CN110121057A - A kind of intelligent camera method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于区块链的智能摄像方法及系统,包含一种方法和系统装置。所述系统装置包括:摄像模块、音频输入输出模块、显示模块、视频数据存储模块、区块链控制模块、身份验证模块、网络接口模块、控制模块。所述方法包括:通过区块链控制模块,该智能摄像设备加入到区块链网络中成为一个节点,通过以太坊构建该区块链控制模块,并建立各类视频服务的智能合约,在视频服务中,智能合约控制视频服务的执行,并在区块链网络中每个节点上保存该交易记录。本发明使得摄像系统能更好地为视频服务提供者以及观众服务,提供了更安全的视频服务交易流程。同时,该摄像系统是一个独立的视频服务提供装置。
The invention discloses a blockchain-based intelligent camera method and system, including a method and a system device. The system device includes: a camera module, an audio input and output module, a display module, a video data storage module, a blockchain control module, an identity verification module, a network interface module, and a control module. The method includes: through the block chain control module, the smart camera device is added to the block chain network to become a node, the block chain control module is constructed through Ethereum, and smart contracts for various video services are established. In the service, the smart contract controls the execution of the video service, and saves the transaction record on each node in the blockchain network. The invention enables the camera system to better serve video service providers and viewers, and provides a safer video service transaction process. Meanwhile, the camera system is an independent video service provider.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摄像设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的智能摄像方法与系统。The invention relates to the technical field of camera equipment, in particular to a blockchain-based intelligent camera method and system.
背景技术Background technique
最近几年随着无线网络速度的大幅提高,各种视频应用业务得到了极大的发展,特别是视频作品拍摄以及直播业务的出现,推动了摄像系统的大力发展,出现了各类摄像设备,包括手机的高清拍摄镜头、便携式摄像头、自拍相机设备、专业拍摄设备等等。借助于这些摄像设备,视频拍摄相关的业务也逐渐成为了互联网行业的一支新生力量,视频拍摄的商业应用得到了发展,例如视频作品的购买与观看,付费的视频直播业务、直播业务中的表演即时变现业务等等。由于这些业务都是基于视频服务平台展开的,所以观众的各类支付形式都要通过服务平台及相关中介平台来完成,而各种客户信息、支付方式和交易记录一般也都保存在服务平台和中介平台上,由于现在的视频服务平台都由中心服务器提供,故也存在一定的安全风险,客户信息、支付信息、客户浏览记录都有被黑客侵犯或者交易的可能,故这类传统的基于普通摄像系统的视频商业服务的安全问题应该得到解决。In recent years, with the rapid increase of wireless network speed, various video application services have been greatly developed, especially the emergence of video work shooting and live broadcast services, which has promoted the vigorous development of camera systems, and various camera devices have appeared. This includes HD camera lenses for mobile phones, camcorders, selfie camera equipment, professional filming equipment, and more. With the help of these camera equipment, businesses related to video shooting have gradually become a new force in the Internet industry, and commercial applications of video shooting have been developed, such as the purchase and viewing of video works, paid video live broadcast services, and live broadcast services. Perform instant monetization business and more. Since these businesses are carried out based on the video service platform, all forms of payment for the audience must be completed through the service platform and related intermediary platforms, and various customer information, payment methods and transaction records are generally stored on the service platform and On the intermediary platform, since the current video service platform is provided by the central server, there are certain security risks. Customer information, payment information, and customer browsing records may be hacked or traded. The security issue of the video commercial service of the camera system should be solved.
