Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to
Practice them.Embodiment only represents possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and
And the sequence of operation can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace other embodiments
Part and feature.The range of embodiment of the present invention includes the entire scope of claims and the institute of claims
There is obtainable equivalent.Herein, each embodiment can individually or generally be indicated that this is only with term " invention "
It is merely for convenience, and if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, it is not meant to automatically limit the range of the application
For any single invention or inventive concept.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used only for one
Entity, which is perhaps operated, to be distinguished and exists without requiring or implying between these entities or operation with another entity or operation
Any actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method or equipment not only include those elements, but also including
Other elements that are not explicitly listed.Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment stresses
Be the difference from other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For implementing
For structure, product etc. disclosed in example, since it is corresponding with part disclosed in embodiment, so being described relatively simple, phase
Place is closed referring to method part illustration.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method for disinfection of air conditioner indoor unit is provided, as shown in Figure 1, packet
It includes:
Practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in condensation in S101, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S102, judge whether practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature;If it is not, thening follow the steps S103;
S103, the first temperature difference for obtaining practical condensation temperature and the first set temperature;
Practical condensing pressure of the refrigerant in condensation in S104, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S105, the practical condensation according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation heat exchanger in condensation
Temperature.
Method for disinfection in the present embodiment is exclusively used in controlling the sterilization temperature of disinfection air conditioner, and it is targetedly right to have
The sterilization temperature of disinfection air conditioner is controlled, and is worked under sterilizing operation mode so that air-conditioning is stable, realizes preferably sterilization
Effect.
Under regular situation, the effect of air-conditioning is to adjust room temperature, is controlled often the temperature of air-conditioning to air-conditioning
Leaving air temp or room temperature are controlled.And air-conditioning needs to guarantee in air conditioner indoor unit when working in sterilizing operation mode
The temperature in portion reaches default sterilization temperature, to constitute sterilized environment, could effectively sterilize to air conditioner indoor unit.
In the present embodiment when controlling temperature, control variable is reality of the refrigerant in condensation in indoor heat exchanger
Border condensation temperature.The heat that refrigerant distributes in condensation process is transmitted in indoor unit, to cold by the coil pipe of indoor heat exchanger
The practical condensation temperature of matchmaker controls, and is equivalent to control the temperature of indoor pyrotoxin.Air-conditioning is in sterilization process
In required sterilization temperature be significantly larger than the temperature that air-conditioning is run under normal refrigeration mode/heating mode, according to heating power
Second law is learned, heat spontaneous can only transmit from high temp objects to cryogenic object, that is to say, that if refrigerant is in condensation
The first set temperature is not achieved in actual temperature, and the temperature of air conditioner indoor unit is never likely to be breached required for sterilized environment and presets
Sterilization temperature.So only controlling practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger in condensation, guarantee practical
Condensation temperature is not less than the first set temperature, and the internal temperature of air conditioner indoor unit can be only achieved default sterilization temperature, could constitute
Effective sterilized environment could effectively sterilize air conditioner indoor unit.The practical condensation temperature of refrigerant is condensed with highest
Temperature, and the highest condensation temperature of refrigerant is limited by practical condensing pressure: practical condensing pressure is higher, highest condensation temperature
It is higher;Practical condensing pressure is lower, and highest condensation temperature is lower.Therefore it is killed if the temperature inside guarantee indoor unit reaches default
Bacterium temperature is it is necessary to guaranteeing that the practical condensation temperature of refrigerant is higher than the first preset temperature it is necessary to guaranteeing the highest condensation temperature of refrigerant
Higher than the first preset temperature it is necessary in view of the practical condensing pressure of refrigerant is maintained at higher level.Killing in the present embodiment
Bacterium method fully considers practical condensation temperature and influence of the practical condensing pressure to sterilization temperature, is exclusively used in killing disinfection air conditioner
Bacterium temperature is controlled, so that working under sterilizing operation mode for air-conditioner temperature, realizes preferable bactericidal effect.
In a kind of optional embodiment, practical condensation temperature is the practical condensation temperature in indoor heat exchanger middle section.It is indoor
The practical condensation temperature in heat exchanger middle section most can accurately react the average condensation temperature of indoor heat exchanger.Indoor heat exchanger import
Temperature is significantly larger than indoor heat exchanger middle section temperature, and indoor heat exchanger outlet temperature is slightly below indoor heat exchanger middle section temperature, therefore
Indoor heat exchanger middle section temperature can more reflect the mean temperature of indoor heat exchanger on the whole.To indoor heat exchanger middle section
Practical condensation temperature controlled, more accurately the temperature of indoor unit can be controlled.
