CN110036563A - Solar panel tracking system - Google Patents
Solar panel tracking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036563A CN110036563A CN201780054854.XA CN201780054854A CN110036563A CN 110036563 A CN110036563 A CN 110036563A CN 201780054854 A CN201780054854 A CN 201780054854A CN 110036563 A CN110036563 A CN 110036563A
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- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- tracking
- hinge
- tracking system
- control unit
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/019—Means for accommodating irregularities on mounting surface; Tolerance compensation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/11—Driving means
- F24S2030/115—Linear actuators, e.g. pneumatic cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/135—Transmissions in the form of threaded elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of for executing the tracking system (1) of the motion control of solar panel (2).For the purpose of the application, mono-axial solar energy tracking scheme is described, so as to individually actuate solar panel (2) and its corresponding rotation axis.The tracking system of exploitation will be used for each solar panel (2), and including local control unit, electric notor (10), tracking actuation mechanism (5), blocking unit and tracking supporting structure (3,4,6,7,8,9).Disclosed method is highly advantageous for solar power generation plant, wherein due to for example irregular ground of site condition or unstable position such as place or with the position of variable-pitch on the water, individual solar panel tracking is advantage.
Description
Technical field
This application discloses a kind of solar panel tracking systems.
Background technique
Document US2010/0180883 (A1) describes double tracking that one kind is mounted in supporting structure (subframe bearing)
System.The system has the ability for the movement that at least one solar panel is actuated by least two linear actuators.
Document EP2708831 (A1) describes a kind of biaxial tracking system, which had at one day
24 hours in adjust azimuthal ability at any time always, thus simulated solar move.It was adjusted also according to 1 year season
Save vertical angles.Mobile jib that the tracking system being contained therein is separated by three is constituted.One mobile jib is fixed, to provide use
In the bearing of solar panel, and the other two are the movable cylinders for regulating cell Board position.
Utility model CN2048886824 (U) proposes a kind of rotating platform as tracking scheme system, the rotary flat
Platform has solar panel, wherein rotation is by using two sseparated engines, gear set, bearing pivot part and blocking pin
To realize.First engine is according to position of sun come regulating cell Board position, the movement of the second engine halt system.
Summary of the invention
The application describes a kind of solar panel tracking system, it includes:
Local control unit, the local control unit are arranged to establish the communication network with remote central control unit;
Track actuation mechanism;
Blocking unit;
Supporting device is tracked, which includes supporting structure, cell panel structure and two hinge components,
In,
The cell panel structure include two horizontal beams, for by two lower clamp halfs and two upper clamp halfs come fixed heel
Track mechanism;
The supporting structure includes two vertical beams, for fixing cell panel structure, the vertical beam and two hinge components
Connection;
Each hinge component includes circular hole or the Hinge supports for having slotted opening.
In one embodiment of system, local control unit includes:
Communication module;
Processor unit, the processor unit are arranged to receiving and handling the driving sent by remote central control unit
Driving tracking actuation mechanism when message.
In another embodiment of system, tracking actuation mechanism includes:
Electric notor;
Thread spindle, the thread spindle are assemblied on blocking unit;
Lock pin;
Flange bearing,
Wherein, electric notor promotes the rotation of thread spindle by lock pin and flange bearing.
Also in another embodiment of system, electric notor is connected to thread spindle by bearing joint.
Also in another embodiment of system, blocking unit includes nut body, which stops the fortune of thread spindle
Dynamic, the nut body includes two halves nut support part, this two halves nut support part is connect with nut locking cap, is used for unit
It is fixed in base platform.
Also in another embodiment of system, each hinge component further comprising:
Hinge member, the hinge member have two halves fixture, a vertical beam for stationary support;
At least two switches, the switch are mounted on fifty-fifty fixture, for determining the movement limitation of tracking actuation mechanism;
Two halves hinge connector, for hinge component to be fixed on base platform.
The application describes a kind of for executing the tracking system of the motion control of solar panel.
