starts to be charged according to the first signal. Next, step S203 is executed, and the processor 110 estimates the charging recovery time point according to the usage state information. In one embodiment, when the electronic device 10 has not been charged, the time point for resuming charging cannot be estimated according to the usage state information. At this time, the processor 110 may estimate the resumption time point of charging by using a pre-built algorithm or normal charging rule information (for example, a general user's work and rest time, or charging habits).

在步骤S205中,在电源供应器210通过供电电路133持续供电至电池模块131的过程中,处理器110会持续监控电池模块131被充电到多少电量。如步骤S207所示,当电池模块131被充电至第一电量时,处理器110控制供电电路133中止将自电源供应器210接收到的电能提供给电池模块131(意即,供电电路133中止对电池模块131充电)。处理器110也会撷取中止充电时间点,而将中止充电时间点记录至使用状态信息。在一实施例中,中止充电时间点包含日历日期、时钟时刻。自中止充电时间点开始到恢复充电时间点期间供电电路133都被中止对电池模块131充电。In step S205 , during the process that the power supply 210 continues to supply power to the battery module 131 through the power supply circuit 133 , the processor 110 will continuously monitor how much power the battery module 131 is charged to. As shown in step S207, when the battery module 131 is charged to the first power level, the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 to stop supplying the power received from the power supply 210 to the battery module 131 (that is, the power supply circuit 133 stops supplying power to the battery module 131). battery module 131 is charged). The processor 110 also captures the charging suspension time point, and records the charging suspension time point as the usage state information. In one embodiment, the charging suspension time point includes a calendar date and a clock time. The power supply circuit 133 is suspended from charging the battery module 131 during the period from the charging suspension time point to the resuming charging time point.

在步骤S209中,直至恢复充电时间点时,处理器110控制供电电路133恢复对电池模块131充电。接着,电池模块131从第一电量持续地被充电至第二电量,其中第二电量大于第一电量。举例来说,第一电量为80%的电量,第二电量为100%的电量。本发明不限制表示电量的方式,任何可代表电池电量的方式均涵盖于本发明的实施范围内。In step S209 , the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 to resume charging the battery module 131 until the charging resume time point. Next, the battery module 131 is continuously charged from the first power level to the second power level, wherein the second power level is greater than the first power level. For example, the first power level is 80% power, and the second power level is 100% power. The present invention does not limit the manner of representing the power of the battery, and any manner that can represent the power of the battery falls within the scope of the present invention.

处理器110是根据前述所记录的使用状态信息,来预估恢复充电时间点。在一实施例中,处理器110取得充电起始时间点后,会将使用状态信息套入演算法,以预估充电结束时间点。充电结束时间点是指预估的此次完整充电程序的结束时点。在一实施例中,充电结束时间点是指电子装置10与电源供应器210间的连接中断的时间点或电池模块131的电容量被充满的时间点的至少其中之一。The processor 110 estimates the charging recovery time point according to the aforementioned recorded usage state information. In one embodiment, after the processor 110 obtains the charging start time point, the processor 110 inserts the usage state information into an algorithm to estimate the charging end time point. The charging end time point refers to the estimated end point of the complete charging procedure. In one embodiment, the charging end time point refers to at least one of the time point when the connection between the electronic device 10 and the power supply 210 is interrupted or the time point when the electric capacity of the battery module 131 is fully charged.

在一实施例中,处理器110以数学统计方式,将相关度高的多个充电起始时间点分组为同一个群组,各群组具有对应的充电起始时间点以及终止时间点。接着,通过一演算法分析出本次的起始充电时间点所属群组之后,则以该群组所对应的终止时间点作为本次充电程序的充电结束时间点。在一实施例中,演算法为K平均演算法(K means algorithm)、线性回归演算法(linear regression algorithm)、神经网路学习演算法(neural networklearning algorithm)或其他类似演算法的至少其中之一,但本发明不以此为限。In one embodiment, the processor 110 groups a plurality of charging start time points with high correlation into the same group in a mathematical statistics manner, and each group has a corresponding charging start time point and an end time point. Next, after analyzing the group to which the current starting charging time point belongs through an algorithm, the ending time point corresponding to the group is used as the charging end time point of the current charging procedure. In one embodiment, the algorithm is at least one of K means algorithm, linear regression algorithm, neural network learning algorithm or other similar algorithms , but the present invention is not limited to this.