In a kind of optional embodiment, practical condensing pressure is lower than upper limit condensing pressure.Upper limit condensation in the present embodiment
Pressure, the refrigerant maximum condensing pressure that the compressor of air conditioner of as existing configuration can be provided, if refrigerant pressure when condensation is super
Upper limit condensing pressure is crossed, is easy to damage compressor of air conditioner, reduces the service life of compressor.
For different types of refrigerant, upper limit condensing pressure is different.For example, such as upper limit of the refrigerant R22 in air-conditioning
Condensing pressure is 3.18MPa, and upper limit condensing pressure of the refrigerant R410A in air-conditioning is 4.5MPa.
Table 1 is refrigerant R22 saturated liquid and steam thermodynamic property table, by looking into the thermodynamic property table of refrigerant R22 it is found that cold
For matchmaker R22 in the case where pressure is 3.18MPa, saturation temperature is 73 DEG C;Table 2 is refrigerant R410A saturated liquid and steam heat
Power property list, by looking into the thermodynamic property table of refrigerant R410A it is found that refrigerant R410A satisfies in the case where pressure is 4.5MPa
It is 68 DEG C with temperature.Wherein above-mentioned saturation temperature is the state that steam and liquid are in dynamic equilibrium, is applied to indoor heat exchange
In device, saturation temperature is exactly the highest condensation temperature of refrigerant under the absolute pressure.
Table 1
Table 2
About the first set temperature in step S102, when the practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger reaches
When one set temperature, the temperature inside indoor unit can be heated to temperature required by sterilized environment by the heat that refrigerant is distributed,
Optionally, the value range of the first set temperature is 62 DEG C~69 DEG C.
First set temperature is adjusting reality lower than the highest saturation temperature for the refrigerant that the air-conditioning of existing configuration can be provided
During condensation temperature, practical condensation temperature is always fluctuated above and below the first set temperature, and the first set temperature is less than air-conditioning
The highest saturation temperature for the refrigerant that can be provided guarantees practical condensation temperature during upper and lower fluctuation, without departing from existing
The highest saturation temperature for the refrigerant that the air-conditioning of configuration can be provided.That is, method for disinfection in the present embodiment can match air-conditioning is existing
It is realized on the basis of setting, the device additional without increase, or uses the air supply rates such as dedicated compressor, heat exchanger, control
The production cost of disinfection air conditioner, improves the market competitiveness.Further, reach default sterilization in the temperature of air conditioner indoor unit
During temperature, air-conditioning always works in normal range of operation, extends the service life of air-conditioning.
The heat that refrigerant is distributed is by being transmitted to indoor heat exchanger surface inside indoor heat exchanger, it may appear that thermal loss,
Optionally, 6 DEG C~7 DEG C of temperature difference of practical condensation temperature and indoor heat exchanger surface are set.In practical applications, basis is needed
Actual conditions measure the temperature difference of practical condensation temperature and indoor heat exchanger surface.First set temperature is higher than default sterilization temperature
6 DEG C~7 DEG C.Optionally, the value range of sterilization temperature is preset are as follows: 55 DEG C~62 DEG C.
Common microbiological all has optimum growth temperature range, growth temperature boundary and heat killing temperature.In environment temperature
After growth temperature boundary beyond bacterium, bacterium stops growing, or even dead.Such as: the optimum growth temperature range of mould is
25 DEG C~30 DEG C, growth temperature boundary is 15 DEG C~37 DEG C;The optimum growth temperature range of saccharomycete is 20 DEG C~28 DEG C, growth
Temperature limit is 10 DEG C~35 DEG C;The optimum growth temperature range of saccharomycete be 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, growth temperature boundary be 5 DEG C~
45℃.After the temperature of microorganism local environment exceeds the most suitable growth range, but still in growth temperature boundary, the life of microorganism
Long speed slows down.After the temperature of microorganism local environment exceeds growth temperature boundary, it is easy to constitute protein, nucleic acid of cell etc.
It wrecks, reduces cell function, if microorganism is in for a long time beyond other than growth temperature boundary when the environment of temperature, constitute
The cell of microorganism is subject to irreversible destruction, until cell death, microorganism is dead.Default sterilization temperature in the present embodiment
Degree has exceeded the upper limit value of the growth temperature boundary of most of microbe, is the heat killing temperature of most of temperature, default at this
Under sterilization temperature, the cell for constituting microorganism is subject to irreversible destruction, until cell death, microorganism is dead.
