CN118661873B - Smoking device convenient for smoke control and smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food smoking devices, and discloses a smoking device convenient for smoke control and a smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum, the fumigating device comprises a fumigating room, wherein a sealing door is arranged on the fumigating room, and the fumigating device further comprises a storage vehicle, a limiting assembly, a first transmission assembly and a first driving assembly. According to the invention, the special storage trolley is arranged, the storage trolley is positioned by utilizing the limiting assembly, and when in smoking, a worker operates the first driving assembly on the sealing door to drive the first driving assembly on the storage trolley to operate, so that the driving roller and the driven roller on the storage trolley are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the dark plum is overturned.

Description

Smoking device convenient for smoke control and smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food smoking devices, in particular to a smoking device convenient for smoke control and a smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum.

Background

The smoking is a processing method for smoking food by utilizing smoke which is not completely combusted in fuel, the taste of the product is changed, the quality is improved and the shelf life is prolonged by smoking, the method for smoking the food is carried out only through the traditional process in the early stage, the traditional process has small production quantity and consumes time and labor, so that an industrialized smoking device appears, the device has the characteristic of high production efficiency, the existing smoking device comprises a small smoking furnace and a large smoking room, and mainly comprises a combustion furnace for making the smoke and a smoking chamber for storing the food, and the combustion furnace of the smoking chamber is communicated. Wherein smoking chambers are generally equipped with a cart for holding the food items, the cart being placed in the chamber during smoking.

Chinese patent CN114903135B discloses an uninterrupted smoking oven, which can sample and avoid leakage of smoke; the internal circulation of the smoke in the inner cavity of the uninterrupted smoke sampling box body can also ensure that the materials to be detected in the uninterrupted smoke sampling box body are smoked with relatively uniform concentration, and the uniformity of the product quality of the materials to be detected and other materials is ensured; however, the above devices still have certain disadvantages: the device avoids smoke leakage by avoiding opening the smoking oven, but can only smoke meat for one-time smoked foods, if smoked dark plum is small in volume and large in quantity, the smoked plum always needs to be turned over after smoking for a period of time, so that the smoking oven still needs to be opened, the smoke leakage is unavoidable, the turning over process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the whole smoking production process is prolonged, and the production efficiency is reduced.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the smoking device convenient for smoke control and the smoking method for preparing smoked plums, which have the advantages of improving the production efficiency, reducing the smoke leakage and the like, and solve the problems that the smoked plums need to be turned on for many times when being processed by the existing smoking device, so that the smoke leakage is caused and the production efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the smoking device convenient for smoke control comprises a smoking room, wherein a sealing door is arranged on the smoking room, and the smoking device further comprises a storage vehicle, a limiting assembly, a first transmission assembly and a first driving assembly;

A plurality of groups of driving rollers and driven rollers are movably arranged on the storage vehicle, the driving rollers and the driven rollers are distributed in a staggered manner, and gaps between adjacent driving rollers and driven rollers are used for placing dark plums;

The limiting component is arranged on the inner wall of the smoking room and is used for positioning the opposite trolley;

The first driving assembly is arranged on the sealing door, the first transmission assembly is arranged on the object placing vehicle, and the first driving assembly and the first transmission assembly are both used for driving the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate;

When pushing the object placing vehicle with dark plums into a smoking room, the object placing vehicle realizes positioning through a limiting component, and the smoking room operates after a sealing door is closed to perform smoking work;

In the smoking work, the first driving component drives the first transmission component to operate after operating, the first transmission component drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate in the same direction, and the angle is changed after the dark plum is forced to roll, so that the dark plum is turned over.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged limiting frames, wherein each limiting frame comprises a longitudinal plate with one end fixed with the inner wall of the smoking room and a transverse plate fixed on the side wall of the longitudinal plate.

Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the object placing vehicle, the driving roller and the driven roller are both positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame, the two ends of the driving roller are both rotationally connected with the fixed frame, one end of the driving roller is fixed with a driving gear, a plurality of strip-shaped holes corresponding to the driven rollers one by one are formed in the two sides of the fixed frame, the two ends of the driven roller respectively penetrate through the strip-shaped holes in the two sides of the fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a movable frame, the edges of the two sides of the movable frame are both provided with side frames extending upwards, the two side frames respectively extend to the two sides of the fixed frame, the two ends of the driven roller are respectively rotationally connected with the two side frames, and one end of the driven roller is fixed with a driven gear.

Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a driving rack, the driving rack is in sliding connection with the edge of the fixed frame, the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, a first base block is arranged at one end, close to the sealing door, of the driving rack, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first base block and the fixed frame.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first screw rod, the first screw rod penetrates through the sealing door and is in threaded connection with the sealing door, one end of the first screw rod, which is positioned in the smoking room, corresponds to the first base block in position, and one end, which is positioned outside the smoking room, of the first screw rod is fixed with a first rotating wheel.

Preferably, a second transmission assembly is arranged on the fixed frame, the second transmission assembly comprises a crank shaft positioned above the movable frame, two ends of the crank shaft are rotatably connected with the fixed frame, a push rod is rotatably connected to the crank shaft, the bottom end of the push rod is hinged with the movable frame, a worm wheel is fixed at one end, close to the sealing door, of the crank shaft, the edge of the worm wheel is in meshed connection with a worm, the worm is arranged on the fixed frame through a bearing seat, a transmission gear is fixedly connected at the end of the worm, the edge of the transmission gear is in meshed connection with a transmission rack, the transmission rack is movably spliced with the side wall of the fixed frame, a second base block is arranged at one end, close to the sealing door, of the transmission rack, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the second base block and the fixed frame; the sealing door is provided with a second driving assembly, the second driving assembly comprises a second screw rod, the second screw rod penetrates through the sealing door and is in threaded connection with the sealing door, one end of the second screw rod, located inside the smoking room, corresponds to the position of the second base block, and one end, located outside the smoking room, of the second screw rod is fixed with a second rotating wheel.

Preferably, the movable frame bottom is equipped with the fretwork tray, fretwork tray top fixedly connected with a plurality of montants, fixed frame outer wall is fixed with a plurality of lantern rings that match with the montant respectively, montant and lantern ring activity are pegged graft, the montant top is fixed with the end block, fixedly connected with third spring between end block and the lantern ring, the third spring cover is established in the montant outside, fretwork tray bottom is provided with the basic shaft, be fixed with the cam on the basic shaft, the basic shaft both ends all rotate with fixed frame and are connected, the basic shaft is close to sealing door one end fixedly connected with bar piece, bar piece surface is equipped with the bar groove.

Preferably, a third driving assembly is further arranged on the sealing door, the third driving assembly comprises a motor fixed on the sealing door, an output shaft of the motor extends to the inner side of the sealing door and is fixedly provided with a crank rod, the end part of the crank rod is rotatably connected with a movable pin, and the diameter of the movable pin is matched with the width of the strip-shaped groove.

Preferably, the smoking room is provided with the combustion furnace far away from sealing door one side, the inside unsettled cast iron flue that is provided with in smoking room, cast iron flue both ends are all fixed and with the combustion furnace intercommunication with smoking room inner wall, cast iron flue top and bottom all are provided with the outlet flue, two outlet flue department all installs the fan.

The invention also discloses a smoking method for preparing smoked plums, which uses the smoking device convenient for smoke control.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a smoking device convenient for smoke control and a smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. This kind of smoking device convenient to flue gas control and smoking smoked plum preparation's smoking method through setting up dedicated thing car of putting in smoking room to utilize spacing subassembly to put thing car location, when smoking, staff operates the first drive assembly operation on the sealing door and can drive and put thing car on first drive assembly operation, and then drive roll and driven voller on putting thing car rotate simultaneously, with this realization overturns the dark plum, compare existing equipment or traditional technology, need not to take out the thing car and smoke the room back again manpower upset, and then avoided the overflow of flue gas, prevent to influence air environment, can save time simultaneously, reduce work load, the upset effect is also more even, and then guaranteed that the heating and the smoking of dark plum are more even, and the production quality of dark plum has been improved.

2. This kind of smoking device convenient to flue gas control and smoking smoked plum preparation's smoking method through setting up second drive assembly, fretwork tray and third drive assembly, when the dark plum dehydration is shriveled and be difficult to the upset, rotates the outer second runner of sealing door and can drive multiunit driven voller and move down, and then in making the dark plum fall to the fretwork tray of bottom, then start the motor on the sealing door and can drive fretwork tray vibrations, make the dark plum upset through the mode of vibrations, guaranteed that the dark plum of this stage can continue by even smoking, further improved the processingquality of dark plum.

