CN118536043A - Abnormality detection method, device, electronic device and storage medium for substation equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请实施例涉及电力电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种变电设备的异常检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of power electronics technology, and in particular to a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for detecting abnormality of a substation.
背景技术Background Art
在电力系统中,变压器和断路器是重要的变电设备,其正常运行对于保障电力系统的稳定性和安全性至关重要。In the power system, transformers and circuit breakers are important substation equipment, and their normal operation is crucial to ensuring the stability and safety of the power system.
目前,工作人员对变电设备的运行状态数据进行人工检测,以此从变电设备中确定出异常设备。然而,依赖人工进行异常检测的方法,检测时间较长,并且不能保证检测的准确性,导致异常检测的效率和准确率低下,甚至可能影响电力系统的正常运行。At present, the staff manually detects the operating status data of the substation equipment to identify abnormal equipment from the substation equipment. However, the method of relying on manual abnormality detection takes a long time to detect and cannot guarantee the accuracy of the detection, resulting in low efficiency and accuracy of abnormality detection, and may even affect the normal operation of the power system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种变电设备的异常检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,实现了变电设备的异常检测功能,以解决现有技术中因依赖人工进行异常检测而导致异常检测的效率和准确率低下的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for abnormality detection of substation equipment, which realize the abnormality detection function of substation equipment to solve the problem of low efficiency and accuracy of abnormality detection in the prior art due to reliance on manual abnormality detection.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种变电设备的异常检测方法,应用于异常检测系统,异常检测系统包括驱动层、逻辑层和处理层,逻辑层封装有各个变电设备对应的抽象接口,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormality detection method for a substation, which is applied to an abnormality detection system. The abnormality detection system includes a driver layer, a logic layer, and a processing layer. The logic layer encapsulates an abstract interface corresponding to each substation. The method includes:
利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;The driver layer is used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and the current operating status data of each substation is transmitted to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation;
利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;The logic layer detects the current operation status data of the corresponding substation equipment according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment, so as to determine the abnormal equipment from each substation equipment, generate abnormal alarm according to the abnormal equipment and transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer;
利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。Use the processing layer to resolve abnormalities of abnormal devices based on abnormal alarms.
本申请实施例中,可以利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。上述技术方案中,可以利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据发送至逻辑层,然后,利用逻辑层基于各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以通过异常检测配置条件识别异常设备,并将基于异常设备生成的异常告警发送至处理层,之后,利用处理层处理异常设备的异常问题,通过驱动层、逻辑层和处理层之间的数据交互,实现了变电设备的异常检测功能,并且通过驱动层、逻辑层和处理层的协同处理,为异常检测提供了智能化的手段,无需人工对变电设备进行异常检测,缩短了异常检测的时长,提高了异常检测的效率和准确率,进而解决了现有技术中因依赖人工进行异常检测而导致异常检测的效率和准确率低下的问题,从而提高了电力系统的稳定性,保证了电力系统的安全稳定运行。In an embodiment of the present application, the driver layer can be used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and the current operating status data of each substation can be passed to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation; the logic layer can be used to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to determine the abnormal device from each substation, generate an abnormal alarm based on the abnormal device and pass the abnormal alarm to the processing layer; the processing layer can be used to resolve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm. In the above technical scheme, the driving layer can be used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and the current operating status data of each substation can be sent to the logic layer. Then, the logic layer can be used to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation based on the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to identify the abnormal device through the abnormal detection configuration conditions, and send the abnormal alarm generated based on the abnormal device to the processing layer. After that, the processing layer is used to handle the abnormal problems of the abnormal device. Through the data interaction between the driving layer, the logic layer and the processing layer, the abnormal detection function of the substation is realized, and through the collaborative processing of the driving layer, the logic layer and the processing layer, an intelligent means is provided for abnormal detection, without manual abnormal detection of the substation, shortening the time of abnormal detection, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of abnormal detection, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency and accuracy of abnormal detection due to reliance on manual abnormal detection in the prior art, thereby improving the stability of the power system and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种变电设备的异常检测装置,应用于异常检测系统,异常检测系统包括驱动层、逻辑层和处理层,逻辑层封装有各个变电设备对应的抽象接口,该装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormality detection device for a substation, which is applied to an abnormality detection system. The abnormality detection system includes a driving layer, a logic layer, and a processing layer. The logic layer encapsulates an abstract interface corresponding to each substation. The device includes:
获取模块,用于利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;An acquisition module is used to acquire the current operating status data of each substation using the driver layer, and transmit the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation;
检测模块,用于利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;The detection module is used to detect the current operation status data of the corresponding substation equipment according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment by using the logic layer, so as to determine the abnormal equipment from each substation equipment, generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal equipment and transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer;
处理模块,用于利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。The processing module is used to solve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm by using the processing layer.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,计算机程序被至少一个处理器执行,以使至少一个处理器能够执行本申请任一实施例的变电设备的异常检测方法。The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the abnormality detection method for substation equipment of any embodiment of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,计算机指令用于使处理器执行时实现本申请任一实施例的变电设备的异常检测方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the abnormality detection method for substation equipment of any embodiment of the present application when executed.
本申请中第二方面、第三方面以及第四方面的描述,可以参考第一方面的详细描述;并且,第二方面、第三方面以及第四方面描述的有益效果,可以参考第一方面的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。The description of the second, third and fourth aspects in this application can refer to the detailed description of the first aspect; and the beneficial effects described in the second, third and fourth aspects can refer to the beneficial effect analysis of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请中,上述变电设备的异常检测装置的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本申请类似,属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In this application, the name of the abnormality detection device of the above-mentioned substation equipment does not limit the equipment or functional module itself. In actual implementation, these equipment or functional modules may appear with other names. As long as the functions of each equipment or functional module are similar to those of this application, they belong to the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies.
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present application will become more apparent from the following description.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测方法的一个流程示意图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting abnormality of a substation provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的异常检测系统的一个结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an anomaly detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG3 is another flow chart of the abnormality detection method for power substation provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测装置的一个结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an abnormality detection device for a substation provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一个结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”“第二”“目标”以及“原始”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够实施除了在这里图示或描述之外的顺序。此外,术语“包括”“具有”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "target", and "original" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including", "having", and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
图1是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测方法的一个流程示意图,本实施例可应用于需要对电力系统中的各个变电设备进行异常检测的场景中。本实施例提供的一种变电设备的异常检测方法可以由本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式实现。在一个具体的实施例中,该变电设备的异常检测装置可以集成在电子设备中,该电子设备中集成有异常检测系统,例如,该电子设备可以为计算机等。FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting anomalies of a substation provided in an embodiment of the present application. The present embodiment can be applied to a scenario where anomalies of various substations in a power system need to be detected. The method for detecting anomalies of a substation provided in the present embodiment can be performed by an anomaly detection device for a substation provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the device can be implemented in software and/or hardware. In a specific embodiment, the anomaly detection device for the substation can be integrated in an electronic device, and the electronic device has an anomaly detection system integrated therein. For example, the electronic device can be a computer, etc.
在一个具体实施例中,异常检测系统如图2所示,图2所示的异常检测系统可以包括驱动层、逻辑层和处理层;驱动层用于与变电设备通信连接,获取变电设备的运行状态数据;逻辑层封装有各个变电设备对应的抽象接口,用于对变电设备的运行状态数据进行异常检测;处理层用于处理变电设备的异常情况。In a specific embodiment, the anomaly detection system is shown in Figure 2. The anomaly detection system shown in Figure 2 may include a driver layer, a logic layer and a processing layer; the driver layer is used to communicate with the substation equipment to obtain the operating status data of the substation equipment; the logic layer encapsulates the abstract interface corresponding to each substation equipment, and is used to perform anomaly detection on the operating status data of the substation equipment; the processing layer is used to handle abnormal situations of the substation equipment.
