Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN110018066A - A kind of shock loading test device and method for aircraft engine supporting structure - Google Patents

A kind of shock loading test device and method for aircraft engine supporting structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110018066A
CN110018066A CN201910383002.6A CN201910383002A CN110018066A CN 110018066 A CN110018066 A CN 110018066A CN 201910383002 A CN201910383002 A CN 201910383002A CN 110018066 A CN110018066 A CN 110018066A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting structure
shock loading
test device
tup
aircraft engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910383002.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110018066B (en
Inventor
吴海龙
曹家健
王世英
黄毅
夏勇
葛宇龙
周青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Automotive Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Suzhou Automotive Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Automotive Research Institute of Tsinghua University filed Critical Suzhou Automotive Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201910383002.6A priority Critical patent/CN110018066B/en
Publication of CN110018066A publication Critical patent/CN110018066A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110018066B publication Critical patent/CN110018066B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/303Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/001Impulsive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/0202Control of the test
    • G01N2203/0212Theories, calculations
    • G01N2203/0218Calculations based on experimental data

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shock loading test devices and method for aircraft engine supporting structure, test device setting uses on drop weight test platform, drop weight test platform includes workbench and tup, test device includes the fixing seat for installing supporting structure and the shock loading for applying tup is transmitted to the force transmission element on supporting structure, fixing seat is arranged on the table, supporting structure is arranged in fixing seat, force transmission element is connect with supporting structure, test device further includes being sticked on supporting structure for testing the foil gauge for the shock loading that supporting structure is born.The shock loading test device structure for being used for aircraft engine supporting structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, securely and reliably, dynamic test of the supporting structure under different impact energys can be achieved, and the shock loading that supporting structure is born in test can be obtained, to obtain dynamic characteristics and destruction of the supporting structure under different operating conditions.