进一步地,处理器110将预估的充电结束时间点往回推算一段时间,以获得恢复充电时间点。在一实施例中,处理器110将充电结束时间点减去续充时间长度得到恢复充电时间点。在一实施例中,续充时间长度是指将电池模块131从第一电量充电到第二电量所需的时间长度或是预设时间长度(例如1小时)。意即,当电池模块131被充电到第一电量时,会被中止充电一段时间,直至恢复充电时间点时,处理器110控制供电电路133恢复对电池模块131充电。此智能充电方法可以避免电源模块130的电池模块131长时间持续被电源供应器210以高电流供电,而导致电源模块130损坏的问题。此外,通过根据使用者的作息及充电习惯来预估恢复充电时间点的方式,可以决定何时恢复充电,避免使用者急需用电子装置10时却还没有充满电的问题。Further, the processor 110 calculates back the estimated charging end time point for a period of time to obtain the resumption charging time point. In one embodiment, the processor 110 subtracts the recharge time length from the charging end time point to obtain the resumption charging time point. In one embodiment, the recharge time period refers to the time period required to charge the battery module 131 from the first power level to the second power level or a preset time period (eg, 1 hour). That is, when the battery module 131 is charged to the first power level, the charging will be suspended for a period of time, and when the charging is resumed, the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 to resume charging the battery module 131 . This smart charging method can avoid the problem that the battery module 131 of the power module 130 is continuously supplied with high current by the power supply 210 for a long time, which may cause damage to the power module 130 . In addition, by estimating the time point for resuming charging according to the user's work and rest and charging habits, it is possible to determine when to resume charging, avoiding the problem that the electronic device 10 is not fully charged when the user urgently needs to use the electronic device 10 .

以下请一并参阅图1及图3A,在一实施例中,当电源模块130与电源供应器210连接时(即,充电起始时间点T0),处理器110读取电池模块131的目前电量EQcurrent,例如15%。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A together. In one embodiment, when the power module 130 is connected to the power supply 210 (ie, the charging start time point T 0 ), the processor 110 reads the current state of the battery module 131 Battery EQ current , eg 15%.

接着,处理器110会判断电池模块131的目前电量是否小于第一电量EQfirst(如,80%),以决定是否对电池模块131进行第一阶段的充电。在一实施例中,当处理器110判断电池模块131的目前电量EQcurrent小于第一电量EQfirs时,则处理器110控制供电电路133开始对电池模块131充电(意即,供电电路133将自电源供应器210获得的电能供应给电池模块131),使电池模块131的电量从目前电量EQcurrent被充电至第一电量EQfirstNext, the processor 110 determines whether the current power level of the battery module 131 is less than the first power level EQ first (eg, 80%), so as to determine whether to perform the first-stage charging on the battery module 131 . In one embodiment, when the processor 110 determines that the current power level EQ current of the battery module 131 is less than the first power level EQ firs , the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 to start charging the battery module 131 (that is, the power supply circuit 133 will automatically charge the battery module 131 ). The power obtained by the power supply 210 is supplied to the battery module 131 ), so that the power of the battery module 131 is charged from the current power EQ current to the first power EQ first .