下面结合图2所示的异常检测系统来说明本申请实施例提供的一种变电设备的异常检测方法,执行本方法的执行主体可以为电子设备的异常检测系统,继续参见图1,本实施例的变电设备的异常检测方法包括但不限于如下步骤:The following is a description of an abnormality detection method for a substation device provided by an embodiment of the present application in conjunction with the abnormality detection system shown in FIG2. The execution subject of the present method may be an abnormality detection system for an electronic device. Continuing to refer to FIG1, the abnormality detection method for a substation device in the present embodiment includes but is not limited to the following steps:
S110、利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层。S110, using the driver layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and transferring the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation.
其中,变电设备是电力系统的重要组成部分,主要用于变换电压、接受和分配电能、控制电力的流向以及调整电压;变电设备可以包括变压器类、开关类、四小器类、无功装置类设备以及其他辅助装置,如阻波器、绝缘子、高压套管、导引线、接地装置、二次设备和高压直流设备等。Among them, substation equipment is an important part of the power system, which is mainly used to transform voltage, receive and distribute electric energy, control the flow of electricity and adjust voltage; substation equipment can include transformers, switches, four small devices, reactive devices and other auxiliary devices, such as surge arresters, insulators, high-voltage bushings, guide wires, grounding devices, secondary equipment and high-voltage DC equipment.
当前运行状态数据为变电设备在运行过程中产生的、能够反映其当前工作状况的各种信息;当前运行状态数据可以包括电压、电流、温度、湿度和运行时间等数据。The current operating status data is various information generated by the substation during operation that can reflect its current working status; the current operating status data may include data such as voltage, current, temperature, humidity and operating time.
抽象接口定义了一组规范或者约定,规定了某一类型对象应具有的行为或者方法,但不提供具体的实现;在本申请实施例中,抽象接口用于获取和处理变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以实现变电设备的监控、控制和数据交换等功能,使得上层应用能够以一种统一的方式与变电设备进行交互,而无需关心底层硬件和通信细节。示例性的,变电设备的抽象接口可以为获取实时电压、电流和功率等运行参数方法的实例化。An abstract interface defines a set of specifications or conventions, which stipulates the behaviors or methods that a certain type of object should have, but does not provide a specific implementation; in the embodiment of the present application, the abstract interface is used to obtain and process the current operating status data of the substation equipment to realize the monitoring, control and data exchange functions of the substation equipment, so that the upper-layer application can interact with the substation equipment in a unified way without having to care about the underlying hardware and communication details. Exemplarily, the abstract interface of the substation equipment can be an instantiation of a method for obtaining real-time operating parameters such as voltage, current and power.
可选的,可以利用驱动层预先定义各个变电设备的抽象接口,并将各个变电设备的抽象接口封装到逻辑层;每个变电设备类型对应一个或者多个抽象接口。Optionally, the driver layer may be used to predefine the abstract interfaces of various substation equipment, and the abstract interfaces of various substation equipment may be encapsulated into the logic layer; each substation equipment type corresponds to one or more abstract interfaces.
具体地,在需要对电力系统中的各个变电设备进行异常检测时,可以利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,例如,可以预先针对每一种变电设备,利用驱动层开发相应的设备驱动程序,这些设备驱动程序用于与变电设备进行通信,之后,可以利用驱动层通过相应的设备驱动程序与变电设备进行通信,采集各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,比如各个变电设备的电压、电流、温度、湿度和运行时间等数据,之后,可以利用驱动层对采集到的当前运行状态数据进行预处理,比如数据清洗和格式转换等,以确保数据的准确性和一致性。Specifically, when it is necessary to perform abnormal detection on each substation in the power system, the driver layer can be used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation. For example, the driver layer can be used to develop corresponding device drivers for each type of substation in advance. These device drivers are used to communicate with the substation. Afterwards, the driver layer can be used to communicate with the substation through the corresponding device drivers to collect the current operating status data of each substation, such as the voltage, current, temperature, humidity and operating time of each substation. Afterwards, the driver layer can be used to pre-process the collected current operating status data, such as data cleaning and format conversion, to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the data.
之后,可以利用驱动层将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层,比如,可以预先利用驱动层为各个变电设备定义抽象接口,并在驱动层获取到变电设备的当前运行状态数据之后,通过变电设备对应的抽象接口,将变电设备的当前运行状态数据传递到逻辑层。Afterwards, the driver layer can be used to pass the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation. For example, the driver layer can be used to define an abstract interface for each substation in advance, and after the driver layer obtains the current operating status data of the substation, the current operating status data of the substation is passed to the logic layer through the abstract interface corresponding to the substation.
可选的,可以记录各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并存储至数据库。Optionally, the current operating status data of each substation equipment may be recorded and stored in a database.
S120、利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层。S120, using the logic layer to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal device and transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer.
其中,异常检测配置条件为在对变电设备进行异常检测时所设定的判断标准或者条件,用于判断变电设备是否出现异常。示例性的,异常检测配置条件可以包括电压、电流、温度等参数的阈值范围、变化率限制以及其他特定的逻辑规则等。The abnormality detection configuration condition is a judgment standard or condition set when performing abnormality detection on the substation equipment, which is used to judge whether the substation equipment is abnormal. Exemplarily, the abnormality detection configuration condition may include a threshold range of parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, etc., a change rate limit, and other specific logic rules.
异常设备为在运行过程中出现故障或者不符合正常工作标准的变电设备。这些设备可能是由于硬件故障、软件错误、环境因素或者其他原因导致的性能下降或失效。Abnormal equipment refers to substation equipment that fails during operation or does not meet normal operating standards. These equipment may have performance degradation or failure due to hardware failure, software error, environmental factors or other reasons.
异常告警为变电设备出现异常的详细信息,即在检测到变电设备出现异常时,向相关人员发送的警报或者通知。The abnormal alarm is the detailed information of the abnormality of the substation equipment, that is, the alarm or notification sent to the relevant personnel when the abnormality of the substation equipment is detected.
可选的,异常告警可以以声音、灯光、短信和邮件中的至少一者进行呈现,旨在提醒相关人员注意异常情况,并采取相应的处理措施。异常告警对于及时发现和处理变电设备的故障具有重要意义,通过异常告警,相关人员可以迅速了解异常设备的位置、类型以及严重程度,进而采取相应的措施进行故障排除或者应对,以减少故障对电力系统的影响,从而保证电力系统的安全稳定运行。Optionally, the abnormal alarm can be presented in at least one of sound, light, text message and email, aiming to remind relevant personnel to pay attention to abnormal situations and take corresponding treatment measures. Abnormal alarm is of great significance for timely discovery and treatment of faults in substation equipment. Through abnormal alarm, relevant personnel can quickly understand the location, type and severity of abnormal equipment, and then take corresponding measures to troubleshoot or respond to the fault, so as to reduce the impact of the fault on the power system, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.
具体地,可以利用逻辑层通过抽象接口从驱动层接收各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并利用逻辑层获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,例如电压、电流、温度等参数的阈值范围、变化率限制以及其他特定的逻辑规则等;之后,可以利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,对对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据进行逐项对比和分析,以从各个变电设备中确定出异常设备,例如,可以检测电压是否超出阈值范围,以及温度是否异常升高等。Specifically, the logic layer can be used to receive the current operating status data of each substation from the driver layer through an abstract interface, and the logic layer can be used to obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, such as the threshold range, change rate limit and other specific logic rules of parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, etc.; thereafter, the logic layer can be used to compare and analyze the current operating status data of the corresponding substation item by item according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, for example, it can be detected whether the voltage exceeds the threshold range and whether the temperature rises abnormally.
具体而言,如果变电设备的当前运行状态数据满足异常检测配置条件中的异常条件,则表明该变电设备处于异常运行状态,此时,可以将该变电设备确定为异常设备;否则,可以确定该变电设备为正常设备,并继续检测其他变电设备是否正常,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备。Specifically, if the current operating status data of the substation equipment meets the abnormal conditions in the abnormal detection configuration conditions, it indicates that the substation equipment is in an abnormal operating state. At this time, the substation equipment can be determined as an abnormal device; otherwise, the substation equipment can be determined as a normal device, and continue to detect whether other substation equipment is normal, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation equipment.
