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CN118401727A - Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device - Google Patents

Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118401727A
CN118401727A CN202380015203.5A CN202380015203A CN118401727A CN 118401727 A CN118401727 A CN 118401727A CN 202380015203 A CN202380015203 A CN 202380015203A CN 118401727 A CN118401727 A CN 118401727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
toilet
foreign matter
optical sensor
unit
sensor
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CN202380015203.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
西村健志
宫本真人
佐藤真悟
柿田幸佑喜
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Publication of CN118401727A publication Critical patent/CN118401727A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A western-style toilet device (1) is provided with a toilet bowl part (44) for receiving excrement, a toilet seat (43), a sitting sensor (23), a human sensor (22), an optical sensor (21), and a foreign matter mixing judgment part (11) for judging that foreign matter (E) is mixed into the toilet bowl part (44), wherein the optical sensor (21) is configured to shoot a falling object into the toilet bowl part (44), and when the human sensor (22) detects a human state and the sitting sensor (23) does not detect a sitting state, the foreign matter mixing judgment part (11) judges whether the falling object is the foreign matter (E) based on an imaging image shot by the optical sensor (21), and when the falling object is judged to be the foreign matter (E), the foreign matter mixing judgment part reports the foreign matter mixing.

Description

西式便器装置及便座装置Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device

技术领域Technical Field

本公开涉及西式便器装置及便座装置。The present invention relates to a western-style toilet device and a toilet seat device.

背景技术Background technique

以往,提出了用水位传感器检测便盆部内的积存水的水位异常,并输出警报以促使迅速去除异物的西式便器装置(例如,参照专利文献1)。Conventionally, a Western-style toilet device has been proposed that uses a water level sensor to detect abnormal water level in a toilet bowl and outputs an alarm to prompt prompt removal of foreign matter (for example, see Patent Document 1).

现有技术文献Prior art literature

专利文献Patent Literature

专利文献1:日本特开2000-282538号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-282538

发明内容Summary of the invention

发明要解决的课题Problems to be solved by the invention

但是,水位异常意味着发生了堵塞或发生堵塞的预兆,所以在该水位异常的检测中,有可能不能将堵塞防止于未然。此外,如果看漏了水位异常的检测报告,则还有可能发生因堵塞造成的漏水等更严重的异常。But, water level abnormality means that clogging or a sign of clogging has occurred, so in the detection of this water level abnormality, clogging may not be prevented in advance. In addition, if the detection report of water level abnormality is missed, more serious abnormalities such as water leakage caused by clogging may also occur.

本公开是考虑这样的情况而提出的,其目的是提供能够更早地检测到在积存水中混入了异物而将堵塞防止于未然的西式便器装置及便座装置。The present disclosure has been made in consideration of such a situation, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a Western-style toilet device and a toilet seat device that can detect the mixing of foreign matter in the accumulated water earlier and prevent clogging before it occurs.

用来解决课题的手段Means used to solve problems

为了达成上述目的,本公开的西式便器装置的特征在于,具备:便盆部,承接排泄物;便座;就座传感器;人感传感器;光学传感器;以及异物混入判断部,判断异物混入了上述便盆部,上述光学传感器为拍摄向上述便盆部内的下落物的结构,当为上述人感传感器检测到人的状态、并且为上述就座传感器没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,上述异物混入判断部基于上述光学传感器所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否为异物,在判断为是异物的情况下报告异物混入。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the Western-style toilet device disclosed in the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a toilet bowl portion for receiving excrement; a toilet seat; a seat sensor; a human sensing sensor; an optical sensor; and a foreign object mixing judgment portion for judging whether a foreign object has mixed into the above-mentioned toilet bowl portion, the above-mentioned optical sensor being a structure for photographing objects falling into the above-mentioned toilet bowl portion, and when the above-mentioned human sensing sensor detects a human state and the above-mentioned seat sensor does not detect a seated state, the above-mentioned foreign object mixing judgment portion judges whether the falling object is a foreign object based on the camera image taken by the above-mentioned optical sensor, and reports the foreign object mixing when it is judged to be a foreign object.

本公开的便座装置是通过组装到便器单元而构成西式便器装置的便座装置,上述便器单元具有承接排泄物的便盆部、以及人感传感器,上述便座装置的特征在于,具备:光学传感器;就座传感器;以及异物混入判断部,判断异物混入了上述便盆部,上述光学传感器为拍摄向上述便盆部内的下落物的结构,当为上述人感传感器检测到人的状态、并且为上述就座传感器没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,上述异物混入判断部基于上述光学传感器所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否为异物,在判断为是异物的情况下报告异物混入。The toilet seat device disclosed in the present invention is a toilet seat device that is assembled into a toilet unit to form a Western-style toilet device. The toilet unit has a toilet bowl portion that receives excrement and a human sensor. The toilet seat device is characterized in that it comprises: an optical sensor; a seat sensor; and a foreign matter mixing judgment unit that judges whether a foreign matter has mixed into the toilet bowl portion. The optical sensor is a structure that captures objects falling into the toilet bowl portion. When the human sensor detects a human state and the seat sensor does not detect a seated state, the foreign matter mixing judgment unit judges whether the falling object is a foreign matter based on the camera image captured by the optical sensor, and reports the foreign matter mixing when it is judged to be a foreign matter.