区块链技术是个体之间在不需要互信的情况下进行大规模协作的工具,被应用于许多传统的中心化领域中,处理一些原本由中介机构处理的交易,其可靠的安全信任机制可解决现今互联网或物联网技术的核心缺陷,如传统的互联网和物联网模式由一个中心化的数据中心来收集所有信息,区块链技术能在无需信任单个节点的同时创建整个网络的信任共识,从而很好地解决互联网和物联网的一些核心缺陷,让物与物之间不仅相连起来,而且能自发活动起来,区块链技术拥有开放、不可篡改、可追溯等特性。针对视频传播相关服务,将区块链与摄像设备及技术相结合,能够更加安全可靠地为视频制作者、视频传播者以及视频收看者提供服务。Blockchain technology is a tool for large-scale collaboration between individuals without mutual trust. It is applied in many traditional centralized fields to handle some transactions that were originally handled by intermediaries. Its reliable security trust mechanism can Solve the core defects of today's Internet or Internet of Things technology. For example, the traditional Internet and Internet of Things models collect all information by a centralized data center. Blockchain technology can create a consensus of trust in the entire network without trusting a single node. In this way, some core defects of the Internet and the Internet of Things can be solved well, so that things can not only be connected, but also can be activated spontaneously. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of openness, non-tampering, and traceability. For services related to video dissemination, combining blockchain with camera equipment and technology can provide services for video producers, video disseminator and video viewers more safely and reliably.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提出一种基于区块链的智能摄像方法与系统。根据区块链的规则对普通摄像设备进行软硬件更新,形成一套智能摄像系统,该摄像系统能成为一个独立的拍摄、传播、存储、交易、显示系统,该系统在加入区块链网络成为一个网络节点后,可以更好地为用户提供商业化的视频服务。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a blockchain-based intelligent camera method and system. According to the rules of the block chain, the software and hardware of ordinary camera equipment are updated to form a set of intelligent camera system. The camera system can become an independent shooting, dissemination, storage, transaction, and display system. After a network node, it can better provide users with commercial video services.
为了达到上述目的,本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于区块链的智能摄像方法与系统,该系统是整个区块链网络中的一个用于视频服务的节点,硬件系统包括:摄像模块、音频输入输出模块、显示模块、视频数据存储模块、区块链控制模块、身份验证模块、网络接口模块、控制模块。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a block chain-based intelligent camera method and system, the system is a node for video services in the entire block chain network, hardware The system includes: camera module, audio input and output module, display module, video data storage module, blockchain control module, identity verification module, network interface module, and control module.
所述摄像模块就是用于拍摄和制作视频的设备,该模块还具备视频编辑、视频压缩等功能。The camera module is a device for shooting and making videos, and this module also has functions such as video editing and video compression.
所述音频输入输出模块用于视频拍摄时声音录制和声音播放的设备,该模块还具备音频编辑、音频压缩等功能。The audio input and output module is used for sound recording and sound playing equipment during video shooting, and the module also has functions such as audio editing and audio compression.
所述显示模块是用于显示图像、视频、账户信息、交易信息的模块,包括来自摄像模块的图像或视频,以及来自网络端的图像和视频、来自区块链控制模块的账户信息和交易信息。The display module is a module for displaying images, videos, account information, and transaction information, including images or videos from the camera module, images and videos from the network, and account information and transaction information from the block chain control module.
所述视频数据存储模块用于存储摄像模块拍摄的图像或视频数据。该视频数据存储模块对于整个摄像系统可以采用内置式的存储,也可采用外置扩充的存储。The video data storage module is used for storing images or video data captured by the camera module. The video data storage module can adopt built-in storage for the whole camera system, and can also adopt external expanded storage.
所述区块链控制模块用于保存和操作区块链上的数据,包括区块链网络中的各种交易数据和用户身份信息数据,智能合约的建立和执行等,其中智能合约可采用以太坊来实现。The block chain control module is used to save and operate the data on the block chain, including various transaction data and user identity information data in the block chain network, the establishment and execution of smart contracts, etc., wherein the smart contract can use ether Square to achieve.
所述身份验证模块可以是基于摄像模块的人脸识别模块,也可以是带有指纹识别系统的身份验证模块,或其他能验证用户身份的模块,其用途是在摄像系统开机时用户登录和用户进行交易时对用户的身份进行验证。The identity verification module can be a face recognition module based on a camera module, or an identity verification module with a fingerprint recognition system, or other modules that can verify user identity. Verify the user's identity when making a transaction.
所述网络模块是用于所述基于区块链的智能摄像系统连接到外界互联网和区块链网络的接口,用于在互联网上和其它用户之间传输视频数据,以及用于在区块链网络中与其他用户之间进行支付交易,以及各类区块链交易认证工作,网络模块一般采用无线网络接入模块,例如wifi模块、4G接入模块等。The network module is an interface for the smart camera system based on the block chain to connect to the external Internet and the block chain network, for transmitting video data on the Internet and between other users, and for transmitting video data in the block chain For payment transactions with other users in the network, and various blockchain transaction authentication work, the network module generally uses a wireless network access module, such as wifi module, 4G access module, etc.