3. This kind of smoking device convenient to flue gas control and smoking smoked plum preparation's smoking method carries the flue gas through cast iron flue to set up the fan in the outlet flue department on cast iron flue, the diffusion of control flue gas that can be fine guarantees that inside each position homoenergetic in smoking room contacts the flue gas, is favorable to even smoking food.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a smoking room of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a smoking room according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a smoking room of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cart according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the seal door of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the mounting structure of the movable frame of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the second transmission assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a smoking room; 2. sealing the door; 3. a storage vehicle; 301. a drive roll; 302. driven roller; 303. a fixed frame; 304. a drive gear; 305. a bar-shaped hole; 306. a movable frame; 307. a side frame; 308. a driven gear; 309. a hollowed-out tray; 310. a vertical rod; 311. a collar; 312. an end block; 313. a third spring; 314. a base shaft; 315. a cam; 316. a bar block; 317. a bar-shaped groove; 4. a limit component; 41. a limiting frame; 411. a longitudinal plate; 412. a cross plate; 5. a first transmission assembly; 51. a drive rack; 52. a first base block; 53. a first spring; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a first screw; 62. a first wheel; 7. a second transmission assembly; 71. a crank shaft; 72. a push rod; 73. a worm wheel; 74. a worm; 75. a bearing seat; 76. a transmission gear; 77. a drive rack; 78. a second base block; 79. a second spring; 8. a second drive assembly; 81. a second screw; 82. a second wheel; 9. a third drive assembly; 91. a motor; 92. a crank lever; 93. a movable pin; 10. a combustion furnace; 11. cast iron flue; 12. a smoke outlet; 13. a fan.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As described in the background art, the present application provides a smoking device and a smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum, which are convenient for smoke control, in order to solve the above technical problems.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a smoking device convenient for smoke control comprises a smoking room 1, wherein a sealing door 2 is arranged on the smoking room 1, and the smoking device further comprises a storage vehicle 3, a limiting assembly 4, a first transmission assembly 5 and a first driving assembly 6;

A plurality of groups of driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 are movably arranged on the storage vehicle 3, the driving rollers 301 and the driven rollers 302 are distributed in a staggered manner, and gaps between adjacent driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 are used for placing dark plums;

the limiting component 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the smoking room 1, and the limiting component 4 is used for positioning the opposite vehicle 3;

the first driving assembly 6 is arranged on the sealing door 2, the first transmission assembly 5 is arranged on the storage vehicle 3, and the first driving assembly 6 and the first transmission assembly 5 are used for driving the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302 to rotate;

when the object placing vehicle 3 with dark plums is pushed into the smoking room 1, the object placing vehicle 3 is positioned through the limiting component 4, and the smoking room 1 runs after the sealing door 2 is closed to perform smoking work;

In the smoking work, the first driving component 6 drives the first transmission component 5 to operate after operating, the first transmission component 5 drives the multiple groups of driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 to rotate in the same direction, and the angle is changed after the dark plum is forced to roll, so that the dark plum is turned over;

In the embodiment, two groups of sealing doors 2 are arranged on the smoking room 1, two groups of object placing vehicles 3 can be accommodated in the smoking room 1, the two groups of object placing vehicles 3 are respectively pushed into the smoking room 1 through the two groups of sealing doors 2, an air pipe for removing moisture and redundant smoke is arranged at the top of the smoking room 1, the diameters of a driving roller 301 and a driven roller 302 are the same, and a gap between the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302 is smaller than the diameter of the dark plum to be smoked;

When the device is used, raw dark plums are placed in a gap between adjacent driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 in advance, then the sealing door 2 is opened, the object placing vehicle 3 is pushed into the smoking room 1, at the moment, the object placing vehicle 3 is positioned by utilizing the limiting component 4, after the sealing door 2 is closed, the first driving component 6 on the sealing door 2 just corresponds to the first transmission component 5 on the object placing vehicle 3, then the smoking room 1 is operated to smoke the raw dark plums, meanwhile, every time a period of time, a worker operates the first driving component 6 outside the smoking room 1, the first driving component 6 drives the first transmission component 5 to operate, the first transmission component 5 drives the plurality of groups of driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 on the object placing vehicle 3 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation directions are consistent, and the rotating driving rollers 301 and the rotating driven rollers 302 drive spherical raw dark plums to rotate, so that the overturning effect is realized, and the raw dark plums are uniformly heated and smoked are ensured;