在确定异常设备之后,可以利用逻辑层根据变电设备生成异常告警,例如,异常告警可以包括异常设备的标识、异常数据值和异常发生时间等关键信息,以便后续解决异常设备的异常;之后,可以利用逻辑层通过内部通信机制将异常告警发生至处理层,例如,内部通信机制可以为消息队列、事件总线或者函数调用等方式。After determining the abnormal device, the logic layer can be used to generate an abnormal alarm based on the substation equipment. For example, the abnormal alarm may include key information such as the identification of the abnormal device, the abnormal data value, and the time of the abnormal occurrence, so as to subsequently resolve the abnormality of the abnormal device; thereafter, the logic layer can be used to transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer through the internal communication mechanism. For example, the internal communication mechanism can be a message queue, an event bus, or a function call.
可选的,在得到异常设备之后,可以将异常设备的当前运行状态数据、异常设备的异常检测配置条件和异常设备对应的异常告警存储至历史故障记录,以方便用户查看,便于后续的故障排查和系统优化。Optionally, after obtaining the abnormal device, the current operating status data of the abnormal device, the abnormal detection configuration conditions of the abnormal device and the abnormal alarm corresponding to the abnormal device can be stored in the historical fault record for user viewing and subsequent troubleshooting and system optimization.
S130、利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。S130. Utilize the processing layer to resolve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm.
具体地,可以利用处理层接收逻辑层发送的异常告警,并对异常告警进行解析,确定异常类型和严重程度,接着,根据异常类型和严重程度确定异常处理策略,例如自动重启设备、调整设备参数或者通知维护人员;之后,可以利用处理层基于异常处理策略处理异常,例如,可以通过控制接口或者直接与异常设备进行通信,执行相应的异常处理策略,或者,可以生成相应的维护任务或者通知,以通知维护人员处理异常。Specifically, the processing layer can be used to receive the exception alarm sent by the logic layer, and analyze the exception alarm to determine the type and severity of the exception. Then, the exception handling strategy can be determined according to the type and severity of the exception, such as automatically restarting the device, adjusting device parameters, or notifying maintenance personnel. After that, the processing layer can be used to handle the exception based on the exception handling strategy. For example, the corresponding exception handling strategy can be executed through the control interface or by directly communicating with the abnormal device, or a corresponding maintenance task or notification can be generated to notify the maintenance personnel to handle the exception.
本申请实施例的技术方案,可以利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。上述技术方案中,可以利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据发送至逻辑层,然后,利用逻辑层基于各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以通过异常检测配置条件识别异常设备,并将基于异常设备生成的异常告警发送至处理层,之后,利用处理层处理异常设备的异常问题,通过驱动层、逻辑层和处理层之间的数据交互,实现了变电设备的异常检测功能,并且通过驱动层、逻辑层和处理层的协同处理,为异常检测提供了智能化的手段,无需人工对变电设备进行异常检测,缩短了异常检测的时长,提高了异常检测的效率和准确率,进而解决了现有技术中因依赖人工进行异常检测而导致异常检测的效率和准确率低下的问题,从而提高了电力系统的稳定性,保证了电力系统的安全稳定运行。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can utilize the driver layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and transmit the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation; utilize the logic layer to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal device and transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer; utilize the processing layer to resolve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm. In the above technical scheme, the driving layer can be used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and the current operating status data of each substation can be sent to the logic layer. Then, the logic layer can be used to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation based on the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to identify the abnormal device through the abnormal detection configuration conditions, and send the abnormal alarm generated based on the abnormal device to the processing layer. After that, the processing layer is used to handle the abnormal problems of the abnormal device. Through the data interaction between the driving layer, the logic layer and the processing layer, the abnormal detection function of the substation is realized, and through the collaborative processing of the driving layer, the logic layer and the processing layer, an intelligent means is provided for abnormal detection, without manual abnormal detection of the substation, shortening the time of abnormal detection, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of abnormal detection, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency and accuracy of abnormal detection due to reliance on manual abnormal detection in the prior art, thereby improving the stability of the power system and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.
下面进一步描述本申请实施例提供的一种变电设备的异常检测方法,图3是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测方法的另一个流程示意图。本申请实施例是在上述各实施例的基础上进行优化。The following further describes a method for detecting abnormality of a substation provided by an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 3 is another flow chart of the method for detecting abnormality of a substation provided by an embodiment of the present application. The present embodiment is optimized based on the above embodiments.
参见图3,本实施例的方法包括但不限于如下步骤:Referring to FIG3 , the method of this embodiment includes but is not limited to the following steps:
可选的,异常检测系统还可以包括交互层;在利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据之前,还包括:利用交互层获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,并将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层。通过交互层实现了异常检测配置条件的获取功能,可以为各个变电设备定制化异常检测配置条件,提高了异常检测的精准性和有效性,从而保证了电力系统的安全稳定运行。Optionally, the anomaly detection system may further include an interaction layer; before using the driver layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, it also includes: using the interaction layer to obtain the anomaly detection configuration conditions of each substation, and passing the anomaly detection configuration conditions of each substation to the logic layer. The acquisition function of the anomaly detection configuration conditions is realized through the interaction layer, and the anomaly detection configuration conditions can be customized for each substation, which improves the accuracy and effectiveness of anomaly detection, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.
可选的,异常检测配置条件可以包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值;预设取值范围为预先设定的取值范围,用于表示变电设备的运行状态数据的正常取值范围,可以用于确定变电设备是否处于正常运行状态,用户可以根据实际使用需求调整并设置该预设取值范围,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定;预设时效阈值为预先设定的数值,用于表示变电设备的运行状态数据未处于预设取值范围的持续时长,即运行状态数据异常波动的时长,可以用于确定变电设备是否处于正常运行状态,用户可以根据实际使用需求调整并设置该预设时效阈值,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。示例性的,当变电设备为变压器时,变压器的电压的预设取值范围可以为[90伏特,110伏特],预设时效阈值可以为60秒,即,变压器的电压对应的异常检测配置条件可以为电压的取值未处于[90伏特,110伏特]内,且未处于[90伏特,110伏特]内的持续时长超过60秒。Optionally, the abnormal detection configuration conditions may include a preset value range and a preset time threshold; the preset value range is a preset value range, used to represent the normal value range of the operating status data of the substation equipment, which can be used to determine whether the substation equipment is in a normal operating state, and the user can adjust and set the preset value range according to actual usage requirements, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this; the preset time threshold is a preset numerical value, used to represent the duration of time that the operating status data of the substation equipment is not within the preset value range, that is, the duration of abnormal fluctuations in the operating status data, and can be used to determine whether the substation equipment is in a normal operating state, and the user can adjust and set the preset time threshold according to actual usage requirements, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this. Exemplarily, when the substation equipment is a transformer, the preset value range of the transformer voltage may be [90 volts, 110 volts], and the preset time threshold may be 60 seconds, that is, the abnormal detection configuration condition corresponding to the transformer voltage may be that the voltage value is not within [90 volts, 110 volts], and the duration of not being within [90 volts, 110 volts] exceeds 60 seconds.
S301、获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据。S301. Obtain historical operating status data of each substation equipment.
其中,历史运行状态数据为变电设备在过去一段时间内的运行状态数据,可以包括电压、电流、温度、湿度和运行时间等数据。The historical operating status data refers to the operating status data of the substation equipment over a period of time in the past, and may include data such as voltage, current, temperature, humidity and operating time.
具体地,可以获取各个电设备的历史运行状态数据,例如,可以预先在变电设备上安装各种传感器和监测设备,如电压传感器、电流传感器、温度传感器和振动传感器等,以实时监测变电设备的运行状态数据,接着传感器和监测设备将收集到的运行状态数据传输至异常检测系统,之后异常检测系统可以将各个变电设备的运行状态数据存储至数据库中,由此可以直接从数据库中获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据;或者,在上一时刻的判断逻辑中,可以在利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据之后,记录各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据(即上一时刻的当前运行状态数据为当前时刻的历史运行状态数据),并存储至数据库中,由此可以直接从数据库中获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据。Specifically, the historical operating status data of each electrical device can be obtained. For example, various sensors and monitoring devices, such as voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, and vibration sensors, can be installed on the substation equipment in advance to monitor the operating status data of the substation equipment in real time. The sensors and monitoring devices then transmit the collected operating status data to the abnormality detection system. The abnormality detection system can then store the operating status data of each substation equipment in a database, thereby directly obtaining the historical operating status data of each substation equipment from the database; or, in the judgment logic of the previous moment, after obtaining the current operating status data of each substation equipment using the driver layer, the current operating status data of each substation equipment can be recorded (that is, the current operating status data at the previous moment is the historical operating status data at the current moment), and stored in the database, thereby directly obtaining the historical operating status data of each substation equipment from the database.
