CN110089493A - A kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus and method for breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane borer feeding device and a method thereof. The feeding device includes a feeding bin, a pupating bin and a humidity control assembly. The feeding bin includes at least two detachable bin bodies stacked up and down. Two adjacent bins Partitions are detachably arranged between the bodies, filter paper is arranged in the pupation chamber, and the filter paper is corrugated, gauze is installed on the side of the chamber body and the pupation chamber, and the humidity control component includes a humidity detector and a supply. A wet box, the humid box includes an openable box body and wet cotton balls placed in the box body, and the feeding method includes worm egg screening, larva feeding and adult pupation. The sugarcane borer feeding device and feeding method of the present invention can reduce the workload of the sugarcane borer in the feeding process, improve work efficiency, and at the same time avoid contact with the sugarcane borer, reduce the damage to the sugarcane borer, and can provide a The humidity environment suitable for the growth of sugarcane borer can improve the survival rate of sugarcane borer.

Description

A sugarcane borer feeding device and feeding method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of sugarcane borer research, in particular to a sugarcane borer feeding device and a feeding method using the feeding device.

Background technique

As the main sugar crop in my country, sugarcane is easy to accumulate a large number of sources of disease and insects due to its long growth period and long planting cycle, coupled with long-term continuous cropping. The occurrence of sugarcane diseases and insect pests has caused huge losses to sugarcane production. For example, sugarcane borer, sugarcane cotton aphid, sugarcane thrips and other pests have seriously affected the growth of sugarcane. The research on sugarcane pests is of great significance to the prevention of sugarcane pests, and the breeding of pest samples is an important prerequisite for in-depth research on the biology and ecology of sugarcane pests.

It takes about one month for the sugarcane borer to grow from the larval stage to the pupation stage. During this period, the feed needs to be replaced many times. However, the existing devices for raising sugarcane borer are usually simple boxes or boxes. Before changing the feed for the first time, it is necessary to transfer the sugarcane borers from the feeding box to another clean box, and then put fresh feed into the clean box, so as to ensure the freshness of the food and the safety of the feeding environment. Clean and hygienic, but the whole larvae transfer process is time-consuming and laborious, and it is inevitable to touch the larvae, so it will cause damage to the sugarcane larvae and affect the survival rate of the sugarcane larvae. At the same time, the humidity in the feeding device cannot be controlled within the range suitable for the growth of borers Inside, it is easy to make the feed mildew or dry out, affecting the feeding of the larvae, which will also have a great impact on the survival rate of the sugarcane borer.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at at least solving one of the above-mentioned technical problems, and provides a sugarcane borer feeding device and method thereof, which can reduce the workload of sugarcane borer in the feeding process, improve work efficiency, and avoid damage to sugarcane borer at the same time. Contact can reduce the damage to the sugarcane borer, and can provide a suitable humidity environment for the growth of the sugarcane borer, and improve the survival rate of the sugarcane borer.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides a sugarcane borer feeding device, comprising:

A feeding bin, the feeding bin includes at least two detachable bin bodies stacked up and down, the bottom and top of the bin bodies are respectively provided with a lower opening and an upper opening, and the bottom of the lowermost bin body is arranged The opening is detachably equipped with a bottom plate that can be closed, and the upper opening of the uppermost warehouse body is detachably installed with a top plate that can be closed. A baffle is provided, and the baffle can close the upper opening and the lower opening of the two adjacent warehouse bodies, and the baffle and the top plate are provided with through-holes that allow stem borers to pass through. The hole is movably installed with a cover that can close it;

A pupation bin, the pupation bin is detachably installed on the top of the feeding bin, and the bottom is provided with an opening matching the upper opening of the bin body, filter paper is arranged inside the pupation bin, the The filter paper is corrugated, so that the surface of the filter paper forms a number of tanks for the borers to pupate, the bin body and the pupate bin are made of transparent materials, and the sides are provided with vents , the vent is equipped with gauze;

Humidity control assembly, the chamber body and the pupation chamber are equipped with a humidity control assembly, the humidity control assembly includes a humidity detector and a humidity supply box, the humidity supply box includes an openable box body and placed in The wet cotton balls in the box body are provided with some air-permeable small holes.