所述控制模块用于控制以上所述摄像模块、音频输入输出模块、显示模块、视频数据存储模块、区块链控制模块、身份验证模块、网络接口模块各模块相互之间的信号传输及供电。The control module is used to control the signal transmission and power supply between the above-mentioned camera module, audio input and output module, display module, video data storage module, block chain control module, identity verification module and network interface module.
本发明所述基于区块链的智能摄像方法包括以下步骤:The block chain-based intelligent camera method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
a.当基于区块链的智能摄像系统希望加入视频服务时,那么通过填写一系列的个人信息以及视频服务信息,再经过视频服务平台上资质审查后就可以作为一个节点加入该区块链网路中,同时,关于该智能摄像系统的信息被自动发送并保存到区块链网络中的各个节点中,可以获得各个节点的认可。a. When the blockchain-based smart camera system wants to join the video service, it can be used as a node to join the blockchain network after filling in a series of personal information and video service information, and then passing the qualification review on the video service platform. On the road, at the same time, the information about the smart camera system is automatically sent and saved to each node in the blockchain network, which can be recognized by each node.
b.在基于区块链的智能摄像系统中的区块链控制模块中包含了事先置入的各种智能合约,这些智能合约对应的各种视频服务菜单在视频显示中所显示,视频服务菜单中包括了视频服务提供者所能提供的各种视频服务项目及其价格。当有客户发起视频服务请求时,视频服务提供者通过对摄像系统进行操作,接受该服务订单,此时智能合约自动生效。当视频服务结束后,双方的账户交易自动完成,智能合约完成工作,交易信息被发往各个区块链节点保存。b. The blockchain control module in the blockchain-based smart camera system contains various smart contracts that have been placed in advance. The various video service menus corresponding to these smart contracts are displayed in the video display. The video service menu It includes various video service items and prices that video service providers can provide. When a customer initiates a video service request, the video service provider accepts the service order by operating the camera system, and the smart contract automatically takes effect at this time. When the video service ends, the account transaction between the two parties is automatically completed, the smart contract completes the work, and the transaction information is sent to each blockchain node for storage.
本发明的有益效果是,传统的以视频服务平台为中心的视频服务应用被分布式的视频服务应用所取代,即基于区块链的视频服务应用,而基于区块链的视频服务应用包括基于区块链的智能拍摄方法和系统,该系统是一个独立的视频服务提供装置,该装置在视频服务应用中采用点对点的服务,包括视频服务和交易服务,交易服务由事先设置好的智能合约完成,同时交易信息将保存在整个区块链网络的各个节点上,使得整个交易安全程度得到了极大的提高,另外区块链节点的加入也需要得到其他大多数节点的认可,故使得整个视频服务应用的可信任度得到了提高,智能合约的引入也避免了许多不必要的商业纠纷。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the traditional video service application centered on the video service platform is replaced by a distributed video service application, that is, a blockchain-based video service application, and a blockchain-based video service application includes a video service application based on The intelligent shooting method and system of blockchain, the system is an independent video service provider, the device uses point-to-point services in video service applications, including video services and transaction services, transaction services are completed by pre-set smart contracts , and the transaction information will be stored on each node of the entire blockchain network, which greatly improves the security of the entire transaction. In addition, the addition of blockchain nodes also needs to be recognized by most other nodes, so the entire video The trustworthiness of service applications has been improved, and the introduction of smart contracts has also avoided many unnecessary commercial disputes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是基于区块链的智能摄像系统结构图Figure 1 is a block chain-based smart camera system structure diagram
图2是基于区块链的智能摄像系统外观结构图Figure 2 is the appearance structure diagram of the blockchain-based smart camera system
图3是视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的功能结构图Figure 3 is a functional structure diagram of the blockchain control module in the video service application
图4是视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的网络架构图Figure 4 is a network architecture diagram of the blockchain control module in the video service application
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本实施例以智能摄像设备在区块链网络中的视频服务实现为例,对基于区块链的智能摄像方法和系统进行说明,图1展示了基于区块链的智能摄像系统结构图,图2是基于区块链的智能摄像系统外观结构图,图3展示了视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的功能结构图,图4是视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的网络架构图。This embodiment takes the implementation of video services of smart camera equipment in the block chain network as an example to illustrate the block chain-based smart camera method and system. Figure 1 shows the block chain-based smart camera system structure diagram, Figure 1 2 is the appearance structure diagram of the intelligent camera system based on the blockchain, Figure 3 shows the functional structure diagram of the blockchain control module in the video service application, and Figure 4 is the network architecture diagram of the blockchain control module in the video service application.