S302、基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的推荐检测条件。S302: Determine recommended detection conditions for the substation equipment based on historical operation status data of each substation equipment.
其中,推荐检测条件为基于变电设备的历史运行状态数据,通过分析算法确定的检测条件;推荐检测条件可以确保变电设备的安全运行并预防潜在故障;一个变电设备可以对应一个或者多个推荐检测条件。可选的,推荐检测条件可以包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值。The recommended detection conditions are detection conditions determined by an analysis algorithm based on the historical operating status data of the substation equipment; the recommended detection conditions can ensure the safe operation of the substation equipment and prevent potential failures; one substation equipment can correspond to one or more recommended detection conditions. Optionally, the recommended detection conditions can include a preset value range and a preset time threshold.
具体地,在得到各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据之后,可以选取任一变电设备为当前变电设备,并利用时序分析技术(例如差分整合移动平均自回归模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model,ARIMA)或者长短期记忆网络(LongShort-Term Memory,LSTM)等深度学习模型),对当前变电设备的历史运行状态数据进行分析,提取数据的关键特征,以捕捉历史运行状态数据的时序特征和变化规律,得到当前变电设备处于正常运行状态时的数据分布和波动范围,接着,基于历史故障记录,识别出当前变电设备的常见故障模式及其对应的运行状态特征,并根据故障模式分析结果,确定哪些参数需要重点关注,并设定相应的检测阈值,然后,基于分析结果制定当前变电设备的推荐检测条件,包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值。之后,可以选取其他变电设备为当前变电设备,并重复上述过程,以得到各个变电设备的推荐检测条件。Specifically, after obtaining the historical operating status data of each substation, any substation can be selected as the current substation, and the historical operating status data of the current substation can be analyzed by using time series analysis technology (such as the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) or the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and other deep learning models), and the key features of the data are extracted to capture the time series characteristics and change rules of the historical operating status data, and obtain the data distribution and fluctuation range when the current substation is in normal operation. Then, based on the historical fault records, the common fault modes of the current substation and their corresponding operating status characteristics are identified, and according to the fault mode analysis results, which parameters need to be focused on, and the corresponding detection thresholds are set. Then, based on the analysis results, the recommended detection conditions of the current substation are formulated, including the preset value range and the preset time threshold. After that, other substations can be selected as the current substation, and the above process can be repeated to obtain the recommended detection conditions of each substation.
S303、利用交互层获取从推荐检测条件中选择的检测条件,得到异常检测配置条件。S303: Utilize the interaction layer to obtain the detection condition selected from the recommended detection conditions to obtain the abnormality detection configuration condition.
具体地,在得到各个变电设备的推荐检测条件之后,可以将各个变电设备的推荐检测条件显示在交互层,以供用户查看和选择推荐检测条件;之后,用户可以根据各个变电设备的实际情况和需求,从推荐检测条件中选择合适的检测条件,此时,异常检测系统可以利用交互层分别获取用户从各个变电设备的推荐检测条件中,为对应变电设备选择的检测条件,得到对应变电设备的异常检测配置条件,以此得到各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件。之后,可以执行S311。Specifically, after obtaining the recommended detection conditions of each substation, the recommended detection conditions of each substation can be displayed on the interactive layer for users to view and select the recommended detection conditions; then, the user can select appropriate detection conditions from the recommended detection conditions according to the actual situation and needs of each substation. At this time, the abnormality detection system can use the interactive layer to obtain the detection conditions selected by the user for the corresponding substation from the recommended detection conditions of each substation, obtain the abnormality detection configuration conditions of the corresponding substation, and thus obtain the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each substation. Then, S311 can be executed.
可选的,可以在交互层显示各个变电设备的参数信息和各个变电设备的检测配置条件输入框;参数信息可以包括设备名称、设备标识、设备类型以及运行区域。Optionally, parameter information of each substation and a detection configuration condition input box of each substation may be displayed at the interactive layer; the parameter information may include device name, device identification, device type, and operating area.
S304、利用交互层获取各个变电设备的初始检测配置条件。S304: Utilize the interaction layer to obtain initial detection configuration conditions of each substation.
其中,初始检测配置条件为用户在交互层输入的检测配置条件,即,在检测配置条件输入框输入的信息。可选的,初始检测配置条件可以包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值。The initial detection configuration condition is the detection configuration condition input by the user in the interactive layer, that is, the information input in the detection configuration condition input box. Optionally, the initial detection configuration condition may include a preset value range and a preset time threshold.
具体地,可以选取任一变电设备为当前变电设备,接着,用户可以根据当前变电设备的实际情况和需求,在当前变电设备对应的检测配置条件输入框中输入信息,此时,异常检测系统可以利用交互层获取用户在当前变电设备对应的检测配置条件输入框中输入的信息,得到当前变电设备的初始检测配置条件;之后,可以选取其他变电设备为当前变电设备,并重复上述过程,以得到各个变电设备的初始检测配置条件。Specifically, any substation equipment can be selected as the current substation equipment. Then, the user can enter information in the detection configuration condition input box corresponding to the current substation equipment according to the actual situation and needs of the current substation equipment. At this time, the abnormality detection system can use the interactive layer to obtain the information entered by the user in the detection configuration condition input box corresponding to the current substation equipment, and obtain the initial detection configuration condition of the current substation equipment; thereafter, other substation equipment can be selected as the current substation equipment, and the above process can be repeated to obtain the initial detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment.
S305、获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据。S305: Obtain historical operating status data of each substation equipment.
S305与S301的实现过程和技术原理相同,此处不再赘述。The implementation process and technical principle of S305 are the same as those of S301, and will not be described in detail here.
S306、基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的检测校验条件。S306: Determine the detection and verification conditions for the substation equipment based on the historical operation status data of each substation equipment.
其中,检测校验条件为根据变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定的检测配置条件,用于校验用户输入的初始检测配置条件是否准确。可选的,检测校验条件可以包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值。The detection verification condition is a detection configuration condition determined according to the historical operation status data of the substation equipment, and is used to verify whether the initial detection configuration condition input by the user is accurate. Optionally, the detection verification condition may include a preset value range and a preset time threshold.
需要说明的是,同一个变电设备的检测校验条件与S302中的推荐检测条件的内容相同,即,各个变电设备的检测校验条件的确定步骤,与,S302中各个变电设备的推荐检测条件的确定步骤相同,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the detection and verification conditions of the same substation equipment are the same as the recommended detection conditions in S302, that is, the steps for determining the detection and verification conditions of each substation equipment are the same as the steps for determining the recommended detection conditions of each substation equipment in S302, and will not be repeated here.
S307、基于检测校验条件对初始检测配置条件进行校验。S307: Verify the initial detection configuration conditions based on the detection verification conditions.
具体地,在得到各个变电设备的检测校验条件之后,可以根据检测校验条件校验对应变电设备的初始检测配置条件,以确定对应变电设备的初始检测配置条件是否准确,即,可以根据检测校验条件中的预设取值范围校验对应变电设备的初始检测配置条件中的预设取值范围,并且,可以根据检测校验条件中的预设时效阈值校验对应变电设备的初始检测配置条件中的预设时效阈值。Specifically, after obtaining the detection and verification conditions of each substation equipment, the initial detection configuration conditions of the corresponding substation equipment can be verified according to the detection and verification conditions to determine whether the initial detection configuration conditions of the corresponding substation equipment are accurate, that is, the preset value range in the initial detection configuration conditions of the corresponding substation equipment can be verified according to the preset value range in the detection and verification conditions, and the preset aging threshold in the initial detection configuration conditions of the corresponding substation equipment can be verified according to the preset aging threshold in the detection and verification conditions.
S308、确定初始检测配置条件是否通过检验。S308: Determine whether the initial detection configuration condition passes the test.
