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CN110030630A - 一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置 - Google Patents

一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置 Download PDF

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CN110030630A
CN110030630A CN201910403033.3A CN201910403033A CN110030630A CN 110030630 A CN110030630 A CN 110030630A CN 201910403033 A CN201910403033 A CN 201910403033A CN 110030630 A CN110030630 A CN 110030630A
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heat pipe
electric
powered shutter
condensing
heat
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丁德坤
孙泽龙
刘汉奎
王振
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Hubei Xingzhi Tianxia Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Xingzhi Tianxia Information Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110030630A publication Critical patent/CN110030630A/zh
Priority to US15/931,985 priority patent/US20200363136A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/18—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units characterised by their shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
    • F25B2600/111—Fan speed control of condenser fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
    • F28B1/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D2001/0253—Particular components
    • F28D2001/026—Cores
    • F28D2001/0266—Particular core assemblies, e.g. having different orientations or having different geometric features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D2015/0216—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/007—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/10—Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
    • F28F25/12—Ducts; Guide vanes, e.g. for carrying currents to distinct zones
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及空调技术领域，公开了一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，包括冷凝器本体，冷凝器本体一侧设有电动百叶窗一、压缩机冷凝换热器，冷凝器本体另一侧设有电动百叶窗二、热管冷凝换热微通道，冷凝器本体顶部设有风机。本发明具有以下优点和效果：当压缩机工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗二，打开电动百叶窗一，冷空气在风机作用下通过电动百叶窗一，与压缩机冷凝换热器进行换热；当热管工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗一，打开电动百叶窗二，冷空气在风机的作用下通过电动百叶窗二，与热管冷凝换热微通道进行换热，可满足压缩机工况制冷和热管工况制冷，不需配置两台冷凝器，减少占用空间，便于安装、维护，且降低成本。