In a kind of optional embodiment, step S102 judges whether practical condensation temperature reaches in the first set temperature, also
Include:
If so, the practical condensation temperature of record reaches first time lasting after the first set temperature;
Judge whether reach the first setting time at the first time;
If it is not, then air-conditioning continues the state operation for reaching the first set temperature with practical condensation temperature.
When environment temperature reaches heat killing temperature, there are the phenomena of mortality in microorganism, with the growth of time, microorganism
The death rate is got higher, and reaches the progress timing of heat killing temperature duration to environment temperature in the present embodiment.Practical condensation temperature
Degree reaches the first set temperature, while the temperature on indoor heat exchanger surface reaches default sterilization temperature, and practical condensation temperature is the
One set temperature lasting first time, the i.e. temperature on indoor heat exchanger surface default sterilization temperature it is lasting first when
Between, i.e. sterilized environment lasting first time, reach the first setting when the first time of air conditioner indoor unit maintenance sterilized environment
After time, most of pathogenic bacteria and non-pathogenic bacteria can be killed, air-conditioning can exit sterilizing operation mode.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment are as follows:
Practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in condensation in S201, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S202, judge whether practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature;If so, thening follow the steps S203;If it is not, then
Execute step S206;
S203, the practical condensation temperature of record reach first time lasting after the first set temperature;
S204, judge whether reach the first setting time at the first time;If so, thening follow the steps S209;If it is not, then executing
Step S205;
S205, air-conditioning continue the state operation for reaching the first set temperature with practical condensation temperature, execute step S203;
S206, the first temperature difference for obtaining practical condensation temperature and the first set temperature;
Practical condensing pressure of the refrigerant in condensation in S207, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S208, the practical condensation temperature according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation indoor heat exchanger
Degree executes step S201;
S209, sterilizing operation mode is exited.
The first setting time in step S204, optionally, the value range of the first setting time are as follows: 20min~
50min。
The first set temperature in step S202 is bigger, and the rate of the microorganism death of air conditioner indoor unit is faster, step
The first setting time in S204 is smaller;First set temperature is smaller, and sterilization rate is slower, and the first setting time is longer.For example,
When first set temperature is 66 DEG C, for the temperature of obtainable sterilized environment at 59 DEG C or so, the first setting time is 30min;That
, if the first set temperature is 63 DEG C, at 56 DEG C or so, the first setting time is more than the temperature of obtainable sterilized environment
30min, optionally, the first setting time are chosen as 30min~35min, obtainable to kill if the first set temperature is 69 DEG C
The temperature in collarium border is at 62 DEG C or so, and optionally, the first setting time is between 25min~30min.It is understood that above-mentioned
The occurrence of first set temperature and the first setting time is merely illustrative, the first set temperature and the first setting time
Relationship is not limited in above content.
The first setting time in the first set temperature and step S204 in step S202 constitutes sterilization conditions, the sterilization
Condition is the condition that microorganism is not easy to survive, and in the sterilization conditions, the microorganisms such as most of pathogenic bacterias, mould are all
Can be dead, realize the bactericidal effect to air conditioner indoor unit.
Preferably, presetting sterilization temperature is 55 DEG C~60 DEG C.Then the first set temperature is 62 DEG C~67 DEG C.
Preferably, the first setting time is 30min.In the case where not damaging air-conditioning, on the one hand can effectively kill bacteria, it is another
Aspect can quick sterilization.
First setting time both constituted sterilization conditions with the first set temperature, and first setting time itself is also that air-conditioning is killing
The exit criteria of bacterium operational mode.Lasting first time reaches the first setting after the first temperature reaches the first set temperature
After time, air-conditioning exits sterilizing operation mode.The exit criteria is time conditions.
Air conditioner refrigerating, which is run in rear chamber, adheres to condensed water inside heat exchanger surface and indoor unit, is easy to produce bacterium.Air-conditioning
In high-temperature sterilization process, the high temperature of generation dries the condensed water adhered to inside heat exchanger surface in air conditioning chamber and indoor unit
It is dry, prevent air-conditioning secondary pollution.
In a kind of optional embodiment, after step S204 judges whether reach the first setting time at the first time, step
Before the continuation of S205 air-conditioning reaches the state operation of the first set temperature with practical condensation temperature, further includes:
Obtain the first relative humidity of indoor unit inner air;
Judge the first relative humidity whether less than the first setting relative humidity;
If so, exiting sterilizing operation mode.