The method being described below is highly advantageous for solar power generation plant, wherein since site condition is (such as irregular
Ground) or unstable position (such as place or the position with variable-pitch on the water), individual solar panel tracking is excellent
Point.In fact, it is possible to track altitude of the sun by single solar panel, this does not allow to install in solar power plant position
It is particularly interesting when traditional tracking scheme, in traditional tracking scheme, it is necessary in accordance between adjacent cell plate
Perfect aligned position.
With this solution, and above-mentioned solar power station mount scheme is considered, each solar panel is independently of next
Solar panel movement, so as to the remote districts with larger terrain slope or on the water position (in the position waterborne
In setting, always there is the relative motion between solar panel due to fluctuation) in implement solar power plant's installation.For the application
Purpose describes mono-axial solar energy tracking scheme, so as to which solar panel and its corresponding rotation is operated alone
Axis.
At this moment the tracking system developed will be used in individual solar panel, and including local control unit, tracking
Actuation mechanism, blocking unit, tracking supporting device.
The movement of solar cell panel structure is controlled by central control unit, which is located at solar-electricity
The outside of pond plate tracking system.The central control unit is ordered accordingly too according to the radiation direction recorded in a particular area
It is positive can solar panel tracking system, to adjust its position.Specifically, by central control unit issue driving message by
The local control unit of tracking system receives, which tracks actuation mechanism for driving, correspondingly to make
Solar cell panel structure movement.
The local control unit of tracking system includes communication module, which is used to have with central control unit foundation
Line/wireless link circuitry.It further includes processor unit, which is arranged for the drive in tracking actuation mechanism
Conversion is by the received driving message of central control unit during dynamic.
Tracking actuation mechanism is made of electric notor, such as two-way electric notor, the electric notor by half-and-half bearing connector with
Screw thread axis connection, to promote positioning of the solar panel in the infinite range between 0 and 60o.Either-rotation motor can be 0
Solar panel is driven to move up and down between 60o.
Blocking unit guarantees being properly positioned for solar panel.The unit includes nut body, which stops
Only thread spindle moves.Nut connects two halves nut support part, this two halves nut support part is attached on nut locking cap, the nut
This sub-component is fixed on platform by locking cap.
Tracking supporting device includes supporting structure, cell panel structure and two hinge components.Supporting structure and battery are hardened
Structure is made of one group of rigidly connected beam, these beams are responsible for the fixation of solar panels and the structural stability of scheme.Therefore, battery
Plate integrality is not influenced by any movement born by solar panel supporting member and/or supporting member and structure, these movements are
Since follower or any external event (such as wind or fluctuation) lead to movement (but and non-exclusive) caused by the program.
Cell panel structure is made of two constitution water flat-topped ridges, the two constitution water flat-topped ridges by one group of two lower clamp half and
Two upper clamp halfs and connect with follower.They are responsible for actuating tracking actuation mechanism rotary shaft, wherein half-and-half bearing connector
It is connect with cell panel structure.Cell panel structure is also rigidly fixed on two structural vertical beams of supporting structure, the two structures
Vertical beam is connect with two hinge members again, the two hinge members are the components of two hinge components, each end one.
Each hinge component is by hinge member and two halves fixture (vertical beam for stationary support) and two halves hinge
Connector (for connect by Hinge supports with base platform) is constituted.Hinge supports can have circular hole or slit
Hole.In a preferred embodiment, a Hinge supports have hole (having round-meshed Hinge supports), another Hinge supports
There are slotted opening (Hinge supports with slotted opening).Two hinges are all responsible for being bounded on each side connecting component, but, there is slotted opening
Hinge allows system to have gap.This by compensation any dislocation during the installation process, and enable whole system when in use
With limited motion range.This will enable the system to request (such as being caused by the movement of system) for any internal structure
Or any external request (such as high wind) is adjusted.
At least two switches are mounted on fifty-fifty fixture, are used as solar panel movement limitation (0oAnd 60o) process end open
It closes.When system motion is with one (0o or 60o) in the two extreme positions is reached, these switches will be pressed, and system is stopped
Only.