具体地,可以选取任一变电设备为当前变电设备,并将当前变电设备的检测校验条件与当前变电设备的初始检测配置条件进行比较;如果检测校验条件和初始检测配置条件中的预设取值范围相同,并且检测校验条件和初始检测配置条件中的预设时效阈值相同,则表明初始检测配置条件准确,即初始检测配置条件通过了检验,此时可以执行S309;如果检测校验条件和初始检测配置条件中的预设取值范围不同,检测校验条件和初始检测配置条件中的预设时效阈值不同,或者,检测校验条件和初始检测配置条件中的预设取值范围和预设时效阈值都不同,则表明初始检测配置条件不准确,即初始检测配置条件没有通过检验,此时可以执行S310。Specifically, any substation equipment can be selected as the current substation equipment, and the detection and verification conditions of the current substation equipment can be compared with the initial detection configuration conditions of the current substation equipment; if the preset value ranges in the detection and verification conditions and the initial detection configuration conditions are the same, and the preset time thresholds in the detection and verification conditions and the initial detection configuration conditions are the same, then it indicates that the initial detection configuration conditions are accurate, that is, the initial detection configuration conditions have passed the inspection, and S309 can be executed at this time; if the preset value ranges in the detection and verification conditions and the initial detection configuration conditions are different, the preset time thresholds in the detection and verification conditions and the initial detection configuration conditions are different, or the preset value ranges and the preset time thresholds in the detection and verification conditions and the initial detection configuration conditions are different, then it indicates that the initial detection configuration conditions are inaccurate, that is, the initial detection configuration conditions have not passed the inspection, and S310 can be executed at this time.
S309、在初始检测配置条件通过检验时,将初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件。S309: When the initial detection configuration condition passes the test, the initial detection configuration condition is determined as an abnormal detection configuration condition.
具体地,在初始检测配置条件通过检验时,表明用户输入的初始检测配置条件是准确的,之后可以将通过校验的初始检测配置条件确定为对应变电设备的异常检测配置条件。之后,可以执行S311。Specifically, when the initial detection configuration condition passes the verification, it indicates that the initial detection configuration condition input by the user is accurate, and then the initial detection configuration condition that passes the verification can be determined as the abnormality detection configuration condition corresponding to the electrical device. Then, S311 can be executed.
S310、在初始检测配置条件没有通过检验时,将修正后的初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件。S310: When the initial detection configuration condition fails the inspection, the revised initial detection configuration condition is determined as the abnormal detection configuration condition.
具体地,在初始检测配置条件没有通过检验时,可以获取未通过校验的初始检测配置条件对应的变电设备(记为条件异常设备),并生成异常信息,接着将异常信息显示在交互层,以告知用户这些条件异常设备的初始检测配置条件是错误的,然后,将这些条件异常设备对应的检测校验条件显示在交互层,以供用户从检测校验条件中选择合适的检测条件。Specifically, when the initial detection configuration conditions fail to pass the inspection, the substation equipment corresponding to the initial detection configuration conditions that failed the inspection (recorded as condition-abnormal equipment) can be obtained, and abnormal information can be generated. The abnormal information is then displayed on the interactive layer to inform the user that the initial detection configuration conditions of these condition-abnormal equipment are wrong. Then, the detection verification conditions corresponding to these condition-abnormal equipment are displayed on the interactive layer for the user to select appropriate detection conditions from the detection verification conditions.
之后,可以选取任一条件异常设备为当前条件异常设备,接着用户可以根据当前条件异常设备的实际情况和需求,从当前条件异常设备的检测校验条件中选择合适的检测条件,接着异常检测系统可以得到用户选择的检测条件,并确定为修正后的初始检测配置条件,然后将修正后的初始检测配置条件确定为当前条件异常设备的异常检测配置条件;之后,可以选取其他条件异常设备为当前条件异常设备,并重复上述过程,以得到各个条件异常设备的异常检测配置条件。之后,可以执行S311。Afterwards, any condition abnormal device can be selected as the current condition abnormal device, and then the user can select appropriate detection conditions from the detection and verification conditions of the current condition abnormal device according to the actual situation and needs of the current condition abnormal device, and then the abnormality detection system can obtain the detection conditions selected by the user and determine them as the revised initial detection configuration conditions, and then determine the revised initial detection configuration conditions as the abnormality detection configuration conditions of the current condition abnormal device; afterward, other condition abnormal devices can be selected as the current condition abnormal device, and the above process can be repeated to obtain the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each condition abnormal device. Afterwards, S311 can be executed.
需要说明的是,S301至S303,与S304至S310的执行无明显先后顺序,可根据实际情况决定执行顺序,本实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that there is no obvious order in which S301 to S303 and S304 to S310 are executed. The order of execution can be determined according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not make any specific limitation on this.
S311、利用交互层将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层。S311. Use the interaction layer to transfer the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to the logic layer.
具体地,在得到各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件之后,可以利用交互层通过内部通信机制将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层。Specifically, after the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each substation are obtained, the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each substation can be transferred to the logic layer through the internal communication mechanism using the interaction layer.
S312、利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层。S312: Utilize the driver layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and transmit the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation.
S312与S110的实现过程和技术原理相同,此处不再赘述。The implementation process and technical principle of S312 are the same as those of S110, and will not be described in detail here.
可选的,逻辑层可以包括存储单元和检测单元;存储单元用于存储各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件、当前运行状态数据和设备属性信息;设备属性信息可以包括设备标识和异常数据值等;检测单元用于根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据。Optionally, the logic layer may include a storage unit and a detection unit; the storage unit is used to store the abnormal detection configuration conditions, current operating status data and equipment attribute information of each substation equipment; the equipment attribute information may include equipment identification and abnormal data values, etc.; the detection unit is used to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation equipment according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment.
可选的,可以利用交互层将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层的存储单元;可以利用驱动层将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层的存储单元。Optionally, the interaction layer can be used to transfer the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to the storage unit of the logic layer; the driver layer can be used to transfer the current operating status data of each substation to the storage unit of the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation.
S313、利用检测单元根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备的设备属性信息生成异常告警。S313. Using the detection unit to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, and generate an abnormal alarm according to the device attribute information of the abnormal device.
具体地,在得到各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据之后,可以利用检测单元从存储单元中获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件和当前运行状态数据,并根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备;之后,可以利用检测单元从存储单元中获取异常设备的设备属性信息,例如设备标识和异常数据值等,并根据异常电设备的设备属性信息生成异常告警,即异常告警可以包括异常设备的设备标识和异常数据值。Specifically, after obtaining the current operating status data of each substation, the detection unit can be used to obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions and current operating status data of each substation from the storage unit, and the current operating status data of the corresponding substation can be detected according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to determine the abnormal device from each substation; thereafter, the detection unit can be used to obtain the device attribute information of the abnormal device from the storage unit, such as the device identification and abnormal data value, and generate an abnormal alarm based on the device attribute information of the abnormal electrical device, that is, the abnormal alarm can include the device identification and abnormal data value of the abnormal device.
进一步地,利用逻辑层的检测单元根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,包括:Further, the detection unit of the logic layer is used to detect the current operation status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to determine the abnormal device from each substation, including:
Sa1、利用检测单元判断各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据的取值是否处于对应的预设取值范围。Sa1. Use the detection unit to determine whether the value of the current operating status data of each substation is within the corresponding preset value range.
具体地,可以利用检测单元判断各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据的取值是否处于对应的预设取值范围,即,可以选取任一变电设备为当前变电设备,如果当前变电设备的当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围,则表明当前变电设备可能出现异常,此时可以执行Sa2,以进一步确定当前变电设备是否为异常设备;如果当前变电设备的当前运行状态数据的取值处于对应的预设取值范围,则表明当前变电设备未出现异常,处于正常运行状态,此时可以确定当前变电设备为正常设备;之后,可以选取其他变电设备为当前变电设备,并重复上述判断过程。Specifically, the detection unit can be used to determine whether the value of the current operating status data of each substation is within the corresponding preset value range, that is, any substation can be selected as the current substation. If the value of the current operating status data of the current substation is not within the corresponding preset value range, it indicates that the current substation may be abnormal. At this time, Sa2 can be executed to further determine whether the current substation is an abnormal device; if the value of the current operating status data of the current substation is within the corresponding preset value range, it indicates that the current substation is not abnormal and is in normal operating state. At this time, it can be determined that the current substation is a normal device; thereafter, other substations can be selected as the current substation, and the above judgment process can be repeated.