A kind of exit criteria of air conditioner sterilizing operational mode is present embodiments provided, if the first relative humidity is set less than first
Determine relative humidity, then air-conditioning exits sterilizing operation mode, and the exit criteria of the sterilizing operation mode is damp condition.
Optionally, first relative humidity is set as 8%.In the case where relative humidity is lower than 8%, sterilization operation mould is exited
Formula.It after guaranteeing that air-conditioning exits sterilizing operation mode, runs in normal mode, the relative humidity of indoor unit inner air is still to thin
Bacterium has inhibitory effect.After air-conditioning exits sterilizing operation mode, the first temperature in heat exchanger is needed for sterilized environment indoors
During the temperature wanted is gradually lowered to room temperature, the relative humidity of indoor unit inner air is constantly increased, for example, indoor heat exchange
First temperature on device surface is 60 DEG C, and the first relative humidity is 8%;When the first temperature is 26 DEG C, the first relative humidity is
45%, which still has the effect of inhibiting bacterial growth.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment method for disinfection a kind of optional embodiment are as follows:
Practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in condensation in S301, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S302, judge whether practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature;If so, thening follow the steps S303;If it is not, then
Execute step S308;
S303, the practical condensation temperature of record reach first time lasting after the first set temperature;
S304, judge whether reach the first setting time at the first time;If so, thening follow the steps S3011;If it is not, then holding
Row step S305;
S305, the first relative humidity for obtaining indoor unit inner air;
S306, judge the first relative humidity whether less than the first setting relative humidity;If so, thening follow the steps S3011;If
It is no, then follow the steps S307;
S307, air-conditioning continue the state operation for reaching the first set temperature with practical condensation temperature, execute step S303;
S308, the first temperature difference for obtaining practical condensation temperature and the first set temperature;
Practical condensing pressure of the refrigerant in condensation in S309, acquisition indoor heat exchanger;
S3010, the practical condensation temperature that the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger is adjusted according to the first temperature difference, execute step
S301;
S3011, sterilizing operation mode is exited.
In the step of above method for disinfection, illustrate that most effective sterilized environment and air-conditioning exit sterilizing operation mode
The step of.It further include judging air-conditioning before step S101 or step S201 or step S301 in a kind of optional embodiment
Whether sterilizing operation mode is entered.If air-conditioning meets the condition for entering sterilizing operation mode, air-conditioning enters sterilizing operation mode.
A kind of optional air-conditioning enters the condition of sterilizing operation mode are as follows: air-conditioning all enters sterilization operation mould before shutting down every time
Formula.Such as in an office, user, which After Hours presses, closes air-conditioning key, but air-conditioning is not closed immediately, but enters sterilization
Operational mode is guarded without user at this time, and after sterilization, air-conditioning is automatically closed.Need air-conditioning to room temperature in user
When being adjusted, air-conditioning does not enter sterilizing operation mode, avoids the interference to room temperature;Room temperature is not concerned in user
When, sterilizing operation mode is entered back into, the influence for the room temperature paid close attention to user is reduced, improves user experience.
A kind of optional air-conditioning enters the condition of sterilizing operation mode are as follows:
Obtain the second relative humidity of indoor environment;
Judge whether the second relative humidity is higher than the second setting relative humidity;
If so, air-conditioning all enters sterilizing operation mode before shutting down every time;
If it is not, then counting to air-conditioner operation time or number of run, air-conditioning enters sterilization operation according to count results
Mode.
Such as the sterilizing operation mode of operation in every 3 days, the every switching on and shutting down of air-conditioning sterilizing operation mode of 10 operations etc..
Optionally, second in the present embodiment sets relative humidity as 65% or more.When air humidity is higher than 65%, germ reproduction is bred
It than very fast, threatens to user health, starts sterilizing operation mode in this case, to protect user health.Preferably,
Two set relative humidity as 65%.The environment of bacterium easy to breed is destroyed in time, enhances the inhibitory effect to bacterium.
A kind of optional air-conditioning enters the condition of sterilizing operation mode, applied to the air-conditioning with self-cleaning function: air-conditioning
When executing self-cleaning function, while entering sterilizing operation mode.Dust-collection sterilization carries out simultaneously, and bactericidal effect is more preferable, prevents secondary
The effect of pollution is more preferable.