In solar power plant, the system copies are on each individual solar panel.Solar panel can be with
Non-homogeneous to be arranged to install, which optimizes available installation region.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be easier to understand the application, the preferred form of embodiment is illustrated in attached drawing, but the embodiment is simultaneously
It is not limited to technology disclosed herein.
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of the mono-axial tracking system applied to the solar panel being supported on structure/platform,
In, reference label indicates:
1- solar panel tracking system;
2- solar panel;
3- support structure;
4- cell panel structure;
5- tracks actuation mechanism;
6- lower clamp half;
7- upper clamp half;
8- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has circular hole;
9- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has slotted opening;
25- platform.
Fig. 2: the schematic diagram of the operation of tracking system, wherein reference label indicates:
2- solar panel;
5- tracks actuation mechanism;
8- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has circular hole;
9- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has slotted opening.
Fig. 3: tracking the schematic diagram of actuation mechanism, illustrates all parts with sectional view, wherein reference label indicates:
5- tracks actuation mechanism;
10- electric notor;
11- thread spindle;
12- nut;
13- motor bearing support;
14- half-and-half bearing connector;
15- lock pin;
16- flange bearing;
17- half-nut supporting member;
18- nut locking cap.
Fig. 4: the schematic diagram of round-meshed hinge and the hinge for having slotted opening, wherein reference label indicates:
8- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has circular hole;
9- has the hinge component of Hinge supports, which has slotted opening;
19- hinge member;
Half fixture of 20-;
The round-meshed Hinge supports of 21-;
Half hinge connector of 22-;
23- has the Hinge supports of slotted opening;
24- switch.
Specific embodiment
In order to the application is more easily to understand, the preferred form of embodiment is illustrated in attached drawing, but the embodiment
It is not limited to technology disclosed herein.
This application discloses a kind of mono-axials applied to the solar panel 2 being supported on structure/platform to track system
System 1.The tracking system includes:
Supporting structure 3, wherein solar panel 2 is fixed by cell panel structure 4.Cell panel structure 4 passes through four
Half fixture and with tracking actuation mechanism 5 connect: two lower clamp halfs 6 and two upper clamp halfs 7.Supporting structure 3 passes through two
Hinge component and connect with platform 25, wherein each component has different Hinge supports: a round-meshed component 8, another
There is the component 9 of slotted opening.
When there is the action command issued from central control unit to motor 10, tracking actuation mechanism 5 is responsible for solar energy
The movement up and down of solar panel 2.Electric notor 10 is connect with thread spindle 11, which, which refills, is assigned on nut 12, when
When not having drive command, which guarantees position and the fixation of system.
For the mechanism, electric notor 10 is connect with motor bearing support 13, when being assembled with half-and-half bearing connector 14, the motor
Bearing support 13 generates rotary shaft.The rotation of thread spindle 11 is promoted by lock pin 15 and flange bearing 16, the lock pin 15 and flange
Bearing 16 is responsible for reducing friction between these components.
Nut 12 is connect with two halves nut support part 17 and nut locking cap 18, so that the mechanism being capable of itself attachment
On any platform.
Have round-meshed hinge 8 to be cut with scissors by hinge member 19, two halves fixture 20, the Hinge supports with circular hole 21 and two halves
Chain connector 22 is constituted.
Hinge 9 with slotted opening is by hinge member 19, two halves fixture 20, the Hinge supports 23 and two with slotted opening
Half hinge connector 22 is constituted.
Hinge supports 23 of two hinges all by hinge member 19 and with slotted opening are attached at supporting structure 3
On, which is responsible for the collocation structure in the case where not damaging the structural intergrity of plate 2 and moves.
At least two switches 24 are attached on half fixture 20, they are used as process end when system uses and limit.Work as hinge
When chain part 19 reaches maximum lower position 0o or largest top position 60o, the rotation of hinge member 19 by pull switch, thus
Electric notor 10 is triggered to stop.