Sa2、将当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围内的变电设备确定为候选设备,并确定候选设备的取值偏离时长。Sa2. Determine the substation equipment whose current operating status data value is not within the corresponding preset value range as a candidate equipment, and determine the value deviation duration of the candidate equipment.
其中,候选设备为可能出现异常的变电设备,即当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围内的变电设备。The candidate device is a substation device that may be abnormal, that is, a substation device whose current operating status data value is not within the corresponding preset value range.
取值偏离时长为候选设备的当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围的时长。The value deviation duration is the duration during which the value of the current operating status data of the candidate device is not within the corresponding preset value range.
具体地,在当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围时,可以将该当前运行状态数据对应的变电设备确定为候选设备,并实时监测候选设备的当前运行状态数据的取值,确定当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围的时长,得到候选设备的取值偏离时长。Specifically, when the value of the current operating status data is not within the corresponding preset value range, the substation equipment corresponding to the current operating status data can be determined as a candidate equipment, and the value of the current operating status data of the candidate equipment can be monitored in real time to determine the duration that the value of the current operating status data is not within the corresponding preset value range, and the value deviation duration of the candidate equipment can be obtained.
Sa3、将取值偏离时长超过对应预设时效阈值的候选设备确定为异常设备。Sa3. Determine the candidate device whose value deviation duration exceeds the corresponding preset time threshold as an abnormal device.
具体地,在得到候选设备的取值偏离时长之后,可以确定候选设备的取值偏离时长是否超过对应的预设时效阈值,如果候选设备的取值偏离时长超过对应的预设时效阈值,则表明候选设备存在异常,处于异常运行状态,此时可以将取值偏离时长超过对应预设时效阈值的候选设备确定为异常设备;如果候选设备的取值偏离时长不超过对应的预设时效阈值,则表明候选设备未出现异常,处于正常运行状态。Specifically, after obtaining the value deviation duration of the candidate device, it can be determined whether the value deviation duration of the candidate device exceeds the corresponding preset time threshold. If the value deviation duration of the candidate device exceeds the corresponding preset time threshold, it indicates that the candidate device is abnormal and is in an abnormal operating state. At this time, the candidate device whose value deviation duration exceeds the corresponding preset time threshold can be determined as an abnormal device; if the value deviation duration of the candidate device does not exceed the corresponding preset time threshold, it indicates that there is no abnormality in the candidate device and is in a normal operating state.
示例性的,当变电设备为变压器,变压器的电压的预设取值范围为[90伏特,110伏特],预设时效阈值为60秒时,如果变压器1的电压为70伏特,变压器2的电压为100伏特,变压器3的电压为130伏特,则变压器1和变压器3为候选设备;之后,如果变压器1的电压处于70伏特的时长为120秒,变压器3的电压处于130伏特的时长为20秒,则变压器1为异常设备。Exemplarily, when the substation equipment is a transformer, the preset value range of the transformer voltage is [90 volts, 110 volts], and the preset aging threshold is 60 seconds, if the voltage of transformer 1 is 70 volts, the voltage of transformer 2 is 100 volts, and the voltage of transformer 3 is 130 volts, then transformer 1 and transformer 3 are candidate equipment; thereafter, if the voltage of transformer 1 is at 70 volts for 120 seconds and the voltage of transformer 3 is at 130 volts for 20 seconds, then transformer 1 is an abnormal equipment.
在本申请实施例中,当变电设备处于正常运行状态时,当前运行状态数据的取值趋于一个稳定的范围,而不同的应用场景下和不同的能耗需求下,当前运行状态数据的运行范围可能不尽相同,由此通过预设取值范围和预设时效阈值的双重判断,避免了因瞬时干扰或者临时波动而引起的误判,进而提高了异常设备的确定准确率,提高了异常检测结果的可靠性,从而保证了电力系统的安全稳定运行。In an embodiment of the present application, when the substation equipment is in normal operating state, the value of the current operating status data tends to a stable range, while in different application scenarios and under different energy consumption requirements, the operating range of the current operating status data may be different. Therefore, through the dual judgment of the preset value range and the preset time threshold, misjudgment caused by instantaneous interference or temporary fluctuations is avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of determining abnormal equipment and the reliability of abnormal detection results, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.
S314、利用检测单元将异常告警传递至处理层。S314. Use the detection unit to transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer.
具体地,在得到异常告警之后,可以利用检测单元通过内部通信机制将异常告警传输至处理层,此时异常告警可以包括异常设备的设备属性信息。Specifically, after the abnormal alarm is obtained, the detection unit may be used to transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer through an internal communication mechanism. At this time, the abnormal alarm may include device attribute information of the abnormal device.
S315、利用处理层基于异常告警确定异常设备。S315. Determine abnormal devices based on abnormal alarms using the processing layer.
具体地,可以利用处理层接收检测单元发送的异常告警,并对异常告警进行解析,得到异常告警中的设备属性信息,这个设备属性信息包括异常设备的设备标识和异常数据值;之后,可以利用处理层基于设备标识确定异常设备。Specifically, the processing layer can be used to receive the abnormal alarm sent by the detection unit, and parse the abnormal alarm to obtain the device attribute information in the abnormal alarm, which includes the device identification and abnormal data value of the abnormal device; then, the processing layer can be used to determine the abnormal device based on the device identification.
S316、启动异常设备的自动恢复程序,并监测自动恢复结果。S316. Start the automatic recovery program of the abnormal device and monitor the automatic recovery result.
其中,自动恢复程序为一系列预定义的操作,用于尝试自动恢复异常设备的故障;示例性的,自动恢复程序可以包括故障隔离与恢复、黑启动程序和参数重置等。The automatic recovery program is a series of predefined operations used to try to automatically recover from the fault of an abnormal device; illustratively, the automatic recovery program may include fault isolation and recovery, black start program, and parameter reset.
自动恢复结果为自动恢复程序执行后的效果或者结果;自动恢复结果可以包括失败和成功。The automatic recovery result is the effect or result after the automatic recovery program is executed; the automatic recovery result may include failure and success.
具体地,可以利用处理层根据异常设备的异常数据值确定异常设备的异常类型和严重程度,并根据异常类型和严重程度启动不同的自动恢复程序,例如故障隔离与恢复、黑启动程序和参数重置等,并实时监测自动恢复程序的自动恢复结果,即,当异常设备的问题依然存在或者程序执行失败时,自动恢复结果为失败;当异常设备的问题被解决时,自动恢复结果为成功。Specifically, the processing layer can be used to determine the abnormal type and severity of the abnormal device according to the abnormal data value of the abnormal device, and start different automatic recovery programs according to the abnormal type and severity, such as fault isolation and recovery, black start program and parameter reset, etc., and monitor the automatic recovery result of the automatic recovery program in real time, that is, when the problem of the abnormal device still exists or the program execution fails, the automatic recovery result is failure; when the problem of the abnormal device is solved, the automatic recovery result is success.
S317、确定自动恢复结果是否为失败。S317: Determine whether the automatic recovery result is a failure.
具体地,在得到自动恢复结果之后,可以确定自动恢复结果是否为失败;如果自动恢复结果为失败,则表明自动恢复程序并不能解决异常设备的问题,此时可以执行S318;否则,表明自动恢复程序已经解决了异常设备的问题,此时可以执行S301或者S304,以继续执行下一时刻的判断逻辑。Specifically, after obtaining the automatic recovery result, it can be determined whether the automatic recovery result is a failure; if the automatic recovery result is a failure, it indicates that the automatic recovery program cannot solve the problem of the abnormal device, and S318 can be executed at this time; otherwise, it indicates that the automatic recovery program has solved the problem of the abnormal device, and S301 or S304 can be executed at this time to continue to execute the judgment logic at the next moment.