如图3A所示,第一电量EQfirst所对应的充电时间为中止充电时间点Tf。因此,在中止充电时间点Tf时,供电电路133会中止对电池模块131充电(意即,供电电路133中止将自电源供应器210获得的电能供应给电池模块131)。在一实施例中,在中止充电时间点Tf至恢复充电时间点Ts的时间区间内,供电电路133中止对电池模块131充电。恢复充电时间点Ts的获得方式如前述内容,于此不予重述。应说明的是,本发明的时间电量示意图中,时间轴表示格林威治标准时间与日期,或者是相对时间,任何可表示时间的绝对或相对关系的形式均在本发明的范畴内。As shown in FIG. 3A , the charging time corresponding to the first electric quantity EQ first is the charging stop time point T f . Therefore, the power supply circuit 133 will stop charging the battery module 131 at the time point T f when the charging is stopped (that is, the power supply circuit 133 will stop supplying the power obtained from the power supply 210 to the battery module 131 ). In one embodiment, the power supply circuit 133 suspends charging the battery module 131 within the time interval from the charging suspension time point T f to the resuming charging time point T s . The manner of obtaining the charging recovery time point T s is as described above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that, in the time and electricity schematic diagram of the present invention, the time axis represents GMT and date, or relative time, and any form that can represent an absolute or relative relationship of time is within the scope of the present invention.

直到恢复充电时间点Ts时,供电电路133在才对电池模块131进行第二阶段的充电。电池模块131持续被充电一段续充时间长度Lre后,电量由第一电量增加至第二电量。在一实施例中,续充时间长度Lre是1小时,或者接近1小时的时间长度。值得一提的是,本发明中的续充时间长度Lre是可以让电源模块130的电量从第一电量EQfirst增加到第二电量EQsecond的时间长度。The power supply circuit 133 does not perform the second-stage charging on the battery module 131 until the charging recovery time point T s . After the battery module 131 is continuously charged for a recharge time length L re , the power level increases from the first power level to the second power level. In one embodiment, the recharge time length L re is 1 hour, or a length of time close to 1 hour. It is worth mentioning that the recharge time length L re in the present invention is the time length that allows the power of the power module 130 to increase from the first power EQ first to the second power EQ second .

请参阅图3B,处理器110会判断电源模块130的目前电量是否小于第一电量EQfirst(如,80%),以决定是否对电池模块131进行第一阶段的充电。在一实施例中,处理器110读取电池模块131的目前电量EQcurrent。以目前电量EQcurrent为85%为例。由于电池模块131的目前电量EQcurrent大于第一电量EQfirst,处理器110控制供电电路133不对电池模块131执行第一阶段的充电,直至恢复充电时间点Ts,处理器110控制供电电路133对电池模块131执行第二阶段的充电,在电池模块131被执行完第二阶段的充电后,电池模块131的电量从第一电量EQfirst增加到第二电量EQsecondReferring to FIG. 3B , the processor 110 determines whether the current power of the power module 130 is less than the first power EQ first (eg, 80%) to determine whether to perform the first stage of charging on the battery module 131 . In one embodiment, the processor 110 reads the current power level EQ current of the battery module 131 . Take the current battery EQ current as 85% as an example. Since the current power EQ current of the battery module 131 is greater than the first power EQ first , the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 not to perform the first-stage charging of the battery module 131 until the charging recovery time point T s , and the processor 110 controls the power supply circuit 133 to The battery module 131 performs the second stage of charging, and after the battery module 131 has completed the second stage of charging, the power of the battery module 131 increases from the first power level EQ first to the second power level EQ second .

本发明的充电方法记录并统计电源模块130每次被执行完完整充电程序(例如:从刚开始充电至充满电量)的相关数据(例如:电子装置10接上电源供应器210的时间点、使用者使用手机的时间点),借以分析并预估恢复充电时间点、充电结束时间点或电源模块130与电源供应器210的连接中断的时间点的至少其中之一。如此,本发明的充电方法可避免供电电路133持续处于高电压、高电流的状态,以延长电源模块130的使用寿命,亦能精准地预估复充时间点,使得在电源供应器210断开电源模块130时,供电电路133的电量也会是在满电的状态。The charging method of the present invention records and counts relevant data (for example, the time point when the electronic device 10 is connected to the power supply 210, the use of The time point when the user uses the mobile phone), so as to analyze and estimate at least one of the time point of resumption of charging, the time point of charging end, or the time point when the connection between the power module 130 and the power supply 210 is interrupted. In this way, the charging method of the present invention can prevent the power supply circuit 133 from continuously being in a state of high voltage and high current, so as to prolong the service life of the power module 130 , and can accurately estimate the recharging time point so that the power supply 210 is disconnected when the power supply 210 is disconnected. When the power module 130 is used, the power of the power supply circuit 133 is also in a fully charged state.