The present invention is applied to solar power plant, preferably on the water in equipment, wherein the movement of water and wind cause tying
Load on structure.Make platform and adjacent solar battery using this individual tracking system on each solar panel
Plate is able to carry out the self-movement of solar panel.
Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described herein, and those of ordinary skill in the art will
A variety of possible versions are provided in the case where not departing from the present general inventive concept as determined in claim.
Above-described embodiment obviously can be combined with each other.Following claim has determined other preferred embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar panel tracking system, comprising:
Local control unit, the local control unit are arranged to establish the communication network with remote central control unit;
Track actuation mechanism;
Blocking unit;
Supporting device is tracked, the tracking supporting device includes supporting structure, cell panel structure and two hinge components, wherein
The cell panel structure includes two horizontal beams, for fixing tracking by two lower clamp halfs and two upper clamp halfs
Mechanism;
The supporting structure includes two vertical beams, and for fixing cell panel structure, the vertical beam and two hinge components connect
It connects;
Each hinge component includes circular hole or the Hinge supports for having slotted opening.
2. solar panel tracking system according to claim 1, in which: local control unit includes:
Communication module;
Processor unit, the processor unit are arranged to be disappeared by actuating of sending of remote central control unit receiving and handle
Tracking actuation mechanism is actuated when breath.
3. solar panel tracking system according to claims 1 and 2, in which: tracking actuation mechanism includes:
Electric notor;
Thread spindle, the thread spindle are assemblied on blocking unit;
Lock pin;
Flange bearing,
Wherein, electric notor promotes thread spindle to rotate by lock pin and flange bearing.
4. solar panel tracking system according to claim 3, in which: electric notor passes through bearing joint and screw thread
Axis connection.
5. according to claim 1 to solar panel tracking system described in 4, in which: blocking unit includes nut body, institute
State the movement that nut body stops thread spindle, the nut body includes two halves nut support part, this two halves nut support part with
Nut locking cap connection, for blocking unit to be fixed on base platform.
6. solar panel tracking system according to claim 1, in which: each hinge component further include:
Hinge member, the hinge member tool is there are two half fixture, a vertical beam for stationary support;
At least two switches, the switch are mounted on fifty-fifty fixture, for determining the movement limitation of tracking actuation mechanism;
Two and half hinge connectors, for hinge component to be fixed on base platform.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT109620 | 2016-09-20 | ||
PT10962016 | 2016-09-20 | ||
PCT/IB2017/055268 WO2018055469A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-01 | Solar panel tracking system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110036563A true CN110036563A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
CN110036563B CN110036563B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Family
ID=60037656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780054854.XA Active CN110036563B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-01 | Solar cell panel tracking system |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11035590B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3516309B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2019537405A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20190087401A (en) |
CN (1) | CN110036563B (en) |
CL (1) | CL2019000633A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2019002375A2 (en) |
CU (1) | CU20190026A7 (en) |
EA (1) | EA037100B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019002762A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018055469A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201901290B (en) |
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USD969729S1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2022-11-15 | Solarisfloat, Lda | Support for solar panels |
JP6892050B2 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-18 | 森田 妙子 | Equipment for tilting the photovoltaic power generation panel on the window glass |
AU2022254693B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-06-13 | Noria Energy | Floating solar photovoltaic array with on-board energy management system for controlling and powering inflatable support pontoons. |
US12184221B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-12-31 | Noria Energy | Floating solar photovoltaic array with on-board energy management system for controlling and powering inflatable support pontoons, water quality, air compression and mooring devices |
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Also Published As
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EP3516309B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
EP3516309A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
KR20190087401A (en) | 2019-07-24 |
US20190170402A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
ZA201901290B (en) | 2020-08-26 |
JP2019537405A (en) | 2019-12-19 |
US11035590B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
WO2018055469A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
EA201990417A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 |
EA037100B1 (en) | 2021-02-05 |
CN110036563B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
CU20190026A7 (en) | 2019-11-04 |
CO2019002375A2 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
CL2019000633A1 (en) | 2019-07-26 |
MX2019002762A (en) | 2019-05-09 |
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