CN110011758A - ACK transmission optimization method, relevant apparatus and the system of TCP under a kind of multilink - Google Patents
ACK transmission optimization method, relevant apparatus and the system of TCP under a kind of multilink Download PDFInfo
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- CN110011758A CN110011758A CN201910089574.3A CN201910089574A CN110011758A CN 110011758 A CN110011758 A CN 110011758A CN 201910089574 A CN201910089574 A CN 201910089574A CN 110011758 A CN110011758 A CN 110011758A
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- ack message
- ack
- llc
- message
- transmitting terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/163—In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the ACK transmission optimization methods of TCP under multilink a kind of, relevant apparatus and system, the present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by transmitting terminal LLC encapsulation, and makes the ACK message prior in preset more transmission links while repeating to transmit the ACK message, receiving end is after receiving the ACK message, select the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose the duplicate ACK message of late detection, to improve the transmission quality of ACK message end to end, and then effectively solve the problems, such as that the transmission quality of ACK message end to end in the prior art is poor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, more particularly to ACK transmission optimization method, the phase of TCP under a kind of multilink
Close apparatus and system.
Background technique
Delay and loss that link transmission ACK message generates can seriously affect the value of measurement two-way time RTT, and TCP is adopted
With a highly dynamic algorithm, come continuous adjustment time interval, timeout interval RTO is by two-way time RTT
It calculates.If timeout interval RTO is too short to may cause a large amount of unnecessary re-transmissions, performance will lead to if too long
Decline.So the transmission quality of ACK message seriously affects the performance of TCP Retransmission timeout.And how to improve end-to-end ACK message
Transmission quality become the urgently technical issues that need to address now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides ACK transmission optimization method, relevant apparatus and the system of TCP under a kind of multilink, existing to solve
The poor problem of the transmission quality of ACK message end to end in technology.
On the one hand, the present invention provides the ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink a kind of, is applied to transmitting terminal, comprising:
Polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation, and make the ACK message prior preset more transmission links simultaneously
Repeat to transmit.
Preferably, the ACK message that multiple TCP connections are polymerize by LLC encapsulation, comprising: loaded by preset UDP
The ACK message is encapsulated, the LLC frame head of encapsulation includes control for identifying the ACK message attribute, the ACK message attribute
Frame and data frame, polymerization has different TCP connection ACK messages after the LLC frame head.
It is preferably, described that the ACK message is encapsulated by preset UDP load, further includes:
Encapsulate the head UDP and the mac frame head trailer information of respective links.
Preferably, the LLC frame head includes:
D/C, for mark data (0) or control (1)；
TYPE, for indicating control frame type；
Packet length position is controlled, for indicating control payload length；
Control packet ID, indicate the LLC encapsulation UDP message so that transmitting terminal counterweight multiple connection receive message when carry out area
Point.
Preferably, MTU is less than by the polymerization length of the ACK message of multiple TCP connections of LLC encapsulation polymerization.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink a kind of, is applied to receiving end, packet
It includes: receiving the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent；Described in receiving
ACK message is detected, and selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose the duplicate ACK message of late detection.
Preferably, the ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message that preferably reaches to upper layer transport,
Include: the ACK message that will be received the received ACK message of LLC preamble detecting whether be receive for the first time, if
It is then to be parsed to the ACK message, and parsing is obtained into ACK message to upper layer transport.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a kind of transmitting terminal, the transmitting terminal includes processor and storage device, the storage
Multiple instruction is stored in device to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction with reality
It is existing:
It polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation, and makes the ACK message prior in preset more transmission
Link repeats to transmit simultaneously.
Another aspect, the present invention provide a kind of receiving end, and the receiving end includes processor and storage device, the storage
Multiple instruction is stored in device to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction with reality
It is existing:
Receive the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent；
The ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose
The duplicate ACK message of late detection.