请参阅图4,充电方法在电源模块130从电源供应器210断开之后,会记录使用状态信息,并且依据现有的使用状态信息来执行智能学习。请一并参阅图1及图4,在步骤S401中,处理器110会判断供电电路133与电源供应器210的电性连接是否已中断。一般而言,使用者在预估已经完成充电或者需要使用电子装置10时,便会断开电子装置10与电源供应器210的连接。当判断供电电路133与电源供应器210的电性连接已中断时,则会进入步骤S403。Referring to FIG. 4 , in the charging method, after the power module 130 is disconnected from the power supply 210 , the usage state information is recorded, and intelligent learning is performed according to the existing usage state information. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together. In step S401, the processor 110 determines whether the electrical connection between the power supply circuit 133 and the power supply 210 has been interrupted. Generally speaking, the user disconnects the electronic device 10 from the power supply 210 when it is estimated that the charging has been completed or the electronic device 10 needs to be used. When it is determined that the electrical connection between the power supply circuit 133 and the power supply 210 has been interrupted, step S403 is entered.

在步骤S403中,处理器110读取电池模块131的当前电量读数,并将充电起始时间点、充电结束时间点以及对应充电结束时间点的当前电量读数收集为使用状态信息。在一实施例中,当前电量读数是100%的电池电量。在另一实施例中,当前电量读数是98%的电池电量。当前电量读数是否达到100%,受到供电电路133与电源供应器210断开的时间点的影响。例如,供电电路133在5月1日下午11点接上电源供应器210,处理器110根据使用状态信息预估在5月2日上午8点是充电结束时间点,并往回推算一段续充时间长度,而获得恢复充电时间点为5月2日上午7点。实际上,使用者也是在5月2日早上8点时将电子装置10从电源供应器210断开。因此,电池模块131的当前电量读数为100%。为了学习使用者的充电习惯,感测模块120将每次完整充电程序中的充电起始时间点、充电结束时间点以及对应充电结束时间点的当前电量读数收集为使用状态信息。在此范例中,充电起始时间点为5月1日下午11点、充电结束时间点为5月2日早上8点、对应充电结束时间点的当前电量读数为100%。In step S403, the processor 110 reads the current power reading of the battery module 131, and collects the charging start time point, the charging end time point, and the current power reading corresponding to the charging end time point as usage status information. In one embodiment, the current charge reading is 100% battery charge. In another embodiment, the current charge reading is 98% battery charge. Whether the current battery level reading reaches 100% is affected by the time point when the power supply circuit 133 is disconnected from the power supply 210 . For example, the power supply circuit 133 is connected to the power supply 210 at 11:00 pm on May 1st, and the processor 110 estimates the charging end time at 8:00 am on May 2nd according to the usage status information, and calculates backwards for a period of continuous charging The length of time, and the point of time to get the recharge is 7:00 am on May 2. In fact, the user also disconnected the electronic device 10 from the power supply 210 at 8:00 am on May 2. Therefore, the current charge reading of the battery module 131 is 100%. In order to learn the user's charging habits, the sensing module 120 collects the charging start time point, the charging end time point and the current power reading corresponding to the charging end time point in each complete charging procedure as the usage status information. In this example, the charging start time is 11:00 pm on May 1, the charging end time is 8:00 am on May 2, and the current battery reading corresponding to the charging end time is 100%.