Description

A kind of shock loading test device and method for aircraft engine supporting structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to material properties test technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for aircraft engine supporting structure Shock loading test device and method.
Background technique
Power producer of the engine as aircraft and automobile, just as human heart.Supporting structure is aircraft turbofan Important one of the building block of engine, carries extremely complex mechanical load.Cause to reduce when fan blade falls off The impact of other engine critical components influences, and requires its thinning area when supporting structure is by the shock loading passed over Domain occurs to be broken broken ring, therefore engine support structure part operating condition is severe, and stress is complicated, it is desirable that its material has higher mechanics Performance, while also needing to play the role of protecting engine.In order to shorten product development cycle and reduce development cost, at present industry In using finite element simulation technology carry out structure design have become a kind of mainstream.Supporting structure is very multiple due to itself structure It is miscellaneous and relatively high to the performance requirement of its various aspects, solely by emulation mode be unable to its stress condition of accurate response and Collapse state.Therefore, it is necessary to obtain dynamic of the aircraft engine supporting structure under different operating conditions by the means of test Mechanical characteristic and destruction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problems of the prior art, provide a kind of for aircraft engine supporting structure Shock loading test device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure, setting use on drop weight test platform, institute Stating drop weight test platform includes workbench and tup, and test device includes fixing seat for installing supporting structure and for by institute The force transmission element that the shock loading that tup applies is transmitted on the supporting structure is stated, the fixing seat is arranged in the workbench On, on the fixing seat, the force transmission element is connect with the supporting structure for the supporting structure setting, the test dress Set further includes being sticked on the supporting structure for testing the foil gauge for the shock loading that the supporting structure is born.
Preferably, the force transmission element has the stress surface for bearing the shock loading that the tup applies, and the stress surface is It is parallel to horizontally arranged plane.
Preferably, the force transmission element and the supporting structure are mutually detachably connected.
Further, the force transmission element has the interconnecting piece being connected with the supporting structure, the interconnecting piece and institute It states between supporting structure using interference fit connection.
Preferably, the force transmission element has the stress surface for bearing the shock loading that the tup applies and ties with the support The interconnecting piece that component is connected, the stress surface are located at the top of the interconnecting piece.
Preferably, the foil gauge is sticked at the position that the supporting structure wall thickness is thinned.
Further, the foil gauge is provided with multiple, and multiple foil gauges are along the circumference side of the supporting structure It is arranged to interval, the upper and lower part on the circumferencial direction of at least described supporting structure and the falling direction phase with the tup Being sticked respectively on parallel direction has the foil gauge.
Preferably, the test device further includes that test is passed for testing the acceleration of the acceleration of the tup in the process The displacement test system of the displacement of sensor and the test tup.
Preferably, it is arranged on the workbench to the fixing seat position adjustable.
The present invention also provides a kind of shock loading test methods for aircraft engine supporting structure, using such as above-mentioned Described in any item test devices are tested, and the test method includes:
(1) the support structure part is mounted in the test device, and the test device is installed on the workbench;
(2) tup, which is fallen, applies shock loading to the force transmission element;
(3) force transmission element is transmitted to the shock loading that the tup applies on the supporting structure, passes through the strain Piece obtains the shock loading that the supporting structure is born.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: of the invention is used for The shock loading test device structure of aircraft engine supporting structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, safe and reliable, it can be achieved that support Dynamic test of the structural member under different impact energys, and the shock loading that supporting structure is born in test can be obtained, To obtain dynamic characteristics and destruction of the supporting structure under different operating conditions.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the perspective view of the shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the front view of the shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the left view of the shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the top view of the shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure of the invention;
Attached drawing 5 is the perspective view of fixing seat of the invention;
Attached drawing 6 is the perspective view of force transmission element of the invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the left view of force transmission element of the invention;
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the position that is sticked of foil gauge of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure of the invention makes with the cooperation of drop weight test platform With drop weight test platform includes workbench (not shown) and tup (not shown).It is of the invention as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4 Test device includes fixing seat 1 and force transmission element 2, and fixing seat 1 is installed on the workbench, and the tested setting of supporting structure 3 exists In fixing seat 1, force transmission element 2 is connect with supporting structure 3, and force transmission element 2 is used to bear the shock loading of tup application, and by tup The shock loading of application is transmitted on supporting structure 3.
As shown in figure 5, fixing seat 1 includes bottom plate 11 and the vertical plate 12 being arranged perpendicular to bottom plate 11, bottom plate 11 and workbench Connection, supporting structure 3 is bolted on vertical plate 12, for the rigidity for improving fixing seat 1, in the opposite sides of vertical plate 12 It is also respectively provided with reinforcing rib 13.
It is arranged on the table to 1 position adjustable of fixing seat, can needs to adjust the position of test device according to test in this way, To facilitate test, so that the applicability of the test device is wider.
Specifically, multiple slotted hole 11a are provided on bottom plate 11, the connection bolt for connecting bottom board 11 and workbench can Slidably it is arranged in slotted hole 11a, to adjust the position of fixing seat 1 on the table.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, force transmission element 2 has the stress surface 21 for bearing the shock loading that tup applies and ties with support The interconnecting piece 22 that component 3 is connected, in the present embodiment, stress surface 21 is located at the top of interconnecting piece 22.
Stress surface 21 preferably using horizontally arranged plane is parallel to, i.e., the shock loading that is applied of tup perpendicular to The stress surface 21, in this way, farthest the shock loading that tup applies can be transmitted on supporting structure 3.Certainly, may be used By according to test demand using the stress surface 21 in the form of other structures, such as spherical surface.