S318、在自动恢复结果为失败时,向管理终端发送异常告警。S318: When the automatic recovery result is failure, an abnormal alarm is sent to the management terminal.
其中,管理终端为用于监控和管理变电设备的系统或者平台;管理终端可以接收变电设备的异常告警等信息,并提供用户界面,以供操作人员进行设备监控、配置和管理等操作。Among them, the management terminal is a system or platform for monitoring and managing substation equipment; the management terminal can receive information such as abnormal alarms of substation equipment and provide a user interface for operators to perform equipment monitoring, configuration and management operations.
具体地,在自动恢复结果为失败时,可以将异常告警发送至管理终端,以供用户查看和处理异常;之后,管理终端可以接收异常告警,并以文本的形式显示异常告警,以供用户查看详细异常信息,或者以特定声音提醒用户,以提醒用户及时处理异常。Specifically, when the automatic recovery result is a failure, an exception alarm can be sent to the management terminal for the user to view and handle the exception; thereafter, the management terminal can receive the exception alarm and display the exception alarm in text form for the user to view detailed exception information, or remind the user with a specific sound to remind the user to handle the exception in time.
可选的,在整个恢复过程中,可以持续监控异常设备的状态,确保恢复操作的有效性和安全性;同时,所有相关的警告、恢复操作和结果都会被详细记录在日志中,以便后续分析、优化和故障排除。Optionally, during the entire recovery process, the status of abnormal devices can be continuously monitored to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the recovery operation; at the same time, all relevant warnings, recovery operations and results will be recorded in detail in the log for subsequent analysis, optimization and troubleshooting.
本申请实施例的技术方案,可以获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据,并基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的推荐检测条件,接着利用交互层获取从推荐检测条件中选择的检测条件,得到异常检测配置条件,通过对推荐检测条件的选择确定异常检测配置条件,实现了异常检测配置条件的确定功能,并且用户可以根据变电设备的实际情况从推荐检测条件中选择合适的检测条件,提高了异常检测配置条件的确定准确率,为后续的异常检测提供了检验标准,同时为用户提供了精准化服务;另外,可以利用交互层获取各个变电设备的初始检测配置条件,并获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据,接着基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的检测校验条件,并基于检测校验条件对初始检测配置条件进行校验,在初始检测配置条件通过检验时,将初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件;在初始检测配置条件没有通过检验时,将修正后的初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件,实现了异常检测配置条件的确定功能,通过检测校验条件对初始检测配置条件的修正,提高了异常检测配置条件的确定准确率,避免了因用户输入的初始检测配置条件的准确性低而影响后续异常设备的确定,为后续的异常检测提供了检验标准。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can obtain the historical operating status data of each substation equipment, and determine the recommended detection conditions for the corresponding substation equipment based on the historical operating status data of each substation equipment, and then use the interaction layer to obtain the detection conditions selected from the recommended detection conditions to obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions, and determine the abnormal detection configuration conditions by selecting the recommended detection conditions, thereby realizing the determination function of the abnormal detection configuration conditions, and the user can select the appropriate detection conditions from the recommended detection conditions according to the actual situation of the substation equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the abnormal detection configuration conditions, providing a test standard for subsequent abnormal detection, and providing users with precise services; in addition, the interaction layer can be used to obtain the initial detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment, and obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment. The historical operation status data of each substation equipment is then used to determine the detection and verification conditions of the corresponding substation equipment based on the historical operation status data of each substation equipment, and the initial detection configuration conditions are verified based on the detection and verification conditions. When the initial detection configuration conditions pass the test, the initial detection configuration conditions are determined as the abnormal detection configuration conditions; when the initial detection configuration conditions do not pass the test, the revised initial detection configuration conditions are determined as the abnormal detection configuration conditions, thereby realizing the determination function of the abnormal detection configuration conditions. By correcting the initial detection configuration conditions through the detection and verification conditions, the accuracy of determining the abnormal detection configuration conditions is improved, thereby avoiding the low accuracy of the initial detection configuration conditions input by the user affecting the determination of subsequent abnormal devices, and providing a verification standard for subsequent abnormal detection.
之后,可以利用交互层将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层,接着利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层,确保了数据的时效性和准确性,然后利用逻辑层的检测单元根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,可以精准确定异常设备,之后根据异常设备的设备属性信息生成异常告警,提高了异常告警的准确性和可靠性,通过交互层、驱动层、逻辑层中的检测单元和存储单元的协同处理,提高了异常设备的确定效率和确定准确率,进而保证了电力系统的安全稳定运行,并且通过数据资源的分配和使用,可以确保异常检测系统的性能,降低能耗和成本;之后,可以利用检测单元将异常告警传递至处理层,接着利用处理层基于异常告警确定异常设备,并启动异常设备的自动恢复程序,通过自动恢复程序实现了异常的自动化处理,并且提高了异常处理的准确性和响应速度,然后监测自动恢复结果,并在自动恢复结果为失败时,向管理终端发送异常告警,可以确保运维人员能够及时了解异常情况,通过自动恢复程序和及时告警机制的结合,可以在异常发生时快速作出反应,并尽可能地恢复变电设备的正常运行,极大地提升了电力系统的可靠性和可用性,减少了因设备故障导致的电力系统中断或者损失。Afterwards, the interaction layer can be used to pass the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to the logic layer, and then the driver layer can be used to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and the current operating status data of each substation can be passed to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation, ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of the data. Then, the detection unit of the logic layer is used to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, and the abnormal device can be accurately determined. Then, an abnormal alarm is generated according to the device attribute information of the abnormal device, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the abnormal alarm. Through the coordinated processing of the detection units and storage units in the interaction layer, the driver layer, and the logic layer, the efficiency and accuracy of determining the abnormal device are improved, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the power system. Operation, and through the allocation and use of data resources, the performance of the anomaly detection system can be ensured, and energy consumption and costs can be reduced; thereafter, the detection unit can be used to transmit the anomaly alarm to the processing layer, and then the processing layer can be used to determine the abnormal device based on the anomaly alarm, and start the automatic recovery program of the abnormal device. The automatic recovery program realizes the automatic processing of the anomaly, and improves the accuracy and response speed of the anomaly processing. Then, the automatic recovery result is monitored, and when the automatic recovery result is a failure, an anomaly alarm is sent to the management terminal, which can ensure that the operation and maintenance personnel can understand the abnormal situation in time. Through the combination of the automatic recovery program and the timely alarm mechanism, a quick response can be made when an anomaly occurs, and the normal operation of the substation equipment can be restored as much as possible, which greatly improves the reliability and availability of the power system and reduces the power system interruption or loss caused by equipment failure.
图4是本申请实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测装置的一个结构示意图,参照图4,该变电设备的异常检测装置可以包括:FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an abnormality detection device for a substation device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG4 , the abnormality detection device for a substation device may include:
获取模块410,用于利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;The acquisition module 410 is used to acquire the current operation status data of each substation by using the driver layer, and transmit the current operation status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation;
检测模块420,用于利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;The detection module 420 is used to detect the current operation status data of the corresponding substation equipment according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment by using the logic layer, so as to determine the abnormal equipment from each substation equipment, generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal equipment and transmit the abnormal alarm to the processing layer;
处理模块430,用于利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。The processing module 430 is used to solve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm by using the processing layer.
一实施例中,异常检测系统还包括交互层,该变电设备的异常检测装置还包括配置条件获取模块,配置条件获取模块具体用于:在利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据之前,利用交互层获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,并将各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件传递至逻辑层。In one embodiment, the abnormality detection system also includes an interaction layer, and the abnormality detection device of the substation equipment also includes a configuration condition acquisition module, which is specifically used to: before using the driving layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation equipment, use the interaction layer to obtain the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment, and pass the abnormality detection configuration conditions of each substation equipment to the logic layer.
一实施例中,配置条件获取模块利用交互层获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,包括:获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据;基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的推荐检测条件;利用交互层获取从推荐检测条件中选择的检测条件,得到异常检测配置条件。In one embodiment, the configuration condition acquisition module uses the interaction layer to obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, including: obtaining the historical operating status data of each substation; determining the recommended detection conditions for the corresponding substation based on the historical operating status data of each substation; using the interaction layer to obtain the detection conditions selected from the recommended detection conditions to obtain the abnormal detection configuration conditions.