处理器110读取到电池模块131对应充电结束时间点的当前电量读数后,在步骤S405中,处理器110会判断当前电量读数是否满足第二电量。在一实施例中,第二电量被设定为100%时,若读取到当前电量读数为100%,即可判断当前电量读数满足第二电量。若前电量读数满足第二电量,则将充电预估结果标记为已达到(即,在充电结束时间点时,电池模块131的电容量是被充满的)。接着,执行步骤S407,处理器110根据充电预估结果产生预估结果记录。After the processor 110 reads the current power reading of the battery module 131 corresponding to the charging end time point, in step S405, the processor 110 determines whether the current power reading satisfies the second power. In one embodiment, when the second power level is set to 100%, if the current power level reading is 100%, it can be determined that the current power level reading meets the second power level. If the previous power reading meets the second power, the charging estimation result is marked as reached (ie, the battery module 131 is fully charged at the charging end time point). Next, step S407 is executed, and the processor 110 generates an estimation result record according to the charging estimation result.

在一实施例中,预估结果记录可以为充电预估结果是已达到或未达到的累计数目的权重分数。在一实施例中,当连续三天同个时段的充电预估结果为:已达到、已达到、已达到,且连续已达到的权重为0.6、0.8、1.2,套用充电预估运算式(0.6+0.8+1.2)/3产生的运算结果约等于0.86。在一实施例中,当运算结果(例如:0.86)大于或等于设定值(例如0.8)时,预估结果记录被标记为成功。当运算结果(例如:0.6)小等于设定值(例如0.8)时,在预估结果记录被标记为失败。因此,从预估结果记录中可以得知,到目前为止的使用状态信息是高可靠度或低可靠度的信息。前述权重计算方式仅为例示性说明,本发明并不以此为限。因此,电子装置10再次被充电时,处理器110可根据预估结果记录来评估是否要采用前述的智能充电模式。若对应此充电时段的预估结果记录为成功,则使用前述的智能充电模式。请参阅图1、图3A与图5,接下来将说明如何选用一般充电模式、排程充电模式或前述的智能充电模式的步骤。在一实施例中,一般充电模式是指在一完整充电程序中,供电电路133自电源模块130与电源供应器210连接时开始持续对电池模块131充电直至电源模块130与电源供应器210断开连接或电池模块131的电容量被充满。在一实施例中,排程充电模式是指在一完整充电程序中,供电电路133自电源模块130与电源供应器210连接时开始对电池模块131充电,当电池模块131的电量达到一特定电量时会中止对电池模块131充电,直到在已排定的的固定时间点才对电池模块131进行续电。In one embodiment, the estimated result record may be a weighted score of the accumulated number of reached or unreached charging estimated results. In one embodiment, when the estimated charging results of the same period for three consecutive days are: reached, reached, reached, and the weights of consecutively reached are 0.6, 0.8, and 1.2, the charging estimation formula (0.6 +0.8+1.2)/3 produces an operation result approximately equal to 0.86. In one embodiment, when the operation result (for example: 0.86) is greater than or equal to the set value (for example, 0.8), the estimated result record is marked as successful. When the operation result (for example: 0.6) is less than the set value (for example, 0.8), the estimated result record is marked as failed. Therefore, it can be known from the estimated result record that the usage status information so far is information of high reliability or low reliability. The foregoing weight calculation methods are only illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, when the electronic device 10 is charged again, the processor 110 can evaluate whether to use the aforementioned smart charging mode according to the estimated result record. If the estimated result corresponding to this charging period is recorded as successful, the aforementioned smart charging mode is used. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 5 . Next, the steps of how to select the normal charging mode, the scheduled charging mode or the aforementioned smart charging mode will be described. In one embodiment, the normal charging mode refers to that in a complete charging process, the power supply circuit 133 continues to charge the battery module 131 from the time the power module 130 is connected to the power supply 210 until the power module 130 is disconnected from the power supply 210 . The capacity of the connection or battery module 131 is fully charged. In one embodiment, the scheduled charging mode means that in a complete charging process, the power supply circuit 133 starts charging the battery module 131 when the power module 130 is connected to the power supply 210 , and when the power of the battery module 131 reaches a specific power level When the battery module 131 is charged, the battery module 131 will not be charged until the scheduled fixed time point.