在图1所示基于区块链的智能摄像系统结构图中,各个功能模块、各模块之间相互连接关系、各模块之间信号输入输出关系被显示。In the block chain-based intelligent camera system structure diagram shown in Figure 1, each functional module, the interconnection relationship between each module, and the signal input and output relationship between each module are displayed.
所述图1中,所述控制模块处于中心位置,被用来连接摄像模块、音频输入输出模块、显示模块、视频数据存储模块、区块链控制模块、身份验证模块和网络接口模块,并与所有模块之间进行信号输入输出和供电。In said Figure 1, the control module is at the center and is used to connect the camera module, audio input and output module, display module, video data storage module, block chain control module, identity verification module and network interface module, and communicate with Signal input and output and power supply are carried out between all modules.
所述摄像模块用于在视频拍摄过程中进行图像的录制,摄像模块不仅仅是摄像头,还具备视频编辑功能、数据压缩功能。The camera module is used for recording images during video shooting, and the camera module is not only a camera, but also has video editing functions and data compression functions.
所述音频输入输出模块用于在视频拍摄过程中声音的录制以及声音的播放,音频输入输出模块不仅仅是麦克风和扬声器,还具备音频编辑功能、数据压缩功能。The audio input and output module is used for sound recording and sound playback during video shooting. The audio input and output module is not only a microphone and a speaker, but also has audio editing functions and data compression functions.
所述视频数据存储模块用于保存摄像模块和音频输入输出模块录制的视频和声音信号,供各种音视频应用提取。摄像模块和音频输入模块录制的信号通过控制模块传输到视频数据存储模块。The video data storage module is used to save the video and sound signals recorded by the camera module and the audio input and output module for extraction by various audio and video applications. The signals recorded by the camera module and the audio input module are transmitted to the video data storage module through the control module.
所述区块链控制模块用于将摄像系统加入区块链网络,成为区块链网络中的一个节点,同时负责视频应用相关的智能合约的执行,智能合约可采用以太坊来实现。The block chain control module is used to add the camera system to the block chain network to become a node in the block chain network, and is responsible for the execution of the smart contract related to the video application. The smart contract can be realized by using Ethereum.
所述显示模块用于显示视频数据和视频服务交易相关信息,显示模块提供了一个好的人机交互功能,控制模块控制各种信息在显示模块上进行显示。The display module is used to display video data and information related to video service transactions, the display module provides a good human-computer interaction function, and the control module controls various information to be displayed on the display module.
所述身份验证模块用于摄像系统开机时身份认证和视频服务交易时进行区块链节点账户ID认证功能,摄像系统开机时可以允许多个用户进行身份认证后使用该摄像系统进行视频拍摄,但是视频服务交易时只允许一个用户通过身份认证,因为视频服务交易时只有一个区块链节点账户ID与该摄像系统相关联。The identity verification module is used for identity authentication when the camera system is turned on and the block chain node account ID authentication function during video service transactions. When the camera system is turned on, multiple users can be allowed to use the camera system for video shooting after identity authentication, but Only one user is allowed to pass identity authentication during video service transactions, because only one blockchain node account ID is associated with the camera system during video service transactions.
所述网络接口模块可以是wifi模块或4G模块等,用于将摄像系统连接到网络上,为客户提供视频服务,并利用区块链网络进行视频服务的交易。The network interface module can be a wifi module or a 4G module, etc., and is used to connect the camera system to the network, provide video services for customers, and use the block chain network to conduct video service transactions.