Also on the one hand, the present invention provides the ACK transmission optimization system of TCP under multilink a kind of, the system comprises
Receiving end described in transmitting terminal described in any of the above-described kind and any of the above-described kind.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by transmitting terminal LLC encapsulation, and the ACK message prior is made to exist
Preset more transmission links repeat to transmit the ACK message simultaneously, and receiving end is after receiving the ACK message, and selection is preferably up to
The ACK message reached loses the duplicate ACK message of late detection to upper layer transport, to improve ACK message end to end
Transmission quality, and then effectively solve the problems, such as that the transmission quality of ACK message end to end in the prior art is poor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention a kind of multilink under TCP ACK transmission optimization method flow diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the UDP tunnel encapsulation frame format of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the LLC control frame head format of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention another multilink under TCP ACK transmission optimization method flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
Transmission quality in order to solve the problems, such as ACK message end to end in the prior art is poor, and the present invention passes through transmission
It holds LLC encapsulation to polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections, and preferentially repeats to transmit the ACK simultaneously in preset more transmission links
Message, receiving end selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport after receiving the ACK message, and loses late detection
Duplicate ACK message, to improve the transmission quality of ACK message end to end.Below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment of the method one
The embodiment of the invention provides the ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink a kind of, the executing subject of this method is
Transmitting terminal, referring to Fig. 1, this method comprises:
S101, the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation；
S102, ACK message prior in preset more transmission links while being repeated to transmit.
That is, the embodiment of the present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by transmitting terminal LLC encapsulation, and preferential
It repeats to transmit the ACK message simultaneously in preset more transmission links, to ensure that receiving end can effectively receive ACK report
Text, that is, ensure that effective transmission of ACK message, and then improve the transmission quality of ACK message end to end.
It should be noted that transmitting terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention and receiving end are that can arbitrarily pass through the networks such as wifi
The terminal of connection, e.g., computer, server etc..
The step of embodiment of the present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation specifically includes: by pre-
If UDP load encapsulate the ACK message, the LLC frame head of encapsulation is for identifying the ACK message attribute, the ACK message category
Property include control frame and data frame, polymerization has different TCP connection ACK messages after the LLC frame head.
When it is implemented, the embodiment of the present invention encapsulates the ACK message by preset UDP load, and encapsulate corresponding chain
The head UDP on road and mac frame head trailer information.
Wherein, LLC frame head described in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
D/C, for mark data (0) or control (1)；
TYPE, for indicating control frame type；
Packet length position is controlled, for indicating control payload length；
Control packet ID, indicate the LLC encapsulation UDP message so that transmitting terminal counterweight multiple connection receive message when carry out area
Point.
It should be noted that polymerization of the embodiment of the present invention by the ACK message of multiple TCP connections of LLC encapsulation polymerization
Length is less than MTU.
On the whole, the core concept of the embodiment of the present invention is the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation,
And make the ACK message prior in distinctive more transmission links while repeating to transmit, to guarantee effective transmission of ACK message.
Since the ACK message of TCP is very important for the communication end to end of TCP, in order to end-to-end logical
In the case of the multilink of letter, the communication quality of TCP is improved, the present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation,
Ensure the ACK message prior transmission of TCP, and by repeating to transmit identical polymerization ACK simultaneously in distinctive more transmission links
Message reduces the packet loss and propagation delay time of ACK.It is distinguished under multilink by the LLC frame head id field of ACK message receiving end
Whether the polymerization ACK message of transmission repeats, and selects the ACK message preferentially reached to upper layer transport, loses late detection repetition
ACK message, to improve the validity packet loss and time delay of ACK (reduce) of the ACK message transmissions of TCP,
The embodiment of the present invention realizes the ACK message of multiple TCP connections at this by the customized LLC encapsulation deblocking of UDP
Unified carrying, UDP tunnel encapsulation frame format are as shown in Figure 2 on transmission link.
For the embodiment of the present invention by customized UDP tunnel encapsulation, LLC frame head is used to distinguish the attribute (control of the message
Frame or data frame) below by different TCP connection ACK message convergences together, realize the tunnel the UDP LLC encapsulation process.
The format of the LLC control frame head of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3.
It D/C:1, distinguishes data (0) or controls (1)；
TYPE:4, for indicating control frame type；
It controls packet length: 11, controlling payload length for indicating；
Control packet ID:8, indicates the UDP message of LLC encapsulation, carries out area when repeating for transmitting terminal and receive the message
Point；
Reserved field: 1 byte is convenient for Project Realization.
UDP of embodiment of the present invention tunnel LLC encapsulates decapsulation process
The ACK message source of TCP can transmit the ACK message of a large amount of different TCP connections, obtain these in transmitting terminal
ACK message (only message of the interception containing only ACK option does not include the ACK option that data packet carries), it is (poly- then to polymerize N number of ACK
Close length and be less than MTU), the TYPE of LLC control frame head is set as 0000, and length is set as the total length after polymerization, control packet ID
This is to repeat to send receiving end after polymerization ACK message under multilink and distinguish duplicate message, and ID is set as random when booting
Value, then one different polymerization ACK message of every transmission adds 1, then encapsulates the head UDP and the mac frame head postamble of respective links
Information.