Through setting up dedicated thing car 3 of putting in smoking room 1 to utilize spacing subassembly 4 to will put thing car 3 location, when smoking, staff operates first drive assembly 6 on the sealed door 2 and can drive the operation of first drive assembly 5 on putting thing car 3, and then drive roller 301 and driven voller 302 on putting thing car 3 rotate simultaneously, with this realization upset dark plum, compare existing equipment or traditional technology, need not to put thing car 3 and take out the manual upset again behind the smoking room 1, and then avoided the overflow of flue gas, prevent to influence air environment, can save time simultaneously, reduce work load, the upset effect is also more even, and then guaranteed that the heating and the smoking of dark plum are more even, the production quality of dark plum has been improved.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the limiting assembly 4 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged limiting frames 41, and the limiting frames 41 include a longitudinal plate 411 with one end fixed to the inner wall of the smoking room 1 and a transverse plate 412 fixed to the side wall of the longitudinal plate 411;

the number of the limiting assemblies 4 is the same as that of the object placing carts 3, each object placing cart 3 corresponds to one limiting assembly 4, the distance between the two groups of limiting frames 41 is the same as the width of the object placing cart 3, when the object placing cart 3 is used, one end of the object placing cart 3 is pushed into the space between the two limiting frames 41, the object placing cart 3 is simultaneously attached to the longitudinal plates 411 and the transverse plates 412 on the two limiting frames 41, the longitudinal plates 411 and the transverse plates 412 are positioned opposite to the object placing cart 3 from two directions, and after the object placing cart 3 is positioned at the position and the sealing door 2 is closed, the first driving assembly 6 on the sealing door 2 is matched with the first transmission assembly 5 on the object placing cart 3 in position;

Through setting up spacing subassembly 4, be favorable to carrying out the location to putting thing car 3 in the smoking room 1, guarantee that sealing door 2 closes back first drive assembly 5 and first drive assembly 6 position and correspond to at sealing door 2 outside control first drive assembly 6, and then drive puts the first drive assembly 5 operation on the thing car 3, it is more convenient stable.

Further, referring to fig. 3-6, a fixed frame 303 is fixedly connected to the cart 3, the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302 are both located inside the fixed frame 303, two ends of the driving roller 301 are both rotationally connected with the fixed frame 303, one end of the driving roller 301 is fixed with a driving gear 304, two sides of the fixed frame 303 are provided with a plurality of bar holes 305 corresponding to the driven roller 302 one by one, two ends of the driven roller 302 respectively penetrate through the bar holes 305 on two sides of the fixed frame 303, a movable frame 306 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 303, two side frames 307 extending upwards are respectively arranged at two side edges of the movable frame 306, two ends of the driven roller 302 are respectively connected with two side frames 307 in a rotating manner, one end of the driven roller 302 is fixed with a driven gear 308, the first transmission assembly 5 comprises a driving rack 51, the driving rack 51 is connected with the edge of the fixed frame 303 in a sliding manner, the driving rack 51 is meshed with the driving gear 304 and the driven gear 308, one end of the driving rack 51 is provided with a first block 52 near one end of the sealing door 2, two sides of the driving rack 51 are respectively extended to the first base frame 61 and the first sealing screw 1 is connected with the first end 61, and the first sealing screw 1 is connected with the first end 61 of the sealing door 1, and the first screw 1 is connected with the first end 61 and the first screw 1 by the first screw 1;

Wherein, the fixed frame 303, the driving roller 301, the driven roller 302, the movable frame 306, the first transmission component 5 and the first driving component 6 can be arranged into a plurality of groups according to the requirement, so that the disposable smoking yield can be improved, only one group of states are shown in the drawing, the strip-shaped hole 305 is arranged into a vertical strip shape, the specifications of the driven gear 308 and the driving gear 304 are the same, the driven roller 302 is positioned at the top end in the strip-shaped hole 305 in the initial state, the driven gear 308 and the driving gear 304 are the same in height and are meshed with the driving rack 51 at the same time, and the sliding direction of the driving rack 51 is the same as the direction of the first spring 53;

When the fumigating device is used, the first rotating wheel 62 can be rotated to drive the first screw rod 61 to rotate, the first screw rod 61 is gradually inserted into the fumigating room 1 when rotated, when the end part of the first screw rod 61 contacts the first base block 52 to push the first base block 52, the first spring 53 is compressed and simultaneously drives the driving rack 51 to slide, the driving rack 51 simultaneously drives the multiple groups of driving gears 304 and driven gears 308 to rotate, the multiple groups of driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 are further driven to rotate, the rotation directions are the same, and spherical dark plums are simultaneously pushed by the driving rollers 301 and the driven rollers 302 at two sides to generate autorotation, so that overturning is realized;

Through setting up first drive assembly 5 and first drive assembly 6, the first runner 62 on the outer rotation sealing door 2 of smoking room 1 can drive and put all dark plum upset on the thing car 3, and operation once at intervals can be when not opening smoking room 1 to the dark plum evenly overturns, and then makes the dark plum evenly be heated and smoked, has improved processingquality to the flue gas diffusion has been avoided to the smoking room 1 outside, has guaranteed the outside air quality in smoking room 1.