Interconnecting piece 22 and supporting structure 3 are mutually detachably connected, and in the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 22 is cylindrical, with Using interference fit connection between supporting structure 3, and the length at position that is matched with supporting structure 3 of interconnecting piece 22 compared with It is small, magnitude of interference and length of fit between the two need to meet force transmission element 2 bear tup shock loading after can be with supporting structure 3 The mutually requirement of separation.In this way, force transmission element 2 can be with supporting structure 3 after force transmission element 2 bears the shock loading of a tup It mutually separates and is fallen from supporting structure 3, force transmission element 2 is impacted again after can avoid tup rebound in this way, to make It is used to support on structural member 3, so that supporting structure 3 bears secondary pulse, and then influences test result.
The test device further includes being sticked to carry on supporting structure 3 for testing the impact that supporting structure 3 is born The foil gauge 4 of lotus, foil gauge 4 is preferably sticked at the position that 3 wall thickness of supporting structure is thinned, in this way, can more directly obtain Obtain dynamic characteristics and destruction of the supporting structure 3 under different operating conditions.
For improve test accuracy, foil gauge 4 be sticked along the circumferencial direction of supporting structure 3 have it is multiple, it is preferable that at least It is sticked respectively on the upper and lower part on the circumferencial direction of supporting structure 3 and the direction parallel with the falling direction of tup There is foil gauge 4.In the present embodiment, foil gauge 4, which is sticked, eight, and eight foil gauges 4 are uniform along the circumferencial direction of supporting structure 3 Distribution, as shown in Figure 8.
Test device further includes test in the process for testing the acceleration transducer and test tup of the acceleration of tup Displacement displacement test system, acceleration transducer and displacement test system be arranged on the rack of drop weight test platform, this In embodiment, displacement test system uses the non-contact analysis of test system of DIC, the position of tup during can accurately being tested Shifting amount.
The test method tested by the shock loading that the test device bears supporting structure 3 is as follows:
(1) after connecting supporting mechanism part 3 with force transmission element 2, supporting structure 3 is connected in fixing seat 1, then by fixing seat 1 is installed on the workbench;
(2) measurement condition is set, falls tup from certain altitude according to the requirement under current working, directly to force transmission element 2 Stress surface 21 applies shock loading;
(3) shock loading is transmitted on supporting structure 3 by force transmission element 2, to achieve the purpose that dynamic impact test.
Pass through acceleration transducer, the available tup acceleration of the non-contact analysis of test system of DIC, punching during test Hit displacement and deflection information.Meanwhile it can measure during test by eight foil gauges 4 pasted on supporting structure 3 Strain information after absorbing impact load to supporting structure 3, and by Mathematical Method, the structural member that is supported can be fitted 3 shock loadings born.
To sum up, test device of the invention can be used cooperatively, it can be achieved that dynamic under different impact energys from drop weight test platform State test;By reasonably designing the matching relationship between force transmission element and supporting structure, test process can be effectively avoided In to the secondary pulse of supporting structure;The test device can also accurately obtain test during tup acceleration, displacement The shock loading born with deflection signal and the structural member that can be supported by foil gauge signal analytical calculation;And it should Test device structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, securely and reliably.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand the contents of the present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shock loading test device for aircraft engine supporting structure, it is characterised in that: setting is in examination of dropping hammer It tests on platform and uses, the drop weight test platform includes workbench and tup, and test device includes for installing consolidating for supporting structure Reservation and shock loading for applying the tup are transmitted to the force transmission element on the supporting structure, and the fixing seat is set It sets on the workbench, the supporting structure is arranged on the fixing seat, the force transmission element and the supporting structure Connection, the test device further include being sticked to rush on the supporting structure for test that the supporting structure born Hit the foil gauge of load.
2. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: the force transmission element has the stress surface for bearing the shock loading that the tup applies, and the stress surface is to be parallel to level side To the plane of setting.
3. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: the force transmission element and the supporting structure are mutually detachably connected.
4. the shock loading test device according to claim 3 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist There is the interconnecting piece being connected with the supporting structure in: the force transmission element, the interconnecting piece and the supporting structure it Between using interference fit connection.
5. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: what the force transmission element was connected with the stress surface for bearing the shock loading that the tup applies and with the supporting structure Interconnecting piece, the stress surface are located at the top of the interconnecting piece.
6. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: the foil gauge is sticked at the position that the supporting structure wall thickness is thinned.
7. the shock loading test device according to claim 6 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist It is provided in: the foil gauge multiple, multiple foil gauges are arranged along the circumferencial direction interval of the supporting structure, at least On upper and lower part on the circumferencial direction of the supporting structure and the direction parallel with the falling direction of the tup point Not being sticked has the foil gauge.
8. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: the test device further includes test in the process for testing acceleration transducer and the test institute of the acceleration of the tup State the displacement test system of the displacement of tup.
9. the shock loading test device according to claim 1 for aircraft engine supporting structure, feature exist In: it is arranged on the workbench to the fixing seat position adjustable.
10. a kind of shock loading test method for aircraft engine supporting structure, it is characterised in that: wanted using such as right Test device described in asking any one of 1 ~ 9 is tested, and the test method includes:
(1) the support structure part is mounted in the test device, and the test device is installed on the workbench;
(2) tup, which is fallen, applies shock loading to the force transmission element;
(3) force transmission element is transmitted to the shock loading that the tup applies on the supporting structure, passes through the strain Piece obtains the shock loading that the supporting structure is born.
CN201910383002.6A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Impact load testing device and method for aircraft engine supporting structural member Active CN110018066B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910383002.6A CN110018066B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Impact load testing device and method for aircraft engine supporting structural member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910383002.6A CN110018066B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Impact load testing device and method for aircraft engine supporting structural member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110018066A true CN110018066A (en) 2019-07-16
CN110018066B CN110018066B (en) 2024-06-11