In step S3010, include according to the practical condensation temperature that the first temperature difference adjusts the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger
It improves practical condensation temperature and reduces practical condensation temperature.When air-conditioning has just enter into sterilizing operation mode, practical condensation temperature is low
In the first set temperature, need to improve practical condensation temperature at this time.After practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature, need
Practical condensation temperature is maintained at the first set temperature, during controlling practical cryolac number, practical condensation temperature
It is often fluctuated above and below the first set temperature, need to improve practical condensation temperature at this time according to the actual situation or reduces practical condensation
Temperature: if practical condensation temperature less than the first set temperature, needs to improve practical condensation temperature;If practical condensation temperature is greater than
First set temperature then needs to reduce practical condensation temperature.It should be understood that in the reality of the sterilization temperature to disinfection air conditioner
In control process, practical condensation temperature degree reaches the first set temperature, and it is dead to refer to that the first temperature absolute value of the difference is less than setting
Area.Optionally, it adjusts dead zone and is chosen as 0~1 DEG C.
It include improving practical condensation temperature according to the practical condensation temperature that the first temperature difference adjusts the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger
Degree and the process for reducing practical condensation temperature, exactly reduce the process of the first temperature difference in step S308.
Saturation temperature under specified pressure is the attainable maximum temperature of practical condensation temperature institute of refrigerant.The reality of refrigerant
When condensation temperature is lower than saturation temperature, refrigerant condenses heat release, and refrigerant own temperature rises, until the practical condensation temperature of refrigerant is super
Supersolubility temperature, refrigerant no longer condense.Adjusting saturation temperature can be realized the adjusting to the practical condensation temperature of refrigerant.
The factor for influencing saturation temperature has the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner and the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device.At other
In the case that part is constant, the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is higher, and saturation temperature is higher, and the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is got over
Low, saturation temperature is lower;In the case where other conditions are constant, the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device is smaller, and saturation temperature is higher, empty
Adjust the aperture of throttling set bigger, saturation temperature is lower.
In a kind of optional embodiment, according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation heat exchanger cold
Practical condensation temperature when solidifying, comprising:
According to the first temperature difference or practical condensing pressure, adjusts the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner or adjust air-conditioner throttling
The aperture of device.
By adjusting the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner or adjusting the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device, reaches and adjust air conditioning chamber
The purpose of the practical condensation temperature of refrigerant in interior heat exchanger.The present embodiment includes at least following embodiment:
(1) working frequency that compressor of air conditioner is adjusted according to the first temperature difference, according to practical condensation pressure regulation air-conditioning section
Flow the aperture of device.
(2) aperture of air-conditioner throttling device is adjusted according to the first temperature difference, it is air conditioner compressed according to practical condensation pressure regulation
The working frequency of machine.
(3) change frequency that the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to the first temperature difference, according to the change frequency tune
The working frequency of whole compressor of air conditioner;
After second time, the frequency of amendment of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to practical condensing pressure, according to reality
Border condensing pressure obtains the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device, the work according to the secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner of the frequency of amendment
Frequency, the aperture according to aperture variable quantity adjustment air-conditioner throttling device.
In a kind of optional embodiment, according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation heat exchanger cold
Practical condensation temperature when solidifying, comprising:
The working frequency that compressor of air conditioner is adjusted according to the first temperature difference is filled according to practical condensation pressure regulation air-conditioner throttling
The aperture set.
In the present embodiment, during adjusting the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner according to the first temperature difference, the first temperature
Difference is bigger, and the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner changes faster;First temperature difference is smaller, and the working frequency change of compressor of air conditioner is got over
Slowly.For having just enter into the air-conditioning of sterilizing operation mode, practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant in condensation in indoor heat exchanger is lower than
First set temperature, compressor of air conditioner need raising frequency.During compressor of air conditioner raising frequency, if the work frequency of compressor of air conditioner
Rate reaches down maximum operation frequency, but the practical condensation temperature of refrigerant, still less than the first set temperature, compressor of air conditioner stops
Raising frequency, continuation are worked with maximum operation frequency.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is adjusted according to the first temperature difference, comprising: will
First temperature difference is divided into several sections, and the frequency conversion rate of the working frequency of corresponding compressor of air conditioner is configured for each section.