Further, referring to fig. 5-10, a second transmission assembly 7 is provided on the fixed frame 303, the second transmission assembly 7 includes a crank shaft 71 located above the movable frame 306, two ends of the crank shaft 71 are rotatably connected with the fixed frame 303, a push rod 72 is rotatably connected to the crank shaft 71, a bottom end of the push rod 72 is hinged to the movable frame 306, a worm wheel 73 is fixed to one end of the crank shaft 71 close to the sealing door 2, a worm 74 is connected to an edge of the worm wheel 73 in a meshed manner, the worm 74 is installed on the fixed frame 303 through a bearing seat 75, a transmission gear 76 is fixedly connected to an end of the worm 74, a transmission rack 77 is connected to an edge of the transmission gear 76 in a meshed manner, the transmission rack 77 is movably inserted into a side wall of the fixed frame 303, a second base block 78 is provided to one end of the transmission rack 77 close to the sealing door 2, and a second spring 79 is fixedly connected between the second base block 78 and the fixed frame 303; the sealing door 2 is provided with a second driving component 8, the second driving component 8 comprises a second screw 81, the second screw 81 penetrates through the sealing door 2 and is in threaded connection with the sealing door 2, one end of the second screw 81 positioned in the smoking room 1 corresponds to the position of the second base block 78, one end of the second screw 81 positioned outside the smoking room 1 is fixedly provided with a second rotating wheel 82, the bottom of the movable frame 306 is provided with a hollowed tray 309, the hollowed tray 309 is used for receiving dark plums falling from between the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302, the top of the hollowed tray 309 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods 310, the outer wall of the fixed frame 303 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lantern rings 311 which are respectively matched with the vertical rods 310, the vertical rods 310 are movably spliced with the lantern rings 311, the top of the vertical rods 310 is fixedly provided with end blocks 312, a third spring 313 is fixedly connected between the end block 312 and the collar 311, the third spring 313 is sleeved outside the vertical rod 310, a base shaft 314 is arranged at the bottom of the hollowed tray 309, a cam 315 is fixed on the base shaft 314, two ends of the base shaft 314 are both in rotary connection with the fixed frame 303, a strip block 316 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the sealing door 2, of the base shaft 314, a strip groove 317 is formed in the surface of the strip block 316, a third driving assembly 9 is further arranged on the sealing door 2, the third driving assembly 9 comprises a motor 91 fixed on the sealing door 2, an output shaft of the motor 91 extends to the inner side of the sealing door 2 and is fixedly provided with a crank rod 92, a movable pin 93 is rotatably connected to the end of the crank rod 92, and the diameter of the movable pin 93 is matched with the width of the strip groove 317;

in the smoking working state, the second driving component 8 on the sealing door 2 corresponds to the second transmission component 7 on the fixed frame 303 in position, namely the second base block 78 is positioned on the moving path of the second screw 81, the movable pin 93 on the third driving component 9 is just inserted into the bar-shaped groove 317, the worm 74 is provided with two bearing seats 75, the worm 74 is connected with the bearing seats 75 through bearings, the bearing seats 75 are fixed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 303, the hollowed tray 309 is provided with evenly distributed holes, the number of the vertical rods 310, the end blocks 312, the third springs 313 and the lantern rings 311 is preferably four, and the diameter of the end blocks 312 is larger than that of the vertical rods 310;

When the dark plum is primarily smoked, the dark plum is dehydrated and shriveled to cause irregular dark plum shape, the dark plum cannot be overturned by the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302, the second rotating wheel 82 is rotated at the moment, the second rotating wheel 82 rotates to drive the second screw 81 to rotate towards the inside of the smoking room 1, the end part of the second screw 81 contacts with the second base block 78 to push the second base block 78 to move, the second base block 78 compresses the second spring 79 and pushes the transmission rack 77 to move, the transmission rack 77 drives the transmission gear 76 to rotate when moving, the worm 74 is driven to rotate when the transmission gear 76 rotates, the worm 74 drives the worm wheel 73 to rotate when the worm wheel 73 rotates, the crank shaft 71 rotates, the top end of the push rod 72 is driven to move when the crank shaft 71 rotates, the bottom end of the push rod 72 pushes the movable frame 306 to move downwards, the two side frames 307 are driven to move downwards, and then a plurality of groups of driven rollers 302 are driven downwards along the strip-shaped holes, and when the driven roller 302 moves downwards, the shrunken dark plum falls into the hollow tray 309 at the bottom along the driven roller 302 to realize further smoking and heating; then, starting the motor 91 at intervals, driving the crank rod 92 to rotate when the motor 91 runs, further driving the movable pin 93 at the end part of the crank rod 92 to move, pushing the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove 317 when the movable pin 93 moves, further driving the bar-shaped block 316 to rotate, driving the base shaft 314 and the cam 315 on the base shaft 314 to rotate when the bar-shaped block 316 rotates, driving the hollowed-out tray 309 to move upwards when the cam 315 rotates, driving the vertical rod 310 and the end block 312 to move upwards after the hollowed-out tray 309 moves upwards, so as to elongate the spring, and enabling the vertical rod 310 and the hollowed-out tray 309 to move downwards and reset by the elasticity of the spring when the tip of the cam 315 is separated from the hollowed-out tray 309, so that vibration of the hollowed-out tray 309 can be realized, and enabling dark plums with different shapes to overturn in a vibration mode, so that smoking of dark plums at the stage is more uniform;

Through setting up second drive assembly 8, second drive assembly 7, fretwork tray 309 and third drive assembly 9, when the dark plum is dehydrated and is shriveled and be difficult to the upset, the outer second runner 82 of rotation sealing door 2 can drive multiunit driven voller 302 and move down, and then make the dark plum fall to the fretwork tray 309 of bottom in, then start the motor 91 on the sealing door 2 and can drive fretwork tray 309 vibrations, make the dark plum upset through the mode of vibrations, guaranteed that the dark plum of this stage can continue to be smoked evenly, further improved the processingquality of dark plum, through setting up crank lever 92, movable pin 93 and bar piece 316, realize the transmission of motor 91 and basic shaft 314 when sealing door 2 is closed, can break off the transmission after sealing door 2 opens, this kind of detachable transmission mode makes the activity of sealing door 2 and the activity of putting thing car 3 mutually noninterfere.

Further, referring to fig. 1-3, a combustion furnace 10 is disposed on a side of the smoking room 1 far from the sealing door 2, a suspended cast iron flue 11 is disposed in the smoking room 1, two ends of the cast iron flue 11 are fixed to the inner wall of the smoking room 1 and are communicated with the combustion furnace 10, smoke outlets 12 are disposed at the top and bottom of the cast iron flue 11, and fans 13 are mounted at the two smoke outlets 12;

the cast iron flue 11 is used for conveying open smoke and heating the inner cavity of the smoking room 1, and when the upper fan 13 and the lower fan 13 are operated, the smoke at the smoke outlet 12 is diffused into the whole smoking room 1, so that smoke control is realized, and each position can be contacted with the smoke.

Working principle: when the fumigating device is used, raw dark plums are placed in a gap between adjacent driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 in advance, then a sealing door 2 is opened, a storage vehicle 3 is pushed into a fumigating room 1, the storage vehicle 3 is simultaneously attached to a longitudinal plate 411 and a transverse plate 412 on two limiting frames 41, the longitudinal plate 411 and the transverse plate 412 are positioned on the storage vehicle 3 from two directions, and then the fumigating room 1 is operated to smoke the raw dark plums in a first stage;

In the first stage smoking process, the first rotating wheel 62 can drive the first screw rod 61 to rotate, the first screw rod 61 is gradually inserted into the smoking room 1 when rotating, when the end part of the first screw rod 61 contacts the first base block 52, the first base block 52 is pushed, the first spring 53 is compressed and simultaneously drives the driving rack 51 to slide, the driving rack 51 simultaneously drives the multiple groups of driving gears 304 and driven gears 308 to rotate, the multiple groups of driving rollers 301 and driven rollers 302 are further driven to rotate, the rotation directions are the same, at the moment, spherical dark plums are simultaneously pushed by the driving rollers 301 and the driven rollers 302 at two sides to generate autorotation, so that overturning is realized, and dark plums can be uniformly dehydrated and smoked in the first stage by intermittently repeating the operation;