如图5所示,供电电路133连接于电源供应器210时,处理器110取得充电起始时间点(步骤S501),详细步骤相似于前述步骤S201。在步骤S502a中,处理器110根据预估结果记录来判断此次的完整充电程序是否能成功达到。举例来说,若预估结果记录为失败(例如:预算结果低于设定值0.8),表示根据目前的使用状态信息来预估充电结束时间点Te所推算出来的恢复充电时间点Ts的准确度可能会不如预期(例如:电池模块131无法顺利充电到100%)。因此,当预估结果记录为失败时,处理器110会选择执行一般充电模式或排程充电模式(步骤S505),而不执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式。另一方面,若预估结果记录为成功,则表示可以执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式,以根据使用状态信息来预估恢复充电时间点,如此处理器110则会执行步骤S503。在步骤S503中会执行图2的步骤S203~S209。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the power supply circuit 133 is connected to the power supply 210 , the processor 110 obtains the charging start time point (step S501 ), and the detailed steps are similar to the aforementioned step S201 . In step S502a, the processor 110 determines whether the complete charging procedure can be successfully achieved this time according to the estimated result record. For example, if the estimated result is recorded as a failure (for example, the estimated result is lower than the set value of 0.8), it means that the charging end time point T e is estimated according to the current usage status information to estimate the charging recovery time point T s . The accuracy may not be as expected (for example, the battery module 131 cannot be charged to 100% smoothly). Therefore, when the prediction result is recorded as failure, the processor 110 selects to execute the normal charging mode or the scheduled charging mode (step S505 ) instead of executing the smart charging mode shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3B . On the other hand, if the estimated result is recorded as successful, it means that the smart charging mode shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3B can be executed, so as to estimate the charging recovery time point according to the usage status information, so the processor 110 will execute the steps S503. In step S503, steps S203 to S209 of FIG. 2 are executed.

在另一实施例中,充电方法还包含判断是否有中断充电的实际需求。处理器110取得充电起始时间点后(步骤S501),执行步骤S502b,处理器110会判断充电起始时间点至恢复充电时间点Ts两者间的时间区间,是否不小于第一门槛值(例如,3小时)。若充电起始时间点至恢复充电时间点Ts两者间的时间区间小于第一门槛值,处理器110会执行一般充电或排程充电,而不执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式。在一实施例中,可根据实际情况调整第一门槛值,以更弹性的提供符合需求的充电方法。另一方面,若充电起始时间点至恢复充电时间点Ts两者间的时间区间不小于(即,大于或等于)第一门槛值,则表示可以执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式,以根据使用状态信息来预估恢复充电时间点,如此处理器110则会执行步骤S503。在步骤S503中会执行图2的步骤S203~S209。In another embodiment, the charging method further includes determining whether there is an actual need to interrupt charging. After the processor 110 obtains the charging start time point (step S501), step S502b is executed, and the processor 110 determines whether the time interval between the charging start time point and the resumption charging time point T s is not less than the first threshold value (eg, 3 hours). If the time interval between the charging start time point and the charging resumption time point T s is smaller than the first threshold value, the processor 110 will perform normal charging or scheduled charging instead of performing the intelligent charging shown in FIGS. 2 to 3B . charging mode. In one embodiment, the first threshold value can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to provide a charging method that meets the requirements more flexibly. On the other hand, if the time interval between the charging start time point and the charging resumption time point T s is not less than (ie, greater than or equal to) the first threshold value, it means that the above-mentioned FIG. 2 to FIG. 3B can be performed. In the smart charging mode, the time point for resuming charging is estimated according to the usage state information, and the processor 110 then executes step S503. In step S503, steps S203 to S209 of FIG. 2 are executed.

在另一实施例中,充电方法还包括用数学统计方法判断使用状态信息是否具可信度。处理器110取得充电起始时间点后(步骤S501),执行步骤S502c,处理器110会判断使用状态信息的偏差值是否小于第二门槛值(例如,1)。若不小于第二门槛值,则执行一般充电或排程充电(即,执行步骤S505),而不执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式。在一实施例中,偏差值可以为标准差,当使用状态信息的偏差值小于第二门槛值时,表示可以执行前述图2~图3B所示的智能充电模式,以根据使用状态信息来预估恢复充电时间点,此时处理器110则会执行步骤S503。在步骤S503中会执行图2的步骤S203~S209。In another embodiment, the charging method further includes judging whether the use state information is reliable or not by a mathematical statistical method. After the processor 110 obtains the charging start time point (step S501 ), the processor 110 executes step S502c, and the processor 110 determines whether the deviation value of the usage state information is less than the second threshold value (eg, 1). If it is not less than the second threshold value, normal charging or scheduled charging is performed (ie, step S505 is performed), and the smart charging mode shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3B is not performed. In one embodiment, the deviation value may be the standard deviation, and when the deviation value of the use state information is less than the second threshold value, it means that the smart charging mode shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. At this time, the processor 110 will execute step S503 to estimate the charging recovery time point. In step S503, steps S203 to S209 of FIG. 2 are executed.

在一些实施例中,图5所示的步骤S502a~S502c为用来判断要采取哪种充电模式(一般充电模式、排程充电或智能充电模式)的判断条件,可以是结合步骤S502a~S502c的三个判断条件的判断结果来决定要采取哪种充电模式。在一实施例中,步骤S502a~S502c的判断结果均为“是”时,才执行步骤S503,若步骤S502a~S502c中至少其中之一个的判断结果均为“否”时,则执行步骤S505。另一些实施例,亦可是三个判断条件的其他组合,例如是其中两个判断结果为“是”时,便执行步骤S503,否则执行步骤S505。In some embodiments, steps S502a-S502c shown in FIG. 5 are judgment conditions for judging which charging mode (general charging mode, scheduled charging or smart charging mode) to be adopted, and may be combined with steps S502a-S502c The judgment result of the three judgment conditions determines which charging mode to adopt. In one embodiment, step S503 is executed only when the judgment results of steps S502a-S502c are all "Yes", and if the judgment results of at least one of steps S502a-S502c are all "No", then step S505 is executed. In other embodiments, other combinations of the three judgment conditions may also be used. For example, when two of the judgment results are "yes", step S503 is executed; otherwise, step S505 is executed.

综上所述,本发明提供一种电子装置及充电方法,其可以经由过去的使用状态信息来分析学习使用者的充电习惯,预估正确的充电结束时间点,使得在不影响充电效果的前提下中断充电,同时可达到在充电过程中保护充电电池的效果。In summary, the present invention provides an electronic device and a charging method, which can analyze and learn the charging habits of users through past usage status information, and estimate the correct charging end time point, so that the charging effect is not affected on the premise At the same time, it can achieve the effect of protecting the rechargeable battery during the charging process.