所述图2为展示了基于区块链的智能摄像系统的外观结构图实例,从外观结构上,该系统包括摄像模块、指纹识别模块、显示模块、第一麦克风、第二麦克风、第一扬声器、第二扬声器、开关和机箱。其中所述指纹识别模块是用于实现身份验证的模块;所述第一麦克风和第二麦克风是音频输入输出模块的一部分,采用两个麦克风能更有效地进行声音录制;所述第一扬声器和第二扬声器是音频输入输出模块的一部分,采用两个扬声器能获得更好的播放效果;所述开关是整个摄像系统的开关;所述机箱是承载以上各功能模块以及内部各功能模块的设备;所述摄像头处于机箱上面;所述显示模块处于机箱前面和摄像头下面位置。上述各模块的逻辑位置能更好地为视频服务提供者带来好的视频服务操作体验。当然,基于区块链的智能摄像系统的外观可以具有其他形式,而且系统上还可以增加更多麦克风达到降噪等更好的音频录制效果,增加更多扬声器达到更好的音频立体声播放效果。Said Fig. 2 shows an example of the appearance structure diagram of the smart camera system based on the block chain. From the appearance structure, the system includes a camera module, a fingerprint identification module, a display module, a first microphone, a second microphone, and a first speaker , second speaker, switch and enclosure. Wherein the fingerprint recognition module is a module for realizing identity verification; the first microphone and the second microphone are a part of the audio input and output module, and the two microphones can be used for sound recording more effectively; the first loudspeaker and the second microphone are part of the audio input and output module. The second loudspeaker is a part of the audio input and output module, and two loudspeakers can be used to obtain a better playback effect; the switch is the switch of the entire camera system; the chassis is a device that carries the above functional modules and internal functional modules; The camera is on the top of the casing; the display module is on the front of the casing and below the camera. The logical positions of the above modules can better bring a good video service operation experience to the video service provider. Of course, the appearance of the blockchain-based smart camera system can have other forms, and more microphones can be added to the system to achieve better audio recording effects such as noise reduction, and more speakers can be added to achieve better audio stereo playback effects.
本发明专利中区块链控制模块是有别于其他摄像系统的最重要区别,所述图3是视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的功能结构图,本实施例中所述区块链控制模块包括区块链节点的ID、视频服务提供者信息、视频服务信息和视频服务的智能合约。所述区块链控制模块中的信息可根据实际情况有所增加或减少,但区块链节点的ID和智能合约两个最基本的功能模块是必须的。视频服务信息和视频服务的智能合约条款也可以根据实际情况进行更改。在进行视频服务交易时区块链节点ID的认证是通过上述图1中身份验证模块来实现的。The block chain control module in the patent of the present invention is the most important difference from other camera systems. The above-mentioned Figure 3 is a functional structure diagram of the block chain control module in the video service application. The block chain control module described in this embodiment The module includes the ID of the blockchain node, video service provider information, video service information and video service smart contracts. The information in the block chain control module can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation, but the ID of the block chain node and the two most basic functional modules of the smart contract are necessary. The video service information and the smart contract terms of the video service can also be changed according to the actual situation. The authentication of the blockchain node ID is implemented through the identity verification module in Figure 1 above when performing video service transactions.
为了实现本实施例中基于区块链的交易,也即智能摄像方法和系统中的区块链控制模块为了完成所述图3的功能,需要在区块链各层中实现相应的功能,即图4所示视频服务应用中区块链控制模块的网络架构图,该网络架构可通过以太坊实现。摄像系统前台所显示的用户交互内容为区块链控制模块应用层中的内容,而合约共识层和网络数据层在后台运行。通过上述图4中区块链节点的三层架构,区块链控制模块能完成在区块链网络中的视频服务交易。In order to realize the transactions based on the block chain in this embodiment, that is, in order to complete the function of the block chain control module in the smart camera method and the system, it is necessary to implement corresponding functions in each layer of the block chain, namely The network architecture diagram of the blockchain control module in the video service application shown in Figure 4, the network architecture can be realized through Ethereum. The user interaction content displayed on the foreground of the camera system is the content in the application layer of the blockchain control module, while the contract consensus layer and network data layer run in the background. Through the three-layer architecture of the blockchain node in Figure 4 above, the blockchain control module can complete video service transactions in the blockchain network.
本发明的原理己经通过实施例或操作模式的实例在上面进行了描述。然而本发明不应该被解释为限于上面讨论的特定实施例,例如,本发明对不同功能外观的智能摄像系统同样有效。The principles of the invention have been described above by way of examples of embodiments or modes of operation. However, the present invention should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments discussed above, for example, the present invention is equally valid for smart camera systems with different functional appearances.
上述或多或少特定的实施例因此应该被认为是说明性的,而不是限制性的,并且应该理解的是,本领域技术人员可以在所述实施例中作出变化,而不背离由所附的权利要求所限定的本发明的范围。The above-described more or less specific embodiments should therefore be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and it should be appreciated that changes may be made in the described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the description set forth in the appended The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
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