When the dark plum is primarily smoked, the dark plum is dehydrated and shrunken to cause irregular dark plum shape, the dark plum cannot be overturned by the driving roller 301 and the driven roller 302, at the moment, the second rotating wheel 82 is rotated, the second rotating wheel 82 rotates to drive the second screw rod 81 to rotate towards the inside of the smoking room 1, the end part of the second screw rod 81 contacts with the second base block 78 to push the second base block 78 to move, the second base block 78 compresses the second spring 79 and pushes the transmission rack 77 to move, the transmission rack 77 drives the transmission gear 76 to rotate when moving, the worm 74 is driven to rotate when rotating, the worm 74 drives the worm wheel 73 to rotate when rotating, the worm wheel 73 drives the crank shaft 71 to rotate, the top end of the push rod 72 is driven to move when rotating, the bottom end of the push rod 72 pushes the movable frame 306 to move downwards, the two side frames 307 are driven rollers 302 are driven to move downwards along the strip-shaped holes 305, and when the movable frame 306 moves downwards, the shrunken dark plum falls into the hollow tray 309 at the bottom along the driven roller 302 to realize smoking and heating of the second stage;

Then, starting the motor 91 at intervals, driving the crank rod 92 to rotate when the motor 91 runs, further driving the movable pin 93 at the end part of the crank rod 92 to move, pushing the inner wall of the bar-shaped groove 317 when the movable pin 93 moves, further driving the bar-shaped block 316 to rotate, driving the base shaft 314 and the cam 315 on the base shaft 314 to rotate when the bar-shaped block 316 rotates, driving the hollowed-out tray 309 to move upwards when the cam 315 rotates, driving the vertical rod 310 and the end block 312 to move upwards after the hollowed-out tray 309 moves upwards, so as to elongate the spring, and enabling the vertical rod 310 and the hollowed-out tray 309 to move downwards and reset by the elasticity of the spring when the tip of the cam 315 is separated from the hollowed-out tray 309, so that vibration of the hollowed-out tray 309 can be realized by reciprocation, and enabling dark plums with irregular shapes to overturn in a vibration mode, so that smoking of dark plums at the stage is more uniform;

Through setting up dedicated thing car 3 of putting in smoking room 1 to utilize spacing subassembly 4 to will put thing car 3 location, when smoking, staff operates first drive assembly 6 on the sealed door 2 and can drive the operation of first drive assembly 5 on putting thing car 3, and then drive roller 301 and driven voller 302 on putting thing car 3 rotate simultaneously, with this realization upset dark plum, compare existing equipment or traditional technology, need not to put thing car 3 and take out the manual upset again behind the smoking room 1, and then avoided the overflow of flue gas, prevent to influence air environment, can save time simultaneously, reduce work load, the upset effect is also more even, and then guaranteed that the heating and the smoking of dark plum are more even, the production quality of dark plum has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a smoking device convenient to flue gas control, includes smoking room (1), install sealing door (2), its characterized in that on smoking room (1): the device also comprises a storage vehicle (3), a limiting assembly (4), a first transmission assembly (5) and a first driving assembly (6);

A plurality of groups of driving rollers (301) and driven rollers (302) are movably arranged on the storage vehicle (3), the driving rollers (301) and the driven rollers (302) are distributed in a staggered mode, and gaps between adjacent driving rollers (301) and driven rollers (302) are used for placing dark plums;

The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a fixed frame (303) is fixedly connected to the object placing vehicle (3), the driving roller (301) and the driven roller (302) are both located on the inner side of the fixed frame (303), two ends of the driving roller (301) are both rotationally connected with the fixed frame (303), a driving gear (304) is fixed at one end of the driving roller (301), a plurality of strip-shaped holes (305) corresponding to the driven roller (302) one by one are formed in two sides of the fixed frame (303), two ends of the driven roller (302) respectively penetrate through the strip-shaped holes (305) in two sides of the fixed frame (303), a movable frame (306) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (303), side frames (307) extending upwards are respectively arranged at two side edges of the movable frame (306), two ends of the driven roller (302) are respectively rotationally connected with two side frames (307), and driven gears (308) are respectively fixed at one end of the driven roller (302).

A hollowed tray (309) is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (306), and the hollowed tray (309) is used for receiving dark plums falling from between the driving roller (301) and the driven roller (302);

the limiting assembly (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the smoking room (1), and the limiting assembly (4) is used for positioning the opposite vehicle (3);

The first driving assembly (6) is arranged on the sealing door (2), the first transmission assembly (5) is arranged on the storage vehicle (3), and the first driving assembly (6) and the first transmission assembly (5) are used for driving the driving roller (301) and the driven roller (302) to rotate;

When the object placing vehicle (3) with dark plums is pushed into the smoking room (1), the object placing vehicle (3) is positioned through the limiting component (4), and the smoking room (1) is operated after the sealing door (2) is closed to perform smoking work;

in the smoking work, the first driving component (6) drives the first transmission component (5) to rotate after running, the first transmission component (5) drives the multiple groups of driving rollers (301) and driven rollers (302) to rotate in the same direction, and the angle is changed after the dark plum is forced to roll, so that the dark plum is turned over.

2. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (4) comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged limiting frames (41), wherein each limiting frame (41) comprises a longitudinal plate (411) with one end fixed with the inner wall of the smoking room (1) and a transverse plate (412) fixed on the side wall of the longitudinal plate (411).

3. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first transmission assembly (5) comprises a driving rack (51), the driving rack (51) is in sliding connection with the edge of the fixed frame (303), the driving rack (51) is meshed with a driving gear (304) and a driven gear (308), a first base block (52) is arranged at one end, close to the sealing door (2), of the driving rack (51), and a first spring (53) is fixedly connected between the first base block (52) and the fixed frame (303).

4. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 3, wherein: the first driving assembly (6) comprises a first screw rod (61), the first screw rod (61) penetrates through the sealing door (2) and is in threaded connection with the sealing door (2), one end of the first screw rod (61) located inside the smoking room (1) corresponds to the first base block (52) in position, and one end of the first screw rod (61) located outside the smoking room (1) is fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel (62).

5. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (303) is provided with a second transmission assembly (7), the second transmission assembly (7) comprises a crank shaft (71) positioned above a movable frame (306), two ends of the crank shaft (71) are rotationally connected with the fixed frame (303), the crank shaft (71) is rotationally connected with a push rod (72), the bottom end of the push rod (72) is hinged with the movable frame (306), one end, close to a sealing door (2), of the crank shaft (71) is fixed with a worm wheel (73), the edge of the worm wheel (73) is in meshed connection with a worm (74), the worm (74) is installed on the fixed frame (303) through a bearing seat (75), the end part of the worm (74) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (76), the edge of the transmission gear (76) is in meshed connection with a transmission rack (77), the side wall of the transmission rack (77) is movably spliced with the fixed frame (303), one end, close to the sealing door (2), of the transmission rack (77) is provided with a second base block (78), and a second spring (79) is fixedly connected between the second base block (78) and the fixed frame (303). Be provided with second drive assembly (8) on sealing door (2), second drive assembly (8) include second screw rod (81), second screw rod (81) run through sealing door (2) and with sealing door (2) threaded connection, second screw rod (81) are located inside one end of smoking room (1) and second basic block (78) position correspondence, second screw rod (81) are located the outside one end of smoking room (1) and are fixed with second runner (82).

6. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel structure of a sealed door, including fretwork tray (309), fixed frame (303), including fixed frame (314), fixed frame (303), thimble (311), fixed frame (314) are fixed with a plurality of montants (310) top fixedly connected with montants (310), fixed frame (314) are fixed with cam (315) on the outer wall of fixed frame (303), fixed frame (314) are fixed with end block (312) on the top of montant (310), fixed connection has third spring (313) between end block (312) and the thimble (311), third spring (313) cover is established in the montant (310) outside, fretwork tray (309) bottom is provided with basic shaft (314), be fixed with cam (315) on basic shaft (314), basic shaft (314) both ends all rotate with fixed frame (303) and be connected, basic shaft (314) are close to sealing door (2) one end fixedly connected with bar piece (316), bar piece (316) surface is equipped with bar groove (317).

7. The smoke-control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: still be provided with third drive assembly (9) on sealing door (2), third drive assembly (9) are including fixing motor (91) on sealing door (2), motor (91) output shaft extends to sealing door (2) inboard and is fixed with crank rod (92), crank rod (92) tip rotation is connected with movable pin (93), the diameter of movable pin (93) matches with the width of bar groove (317).

8. A smoke-curing apparatus for facilitating smoke control as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a flue gas treatment device, including smoking room (1), sealing door (2), fan (13) are all installed in smoking room (1), smoking room (1) is kept away from sealing door (2) one side and is provided with fires burning furnace (10), smoking room (1) inside is provided with unsettled cast iron flue (11), cast iron flue (11) both ends are all fixed and with fires burning furnace (10) intercommunication with smoking room (1) inner wall, cast iron flue (11) top and bottom all are provided with out flue (12), two go out flue (12) department all install fan (13).

9. A smoking method for preparing smoked dark plum is characterized in that: the smoking method for preparing smoked plum uses a smoking device which is convenient for smoke control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.