CN118425460B - Nondestructive detection sensor for detecting metal material - Google Patents
Nondestructive detection sensor for detecting metal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN118425460B CN118425460B CN202410881779.6A CN202410881779A CN118425460B CN 118425460 B CN118425460 B CN 118425460B CN 202410881779 A CN202410881779 A CN 202410881779A CN 118425460 B CN118425460 B CN 118425460B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/204—Structure thereof, e.g. crystal structure
- G01N33/2045—Defects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of nondestructive detection sensors, and discloses a nondestructive detection sensor for detecting metal materials, which comprises a sensor body, wherein a connecting wire is fixedly arranged at the top of the sensor body, one end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a detection rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a probe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detection rod, a mounting block is arranged outside the detection rod, a movable ring is arranged between the top end of the detection rod and the bottom of the fixed block, the movable ring is positioned at the top end of the mounting block, movable ports are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the mounting block, and the movable ring is positioned at the movable ports. The inside water of storage water tank can spray the water to metal material through the shower nozzle on, detect through detecting probe to the inside of the inside water of storage water tank can be through the inside of first flexible pipe conveying cooling block, utilize the cooling block to be convenient for cool off the probe, thereby can prevent that the probe from generating heat, improve probe life, facilitate the use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nondestructive detection sensors, and particularly relates to a nondestructive detection sensor for detecting metal materials.
Background
The nondestructive testing technology is an emerging comprehensive application subject, and utilizes the changes of reactions to heat, sound, light, electricity, magnetism and the like caused by abnormal internal structure of materials or defects to detect internal and surface defects of various engineering materials, parts, structural members and the like on the premise of not damaging or damaging detected objects, and judges and evaluates the types, properties, quantity, shape, positions, sizes, distribution and the changes of the defects.
However, in the prior art, after a detection medium is smeared on a region to be detected, the metal probe is picked up for detection, and the probe can generate heat after long-time continuous use, so that the use of the probe is inconvenient, the service life of the probe is influenced, and the detection efficiency is inconvenient to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, a detection medium needs to be smeared on a region to be detected, then a metal probe is picked up for detection, and the probe can generate heat after long-time continuous use, so that the use of the probe is inconvenient, the service life of the probe is influenced, and the detection efficiency is inconvenient to improve, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nondestructive test sensor for detecting metal material, including the sensor body, sensor body top fixed mounting has the connecting wire, connecting wire one end fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block bottom fixed mounting has the measuring rod, measuring rod bottom fixed mounting has the probe, the measuring rod outside is provided with the installation piece, be provided with the shifting ring between measuring rod top and the fixed block bottom, the shifting ring is located the installation piece top, the shifting mouth has all been seted up to installation piece top and bottom, the shifting ring is located shifting mouth department, shifting ring and shifting mouth inner wall fixed connection, shifting ring inner wall fixed connection has two shifting blocks, two shifting block top fixed connection has the inserted bar, the fixed slot has all been seted up to measuring rod both sides surface, the slot has been seted up at shifting bar top, inserted bar and slot grafting, two shifting blocks and shifting slot sliding connection, shifting ring bottom is provided with the storage water tank, storage water tank middle part and measuring rod surface fixed mounting, bottom fixed mounting has two first elastic telescopic tubes, two first elastic telescopic tube bottom fixed connection has the cooling block, two connecting blocks fixedly connected with cooling block, one side and installation piece inner wall fixed connection, shifting ring is located shifting ring inner wall fixed connection, two elastic telescopic tube fixed connection bottom and the circulating tube, the circulating tube is connected with two elastic telescopic tube, the fixed connection bottom is the circulating tube is connected with two elastic circulating tube, the fixed pipe is connected with the circulating tube, the fixed pipe is connected with two elastic circulating tube bottom, the fixed pipe is connected with the bottom.