Description

一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置。
背景技术
冷凝器是制冷系统的机件，能将气体或蒸气转变成液体，将管道内的热量以很快的方式传到管道附近的空气中，整个过程是放热过程。V型冷凝器是市场上常见的一种冷凝器，一般为风冷式，采用强制对流空气冷却方式，空气在风机作用下强制循环，横向流过翅片管，将制冷剂放出的热量带走。V型冷凝器左右两侧的翅片管通过上下汇聚官连接，上面走气管。下面走液管，两侧的翅片管共同承担冷凝作用。申请人于2016年12月29申请、公开号为CN206439954U的中国专利，公开了一种机房制冷用双回路水冷热管风冷空调一体机，申请人在实施该中国专利的过程中发现，室内机部分需要压缩机蒸发器、热管蒸发器，室外机部分包括水冷冷凝器和风冷冷凝器，即为满足压缩机工况制冷和热管工况制冷，需配置两台冷凝器，存在部件较多、安装复杂、占地面积大、成本高的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，具有满足压缩机工况制冷和热管工况制冷的效果。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，包括冷凝器本体，所述冷凝器本体一侧设置有电动百叶窗一、压缩机冷凝换热器，所述冷凝器本体另一侧设置有电动百叶窗二、热管冷凝换热微通道，所述冷凝器本体顶部设置有风机。
通过采用上述技术方案，双回路热管空调包括两套制冷系统，一套为压缩机系统，包括压缩机蒸发器、压缩机、膨胀阀，另一套为热管系统，包括热管蒸发器、热管管路。本申请的双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置在使用时，压缩机冷凝换热器上端通过管路与压缩机相连，下端通过管路与室内机相连。热管冷凝换热微通道一端与热管管路相连，另一端与室内机相连。
当压缩机工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗二，打开电动百叶窗一，高温高压的制冷剂从室内机经铜管进入压缩机冷凝换热器，冷空气在风机作用下通过电动百叶窗一，与压缩机冷凝换热器进行换热，低温低压的制冷剂再通过铜管输送回室内机。
当热管工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗一，打开电动百叶窗二，高温气态的制冷剂从室内机经铜管进入热管冷凝换热微通道，冷空气在风机的作用下通过电动百叶窗二，与热管冷凝换热微通道进行换热，低温液态的制冷剂再通过铜管输送回室内机。
双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，可满足压缩机工况制冷和热管工况制冷，不需要配置两台冷凝器，减少占用空间，便于安装、维护，且降低成本。
本发明的进一步设置为：所述压缩机冷凝换热器位于所述电动百叶窗一靠近所述冷凝器本体内部的一侧。
本发明的进一步设置为：所述热管冷凝换热微通道位于所述电动百叶窗二靠近所述冷凝器本体内部的一侧。
本发明的进一步设置为：所述压缩机冷凝换热器为铜管铝翅片。
本发明的进一步设置为：所述冷凝器本体内部形成腔体，所述风机进风端位于所述腔体内。
本发明的进一步设置为：所述冷凝器本体截面呈V型。
本发明的有益效果是：当压缩机工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗二，打开电动百叶窗一，冷空气在风机作用下通过电动百叶窗一，与压缩机冷凝换热器进行换热；当热管工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗一，打开电动百叶窗二，冷空气在风机的作用下通过电动百叶窗二，与热管冷凝换热微通道进行换热，双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置可满足压缩机工况制冷和热管工况制冷，不需配置两台冷凝器，减少占用空间，便于安装、维护，且降低成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是实施例的结构示意图。
图2是实施例的压缩机工况制冷时冷凝器本体处的气流方向示意图。
图3是实施例的热管工况制冷时冷凝器本体处的气流方向示意图。
图中，1、冷凝器本体；2、电动百叶窗一；3、压缩机冷凝换热器；4、电动百叶窗二；5、热管冷凝换热微通道；6、风机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，包括冷凝器本体1，冷凝器本体1截面呈V型，内部形成腔体。冷凝器本体1一侧安装有电动百叶窗一2、压缩机冷凝换热器3，压缩机冷凝换热器3位于电动百叶窗一2靠近压缩机本体内部的一侧。压缩机冷凝换热器3为铜管铝翅片。冷凝器本体1另一侧安装有电动百叶窗二4、热管冷凝换热微通道5，热管冷凝换热微通道5位于电动百叶窗二4靠近冷凝器本体1内部的一侧。冷凝器本体1顶部安装有风机6，风机6的进风端位于腔体内。
工作原理：双回路热管空调包括两套制冷系统，一套为压缩机系统，包括压缩机蒸发器、压缩机、膨胀阀，另一套为热管系统，包括热管蒸发器、热管管路。本申请的双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置在使用时，压缩机冷凝换热器3上端通过管路与压缩机相连，下端通过管路与室内机相连。热管冷凝换热微通道5一端与热管管路相连，另一端与室内机相连。
当压缩机工况制冷时，启动风机，关闭电动百叶窗二4，打开电动百叶窗一2，高温高压的制冷剂从室内机经铜管进入压缩机冷凝换热器3，冷空气在风机6作用下通过电动百叶窗一2，与压缩机冷凝换热器3进行换热，低温低压的制冷剂再通过铜管输送回室内机。
当热管工况制冷时，启动风机6，关闭电动百叶窗一2，打开电动百叶窗二4，高温气态的制冷剂从室内机经铜管进入热管冷凝换热微通道5，冷空气在风机6的作用下通过电动百叶窗二4，与热管冷凝换热微通道5进行换热，低温液态的制冷剂再通过铜管输送回室内机。

Claims (6)

1.一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：包括冷凝器本体(1)，所述冷凝器本体(1)一侧设置有电动百叶窗一(2)、压缩机冷凝换热器(3)，所述冷凝器本体(1)另一侧设置有电动百叶窗二(4)、热管冷凝换热微通道(5)，所述冷凝器本体(1)顶部设置有风机(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：所述压缩机冷凝换热器(3)位于所述电动百叶窗一(2)靠近所述冷凝器本体(1)内部的一侧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：所述热管冷凝换热微通道(5)位于所述电动百叶窗二(4)靠近所述冷凝器本体(1)内部的一侧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：所述压缩机冷凝换热器(3)为铜管铝翅片。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：所述冷凝器本体(1)内部形成腔体，所述风机(6)进风端位于所述腔体内。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种双回路热管空调的自适应冷凝装置，其特征在于：所述冷凝器本体(1)截面呈V型。
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