The decapsulation process of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
When receive polymerization ACK message when be first depending on LLC frame head TYPE field distinguish be polymerization ACK message, then
TCP frame originating point information is passed sequentially through to unseal the ACK frame of each TCP, according to the LENGTH of LLC frame head until solving the last one
ACK frame.
Detailed explanation and illustration will be carried out to method of the present invention by a specific embodiment below:
In multilink, in order to ensure the low packet loss ratio and low time delay of the ACK message transmissions of TCP, by multichain
Road carries out the multiple transmission convergence ACK message of LLC Link Encapsulation using more tunnels UDP.
The transmitting terminal of the embodiment of the present invention each link on multilink will carry out corresponding DUP tunnel encapsulation process:
Mac frame head postamble, UDP frame head bind respective links both end information, and LLC is then encapsulated polymerization ACK message and is tied to each tunnel
It carries out repeating transmission on road, transmitting terminal wants real-time update LLC frame head id field (one LLC encapsulated frame ID of every transmission adds 1 automatically).
The receiving end of the embodiment of the present invention is from the message after the polymerization that each link receives, since the time delay of each link is lost
Packet is different from, and it is repetition and random ordering that receiving end, which receives message, and receiving end decapsulation is selected according to the id field of LLC frame head
The message preferentially reached sends upper layer parsing to, is lost if back receives duplicate message according to id field, in this way
Solve the problems, such as the repetition and random ordering of the multiple transmission of Multiple tunnel.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes that polymerizeing multiple TCP connection data transmission generates a large amount of ACK by customized UDP message
Message transmits on proprietary tunnel, reduces network transport load.
The embodiment of the present invention by proprietary multi link communications network with multilink repeat transmission convergence ACK message,
The packet loss of transmission ACK message is reduced, the time delay of transmission ACK is reduced.
Embodiment of the method two
The embodiment of the invention provides the ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink a kind of, the executing subject of this method is
Receiving end, referring to fig. 4, this method comprises:
S401, the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent is received；
S402, the ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and
Lose the duplicate ACK message of late detection.
That is, the embodiment of the present invention polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by transmitting terminal LLC encapsulation, and preferential
It repeats to transmit the ACK message simultaneously in preset more transmission links, after receiving the ACK message, selection is preferred for receiving end
The ACK message of arrival loses the duplicate ACK message of late detection to upper layer transport, to improve ACK message end to end
Transmission quality.
It should be noted that transmitting terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention and receiving end are that can arbitrarily pass through the networks such as wifi
The terminal of connection, e.g., computer, server etc..
When it is implemented, the embodiment of the present invention detects the ACK message received, what selection preferably reached
ACK message is to upper layer transport, comprising: is by the received ACK message of the LLC preamble detecting of the ACK message received
No is to receive for the first time, if it is, parsing to the ACK message, and parsing is obtained ACK message to upper layer transport.
The decapsulation process of receiving end of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
When receive polymerization ACK message when be first depending on LLC frame head TYPE field distinguish be polymerization ACK message, then
TCP frame originating point information is passed sequentially through to unseal the ACK frame of each TCP, according to the LENGTH of LLC frame head until solving the last one
ACK frame.
Detailed explanation and illustration will be carried out to method of the present invention by a specific embodiment below:
In multilink, in order to ensure the low packet loss ratio and low time delay of the ACK message transmissions of TCP, by multichain
Road carries out the multiple transmission convergence ACK message of LLC Link Encapsulation using more tunnels UDP.
The transmitting terminal of the embodiment of the present invention each link on multilink will carry out corresponding DUP tunnel encapsulation process:
Mac frame head postamble, UDP frame head bind respective links both end information, and LLC is then encapsulated polymerization ACK message and is tied to each tunnel
It carries out repeating transmission on road, transmitting terminal wants real-time update LLC frame head id field (one LLC encapsulated frame ID of every transmission adds 1 automatically).