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, sensor body front side is provided with the button district, and sensor body left side fixed mounting has the fixing base, and the fixing base top is seted up flutedly, and the installation piece bottom is located the fixing base top, and probe one end passes installation piece bottom and extends to inside the recess, and the fixing base top is provided with the fixture block, fixture block and sensor body one side fixed mounting, and fixing base one end and fixture block joint are kept away from to the installation piece.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the fixed block is positioned at the top of the installation block, a movable opening is formed in one side of the installation block, and a moving structure for pushing the second elastic telescopic pipe and the spray head to move is arranged on one side of the water storage tank close to the movable opening.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, two first flexible pipes are located the measuring stick both sides, and two first flexible pipes all are provided with the control valve with the connecting pipe is close to storage water tank one end, and the cooling block radius is greater than the measuring stick radius, and the cooling block is located the inside bottom of installation piece, and its probe top that is located.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable structure includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end fixedly connected with movable plate, movable plate middle part and the flexible pipe fixed connection of second elasticity, movable plate bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate bottom is provided with the expansion plate, and the expansion plate bottom is provided with the support frame, is provided with the regulation structure of adjusting shower nozzle expansion spraying scope between expansion plate bottom and the support frame top.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the structure and include the motor, motor output fixedly connected with threaded rod, threaded rod surface threaded connection has the movable block, and the movable block is close to flexible pipe one side of second and articulates there is the extrusion pole, and extrusion pole one end articulates with the solid fixed ring top.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, electric telescopic handle one side and storage water tank fixed connection, electric telescopic handle are located the flexible pipe both sides of second elasticity, and the expansion plate includes the fly leaf, and fly leaf one side is provided with the fixed plate, and fixed plate one side and storage water tank fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with stopper of fly leaf both sides inner wall, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the fixed plate both sides, stopper and spacing groove sliding connection.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate is located the fly leaf top, and support frame, motor all are with fly leaf bottom fixed connection, and the support frame is L shape, and threaded rod bottom and support frame bottom rotate to be connected, and fly leaf one side and support frame are close to threaded rod one side sliding connection, and threaded rod one side is provided with the limit pole, limit pole and fly leaf one end sliding connection, limit pole bottom and support frame fixed connection, limit pole top and fly leaf bottom fixed connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, water in the water storage tank can be sprayed onto a metal material through the spray head, detection is performed through the detection probe, and the water in the water storage tank can be conveyed into the cooling block through the first elastic telescopic pipe, so that the probe can be conveniently cooled by the cooling block, and the water in the cooling block can be circulated into the water storage tank after being cooled by water, so that the water can be conveniently recycled, thereby preventing the probe from heating, prolonging the service life of the probe and being convenient to use;
(2) The invention can adjust the angle of the spray head by pushing the second elastic telescopic pipe and the spray head, thereby being convenient for improving the spraying range of the spray head, being convenient for spraying water to a metal material to-be-detected area, being convenient for the contact of the detection probe and the detection medium and improving the detection effect of the probe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the fixture block and the fixing base according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment mounting block;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the internal construction of an embodiment mounting block;
FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of an embodiment mounting block;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a shift collar and probe;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the internal construction of the water storage tank and the cooling block of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment expansion plate;
fig. 9 is a block diagram showing an embodiment adjusting structure.