Further, the partition includes a base plate, the edge of the base plate extends upwards with a surrounding edge that matches the inner wall of the bin body, and the upper end of the surrounding edge extends outwards with a protrusion that matches the edge of the upper opening. edge.

Further, the outer wall of the bin body is located at the upper opening and is surrounded by a mounting groove, and the edge of the lower opening of the bin body connected to it is extended with a first protrusion matching the mounting groove.

Further, the opening edge of the pupation chamber is extended with a second protrusion matched with the installation groove.

Further, the edge of the through hole is provided with a recess for installing the cover, and the depth of the recess matches the thickness of the cover, and the cover is provided with a handle.

Further, the box body is fixed on the side wall of the bin body, and an opening is formed on the outer wall of the bin body, and a door body that can close the opening is movable.

Further, the edge of the gauze is fixedly connected with the edge of the vent through a zipper.

Further, the gauze is provided with a number of air holes, and the diameter of the air holes gradually increases from the bottommost bin body to the uppermost bin body.

The present invention also provides a method for raising sugarcane borers, the method for raising adopts any of the above-mentioned raising devices, comprising the following steps:

Egg screening: select the blackheaded eggs;

Larvae feeding: placing one of the bins indoors as the first feeding bin, putting the selected eggs into the first feeding bin, and putting fresh feed into the first feeding bin, Cover the partition with the upper opening of the first feeding chamber, and seal the through hole on the partition through the cover; observe the feeding situation of the larvae, when the larvae do not eat and climb to the When the side wall of the bin body or the partition is used, a layer of the bin body is superimposed on the top of the first feeding bin as a second feeding bin, and fresh feed is put into the second feeding bin. , and open the cover at the bottom, and cover the upper opening at the top through the partition, so that borers can crawl from the first feeding chamber to the second feeding chamber through the through hole, and observe the feeding situation of borers. Gradually stack the bins upward until borers no longer look for fresh feed and climb to the side wall or roof of the bin;

Adult pupation: the pupation chamber is superimposed on the top of the uppermost chamber body, and then the through hole on the top plate is opened, so that borers crawl to the filter paper to pupate;

And, in the stage of larvae feeding and adult pupation, keep the indoor temperature at 25-28° C., and adjust the humidity in the bin body and the pupation bin through the humidity control assembly, so that the humidity is kept at 75-85%.

Compared with the prior art, a kind of sugarcane borer feeding device and feeding method of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting up multiple detachable and stacked bins, when the feed in the bins is eaten up, another layer of bins can be placed above the bins and fresh feed can be put in again, and at the same time open The through-holes between two adjacent chambers allow the borers to climb from the lower chambers to the upper chambers through the holes and continue to forage for fresh feed. During the whole feeding process, there is almost no need to touch the borers, which avoids artificial damage to the borers. The injury of the borer is improved, the survival rate of the borer feeding is improved, and the workload in the feeding process of the borer is greatly reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved;

2. During the breeding process, measure the humidity in the bin body and the pupation bin with a humidity detector. When the humidity is low, you can increase the humidity in the bin body and the pupation bin by adding wet cotton balls to the box. And keep the humidity at 75-85%, to provide a suitable breeding humidity environment, improve the survival rate of stem borer feeding;

3. Due to the detachable stacking arrangement between adjacent warehouses, it is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean the entire feeding device. At the same time, when the number of warehouses is not enough, the bottom warehouses can be disassembled and stacked on the top layer for use. Very convenient;

4. By setting the filter paper in the pupation chamber and folding the filter paper into a corrugated shape, the utilization rate of the space in the pupation chamber is improved, and at the same time, it is convenient for borers to pupate in the tank.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sugarcane borer raising device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pupation bin and the feeding bin in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the filter paper in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of two adjacent warehouse bodies;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 4;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cover;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidity supply box in Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be set directly on the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time, when a component is said to be "set in the middle", it is not just set in the middle , as long as it is not set within the range defined by both ends belonging to the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a sugarcane borer feeding device, comprising a feeding bin 1, a pupating bin 2 and a humidity control assembly 4, specifically:

The feeding bin 1 includes at least two detachable bin bodies 11 stacked up and down. The bottom and top of the bin body 11 are respectively provided with a lower opening and an upper opening, and the lower opening of the lowermost bin body 11 is detachably installed. There is a bottom plate 12 that can be closed, and the bottom plate 12 can be fixed by clamping or threaded fit. The upper opening of the uppermost warehouse body 11 is detachably installed with a top plate 13 that can be closed. Two adjacent warehouses A partition 14 is detachably arranged between the body 11, and the partition 14 can close the upper opening and the lower opening of the two adjacent warehouse bodies 11, that is, the partition 14 can close the upper opening and the setting of the lower warehouse body 11. The lower opening of the upper warehouse body 11 is closed simultaneously, so that the adjacent two warehouse bodies 11 are separated, and the partition plate 14 and the top plate 13 are all provided with through holes 151 that can allow borers to pass through, so that the two warehouses that are connected The body 11 is only communicated through a through hole 151, and there may be multiple through holes 151, and each through hole 151 is movably equipped with a cover body 152 that can be closed, so that borers can climb from the lower layer to the upper layer, specifically, The bin body 11 can be cylindrical or cuboid, and both ends are completely open to form the upper opening and the lower opening.

The pupation bin 2 is removably installed on the top of the feeding bin 1, that is, installed on the top of the uppermost bin body 11, and the bottom of the pupation bin 2 is provided with an opening that cooperates with the upper opening of the bin body 11, so that the opening is compatible with the upper opening of the bin body 11. The upper opening is completely combined, and the pupation bin 2 and the bin body 11 are separated by the top plate 13. The pupation bin 2 is provided with filter paper 21, and the filter paper 21 is corrugated, so that the surface of the filter paper 21 forms several There is a certain gap between the edge of the filter paper 21 and the inner wall of the pupation chamber 2, so that the borer can climb to pupate on the filter paper 21 through the gap, and the cross section of the pupation chamber 2 can be Circular, filter paper 21 is a square, can be by bonding four angles of filter paper 21 or hang on the inner wall of pupation bin 2 by hook, so that between filter paper 21 and the inner wall of pupation bin 2 are constructed into the The gaps mentioned above are arranged in parallel with each other among several tank bodies 211. The tank bodies 211 can be arranged horizontally, vertically or inclined at a certain angle. Preferably, the filter paper 21 is arranged obliquely, and the included angle with the horizontal direction is 45° degree, in order to facilitate pupation of borers. For the convenience of observing the feeding situation of stem borers, the bin body 11 and the pupating bin 2 are all made of transparent materials, preferably, can be made of transparent plastic, and its sides are all provided with vents 3, and the vents 3 are equipped with yarn Net 31, specifically, the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2 are provided with vents 3 at least on its opposite sides, thereby enhancing the fluidity of the air in the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2, the mesh on the gauze 31 The pore size is smaller than the body width of the borer to prevent the borer from crawling out of the mesh.

The humidity control assembly 4 is installed in the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2. The humidity control assembly 4 includes a humidity detector 41 and a humidity supply box 42. The humidity supply box 42 includes an openable box body 421 and is placed in the box body 421. The wet cotton ball 422, the humidity detector 41 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body 421, the box body 421 is provided with a number of ventilation holes 423, the moisture on the wet cotton ball 422 can be dispersed to the warehouse body 11 or In the pupation bin 2, when in use, the wet cotton ball 422 can be replaced by opening the box body 421. In addition, the humidity control component can also use an existing humidifier on the market. After the humidity is detected by the humidity detector 41, the humidifier is automatically controlled to perform humidification, thereby reducing manual operations.

Preferably, the opening edges and inner walls of the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2 should be smooth, so as to facilitate cleaning after disassembly.

As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the partition 14 may include a base plate 141, the base plate 141 is in the shape of a flat plate and the shape matches the shape of the upper opening, and the edge of the base plate 141 extends upwards with a surrounding edge 142 matching the inner wall of the bin body 11, The upper end of the surrounding edge 142 extends outwards with a flange 143 that matches the edge of the upper opening. When the partition plate 14 is installed, the surrounding edge 142 abuts against the inner wall at the edge of the upper opening, and the lower surface of the flange 143 is in contact with the upper opening. The end faces of the upper opening are parallel to each other, so that the end face at the upper opening can support the flange 143. The partition 14 with this structure improves the stability of the installation of the partition 14. At the same time, the surrounding edge 142 and the base plate 141 A groove is formed relative to the top of the bin body 11 to facilitate placement of feed and feeding of stem borers. Preferably, for the convenience of replacement, the top plate 13 and the partition plate 14 can adopt the same structural size. In addition, a surrounding edge may be provided in the middle of the base plate 141, so that the middle of the base plate 141 is configured as a space for placing feed, so as to limit the feed.

Further, the outer wall of the bin body 11 is located at the upper opening and is surrounded by a mounting groove 111, and the edge of the lower opening of the bin body 11 connected to it is extended with a first protrusion 112 matching the mounting groove 111, and the mounting groove 111 surrounds the upper opening. The outer wall of the outer wall is set, and the first protrusion 112 is plugged and matched with the installation groove 111, and the flange 143 is clamped between the upper and lower layers of the warehouse body 11, so that the two connected warehouse bodies 11 are socketed, and the installation structure is simple. It is convenient to install, and at the same time, the protruding height of the first protrusion 112 matches the depth of the installation groove 111, so as to improve the tightness of the connection structure.

As shown in Figure 2, the same as the plug-in structure between two adjacent bin bodies 11, the opening edge of the pupation bin 2 can also be extended with a second protrusion 22 that cooperates with the installation groove 111, through which the second protrusion 22 It is inserted into the installation groove 111, so that the pupation bin 2 is sleeved on the bin body 11.

As shown in Figure 6, the edge of the through hole 151 can be provided with a recess 153 for installing the cover 152, the depth of the recess 153 matches the thickness of the cover 152, so that after the cover 152 is installed, its upper surface It is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate 14, and the edge of the cover body 152 cooperates with the edge of the recessed part 153, so as to avoid leaving a large gap after the cover body 152 cooperates with the through hole 151, and at the same time, in order to facilitate the removal of the cover body 152 For installation, a handle 154 is also provided on the cover body 152 .

As shown in Figure 7, the box body 421 is fixed on the side wall of the warehouse body 11, and an opening is formed on the outer wall of the warehouse body 11, and a door body 424 which can be closed is movable at the opening, specifically, The box body 421 can be in the shape of a cuboid, and one side is provided with an opening. The side wall of the warehouse body 11 is provided with an installation hole matching the size of the opening, and the edge of the opening is affixed to the edge of the installation port, so that the box body 421 An opening is formed on the outer wall of the bin body 11, and the door body 424 can be mounted on the opening through a buckle connection, so that the wet cotton ball 422 can be opened from the outside of the bin body 11 when the wet cotton ball 422 is placed and replaced, and the operation is convenient .

In order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the gauze 31, the edge of the gauze 31 can be fixedly connected with the edge of the air vent 3 through a slide fastener. The gauze 31 is bonded at the vent 3.

The gauze 31 is provided with some air holes, and the aperture of the air holes increases gradually from the storehouse body 11 of the bottom layer to the storehouse body 11 of the top floor, and along with the growth of feeding time, the bodily form of borers increases gradually, so in order to ensure Sufficient ventilation, the aperture of the air hole should also gradually increase, in the rearing device of the present invention, the borer body shape in the upper storey body 11 is greater than the borer body shape in the lower storey body 11, so the air hole The aperture also should gradually increase from bottom to top, that is, the mesh aperture of the gauze 31 positioned on the lowermost storehouse body 11 is the smallest.

The present invention also provides a kind of raising method of sugarcane borer, this raising method adopts above-mentioned raising device, comprises the following steps:

Screening of worm eggs: select worm eggs with blackheads, preferably, the number of worm eggs is 80-100;

Larvae feeding: put a bin body 11 indoors as the first feeding bin, put the selected eggs into the first feeding bin, and put fresh feed into the first feeding bin, select blackheaded worms Egg, worm's ovum just can hatch out larva within 1-2 days, therefore has less impact on the freshness of the feed that is placed in the first feeding warehouse, the feed that adopts in this raising method is preferably fresh corn cob, Corn cobs can be cut into three sections, and one section is fed each time. It is worth noting that the corn cobs should be placed upright so that the corn cobs are not easy to dry out. After putting in the feed, the clapboard 14 is covered with the upper opening of the first feeding compartment, and the through hole 151 on the clapboard 14 is closed by the cover body 152 to prevent borers from crawling from the top of the storehouse 11. Because the borer has the habit of crawling upwards for food, observe the feeding situation of the borer in the warehouse body 11, when the borer does not feed and climbs to the side wall of the warehouse body 11 or the partition 14, it means that the feed in the warehouse body 11 It has been eaten or the feed is not fresh enough, causing borers to crawl upwards no longer eating, so after observing this situation, a layer of bin body 11 is added above the first feeding bin as the second feeding bin , put fresh feed into the second feeding chamber, and open the cover 152 at the bottom, because there is fresh feed in the second feeding chamber, borers will actively crawl from the first feeding chamber through the through hole 151 to the second feeding chamber. Carry out foraging in the feeding chamber, then cover the upper opening on the top of the second feeding chamber through the partition 14, and observe the feeding situation of the borer every day, when it is observed that the borer does not eat and climbs on the partition 14 , according to the stacking method of the second feeding chamber, the chamber body 11 is gradually stacked upwards until the borer is fed to no longer looking for fresh feed, and climbs to the side wall or the top plate 13 of the chamber body 11; the larval stage of the borer is about It takes 25-40 days, and the development period of larvae of different types of borers is slightly different. Specifically, under the temperature condition of 26°C, the development period of the larvae of the borer is about 30 days; The duration is about 28 days, and the development duration of the larvae of the red-tailed borer is about 35 days. Therefore, when judging when to place the pupation chamber 2, it is possible to combine by observing the feeding situation and the time of the larval development period, so as to improve the accuracy of judgment;

Adult pupation: when the larvae develop to the last instar and no longer look for food, the pupation bin 2 is superimposed on the top of the uppermost bin body 11, and then the through hole 151 arranged on the top plate 13 at the top of the bin body 11 is opened, so that borers Climb to pupate on the tank body 211 of filter paper 21 through through hole 151;

During the entire larvae feeding and adult pupation stages, keep the indoor temperature at 25-28° C., and adjust the humidity in the chamber body 11 and the pupation chamber 2 through the humidity control assembly 4 to keep the humidity at 75-85%.

During the feeding process, a small number of borers may remain in the lower chamber 11 and not climb to the upper chamber 11. The bottom of the lower chamber 11 can be disassembled, and the small part of borers can be manually transferred to the upper chamber. In the body 11, and because the warehouse body 11 of the present invention adopts a stacked structure, disassembly is also very convenient.

Sugarcane borer raising device and raising method of the present invention all have the following beneficial effects:

1. By providing a plurality of detachable and stacked bins 11, when the feed in the bins 11 is eaten, another layer of bins 11 can be placed on top of the bins 11 and fresh feed can be put in again. Open the through hole 151 between two adjacent bins 11 at the same time, so that borers can climb from the lower bin 11 to the upper bin 11 through the through hole 151 and continue to look for fresh feed. The whole feeding process requires almost no touching. Touch borers, avoid artificial damage to borers, improve the survival rate of borers, and greatly reduce the workload in the process of feeding borers, and improve feeding efficiency;

2. During the breeding process, measure the humidity in the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2 by the humidity detector 41. When the humidity is low, you can add wet cotton balls 422 to the box body 421, thereby improving the humidity in the bin body 11 and the pupation bin 2. Pupate the humidity in the chamber 2, and keep the humidity at 75-85%, so as to provide a suitable raising humidity environment and improve the survival rate of borer feeding;

3. Due to the detachable stacking arrangement between adjacent bins 11, it is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean the entire breeding device. When the number of bins 11 is not enough, the bottom bins 11 can also be disassembled and stacked to the uppermost layer. Use, very convenient to use;

4. By setting the filter paper 21 in the pupation chamber 2 and setting the filter paper 21 into a corrugated shape, the utilization rate of the space in the pupation chamber 2 is improved, and it is more convenient for borers to pupate.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus characterized by comprising

It feeds storehouse (1), feed storehouse (1) includes at least two detachable and mounted on top setting warehouses (11), the storehouse The bottom and top of body (11) are respectively equipped under shed and upper opening, and the under shed that the warehouse (11) of bottom is arranged in can Disassembly is equipped with and can removably pacify its closed bottom plate (12), the upper opening that the warehouse (11) of the top is arranged in It is described equipped with can removably be provided with its closed top plate (13) partition (14) between the two adjacent warehouses (11) Partition (14) can close the upper opening of the two adjacent warehouses (11) and under shed, and the partition (14) and the top plate (13) through-hole (151) that snout moth's larva can be made to pass through is provided on, being movably installed on the through-hole (151) can be closed by its Lid (152)；