一实施例中,配置条件获取模块利用交互层获取各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件,包括:利用交互层获取各个变电设备的初始检测配置条件;获取各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据;基于各个变电设备的历史运行状态数据确定对应变电设备的检测校验条件;基于检测校验条件对初始检测配置条件进行校验;在初始检测配置条件通过检验时,将初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件,在初始检测配置条件没有通过检验时,将修正后的初始检测配置条件确定为异常检测配置条件。In one embodiment, a configuration condition acquisition module utilizes an interactive layer to acquire abnormal detection configuration conditions for each substation, including: utilizing the interactive layer to acquire initial detection configuration conditions for each substation; acquiring historical operating status data for each substation; determining detection verification conditions for corresponding substations based on the historical operating status data for each substation; verifying the initial detection configuration conditions based on the detection verification conditions; when the initial detection configuration conditions pass the test, determining the initial detection configuration conditions as abnormal detection configuration conditions, and when the initial detection configuration conditions fail the test, determining the revised initial detection configuration conditions as abnormal detection configuration conditions.
一实施例中,异常检测配置条件包括预设取值范围和预设时效阈值,检测模块420利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,包括:利用逻辑层判断各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据的取值是否处于对应的预设取值范围;将当前运行状态数据的取值不处于对应的预设取值范围内的变电设备确定为候选设备,并确定候选设备的取值偏离时长;将取值偏离时长超过对应预设时效阈值的候选设备确定为异常设备。In one embodiment, the abnormal detection configuration conditions include a preset value range and a preset time threshold. The detection module 420 uses the logic layer to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation to determine the abnormal device from each substation, including: using the logic layer to determine whether the value of the current operating status data of each substation is within the corresponding preset value range; determining the substation whose current operating status data is not within the corresponding preset value range as a candidate device, and determining the value deviation time of the candidate device; determining the candidate device whose value deviation time exceeds the corresponding preset time threshold as an abnormal device.
一实施例中,逻辑层包括存储单元和检测单元,存储单元用于存储各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件、当前运行状态数据和设备属性信息,检测模块420利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警,包括:利用检测单元根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备的设备属性信息生成异常告警。In one embodiment, the logic layer includes a storage unit and a detection unit, the storage unit is used to store the abnormal detection configuration conditions, current operating status data and equipment attribute information of each substation, and the detection module 420 uses the logic layer to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal equipment from each substation, and generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal equipment, including: using the detection unit to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal equipment from each substation, and generate an abnormal alarm according to the equipment attribute information of the abnormal equipment.
一实施例中,处理模块430具体用于:利用处理层基于异常告警确定异常设备;启动异常设备的自动恢复程序,并监测自动恢复结果;在自动恢复结果为失败时,向管理终端发送异常告警。In one embodiment, the processing module 430 is specifically used to: use the processing layer to determine abnormal devices based on abnormal alarms; start the automatic recovery program of the abnormal device and monitor the automatic recovery result; when the automatic recovery result is a failure, send an abnormal alarm to the management terminal.
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述功能模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The specific working process of the functional modules described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测装置可适用于上述任意实施例提供的变电设备的异常检测方法,具备相应的功能和有益效果。The abnormality detection device for substation equipment provided in this embodiment can be applied to the abnormality detection method for substation equipment provided in any of the above embodiments, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一个结构示意图。图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施方式的示例性电子设备11的框图。图5显示的电子设备11仅仅是一个示例,不应对本实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. FIG5 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 11 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 11 shown in FIG5 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the present embodiment.
如图5所示,电子设备11以通用计算电子设备的形式表现。电子设备11的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器或者处理单元16,系统存储器28,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器28和处理单元16)的总线18。As shown in Fig. 5, the electronic device 11 is in the form of a general computing electronic device. The components of the electronic device 11 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 connecting different system components (including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16).
总线18表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(PCI)总线。Bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, these architectures include, but are not limited to, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, an Enhanced ISA bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
电子设备11典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备11访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。The electronic device 11 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the electronic device 11, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.
系统存储器28可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)30和/或高速缓存存储器32。电子设备11可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统34可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图5未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图5中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如CD-ROM,DVD-ROM或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线18相连。系统存储器28可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32. The electronic device 11 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, the storage system 34 may be used to read and write non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 5 , commonly referred to as a “hard drive”). Although not shown in FIG. 5 , a disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile disk (such as a “floppy disk”) and an optical disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile optical disk (such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical medium) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the bus 18 via one or more data medium interfaces. The system memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块42的程序/实用工具40,可以存储在例如系统存储器28中,这样的程序模块42包括但不限于操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块42通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in system memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally perform the functions and/or methods of the embodiments described herein.
电子设备11也可以与一个或多个外部设备14(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器24等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备11交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备11能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口22进行。并且,电子设备11还可以通过网络适配器20与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。The electronic device 11 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, displays 24, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 11, and/or may communicate with any device that enables the electronic device 11 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., a network card, a modem, etc.). Such communication may be performed through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Furthermore, the electronic device 11 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through a network adapter 20.
如图5所示,网络适配器20通过总线18与电子设备11的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图5中未示出,可以结合电子设备11使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。As shown in Fig. 5, the network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 11 via the bus 18. It should be understood that, although not shown in Fig. 5, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 11, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
处理单元16通过运行存储在系统存储器28中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及页面显示,例如实现本实施例所提供的一种变电设备的异常检测方法,应用于异常检测系统,异常检测系统包括驱动层、逻辑层和处理层,逻辑层封装有各个变电设备对应的抽象接口,该方法包括:利用驱动层获取各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据,并将各个变电设备的当前运行状态数据通过各个变电设备的抽象接口传递至逻辑层;利用逻辑层根据各个变电设备的异常检测配置条件检测对应变电设备的当前运行状态数据,以从各个变电设备中确定异常设备,根据异常设备生成异常告警并将异常告警传递至处理层;利用处理层基于异常告警解决异常设备的异常。The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and page displays by running the program stored in the system memory 28, for example, to implement an abnormality detection method for a substation provided in this embodiment, which is applied to an abnormality detection system. The abnormality detection system includes a driver layer, a logic layer and a processing layer. The logic layer encapsulates an abstract interface corresponding to each substation. The method includes: using the driver layer to obtain the current operating status data of each substation, and passing the current operating status data of each substation to the logic layer through the abstract interface of each substation; using the logic layer to detect the current operating status data of the corresponding substation according to the abnormal detection configuration conditions of each substation, so as to determine the abnormal device from each substation, generate an abnormal alarm according to the abnormal device and pass the abnormal alarm to the processing layer; using the processing layer to resolve the abnormality of the abnormal device based on the abnormal alarm.
当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,处理器还可以实现本申请任意实施例所提供的变电设备的异常检测方法的技术方案。Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the processor can also implement the technical solution of the abnormality detection method of the substation equipment provided in any embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现例如本申请任一实施例所提供的一种变电设备的异常检测方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, for example, a method for detecting abnormalities in a substation device provided in any embodiment of the present application is implemented.
本实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或者多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或者半导体的系统、装置或者器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或者多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或者存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium of this embodiment can adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be computer-readable signal media or computer-readable storage media. Computer-readable storage media can be, for example, but not limited to: electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memories (RAM), read-only memories (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, computer-readable storage media can be any tangible medium containing or storing programs, which can be used by instruction execution systems, devices or devices or used in combination with them.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。Computer-readable signal media may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carry computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program code embodied on the computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或者多种程序设计语言或者其组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言,诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或者类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或者服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或者广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operation of the present application can be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as an independent software package, partially on the user's computer, partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (e.g., using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet).
本领域普通技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的各模块或者各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,他们可以用计算机装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或者步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件的结合。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computer device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
另外,本申请技术方案中对数据的获取、存储、使用、处理等均符合国家法律法规的相关规定。In addition, the acquisition, storage, use, and processing of data in the technical solution of this application comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations.
注意,上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本申请不限于这里的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明,但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本申请发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本申请的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, although the present application is described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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