In the figure: 1. a sensor body; 2. a connecting wire; 3. a fixed block; 4. a detection rod; 5. a probe; 6. a mounting block; 7. a moving ring; 8. a moving block; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a first elastic telescopic tube; 11. a cooling block; 12. a connecting block; 13. a refrigeration block; 14. a delivery tube; 15. a circulation pipe; 16. a circulation pump; 17. a second elastic telescopic tube; 18. a fixing ring; 19. a spray head; 20. a fixing seat; 21. a clamping block; 22. a control valve; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a moving plate; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a telescoping plate; 261. a movable plate; 262. a fixing plate; 263. a limiting block; 27. a support frame; 28. an adjustment structure; 281. a motor; 282. a threaded rod; 283. a movable block; 284. an extrusion rod; 29. a limiting rod; 30. a key region.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides a nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials, as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a sensor body 1, wherein a connecting wire 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sensor body 1, one end of the connecting wire 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3, the bottom of the fixed block 3 is fixedly provided with a detection rod 4, the bottom of the detection rod 4 is fixedly provided with a probe 5, the outer side of the detection rod 4 is provided with a mounting block 6, a moving ring 7 is arranged between the top end of the detection rod 4 and the bottom of the fixed block 3, the moving ring 7 is positioned at the top end of the mounting block 6, moving ports are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the mounting block 6, the moving ring 7 is positioned at the moving ports, the moving ring 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving ports, the inner wall of the moving ring 7 is fixedly connected with two moving blocks 8, the tops of the two moving blocks 8 are fixedly connected with inserting rods, the outer surfaces at the two sides of the detection rod 4 are respectively provided with a moving groove, the top of the moving groove is provided with a slot, the inserting rod is inserted into the slot, two moving blocks 8 are in sliding connection with the moving groove, the bottom of the moving ring 7 is provided with a water storage tank 9, the middle part of the water storage tank 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the detecting rod 4, the bottom of the water storage tank 9 is fixedly provided with two first elastic telescopic pipes 10, the bottom of the two first elastic telescopic pipes 10 is fixedly connected with a cooling block 11, the outer surface of the cooling block 11 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 12, one side of the two connecting blocks 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting block 6, the inner wall of the cooling block 11 is fixedly provided with a refrigerating block 13, the bottom of the cooling block 11 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 14, one end of the conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe 15, the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15 are water pipes made of elastic telescopic materials, a circulating pump 16 is arranged between the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15, one end of the circulating pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the water storage tank 9, the side of the water storage tank 9, which is far away from the circulating pipe 15, is fixedly connected with a second elastic telescopic pipe 17, the outer side of the bottom end of the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 18, and the bottom of the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a spray head 19.
The sensor body 1 is connected with the detection rod 4 and the probe 5 through the fixed block 3 and the connecting wire 2, so that the sensor body 1 is convenient for controlling the detection rod 4 and the probe 5 to detect, the movable ring 7 is driven to move through the movable mounting block 6, the movable block 8 moves in the movable grooves at two sides of the detection rod 4, the inserting rod is separated from the inserting groove, when the mounting block 6 moves downwards, the connecting block 12 and the cooling block 11 are driven to move towards the probe 5, the first elastic telescopic pipe 10 stretches, because the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15 are water pipes with elastic telescopic materials, when the cooling block 11 moves downwards, the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15 are driven to stretch, and the circulating pump 16 is driven to move together, when the inner wall of the cooling block 11 is attached to the outer wall of the probe 5, the movable block 8 moves to the bottom end of the movable groove, the mounting block 6 moves to the outer side of the probe 5, the water in the water storage tank 9 is conveyed to the inside of the cooling block 11 through the first elastic telescopic pipe 10 by controlling the control valve 22, the water in the cooling block 11 is cooled through the refrigerating block 13, the probe 5 is cooled and radiated by the cooling block 11, the service life of the probe 5 is prolonged, the cooled water is conveyed to the inside of the circulating pipe 15 through the conveying pipe 14 by the action of the circulating pump 16, the water is conveyed to the inside of the water storage tank 9 by the circulating pipe 15, the water is convenient for recycling, the probe 5 and the spray head 19 are driven to move to a position to be detected by moving the mounting block 6, the detection is convenient, the spray head 19 is aligned to the position to be detected by controlling the control valve 22 at one end of the second elastic telescopic pipe 17, the water in the water storage tank 9 is conveyed to the spray head 19 through the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 and sprayed to the position to be detected by the spray head 19, thereby be convenient for make the position that waits to detect spray the detection medium, be convenient for detect probe 5 detect the metal material, improve the effect of detection.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a key area 30 is arranged on the front side of the sensor body 1, a fixing seat 20 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sensor body 1, a groove is formed in the top of the fixing seat 20, the bottom of the mounting block 6 is located at the top of the fixing seat 20, one end of the probe 5 penetrates through the bottom of the mounting block 6 and extends into the groove, a clamping block 21 is arranged at the top of the fixing seat 20, the clamping block 21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sensor body 1, and one end, away from the fixing seat 20, of the mounting block 6 is clamped with the clamping block 21.
Utilize button district 30 to be convenient for control moving structure, adjust structure 28 to be convenient for adjust the flexible pipe 17 of second, be convenient for support installation piece 6 through fixing base 20, place probe 5 in the inside of recess, be convenient for when not using probe 5, protect probe 5, prevent that probe 5 from receiving the damage, through fixture block 21 of sensor body 1 one side, be convenient for fix the inside at fixture block 21 with installation piece 6, make measuring rod 4 and measuring probe 5 fix one side at sensor body 1, be convenient for accomodate fixedly not using.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the fixed block 3 is located at the top of the installation block 6, a movable opening is formed on one side of the installation block 6, and a moving structure for pushing the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 and the spray head 19 to move is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 9 close to the movable opening.
The installation piece 6 removes the back and is located the inside of installation piece 6 with probe 5 to be convenient for the cooling piece 11 removes, make the laminating of cooling piece 11 inner wall and probe 5 outer wall, be convenient for cool off, after detecting the medium sprays the completion, remove through the button district 30 control moving structure that sensor body 1 front side set up, make the removal of moving structure remove the inside of installation piece 6 through the movable mouth with shower nozzle 19 and the flexible pipe 17 of second, protect it.
As shown in fig. 6-8, two first elastic telescopic pipes 10 are located at two sides of the detection rod 4, one ends of the two first elastic telescopic pipes 10 and the second elastic telescopic pipe 17, which are close to the water storage tank 9, are respectively provided with a control valve 22, the radius of the cooling block 11 is larger than that of the detection rod 4, the cooling block 11 is located at the bottom end inside the mounting block 6, and the cooling block 11 is located at the top of the probe 5.
The water storage tank 9 and the cooling block 11 are conveniently communicated through the two first elastic telescopic pipes 10, the control valve 22 is used for conveying water inside the water storage tank 9 to the inside of the cooling block 11, the cooling block 11 is located on the outer side of the detection rod 4 because the radius of the cooling block 11 is larger than that of the detection rod 4, when the installation block 6 moves downwards, the cooling block 11 is driven to move towards the probe 5 through the connecting block 12, the two first elastic telescopic pipes 10 are stretched, the cooling block 11 moves downwards to enable the inner wall to be attached to the outer surface of the probe 5, water inside the water storage tank 9 is conveniently conveyed to the inside of the cooling block 11, the probe 5 is cooled through the cooling block 13, and the use of the probe 5 is conveniently improved.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the moving structure includes an electric telescopic rod 23, one end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 24, the middle part of the moving plate 24 is fixedly connected with a second elastic telescopic tube 17, the bottom of the moving plate 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 25, the bottom of the connecting plate 25 is provided with a telescopic plate 26, the bottom of the telescopic plate 26 is provided with a supporting frame 27, and an adjusting structure 28 for adjusting the spray head 19 to enlarge the spraying range is arranged between the bottom of the telescopic plate 26 and the top of the supporting frame 27.
The moving plate 24 is driven to move through the first electric telescopic rod 23, the moving plate 24 drives the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 to stretch or shrink, the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 drives the fixed ring 18 and the spray head 19 to move from the movable opening to the inside or the outside of the mounting block 6, the spraying detection medium is convenient to spray, when the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the moving plate 24 to move, the connecting plate 25 is driven to stretch or shrink with the telescopic plate 26, the fixing adjusting structure 28 is convenient to install through the supporting frame 27, the telescopic plate 26 drives the adjusting structure 28 to move along with the movement of the second elastic telescopic pipe 17, the angle between the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 and the spray head 19 through the adjusting structure 28 is convenient to change, the spraying range is enlarged, and the probe 5 can conveniently detect different positions.
As shown in fig. 1, the adjusting structure 28 includes a motor 281, a threaded rod 282 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 281, a movable block 283 is screwed on an outer surface of the threaded rod 282, an extrusion rod 284 is hinged to one side of the movable block 283 close to the second elastic telescopic tube 17, one end of the extrusion rod 284 is hinged to the top of the fixed ring 18, the connecting plate 25 is located at the top of the movable plate 261, the supporting frame 27 and the motor 281 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate 261, the supporting frame 27 is L-shaped, the bottom of the threaded rod 282 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 27, one side of the movable block 283 is slidably connected with one side of the supporting frame 27 close to the threaded rod 282, a limiting rod 29 is arranged on one side of the threaded rod 282, one end of the limiting rod 29 is slidably connected with one end of the movable block 283, the bottom of the limiting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 27, and the top of the limiting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate 261.
The support frame 27 is convenient for installing the threaded rod 282 and the limiting rod 29, the starting motor 281 drives the threaded rod 282 to rotate, the movable block 283 moves downwards along the threaded rod 282 and the limiting rod 29 under the limiting action of the limiting rod 29, the movable block 283 moves downwards along one side of the support frame 27, and as the movable block 283 is hinged with the extrusion rod 284, one end of the extrusion rod 284 is changed in angle when the movable block 283 moves downwards, the other end drives the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 to deflect with the spray head 19 to change in angle, and the angle between the spray head 19 and the installation block 6 is changed due to the up-down movement of the movable block 283, so that the spraying range is enlarged, the detection efficiency of the probe 5 is improved, and the spray head is convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 7-9, one side of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 9, the electric telescopic rod 23 is located at two sides of the second elastic telescopic tube 17, the telescopic plate 26 comprises a movable plate 261, a fixed plate 262 is arranged at one side of the movable plate 261, one side of the fixed plate 262 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 9, limiting blocks 263 are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the movable plate 261, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed plate 262, and the limiting blocks 263 are slidably connected with the limiting grooves.
Two electric telescopic rods 23 are fixed through the water storage tank 9, so that the two electric telescopic rods 23 push the moving plates 24 to move on two sides of the second elastic telescopic tube 17, the second elastic telescopic tube 17 and the spray head 19 are pushed to move, the spray medium water is sprayed on the outer side of the installation block 6, when the electric telescopic rods 23 push the moving plates 24 to move, the connecting plates 25 drive the movable plates 261 to move along the fixed plates 262, the limiting blocks 263 move in the limiting grooves, the movable plates 261 are prevented from completely moving to the outer side of the fixed plates 262 through the limiting blocks 263, the movable plates 261 move to facilitate driving the adjusting structures 28 to move, and the spray head 19 can be adjusted by the adjusting structures 28, so that the spraying effect is improved.