It pupates storehouse (2), the storehouse of pupating (2) is detachably arranged in the top for feeding storehouse (1), and its bottom is equipped with and institute The opening of the upper opening cooperation of warehouse (11) is stated, is provided with filter paper (21) in the storehouse of pupating (2), the filter paper (21) is in ripple Shape setting so that the surface of the filter paper (21) forms several groove bodies (211) pupated for snout moth's larva, the warehouse (11) and The storehouse of pupating (2) is that transparent material is made, and its side is equipped with ventilation opening (3), and the ventilation opening (3) is equipped with gauze (31)；

Humid control component (4), institute are mounted in humid control component (4), the warehouse (11) and the storehouse of pupating (2) Stating humid control component (4) includes humidity detector (41) and for wet box (42), and described for wet box (42) includes openable box Body (421) and the wet cotton balls (422) being placed in the box body (421), be provided on the box body (421) it is several breathe freely it is small Hole (423).

2. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition (14) includes substrate (141), the edge of the substrate (141) upwardly extends the surrounding edge (142) with the cooperation of the inner wall of the warehouse (11), described to enclose The upper end on side (142), which extends outwardly, to be had and the flange of the edge mate of the upper opening (143).

3. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall position of the warehouse (11) It is surrounded at the upper opening mounting groove (111), the under shed edge of the coupled warehouse (11) is extended with With first raised (112) of mounting groove (111) cooperation.

4. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the opening of the storehouse of pupating (2) Edge is extended with second raised (22) with mounting groove (111) cooperation.

5. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edge of the through-hole (151) It is provided with the recessed portion (153) for installing the lid (152), and the depth of the recessed portion (153) and the lid (152) thickness matches, and the lid (152) is equipped with handle (154).

6. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body (421) is fixedly arranged on On the side wall of the warehouse (11), and an opening is formed in the outer wall of the warehouse (11), the opening, which is movably equipped with, to incite somebody to action Its closed door body (424).

7. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edge of the gauze (31) is logical Zipper is crossed to be fixedly connected with the edge of ventilation opening (3).

8. a kind of sugarcane moth borer breeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gauze (31) is if be equipped with Stomata is parched, and the aperture of the air hole is gradually increased by the warehouse (11) of the warehouse (11) to the top layer of the bottom Greatly.

9. a kind of method for breeding of sugarcane moth borer, which is characterized in that using any breeding apparatus of claim 1-8, packet Include following steps:

Worm's ovum screening: the worm's ovum of blackening head is chosen；

Larva is fed: a warehouse (11) is disposed within as the first raising warehouse, the worm's ovum of selection is put into described In first raising warehouse, and fresh feed is put into the first raising warehouse, by the partition (14) and described first The upper opening lid for raising warehouse closes, and is closed the through-hole (151) on the partition (14) by the lid (152)；Observation The raising situation of larva, when larva not feeding and when climbing to the side wall of the warehouse (11) or the partition (14), in institute The top for stating the first raising warehouse is superimposed one layer of warehouse (11), as the second raising warehouse, throws into the second raising warehouse Enter fresh feed, and open the lid (152) of its bottom, the upper opening lid at the top of it is closed by partition (14), makes snout moth's larva It voluntarily climbs from the first raising warehouse by the through-hole (151) into the second raising warehouse, observes the nursing situation of snout moth's larva, gradually Superposition warehouse (11) upwards, the fresh feed until snout moth's larva is no longer looked for food, and climb to the side wall of warehouse (11) or top plate (13) On；

Adult pupates: the storehouse of pupating (2) being superimposed upon at the top of the warehouse (11) of top layer, then opens the top plate (13) through-hole (151) on, so that snout moth's larva climbs to pupating on the filter paper (21)；

And feed in larva and pupate the stage with adult, keeping room temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and passes through humid control component (4) The humidity in the warehouse (11) and the storehouse of pupating (2) is adjusted, humidity is made to be maintained at 75-85%.