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CN110042515A - A kind of feed carrier - Google Patents

A kind of feed carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110042515A
CN110042515A CN201910499376.4A CN201910499376A CN110042515A CN 110042515 A CN110042515 A CN 110042515A CN 201910499376 A CN201910499376 A CN 201910499376A CN 110042515 A CN110042515 A CN 110042515A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
lug boss
feed carrier
revolving part
carrier according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910499376.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110042515B (en
Inventor
杨华明
李红接
金宏健
朱朝华
袁龙超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jingwei Textile Machinery Co Ltd
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Jingwei Textile Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910499376.4A priority Critical patent/CN110042515B/en
Publication of CN110042515A publication Critical patent/CN110042515A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110042515B publication Critical patent/CN110042515B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of feed carrier, including sequentially connected installation part, shock absorber part, axis, bearing, revolving part, and the inner ring of bearing is socketed on one end of axis by tension cooperation, and the outer ring of bearing is able to drive revolving part and rotates freely;Revolving part is revolving body, the first lug boss and the second lug boss including both ends, yarn guiding trough is formed among two lug bosses, first lug boss, the second lug boss are arc surface close to the side of yarn guiding trough, so that yarn is passed through from yarn guiding trough, and the arc surface of the first lug boss and the second lug boss can be contacted simultaneously respectively.The present invention provides the feed carriers that Yarn filoplume is reduced on ring throstle, realization can be facilitated to reduce Yarn filoplume by installing a device additional, improve resultant yarn effect.

Description

A kind of feed carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning apparatus, and leading for Yarn filoplume is reduced on ring throstle more particularly, to a kind of Yarn feeding device.
Background technique
In the technical process of ring spinning frame, rove from lift spindle flyer bobbin unwinding after, through lever jack, slowly it is past The traversing yarn guiding horn moved again feeds drafting system, and the yarn after drawing-off is exported by front roller, by twizzle, passes through steel Wire ring is wound up on the bobbin being tightly placed on spindle, wire loop every revolution, adds a turn to yarn.Wire loop turns Speed is lower than the revolving speed of spool, and by the elevating movement of ring rail, the yarn for exporting front roller has rule by certain forming requirements It is wound up on spool to rule.
The twisting of sliver, essence are exactly to make to stretch originally parallel using relative angular displacement is generated between yarn cross section Fiber changes yarn structure with the run-off the straight of yarn axis, and sliver forms approximate cylinder by flat.The palpus of front roller output Item is in flat form, and fiber and yarn axis are arranged in parallel.The turn that wire loop revolution generates is transmitted to front roller nip, is made at jaw Yarn turned round around axis, yarn width gradually tapers up, and two sides also gradually fold and are involved in sliver center, forms twisting triangle Area.In twist triangle zone, the width of yarn and section change, from the flat spun yarn for gradually forming near cylindrical. When yarn is twisted, the ectonexine transfer of fiber is produced.The geometric position of fiber and spinning tension are produced from twist triangle zone Raw mechanical condition forces side fiber to press to center, and center fiber is pressed to outer rim.When edge fibers squeeze into center, but it is another Some outer fibrae marginataes are extruded, a fiber usually will from outside to inside, and from inside to outside, occur ectonexine fiber shift repeatedly it is more It is secondary, therefore the actual geometric configuration of most fibers is in irregular trochoid spiral shape in sliver, and after fiber head end is extruded, by It is acted in no tension and radial pressure, so inside cannot be pressed to again, and the surface for staying in yarn forms filoplume.
The factor for influencing filoplume mainly includes raw material, technique, equipment, operation and environment.In equipment aspect, spinning process packet Containing many methods that can improve filoplume, for example, adjust upper glue roller position, with collector, adjustment roller gauge and multiple, change Kind twizzle improves just neck wire loop etc..In addition, being furnished with air draught apparatus for collecting with compact spinning technology in bottom roll, making yarn It is arranged compared with clustering area, substantially reduces the width of yarn band in conventional spinning frame twist triangle zone, be conducive to the fibre in yarn Dimension is reliably twisted and is rolled onto sliver, to greatly reduce filoplume.
Though above method and device have utilization, may cause higher cost, part be more, equipment adjust it is complex.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of feed carrier, solve the problems, such as to reduce Yarn filoplume, technology on ring throstle Scheme is as described below:
The inner ring of a kind of feed carrier, including sequentially connected installation part, shock absorber part, axis, bearing, revolving part, bearing is logical Tension cooperates the one end for being socketed on axis, and the outer ring of bearing is able to drive revolving part and rotates freely;Revolving part is revolving body, including First lug boss and the second lug boss at both ends, two lug bosses centres form yarn guiding trough, and the first lug boss, the second lug boss lean on The side of nearly yarn guiding trough is arc surface.
The shape of shock absorber part is annular sleeve, selects vibration-absorptive material.
Feed carrier is installed on the position between ring throstle yarn jaw and twizzle by installation part, passes through installation Opening is provided with when part is installed on the lappet of ring throstle, on installation part, for avoiding the twizzle on lappet.
Revolving part is manufactured with two kinds of materials, is molded and is formed in the connecting shaft of two lug bosses, and two lug bosses use poly- Urethane material, connecting shaft use metal material.
First lug boss surface hardness of the revolving part far from yarn jaw one end less than the second lug boss surface hardness, Two lug boss surface shore hardnesses are 70-85, and the first lug boss surface shore hardness is 62-77.
Its axial and horizontal sextant angle is 35 to 55 degree when revolving part is installed.
It further include the locating piece being socketed between installation part and shock absorber part, locating piece is annular sleeve, and tight fit, which is socketed in, to be subtracted It shakes on part, the annular of one side is caught in the ring-shaped groove of revolving part.
Locating piece is caught in the groove of revolving part for limiting revolving part excessive slew, by bearing seal together with revolving part.
Locating piece uses metal material.
The present invention provides the feed carriers that Yarn filoplume is reduced on ring throstle, can be by installing a device additional Facilitate realization to reduce Yarn filoplume, improves resultant yarn effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed carrier;
Fig. 2 is A-A diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the explosion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the opening schematic diagram of installation part;
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the feed carrier;
Fig. 6 is the operation schematic diagram of the feed carrier;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of lappet;
Fig. 8 is the dislocation aid schematic diagram of yarn;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of twist triangle zone.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the feed carrier includes installation part 1, shock absorber part 2, axis 3, bearing 4, revolving part 5.
The shape of shock absorber part 2 is annular sleeve, and shock absorber part 2 selects vibration-absorptive material, such as silicon rubber.One end of shock absorber part 2 is solid Loaded on installation part 1, one end of axis 3 is fixedly installed in the other end of shock absorber part 2 for Dingan County.
The inner ring of bearing 4 is socketed on the other end of axis 3 by tension cooperation, so that the inner ring of bearing 4 is fixedly installed in axis 3。
Revolving part 5 is placed on bearing 4, can be rotated freely with 4 outer ring of bearing;Revolving part 5 is revolving body, including first Lug boss 51 and the second lug boss 52, for two boss in the both ends of revolving part 5, centre forms yarn guiding trough 53, the first protrusion Portion 51 and the second lug boss 52 are arc surface close to 53 side of yarn guiding trough;First lug boss 51 and the second lug boss 52 are far from guide 53 side of slot does not contact directly with yarn, is not particularly limited.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with opening 11 on installation part 1, the twizzle 7 stretched out on lappet 9 in Fig. 6 is avoided.It is convenient for Feed carrier is mounted on ring throstle.
Twizzle and lappet and mounting means are the prior arts, and the device of the invention is mainly also to consider not change It is installed additional on the basis of existing structure.Go out as shown in figure 5, feed carrier can be installed on ring throstle by installation part 1 Position between yarn jaw 6 and twizzle 7.
As shown in fig. 6, revolving part 5 is axially inclined in the yarn conveying direction (conveying direction of prior art ring throstle For from top to bottom), pass through yarn 10 from yarn guiding trough 53, and the first lug boss 51 and the second lug boss 52 can be contacted simultaneously respectively Arc surface.
When revolving part 5 is installed, 51 surface hardness of lug boss far from 6 one end of yarn jaw is less than 52 table of other end lug boss Surface hardness, the big lug boss surface shore hardness of hardness are 70 to 85, and the small lug boss surface shore hardness of hardness is 62 to 77.
Revolving part 5 can be manufactured with two kinds of materials, be molded and formed in the connecting shaft 56 of two lug bosses, and lug boss can be used Metal material can be used in polyurethane material, connecting shaft 56.
Its axial and horizontal sextant angle is 35 to 55 degree when revolving part 5 is installed.
As shown in fig. 7, the feed carrier can be installed on lappet 9 by installation part 1, lappet 9 is led for fixation Yarn hook 7 is located above spindle, and installation part 1 is sleeved on lappet.
In addition, the feed carrier in Fig. 1 can also include locating piece 8, locating piece 8 is socketed between 1 and 2, is annular sleeve, Tight fit is socketed on shock absorber part 2, and the annular of one side can be caught in the ring-shaped groove 54 of revolving part 5, and 5 working condition is main It can be applied since yarn is contacted with 5 perpendicular to axial component, and the power that yarn movement applies it for rotary motion There is fluctuation, a spot wobble can be generated, to avoid Yarn break, design buffer unit, allows 5 to generate a small amount of position along yarn It moves, in this way, the groove 54 for being caught in revolving part 5 by locating piece 8 together will for limiting 5 excessive slew of revolving part with revolving part 5 Bearing 4 seals.Metal material, such as brass can be used in locating piece 8.
There is card slot 55 inside revolving part 5, bearing 4, which is stuck between 55 two ladders of card slot, limits its displacement, and then limits rotation Turn the axial movement of part 5.
The course of work of feed carrier is as follows:
Yarn 10 is sent out from yarn jaw 6 in spinning process, and by the yarn guiding trough 53 on feed carrier, yarn 10 divides at this time It is not contacted with two lug bosses on revolving part 5, subsequent yarn 10 is finally wound up on spindle by twizzle 7 and wire loop. In spinning process, yarn 10 is contacted with two lug bosses always, and by the effect of its power, while revolving part 5 is defeated in yarn 10 It applies during sending and is rotated under the drive of frictional force.
The working principle that this spinning apparatus can reduce filoplume is as follows:
Ring throstle spinning process Yarn twisting principle and filoplume Producing reason are introduced first.In general, traditional The formation of ring spinning yarn filoplume is mainly due to after the draft area of spun yarn applies certain drawing-off to rove, in order to make yarn Intensity needed for obtaining must be plus certain twist to fetter fiber.Turn in yarn be from wire loop generate the twist to On be transmitted to drafting system.The twist must be close to the jaw line of roller, but it but can not be completely into jaw.? At the output of front roller, it is constantly present the triangular fibre beam of a not no twist, i.e., so-called twist triangle zone.Twist triangle Shape, the size in area suffer from conclusive effect to the structure of resultant yarn, runnability (broken end), strength and surface characteristics etc.. The fiber of twist triangle zone is in because being produced radial pressure or radial pressure by the effect of spinning tension and twisting.In twisting three The fiber radial pressure of angular region edge is maximum, and in the fiber of yarn axis center, radial pressure is minimum.Due to ectonexine fiber stress The both ends for shifting fiber repeatedly of fiber from inside to outside and from outside to inside will occur in twist triangle zone and also often expose for difference Form Yarn filoplume outside.
Based on the above spinning process, the working principle that a kind of feed carrier of the invention reduces Yarn filoplume is as follows:
By two lug bosses on revolving part 5, yarn two sides are applied between twizzle and yarn jaw opposite Power, power generate component in yarn centripetal direction, as shown in figure 8, the filoplume to outer layer fiber applies centripetal force, while yarn exists Continue to twist under wire loop turning effort, filoplume is just twisted into again as inner fiber, and then reduces filoplume.
Also, 51 surface hardness of lug boss when revolving part 5 is installed far from 6 one end of yarn jaw is less than other end lug boss 52 surface hardnesses, the big lug boss surface shore hardness of hardness are 70 to 85, and the small lug boss surface shore hardness of hardness is 62 To 77.The yarn 10 big lug boss of contact surface hardness, frictional force first is small, it is easier to slide into yarn guiding trough, then and the other end The lesser lug boss contact of surface hardness, frictional force is bigger, increases the active force to yarn.
Revolving part 5 can be manufactured with two kinds of materials, be molded and formed in the connecting shaft 56 of two lug bosses, and lug boss can be used Metal material can be used in polyurethane material, connecting shaft 56.In this way mainly due to the material of two kinds of different surfaces hardness Material is not easy one-pass molding, can facilitate manufacture using the method.
Revolving part is axial when revolving part 5 is installed spends with horizontal sextant angle for 35 to 55, this angle is operating angle.
Further, shock absorber part 2 selects vibration-absorptive material, such as silicon rubber.Since in spinning process, yarn is certain to generate It swings, when passing through this feed carrier, damping device can absorb the vibration passed to from revolving part 5, avoid yarn and rotation 5 rigid contact of part reduces broken yarn rate.
Locating piece 8 is caught in the groove 54 of revolving part 5 for limiting 5 excessive slew of revolving part.Locating piece 8 and revolving part 5 one It rises and seals bearing 4, prevent flyings from influencing bearing working.Defined above, positioning and sealing function guarantee the normal work of feed carrier Make.Locating piece can be fixedly installed in installation part 1, shock absorber part 2 is mounted on connector by locating piece when installation.It positions at this time Metal material, such as brass can be used in part.
Installation part 1 and locating piece 8 can also be made of one.
As shown in figure 9, it is further, it can also make to add relative to 6 arranged in dislocation feed carrier of yarn jaw, oblique pull yarn 10 Twisting trigonum becomes asymmetric triangle.This is because changing the form of twisting triangle after dislocation, triangle is twisted by base This symmetrical triangle B becomes asymmetrical triangle C, and twisting mechanism also becomes asymmetric twisting, twisting three from symmetrical twisting Angular area reduces, and the inside and outside metastasis degree of fiber reduces during twisting, this is conducive to filoplume reduction.Meanwhile It is formed when yarn twisting using a certain avris as yarn core, another avris is the stratiform winding of looping layer, reduces inside and outside turn of fiber It moves and head end is exposed, be also easy to form stratiform winding yarn formation structure stable, more evenly, this changes to what resultant yarn filoplume and item were done Kind and slubbing, details reduction is advantageous.
It, can be by installing a device additional provided by the present invention for reducing the feed carrier of Yarn filoplume on ring throstle Facilitate realization to reduce Yarn filoplume, improves resultant yarn effect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of feed carrier, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected installation part, shock absorber part, axis, bearing, revolving part, bearing Inner ring one end of axis is socketed on by tension cooperation, the outer ring of bearing is able to drive revolving part and rotates freely;Revolving part is back Swivel, the first lug boss and the second lug boss including both ends form yarn guiding troughs among two lug bosses, the first lug boss, the Two lug bosses are arc surface close to the side of yarn guiding trough.
2. feed carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of shock absorber part is annular sleeve, selects damping material Material.
3. feed carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed carrier is installed on ring spindle yarn by installation part Position between machine yarn jaw and twizzle, when being installed on the lappet of ring throstle by installation part, on installation part It is provided with opening, for avoiding the twizzle on lappet.
4. feed carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: revolving part is manufactured with two kinds of materials, in two protrusions It is molded and is formed in the connecting shaft in portion, two lug bosses use polyurethane material, and connecting shaft uses metal material.
5. feed carrier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first protrusion of the revolving part far from yarn jaw one end For portion's surface hardness less than the surface hardness of the second lug boss, the second lug boss surface shore hardness is 70-85, the first lug boss table Face shore hardness is 62-77.
6. feed carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its axial and horizontal sextant angle is 35 when revolving part is installed To 55 degree.
7. feed carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being socketed between installation part and shock absorber part Locating piece, locating piece are annular sleeve, and tight fit is socketed on shock absorber part, and the annular of one side is caught in the ring-shaped groove of revolving part It is interior.
8. feed carrier according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: locating piece is caught in the groove of revolving part for limiting rotation Turn part excessive slew, by bearing seal together with revolving part.
9. feed carrier according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: locating piece uses metal material.
CN201910499376.4A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Yarn guiding device Active CN110042515B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910499376.4A CN110042515B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Yarn guiding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910499376.4A CN110042515B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Yarn guiding device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110042515A true CN110042515A (en) 2019-07-23
CN110042515B CN110042515B (en) 2024-07-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3819411A1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-12 Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Ring spinning machine and method for operating a spinning position of a spinning machine

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2590374A (en) * 1949-10-07 1952-03-25 Clemson Agricultural College O Yarn twister for spinning frames
JPH1121729A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-26 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Production of spun yarn, spinning frame and fluff-controlling apparatus for spinning frame
CN2613493Y (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-04-28 上海二纺机股份有限公司 Compact spinning device for ring spinning frame
CN1844519A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 朱爱萍 Stereo compact spinning device of spinning frame
CN102011219A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-13 江南大学 Device for changing form of ring spinning twisting triangular space
CN202786584U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-03-13 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Tension adjustable type false twist spindle
CN103014959A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-04-03 武汉纺织大学 Guide wheel system positioning spinning method
CN203546279U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-04-16 江南大学 Device capable of reducing yarn hairiness for ring spinning frame
CN106757587A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-31 响水县宝吉纺织有限公司 A kind of guide die for yarn with buffer gear
CN210945895U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-07-07 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 Yarn guide device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2590374A (en) * 1949-10-07 1952-03-25 Clemson Agricultural College O Yarn twister for spinning frames
JPH1121729A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-26 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Production of spun yarn, spinning frame and fluff-controlling apparatus for spinning frame
CN2613493Y (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-04-28 上海二纺机股份有限公司 Compact spinning device for ring spinning frame
CN1844519A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 朱爱萍 Stereo compact spinning device of spinning frame
CN102011219A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-13 江南大学 Device for changing form of ring spinning twisting triangular space
CN202786584U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-03-13 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Tension adjustable type false twist spindle
CN103014959A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-04-03 武汉纺织大学 Guide wheel system positioning spinning method
CN203546279U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-04-16 江南大学 Device capable of reducing yarn hairiness for ring spinning frame
CN106757587A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-31 响水县宝吉纺织有限公司 A kind of guide die for yarn with buffer gear
CN210945895U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-07-07 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 Yarn guide device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3819411A1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-12 Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Ring spinning machine and method for operating a spinning position of a spinning machine

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