Family

ID=67193363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910383002.6A Active CN110018066B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Impact load testing device and method for aircraft engine supporting structural member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110018066B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118090118A (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-05-28 太仓点石航空动力有限公司 Impact load testing device and method for aero-engine supporting structural member

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007187595A (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-26 T Tekku:Kk Drop tester
CN102539255A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-04 上海交通大学 Portable multi-measurement-parameter low-speed impact tester
CN202547896U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-11-21 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile transmission shaft impact test bed
CN105928805A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-07 西南交通大学 Pressing type impact property testing device for material
CN106568659A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Impact testing apparatus
CN207502277U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-15 天津市宝德包装有限公司 It is a kind of to capture accurate falling weight impact test device
CN210180841U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-03-24 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Impact load testing device for aircraft engine supporting structural member

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007187595A (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-26 T Tekku:Kk Drop tester
CN102539255A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-04 上海交通大学 Portable multi-measurement-parameter low-speed impact tester
CN202547896U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-11-21 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile transmission shaft impact test bed
CN106568659A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Impact testing apparatus
CN105928805A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-07 西南交通大学 Pressing type impact property testing device for material
CN207502277U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-15 天津市宝德包装有限公司 It is a kind of to capture accurate falling weight impact test device
CN210180841U (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-03-24 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Impact load testing device for aircraft engine supporting structural member

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GAO, YUAN ET AL: ""Preliminary Similarity Analysis on the Deformation Dynamic Response of Thin Plates Subjected to Blast and Impact Loadings"", PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, vol. 43, no. 6, pages 583 - 594 *
胡徐强等: ""汽车车身材料动态拉伸试验方法"", 2006中国汽车安全技术国际学术会议暨中国汽车工程学会第九届汽车安全技术年会, pages 330 - 334 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118090118A (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-05-28 太仓点石航空动力有限公司 Impact load testing device and method for aero-engine supporting structural member
CN118090118B (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-07-02 太仓点石航空动力有限公司 Impact load testing device and method for aero-engine supporting structural member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110018066B (en) 2024-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102539101B (en) Force limit control vibration test system and test method
CN103808499A (en) Method and device for testing dynamic stiffness of vibration isolator
Li et al. Studies of residual stress in single-row countersunk riveted lap joints
CN100533164C (en) Modal checking method and system of vacuum electronic device
CN207366366U (en) Skirt board of high-speed rail aerodynamic loading fatigue experimental device
CN104568279A (en) Multi-axis force sensor
CN110018066A (en) A kind of shock loading test device and method for aircraft engine supporting structure
CN210180841U (en) Impact load testing device for aircraft engine supporting structural member
CN209689818U (en) A kind of easy force sensor caliberating device
CN104280229B (en) The unblock test method of vibrating isolation system
CN106706960B (en) Falling test bed for checking acceleration sensor period and detection method
CN110686987B (en) Dynamic load shearing test device and method for emergency disconnection self-sealing structure
CN115169162B (en) Method and device for predicting airplane vibration environment and computer readable storage medium
Korsch et al. Dynamic qualification of the HIRENASD elastic wing model
Skorupka Laboratory investigations on landing gear ground reactions (load) measurement
RU127464U1 (en) STAND FOR MEASURING VERTICAL LOAD AFFECTING THE OBJECT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
CN110775295A (en) Aircraft hydraulic pipeline system ground simulation test device and test method
CN107063611B (en) Anti-seismic evaluation method for electrical equipment made of pillar composite material
CN115371928A (en) Airbag support system, modal testing system and method
RU2781860C1 (en) Stand for measuring aerodynamic forces and moments
CN115876578A (en) Load testing device and method for high strain rate tensile test
CN108593424B (en) Dynamic data measuring device for explosion-proof material detonation test
CN110296806A (en) A kind of high impact shock test regulating device and method suitable for Shipborne Electronic Equipment
Shirangi et al. A novel drop test methodology for highly stressed interconnects in automotive electronic control units
CN109883611A (en) A kind of easy force sensor caliberating device and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant