CN110112591A - Connector construction - Google Patents
Connector construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110112591A CN110112591A CN201910429748.6A CN201910429748A CN110112591A CN 110112591 A CN110112591 A CN 110112591A CN 201910429748 A CN201910429748 A CN 201910429748A CN 110112591 A CN110112591 A CN 110112591A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- attachment base
- connector construction
- construction according
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/53—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Connector construction of the present invention, comprising: medium substrate；Ground plane, the ground plane are connected across on the medium substrate, and the medium substrate and the ground plane form a material-putting space；Attachment base, the attachment base are arranged in the material-putting space, and the attachment base is stairstepping；Signal electrode and grounding electrode, the signal electrode and the grounding electrode are arranged on the attachment base；Pin units, the pin units are arranged on the attachment base.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, and can be realized by planar circuit technique.Because reducing the length of signal transmission path without separable metal coupling assembling, to reduce insertion loss, performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the connectors for high speed transmission of signals, more particularly it relates to a kind of cable connecting part
Divide the connector in hierarchic structure.
Background technique
With the promotion of message transmission rate, on plate insertion loss brought by interconnection line (such as microstrip line, strip line) by
It is gradually difficult to meet the requirements.Compared to interconnection line on plate, high speed cable (such as micro coaxial cable, difference biaxial cable) usually has
Lower insertion loss and crosstalk become a kind of optional alternative solution.Meanwhile high speed cable also can be realized plate between interconnect.
In order to realized on high performance plate by high speed cable/plate between interconnection structure, need high performance cable to the connection of circuit board
Device.On the one hand, which needs support highdensity cable arrangement, to cope with high-density wiring demand；On the other hand, the company
The electrical characteristic (such as insertion loss) for connecing device needs to meet transmission requirement.
A kind of common high speed cable structure includes the medium filled between protective layer, outer conductor, inner conductor and internal and external conductor.
Wherein, the structure with single inner conductor includes micro coaxial cable, and the structure with two inner conductors includes difference twin shaft electricity
Cable.In order to make stereochemical structure and the planar circuit of these more conductors form good electrical connection and mechanical connection, and meet height
Fast signal transmission demand has had some trial schemes.In the connector construction of these schemes, usually there is separable metal
Connection component is attached for the internal and external conductor with cable.The metal assembly may will increase the length of signal path, thus
Increase insertion loss, reduces signal integrity.
A kind of connection structure of coaxial cable is disclosed in patent document (publication number: CN106105407A).Herein, shield
Shield connection electrode, substrate, center conductor connection electrode are exposed from end stage of substrate, form hierarchic structure, thus real
Now with the connection of coaxial cable, without additional separable metal coupling assembling.But patent document 1 only describes needle
To the connection structure of coaxial cable, without including the connection structure for difference biaxial cable.However, in high-velocity electrons system
In, the application of differential signal is very universal, therefore, only the connection structure of coaxial cable is supported to be unable to satisfy demand.Meanwhile patent
Do not include the interconnection line and metal pins on substrate in connection structure disclosed in document 1, is not suitable as individual devices and realizes electricity
The connection of cable and circuit board.And when designing the interconnection line and metal pins on substrate for differential signal, differential impedance matching,
Signal cross-talk, pin arrangement etc. are many to be involved in the problems, such as that signal integrity needs to consider.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of connector knots for solving above-mentioned technical problem
Structure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, connector construction of the present invention, comprising: medium substrate；Ground plane, the ground connection
Plane is connected across on the medium substrate, and the medium substrate and the ground plane form a material-putting space；Attachment base, it is described
Attachment base is arranged in the material-putting space, and the attachment base is stairstepping；Signal electrode and grounding electrode, the signal electrode
And the grounding electrode is arranged on the attachment base；Pin units, the pin units are arranged on the attachment base.
Preferably, the pin units are staggered arrangement.
Preferably, the pin units are welded ball array.
Preferably, the pin units include signal pins and grounding pin.
Preferably, signal via is equipped on the attachment base.
Preferably, cabling is equipped on the attachment base, one end of the cabling connect with the signal electrode, it is described walk
The other end of line is connect with across the signal via with the signal pins.
Preferably, the shape of the cabling wide, end gradual change for middle part.
Preferably, ground via is equipped with around the signal via.
Preferably, the grounding pin is connect by the ground via with the ground plane.
Preferably, the two sides of the attachment base are stairstepping, are formed along the spaced signal mounting surface of ladder and ground connection
Mounting surface；Wherein the signal electrode is arranged on the signal mounting surface, and the grounding electrode setting is installed in the ground connection
On face；The mounting surface of top layer is the signal mounting surface.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, and can pass through planar circuit
Technique is realized.Because reducing the length of signal transmission path without separable metal coupling assembling, to reduce insertion
Loss, improves performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention connection difference biaxial cable.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram three of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the excellent sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the signal electrode and coupled metal contact wires schematic diagram in the present invention on first order ladder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, connector construction of the present invention, comprising: medium substrate 1 is multilayered structure, every layer of medium
Substrate 1 is provided with cuboid slot in edge, and groove depth does not successively decrease successively strictly from top to bottom, to constitute four from top to bottom
Grade ladder, wherein ladder is the epitaxial part of the relatively upper one layer of medium substrate 1 of one layer of medium substrate 1.Metallic ground
Plane 2 is located between the upside of medium substrate 1 and the medium substrate 1 of part adjacent two layers.First order ladder and third level ladder
There is signal electrode 3 in top, has grounding electrode 4 above second level ladder and fourth stage ladder.The inner conductor of difference biaxial cable 7 with
Signal electrode 3 is preferably connected by scolding tin, and the outer conductor and grounding electrode 4 of difference biaxial cable 7 are preferably connected by scolding tin
It connects.It is stairstepping that the connecting pin of difference biaxial cable 7, which is equally handled, is conducive to the signal electrode 3 in 1 hierarchic structure of medium substrate
Good electrical connection is formed with grounding electrode 4 and difference biaxial cable 7, while the hierarchic structure for being conducive to medium substrate 1 is
Difference biaxial cable 7 provides good mechanical support.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is connector construction of the cable provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention to circuit board.As shown in figure 3,
Pin units 5 preferably use welded ball array, are easy to implement high-density pin arrangement.Pin units 5 pass through inside medium substrate 1
Metallic vias 8 be connected with metal routing 6 or metal ground plane 2.As shown in figure 4, the array that pin 5a to 5d is constituted is staggered
Arrangement.Wherein, pin 5a and 5b is signal pins, is connected by metallic vias 8 with metal routing 6；Pin 5c and 5d are ground connection
Pin is connected by metallic vias 8 with metal ground plane 2.Pin array be staggered arrangement facilitate reduce crosstalk, promotion signal
Integrality.