上文概述若干实施例的特征,使得本领域的技术人员可更好地理解本发明的实施例。本领域的技术人员应了解,可轻易使用本发明作为设计或修改其他制程及结构的基础,以便实施本文所介绍的实施例的相同目的及/或实现相同优势。本领域的技术人员亦应认识到,此类等效结构并未脱离本发明的精神及范畴,且可在不脱离本发明的精神及范畴的情况下产生本文的各种变化、替代及更改。The foregoing outlines the features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand embodiments of the invention. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that the present disclosure may be readily utilized as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments described herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent structures do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and that various changes, substitutions and alterations herein can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a power supply module; and
a processor coupled to the power module, the processor configured to:
acquiring a charging starting time point of the power supply module;
estimating a charging recovery time point according to the use state information;
when the electric quantity of the power supply module is larger than or equal to the first electric quantity, stopping continuously charging the power supply module; and
when the charging is stopped to the charging resuming time point, starting the charging of the power supply module and charging the power supply module to a second electric quantity, wherein the second electric quantity is larger than the first electric quantity,
the power module further comprises a battery module and a power supply circuit, the battery module is coupled with the power supply circuit, and when the deviation value of the use state information is smaller than the second threshold value and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first electric quantity, the power supply circuit stops charging the battery module.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
estimating the charging time length of the power supply module required by charging the first electric quantity to the second electric quantity; and
and calculating the charging recovery time point according to the charging ending time point and the charging duration.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising a sensing module coupled to the processor, wherein the sensing module sends a first signal to the processor when detecting that the power module is electrically connected to the power supply, so that the processor reads the charging start time point according to the first signal, and sends a second signal to the processor when the sensing module detects that the electrical connection between the power module and the power supply is interrupted, so that the processor reads the charging end time point according to the second signal.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processor reads a current charge reading of the power module according to the second signal; and the processor judges whether the current electric quantity reading meets the second electric quantity, marks the charging estimation result as reached or not according to whether the current electric quantity reading meets the second electric quantity, and generates an estimation result record according to the charging estimation result, wherein the estimation result record is the weight fraction of the cumulative number of which the charging estimation result is reached or not.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the power circuit stops charging the battery module when the estimate is recorded as successful and the power circuit charges the battery module to the first amount of power.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power supply circuit stops charging the battery module when a time period from the charging start time point to the charge resuming time point is greater than or equal to a first threshold value and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first power amount.
7. A charging method applied to an electronic device with a power module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a charging starting time point of the power supply module;
estimating a charging recovery time point according to the use state information;
when the electric quantity of the power supply module is larger than or equal to the first electric quantity, stopping continuously charging the power supply module; and
when the charging is stopped to the charging resuming time point, starting the charging of the power supply module and charging the power supply module to a second electric quantity, wherein the second electric quantity is larger than the first electric quantity,
when the time interval from the charging starting time point to the charging recovery time point is greater than or equal to a first threshold value and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first electric quantity, the power supply circuit stops charging the battery module.
8. The charging method according to claim 7, further comprising:
estimating the charging time length of the power supply module required by charging the first electric quantity to the second electric quantity; and
and calculating the charging recovery time point according to the charging ending time point and the charging duration.
9. The charging method according to claim 8, further comprising:
when the power supply module is charged, a first signal is sent to the processor through the sensing module;
reading, by the processor, the charging start time point according to the first signal; and
and sending a second signal to the processor when the power supply module is detected to be interrupted to charge through the sensing module, so that the processor reads the charging ending time point according to the second signal.
10. The charging method according to claim 9, further comprising:
reading the current electric quantity reading of the power supply module according to the second signal; and
judging whether the current electric quantity reading meets the second electric quantity, marking the charging estimation result as reached or not according to whether the current electric quantity reading meets the second electric quantity, generating an estimation result record according to the charging estimation result,
wherein the estimate record is a weighted score of a cumulative number that the charge estimate has been or has not been reached.
11. The charging method of claim 10, wherein the power supply circuit discontinues charging the battery module when the estimate is recorded as successful and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first charge.
12. The charging method according to claim 7, wherein the power supply circuit stops charging the battery module when the deviation value of the usage status information is smaller than a second threshold and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first power.
13. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a plurality of program codes adapted to an electronic device having a power module, wherein when the program codes are loaded into a processor, the processor executes the program codes to perform the following steps:
acquiring a charging starting time point of the power supply module;
estimating a charging recovery time point according to the use state information;
when the electric quantity of the power supply module is larger than or equal to the first electric quantity, stopping continuously charging the power supply module; and
when the charging is stopped to the charging resuming time point, starting the charging of the power supply module and charging the power supply module to a second electric quantity, wherein the second electric quantity is larger than the first electric quantity,
the power module further comprises a battery module and a power supply circuit, the battery module is coupled with the power supply circuit, and when the deviation value of the use state information is smaller than the second threshold value and the power supply circuit charges the battery module to the first electric quantity, the power supply circuit stops charging the battery module.
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