For example, the first temperature difference is divided into three sections according to the first temperature difference: in first interval, the first temperature difference is less than the first temperature
Spend threshold value;In second interval, the first temperature difference is between the first temperature threshold and second temperature threshold value;In 3rd interval,
First temperature difference is greater than second temperature threshold value, wherein the first temperature threshold is less than second temperature threshold value.It is corresponding, in the firstth area
Between in, the frequency conversion rate of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is the first frequency conversion rate, in second interval, the work of compressor of air conditioner
The frequency conversion rate of working frequency is the second frequency conversion rate, and in 3rd interval, the frequency conversion rate of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is
Third frequency conversion rate, wherein the first frequency conversion rate is less than third frequency conversion rate less than the second frequency conversion rate, the second frequency conversion rate.
In first interval, the first temperature difference is smaller, and the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is changed with the first frequency conversion rate, compressor of air conditioner
Working frequency adjustment rate it is slow, can avoid compressor of air conditioner working frequency excessively adjust, so as to avoid practical condensation
Temperature undue fluctuation;In 3rd interval, the first temperature difference is larger, and the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is changed with third frequency conversion rate
Become, the adjustment rate of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is fast, can quickly change practical condensation temperature, and usually fast lifting is practical
Condensation temperature.
Optionally, the first temperature threshold is 5 DEG C, and second temperature threshold value is 10 DEG C;
Optionally, the first frequency conversion rate is 0.2Hz/s;Second frequency conversion rate is 1Hz/s;Third frequency conversion rate is 2Hz/s.
Reality of the refrigerant in condensation in the case where the working frequency of only compressor of air conditioner changes, in indoor heat exchanger
Border condensing pressure can also change correspondingly, the change trend of practical condensing pressure are as follows: when the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner increases,
Practical condensing pressure has raised trend;When the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner reduces, practical condensing pressure has becoming for reduction
Gesture.
During the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner changes, need to monitor in real time practical condensing pressure, if practical cold
Solidifying pressure then adjusts the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device beyond setting pressure limit, and practical condensing pressure is made to return to setting pressure model
It encloses: if practical condensing pressure is higher than setting pressure upper limit, increasing the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device;If practical condensing pressure is lower than
Threshold pression is set, then reduces the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device.
In the present embodiment, the first temperature difference is big, then the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner rises fast, practical cold in order to guarantee
Solidifying pressure be in setting range, and the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device increases fast, then cold medium flux is greatly, it can be achieved that be rapidly heated.
Optionally, pressure upper limit is set as upper limit condensing pressure.Refrigerant in air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger in condensation process,
Practical condensing pressure is effectively protected air conditioner compressed without departing from the refrigerant maximum condensing pressure that compressor of air conditioner can be provided
Machine.
Optionally, corresponding theoretical condensing pressure, setting when being obtained by tabling look-up using practical condensation temperature as saturation temperature
Threshold pression is theoretical condensing pressure.Under sterilizing operation mode, air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger is during heating, practical condensation pressure
The corresponding theoretical condensation temperature of power is consistently higher than practical condensation temperature, can effectively guarantee that indoor heat exchanger smoothly heats up, until
Reach temperature required by sterilized environment.
Preferably, setting pressure upper limit is lower than upper limit condensing pressure, and it is higher by the than setting threshold pression to set pressure upper limit
One pressure difference.That is, the setting pressure upper limit in the present embodiment changes with the variation of setting threshold pression, it is practical cold
Solidifying temperature increases, and increases by the theoretical condensing pressure of saturation temperature of practical condensation temperature, and setting threshold pression increases, in setting
Limits pressure increases, i.e. setting pressure upper limit changes with practical condensation temperature.Optionally, first pressure difference is 0.1MPa.Refrigerant
When the saturation temperature of R410A steam is between 40 DEG C~60 DEG C, saturation temperature is every to increase by 1 DEG C, the condensation of corresponding refrigerant R410A
Pressure averagely increases 0.07MPa (retaining two-decimal).It is corresponding when the saturation temperature of refrigerant R22 is between 40 DEG C~60 DEG C
The condensing pressure of refrigerant R22 averagely increases 0.05MPa.It is corresponding when setting threshold pression as using practical condensation temperature as saturation temperature
Theoretical condensing pressure, setting pressure upper limit than set threshold pression it is 0.1MPa high.Guarantee practical condensing pressure always than with reality
Border condensation temperature is the saturation temperature high 0~0.1MPa of corresponding theoretical condensing pressure, that is, can guarantee that practical condensing pressure is corresponding
Theoretical condensation temperature is 0~2 DEG C higher than practical condensation temperature always.The temperature inside machine reaches the temperature of sterilized environment requirement indoors
Before degree, guarantees that the temperature of refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger can continue to rise on the basis of practical condensation temperature always, smoothly reach
Temperature required by sterilized environment.