Fig. 5 be the preferred embodiment of the present invention provided by cable to circuit board connector construction sectional view.As schemed
Show, the ladder width of support 7 inner conductor of difference biaxial cable is R1, support 7 outer conductor of difference biaxial cable ladder width be
R2.Difference biaxial cable 7 and the coupling part processing of the connector construction of the cable to circuit board are stairstepping, make inner conductor
It is exposed with outer conductor.The exposed length of outer conductor is L2, the inner conductor length exposed with respect to outer conductor is L1.It is poor to handle
Biaxial cable is divided to make L1With R1Approximately equal, the ladder convenient for the connector construction of the cable to circuit board can be double to difference
The inner conductor of shaft cable 7 provides enough mechanical supports and preferably electrical connection.Processing difference biaxial cable 7 makes L2It is slightly larger than
R2, to guarantee that the protective layer of difference biaxial cable 7 will not hinder the inner conductor of difference biaxial cable 7 to be placed on the cable and arrive
On the ladder of the connector construction of circuit board.
Fig. 6 is cable provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention into the connector construction of circuit board on first order ladder
Signal electrode 3, coupled metal routing 6 and metallic vias 8.The distance s of adjacent signals electrode 31With the difference being connect
Inner conductor spacing is equal in biaxial cable.Connect the distance s between the two adjacent groups signal electrode 3 of different cables2Slightly larger than electricity
The width of cable keeps cable placed side by side.Metal routing 6 passes through signal via 8b and institute using the form of differential stripline
State cable to circuit board connector construction metal pins formed electrical connection, and around metal routing 6 increase ground connection
Via hole 8a helps to reduce the crosstalk between different groups of metal routings 6, promotion signal integrality.Metal routing 6 and signal electrode
3 both ends connected with signal via 8b use the gradual change of line spacing structure, the line width and line spacing of middle section through designing so that
The differential characteristic for the difference biaxial cable that its differential characteristic impedance is connect with the connector construction of the cable to circuit board hinders
Resist it is equal, facilitate reduce impedance mismatch problem, promotion signal integrality.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of connector construction characterized by comprising
Medium substrate；
Ground plane, the ground plane are connected across on the medium substrate, and the medium substrate and the ground plane are formed
One material-putting space；
Attachment base, the attachment base are arranged in the material-putting space, and the attachment base is stairstepping；
Signal electrode and grounding electrode, the signal electrode and the grounding electrode are arranged on the attachment base；
Pin units, the pin units are arranged on the attachment base.
2. connector construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pin units are staggered arrangement.
3. connector construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pin units are welded ball array.
4. connector construction according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the pin units include signal pins
And grounding pin.
5. connector construction according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with signal via on the attachment base.
6. connector construction according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on the attachment base be equipped with cabling, it is described walk
One end of line is connect with the signal electrode, and the other end of the cabling connects with across the signal via and the signal pins
It connects.
7. connector construction according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shape of the cabling wide, end for middle part
Gradual change.
8. connector construction according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with and be grounded around the signal via
Hole.
9. connector construction according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the grounding pin by the ground via with
The ground plane connection.
10. connector construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the attachment base are stairstepping, are formed
Along the spaced signal mounting surface of ladder and ground connection mounting surface；Wherein
The signal electrode is arranged on the signal mounting surface, and the grounding electrode is arranged on the ground connection mounting surface；
The mounting surface of top layer is the signal mounting surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910429748.6A CN110112591B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Connector structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910429748.6A CN110112591B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Connector structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110112591A true CN110112591A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN110112591B CN110112591B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=67491647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910429748.6A Active CN110112591B (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Connector structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110112591B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111970822A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-20 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Server subassembly multilayer PCB and side are put and are inlayed dress structure thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2596578Y (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-12-31 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
| US6899562B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2005-05-31 | Garmin International, Inc. | Grounding apparatus for an electronic module |
| CN201594614U (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-09-29 | 太康精密股份有限公司 | Improved MiniPCI connector structure |
| CN103503238A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-01-08 | 苹果公司 | Edge connector for shielded adapter |
| CN106793457A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of attachment means and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201910429748.6A patent/CN110112591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2596578Y (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-12-31 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
| US6899562B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2005-05-31 | Garmin International, Inc. | Grounding apparatus for an electronic module |
| CN201594614U (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-09-29 | 太康精密股份有限公司 | Improved MiniPCI connector structure |
| CN103503238A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-01-08 | 苹果公司 | Edge connector for shielded adapter |
| CN106793457A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of attachment means and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111970822A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-20 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Server subassembly multilayer PCB and side are put and are inlayed dress structure thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110112591B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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