Working principle: when in use, the mounting block 6 is taken out from the fixed seat 20 and the clamping block 21, the mounting block 6 is moved to drive the detection rod 4 and the probe 5 to move to the position to be detected of the metal material, so that the spray head 19 is aligned to the position to be detected, the control valve 22 at one end of the second elastic telescopic tube 17 is controlled by pressing the key area 30 at one side of the sensor body 1, water in the water storage tank 9 is conveyed into the spray head 19 through the second elastic telescopic tube 17, so that the spray head 19 sprays water, then the detection medium water is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal material, after the spraying is finished, the electric telescopic rod 23 is contracted, the moving plate 24 is driven to shrink the second elastic telescopic tube 17, the spray head 19 is driven to move into the mounting block 6, then the probe 5 is aligned to the position to be detected, when the probe 5 is used for a long time, the mounting block 6 is moved downwards, the movable ring 7 drives the movable block 8 to move downwards in the movable grooves at the two sides of the detection rod 4, the inserting rod is separated from the inserting groove, the mounting block 6 drives the movable ring 7 to move downwards along the detection rod 4, the connecting block 12 drives the cooling block 11 to move towards the probe 5, the first elastic telescopic pipe 10 is extended, when the movable block 8 moves to the bottom end of the groove, the probe 5 is positioned in the mounting block 6, as the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15 are water pipes with elastic telescopic materials, when the cooling block 11 moves downwards, the conveying pipe 14 and the circulating pipe 15 are driven to extend, and the circulating pump 16 is driven to move together, so that the inner wall of the cooling block 11 is attached to the outer side of the probe 5, water in the water storage tank 9 is conveyed into the cooling block 11 through the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 by the control valve 22 at one end of the first elastic telescopic pipe 10, the water in the cooling block 11 is cooled by the cooling block 13, thereby cooling the probe 5, discharging the cooled water into the conveying pipe 14, starting the circulating pump 16 to convey the discharged water into the water storage tank 9 through the circulating pump 16, and obtaining circulation for convenient reuse.
When the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 and the spray head 19 are positioned outside the mounting block 6, the threaded rod 282 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 281, the movable block 283 moves downwards along the threaded rod 282 and the limiting rod 29 under the limiting action of the limiting rod 29, the movable block 283 moves downwards along one side of the supporting plate, the movable block 283 is hinged with one end of the extrusion rod 284, one end of the extrusion rod 284 is hinged with the fixed ring 18 connected with the bottom end of the second elastic telescopic pipe 17, when the movable block 283 moves downwards, the angle of one end of the extrusion rod 284 changes, the other end drives the second elastic telescopic pipe 17 to deflect with the spray head 19 to change, and when the movable block 283 moves up and down, the angle between the spray head 19 and the mounting block 6 changes, so that the spraying range is enlarged, and the detection efficiency of the probe 5 is improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a nondestructive test sensor for detecting metal material, includes sensor body (1), its characterized in that, sensor body (1) top fixed mounting has connecting wire (2), connecting wire (2) one end fixedly connected with fixed block (3), fixed block (3) bottom fixed mounting has measuring rod (4), measuring rod (4) bottom fixed mounting has probe (5), measuring rod (4) outside is provided with installing block (6), be provided with movable ring (7) between measuring rod (4) top and fixed block (3) bottom, movable ring (7) are located installing block (6) top, movable opening has all been seted up to installing block (6) top and bottom, movable ring (7) are located movable opening department, movable ring (7) and movable opening inner wall fixed connection, movable ring (7) inner wall fixed connection have two movable blocks (8), two movable block (8) top fixed connection have the inserted bar, both sides surface (4) are provided with measuring rod (7) between the fixed slot, movable ring (7) top and water storage tank (9) are connected, movable ring (7) top and movable slot (9), the water storage tank is characterized in that two first elastic telescopic pipes (10) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (9), two cooling blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first elastic telescopic pipes (10), two connecting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each cooling block (11), one side of each connecting block (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each mounting block (6), a refrigerating block (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each cooling block (11), a conveying pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each cooling block (11), a circulating pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one end of each conveying pipe (14), a circulating pipe (15) is a water pipe made of elastic telescopic materials, a circulating pump (16) is arranged between each conveying pipe (14) and each circulating pipe (15), one end of each circulating pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (9), a second elastic telescopic pipe (17) is fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from each water storage tank (9), a fixing ring (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of each second elastic telescopic pipe (17), and a spray head (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each second elastic telescopic pipe (17).
The fixed block (3) is positioned at the top of the mounting block (6), a movable opening is formed in one side of the mounting block (6), and a moving structure for pushing the second elastic telescopic pipe (17) and the spray head (19) to move is arranged on one side, close to the movable opening, of the water storage tank (9);
The movable structure comprises an electric telescopic rod (23), one end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (24), the middle of the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected with a second elastic telescopic pipe (17), the bottom of the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (25), the bottom of the connecting plate (25) is provided with a telescopic plate (26), the bottom of the telescopic plate (26) is provided with a supporting frame (27), and an adjusting structure (28) for adjusting a spray head (19) to enlarge a spraying range is arranged between the bottom of the telescopic plate (26) and the top of the supporting frame (27).
2. The nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials according to claim 1, wherein a key area (30) is arranged on the front side of the sensor body (1), a fixing seat (20) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sensor body (1), a groove is formed in the top of the fixing seat (20), the bottom of the mounting block (6) is located at the top of the fixing seat (20), one end of the probe (5) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting block (6) to extend into the groove, a clamping block (21) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (20), the clamping block (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sensor body (1), and one end, away from the fixing seat (20), of the mounting block (6) is clamped with the clamping block (21).
3. A nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that two first elastic telescopic tubes (10) are located at two sides of the detection rod (4), one end of each of the two first elastic telescopic tubes (10) and one end of each of the two second elastic telescopic tubes (17) close to the water storage tank (9) are provided with control valves (22), the radius of the cooling block (11) is larger than that of the detection rod (4), the cooling block (11) is located at the bottom end inside the mounting block (6), and the cooling block is located at the top of the probe (5).
4. A nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure (28) comprises a motor (281), the output end of the motor (281) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (282), the outer surface of the threaded rod (282) is in threaded connection with a movable block (283), one side of the movable block (283) close to the second elastic telescopic tube (17) is hinged with a squeezing rod (284), and one end of the squeezing rod (284) is hinged with the top of the fixed ring (18).
5. The nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials according to claim 4, wherein one side of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (9), the electric telescopic rod (23) is positioned on two sides of the second elastic telescopic tube (17), the telescopic plate (26) comprises a movable plate (261), a fixed plate (262) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (261), one side of the fixed plate (262) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (9), limiting blocks (263) are fixedly connected to inner walls on two sides of the movable plate (261), limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed plate (262), and the limiting blocks (263) are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves.
6. The nondestructive testing sensor for detecting metal materials according to claim 5, wherein the connecting plate (25) is located at the top of the movable plate (261), the support frame (27) and the motor (281) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate (261), the support frame (27) is in an L shape, the bottom of the threaded rod (282) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support frame (27), one side of the movable block (283) is slidably connected with one side of the support frame (27) close to the threaded rod (282), one side of the threaded rod (282) is provided with a limiting rod (29), one end of the limiting rod (29) is slidably connected with one end of the movable block (283), the bottom of the limiting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame (27), and the top of the limiting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate (261).
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| CN113848251A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-28 | 南昌航空大学 | Online detection probe, system and method for ultrahigh-temperature ferromagnetic metal casting and forging |
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| DE3643515A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-07-07 | Benteler Werke Ag | Method of nondestructively testing metal pipes and rods and device for carrying out the method |
| JPH0694683A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Non-destructive inspection method and device |
| CN212159791U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-15 | 射阳县宏峰通用检测装备有限公司 | Defectoscope with heat abstractor |
| CN215812756U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳市华科质量技术有限公司 | Metal characteristic analysis device |
| CN114923988A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-19 | 济宁市特种设备检验研究院 | Nondestructive testing equipment for detecting metal materials |
| CN116577413B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏中凯探伤设备制造有限公司 | Ultrasonic nondestructive testing equipment and ultrasonic nondestructive testing method |
| CN221124421U (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-06-11 | 厦门泰斯泰克仪器有限公司 | Water pipe vortex detection probe cooling mechanism |
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| US5789910A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-08-04 | R. Guthrie Research Associates Inc. | Molten metal inclusion sensor probes |
| CN113848251A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-28 | 南昌航空大学 | Online detection probe, system and method for ultrahigh-temperature ferromagnetic metal casting and forging |
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