In a kind of optional embodiment, according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation indoor heat exchanger
Practical condensation temperature in condensation, comprising: the aperture that throttling set is adjusted according to the first temperature difference, according to practical condensing pressure
Adjust the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner.
First temperature difference is bigger, the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device it is bigger;First temperature difference is smaller, air-conditioner throttling device
Aperture is smaller.During adjusting air-conditioner throttling device, practical condensing pressure is monitored in real time, set if practical condensing pressure exceeds
Constant-pressure range then adjusts the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner, so that practical condensing pressure is in setting pressure limit.?
In the case that one temperature difference is big, the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device is big, and the flow for flowing through the refrigerant of air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger is big, distributes
Heat it is more, indoor heat exchanger quick heating.
In a kind of optional embodiment, according to the refrigerant in the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation indoor heat exchanger
Practical condensation temperature in condensation, comprising: the change frequency of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to the first temperature difference,
Working frequency according to change frequency adjustment compressor of air conditioner;
After second time, the frequency of amendment of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to practical condensing pressure, according to reality
Border condensing pressure obtains the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device, the work according to the secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner of the frequency of amendment
Frequency, the aperture according to aperture variable quantity adjustment air-conditioner throttling device.
Wherein, the first temperature difference is bigger, and change frequency is bigger, for example, the first temperature difference is in first interval, change frequency
It is chosen as ± 1Hz;For first temperature difference in second interval, change frequency is chosen as ± 3Hz;First temperature difference is in 3rd interval
In, change frequency is chosen as ± 5Hz.Such as when change frequency is 5Hz, the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner increases 5Hz.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the amendment frequency of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to practical condensing pressure
Rate obtains the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device according to practical condensing pressure, according to the secondary adjustment air-conditioning pressure of the frequency of amendment
The working frequency of contracting machine adjusts the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device according to the aperture variable quantity, specifically:
If practical condensing pressure is beyond setting pressure limit, according to practical condensing pressure exceeding beyond setting pressure limit
Pressure obtains the frequency of amendment of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner and the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device simultaneously, repairs according to this
The working frequency of the secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner of positive frequency, the aperture according to aperture variable quantity adjustment air-conditioner throttling device.It is real
Border condensing pressure is higher than the pressure upper limit of setting pressure limit, then reduces the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner, while increasing air-conditioning
The aperture of throttling set;Practical condensing pressure then increases the work of compressor of air conditioner lower than the threshold pression of setting pressure limit
Frequency reduces the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device simultaneously.Bigger beyond pressure, frequency of amendment and aperture variable quantity are bigger;Beyond pressure
Smaller, frequency of amendment and aperture variable quantity are smaller.In the present embodiment, the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is synchronous with the first temperature
Rise, the working frequency for avoiding the occurrence of compressor rises fast and the first temperature rises slow phenomenon, avoids compressor of air conditioner always
Work the wasting phenomenon occurred in higher working frequency, and energy-saving effect is good.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the amendment frequency of the working frequency of compressor of air conditioner is obtained according to practical condensing pressure
Rate obtains the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device according to practical condensing pressure, according to the secondary adjustment air-conditioning pressure of the frequency of amendment
The working frequency of contracting machine adjusts the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device according to the aperture variable quantity, specifically:
If practical condensing pressure is greater than first pressure threshold value beyond pressure beyond setting pressure limit, according to practical condensation
The frequency of amendment and air-conditioning section of the working frequency that beyond pressure simultaneously obtains compressor of air conditioner of the pressure beyond setting pressure limit
The aperture variable quantity for flowing device changes according to the working frequency of the secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner of the frequency of amendment according to the aperture
The aperture of amount adjustment air-conditioner throttling device;
If practical condensing pressure is greater than first pressure threshold value, root beyond being less than or equal to beyond pressure for setting pressure limit
The factually frequency of amendment of the working frequency that beyond pressure obtains compressor of air conditioner of the border condensing pressure beyond setting pressure limit, according to
According to the working frequency of the secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner of the frequency of amendment.