The receiving end of the embodiment of the present invention is from the message after the polymerization that each link receives, since the time delay of each link is lost
Packet is different from, and it is repetition and random ordering that receiving end, which receives message, and receiving end decapsulation is selected according to the id field of LLC frame head
The message preferentially reached sends upper layer parsing to, is lost if back receives duplicate message according to id field, in this way
Solve the problems, such as the repetition and random ordering of the multiple transmission of Multiple tunnel.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes that polymerizeing multiple TCP connection data transmission generates a large amount of ACK by customized UDP message
Message transmits on proprietary tunnel, reduces network transport load.
The embodiment of the present invention by proprietary multi link communications network with multilink repeat transmission convergence ACK message,
The packet loss of transmission ACK message is reduced, the time delay of transmission ACK is reduced.
The related content of the embodiment of the present invention can be found in embodiment of the method a part and be understood, no longer superfluous in detail herein
It states.
Terminal embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of transmitting terminal, the transmitting terminal includes processor and storage device, the storage
Multiple instruction is stored in device to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction with reality
It is existing:
It polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation, and makes the ACK message prior in preset more transmission
Link repeats to transmit simultaneously.
The related content of the embodiment of the present invention can be found in embodiment of the method a part and be understood, no longer superfluous in detail herein
It states.
Terminal embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of receiving end, the receiving end includes processor and storage device, the storage
Multiple instruction is stored in device to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction with reality
It is existing:
Receive the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent；
The ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose
The duplicate ACK message of late detection.
The related content of the embodiment of the present invention can be found in embodiment of the method one and two part of embodiment of the method is understood,
This is no longer described in detail.
System embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides the ACK transmission optimization systems of TCP under multilink a kind of, and the system comprises terminal realities
Apply any receiving end in transmitting terminal and terminal embodiment two any in example one.
Related content in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to terminal embodiment and embodiment of the method part is understood, herein
It repeats no more.
Although for illustrative purposes, the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed, those skilled in the art will recognize
It is various improve, increase and replace be also it is possible, therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink, which is characterized in that be applied to transmitting terminal, comprising:
It polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation, and makes the ACK message prior in preset more transmission links
Repeat to transmit simultaneously.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the ACK for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation
Message, comprising:
The ACK message is encapsulated by preset UDP load, the LLC frame head of encapsulation is for identifying the ACK message attribute, institute
Stating ACK message attribute includes control frame and data frame, and polymerization has different TCP connection ACK messages after the LLC frame head.
3. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described encapsulate the ACK report by preset UDP load
Text, further includes:
Encapsulate the head UDP and the mac frame head trailer information of respective links.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that,
The LLC frame head includes:
D/C, for mark data (0) or control (1)；
TYPE, for indicating control frame type；
Packet length position is controlled, for indicating control payload length；
Control packet ID, indicate the LLC encapsulation UDP message so that transmitting terminal counterweight multiple connection receive message when distinguish.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein
It is less than MTU by the polymerization length of the ACK message of multiple TCP connections of LLC encapsulation polymerization.
6. a kind of ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink, which is characterized in that be applied to receiving end, comprising:
Receive the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent；
The ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose the later period
Detect duplicate ACK message.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, selection is excellent it is characterized in that, the ACK message received is detected
The ACK message that reaches is chosen to upper layer transport, comprising:
By the received ACK message of the LLC preamble detecting of the ACK message received whether be receive for the first time, if so,
Then the ACK message is parsed, and parsing is obtained into ACK message to upper layer transport.
8. a kind of transmitting terminal, which is characterized in that the transmitting terminal includes processor and storage device, storage in the storage device
There is multiple instruction to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction to realize:
It polymerize the ACK message of multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation, and makes the ACK message prior in preset more transmission links
Repeat to transmit simultaneously.
9. a kind of receiving end, which is characterized in that the receiving end includes processor and storage device, storage in the storage device
There is multiple instruction to realize the configuration method of reference signal, the processor executes the multiple instruction to realize:
Receive the ACK message for polymerizeing multiple TCP connections by LLC encapsulation that the transmitting terminal is sent；
The ACK message received is detected, selects the ACK message preferably reached to upper layer transport, and lose the later period
Detect duplicate ACK message.
10. the ACK transmission optimization system of TCP under a kind of multilink, which is characterized in that transmitting terminal according to any one of claims 8 and
Receiving end as claimed in claim 9.
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| CN201910089574.3A CN110011758B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | ACK transmission optimization method of TCP under multilink, related device and system |
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| CN110011758B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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