The second time in the present embodiment, after the working frequency variation for referring to compressor of air conditioner, until the variation pair
Practical condensing pressure in indoor heat exchanger has an impact, the intermediate required time.Optionally, the second time was 3s~10s.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of disinfection air conditioner is provided, comprising:
First temperature acquisition module, for obtaining practical condensation temperature of the refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger in condensation;
First judgment module, for judging whether practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature;
Calculation processing module, for obtaining practical condensation temperature when practical condensation temperature is not up to the first set temperature
With the first temperature difference of the first set temperature;
First pressure obtains module, for obtaining practical condensing pressure of the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger in condensation;
Execution module, for the refrigerant according to the first temperature difference and practical condensation pressure regulation indoor heat exchanger in condensation
Practical condensation temperature.
In a kind of optional embodiment, practical condensing pressure is lower than upper limit condensing pressure.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the first set temperature is 62 DEG C~67 DEG C.
In a kind of optional embodiment, further includes:
Timing module, for recording practical condensation temperature in the case where practical condensation temperature reaches the first set temperature
Reach first time lasting after the first set temperature;
Second judgment module, for judging whether reach the first setting time at the first time;
Execution module is also used in the case where first time being not up to the first setting time, and control air-conditioning continues with the
One temperature reaches the state operation of the first set temperature.
In a kind of optional embodiment, further includes:
First humidity obtains module, for obtaining the first relative humidity of indoor inner air;
Third judgment module, for judging the first relative humidity whether less than the first setting relative humidity;
Execution module is also used to exit sterilizing operation mode.
In a kind of optional embodiment, first in third judgment module sets relative humidity as 8%.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module is also used to be adjusted empty according to the first temperature difference or practical condensing pressure
It adjusts the working frequency of compressor or adjusts the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module is also used to that air-conditioning is made to shut down every time all to enter sterilizing operation mode.
In a kind of optional embodiment, further includes:
Second humidity obtains module, for obtaining the second relative humidity of indoor environment;
4th judgment module, for judging whether the second relative humidity is higher than the second setting relative humidity;
First counting module is used in the case where the second relative humidity is not higher than the second setting relative humidity, to air-conditioning
Runing time or number of run are counted;
Execution module is also used to keep air-conditioning each in the case where the second relative humidity is higher than the second setting relative humidity
All enter sterilizing operation mode before shutdown;Enter sterilizing operation mode according to the count results of the first counting module.
In a kind of optional embodiment, in the 4th judgment module, the second relative humidity is 65%.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module be also used to be adjusted according to the first temperature difference compressor working frequency and
The revolving speed of air-conditioning indoor fan;According to the aperture of practical condensation pressure regulation air-conditioner throttling device.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module is used to adjust the working frequency and sky of compressor according to the first temperature difference
Adjust turning for indoor fan, comprising: execution module is used to the first temperature difference being divided into several sections, corresponds to for the setting of each section
Compressor of air conditioner working frequency frequency conversion rate and indoor fan operating status.
In a kind of optional embodiment, practical condensing pressure is in setting pressure limit.
In a kind of optional embodiment, set pressure limit sets pressure upper limit as upper limit condensing pressure.
In a kind of optional embodiment, when being obtained by looking into refrigerant thermodynamic property table using practical condensation temperature as saturation temperature
Corresponding theory condensing pressure, set pressure limit sets threshold pression as theoretical condensing pressure.
In a kind of optional embodiment, setting pressure upper limit is lower than upper limit condensing pressure, and sets pressure upper limit than setting
The high first pressure of threshold pression is poor.
In a kind of optional embodiment, first pressure difference is 0.1MPa.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module is used to adjust the aperture and air-conditioning of throttling set according to the first temperature difference
The revolving speed of indoor fan, according to the working frequency of practical condensation pressure regulation compressor of air conditioner.
In a kind of optional embodiment, execution module is also used to obtain the work frequency of compressor of air conditioner according to the first temperature difference
The change frequency of rate adjusts the working frequency of adjustment compressor of air conditioner according to the change frequency, adjusts room according to the first temperature difference
The revolving speed of internal fan;After the second time, execution module is also used to obtain the work of compressor of air conditioner according to practical condensing pressure
The frequency of amendment of frequency obtains the aperture variable quantity of air-conditioner throttling device according to practical condensing pressure, according to the frequency of amendment two
The working frequency of secondary adjustment compressor of air conditioner, the aperture of air-conditioner throttling device is adjusted according to the aperture variable quantity.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the second time was 3s~10s.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the process and structure that are described above and are shown in the accompanying drawings,
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is only limited by the attached claims
System.