发明效果Effects of the Invention

本公开的西式便器装置及便座装置由于是如上所述的结构,所以能够更早地检测到在积存水中混入了异物而将堵塞防止于未然。Since the Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device of the present disclosure have the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to detect the mixing of foreign matter in the accumulated water at an earlier stage and prevent clogging before it occurs.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是有关本公开的一实施方式的西式便器装置的基本框图。FIG. 1 is a basic block diagram of a Western-style toilet device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2是该西式便器装置的概略纵剖视图。FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the western-style toilet device.

图3中(a)是该西式便器装置的概略立体图,(b)是局部清洗部的清洗喷嘴的部分侧视图。FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic three-dimensional view of the western-style toilet device, and (b) is a partial side view of the cleaning nozzle of the local cleaning portion.

图4中(a)、(b)是表示该西式便器装置中的光学传感器及照明部的设置位置的两个例子的图,(a)是示意平面图,(b)是示意纵剖视图。4 (a) and (b) are diagrams showing two examples of the installation positions of the optical sensor and the lighting unit in the Western-style toilet device, (a) is a schematic plan view, and (b) is a schematic longitudinal sectional view.

图5是表示该西式便器装置的排泄物拍摄的动作流程的基本流程图。FIG. 5 is a basic flow chart showing the flow of the operation of excrement imaging of the Western-style toilet apparatus.

图6是表示该西式便器装置的一动作方式(异物混入判断)的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an operation mode (foreign matter mixing judgment) of the Western-style toilet device.

图7是表示该西式便器装置的一动作方式(喷嘴脏污判断)的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing an operation mode (nozzle contamination determination) of the western-style toilet apparatus.

图8是表示该西式便器装置的一动作方式(洗剂用尽判断)的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing an operation mode (determination of exhaustion of detergent) of the western-style toilet apparatus.

图9是表示该西式便器装置的一动作方式(堵塞判断)的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an operation mode (blockage determination) of the Western-style toilet apparatus.

图10是有关本公开的另一实施方式的西式便器装置及在其中使用的便座装置的基本框图。FIG. 10 is a basic block diagram of a Western-style toilet apparatus and a toilet seat apparatus used therein according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

图11是该西式便器装置的概略纵剖视图。FIG. 11 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the Western-style toilet apparatus.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,参照附图对本公开的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.

首先,记述有关本实施方式的西式便器装置1的概略基本结构。First, a schematic basic structure of the Western-style toilet apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

本西式便器装置1具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、便座43、就座传感器23、人感传感器22、光学传感器21、以及判断异物E混入了便盆部44的异物混入判断部11。光学传感器21为拍摄向便盆部44内的下落物的结构。异物混入判断部11在人感传感器22是检测到人的状态、并且就座传感器23是没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,基于光学传感器21所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否为异物E,在判断为异物E的情况下报告异物混入。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes a toilet bowl 44 for receiving excrement, a toilet seat 43, a seat sensor 23, a human sensor 22, an optical sensor 21, and a foreign matter mixing judgment unit 11 for judging whether a foreign matter E has mixed into the toilet bowl 44. The optical sensor 21 is a structure for photographing a falling object into the toilet bowl 44. When the human sensor 22 is in a state where a person is detected and the seat sensor 23 is in a state where no seat is detected, the foreign matter mixing judgment unit 11 judges whether the falling object is a foreign matter E based on the camera image photographed by the optical sensor 21, and reports the foreign matter mixing when it is judged to be a foreign matter E.

西式便器装置1除了上述的异物混入判断功能以外,也可以还具备拍摄由便盆部44承接的排泄物的功能,也可以还具备以下的3个功能。3个功能为,判断局部清洗部32的清洗喷嘴32a的脏污的功能、判断洗剂箱55a的洗剂用尽的功能、以及判断便盆部44的堵塞的功能。In addition to the above-mentioned foreign matter mixing judgment function, the Western-style toilet device 1 may also have a function of photographing the excrement received by the toilet bowl 44, and may also have the following three functions. The three functions are a function of judging whether the cleaning nozzle 32a of the local cleaning part 32 is dirty, a function of judging whether the detergent in the detergent tank 55a is exhausted, and a function of judging whether the toilet bowl 44 is blocked.

作为具有拍摄排泄物的功能的西式便器装置1,具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、光学传感器21和排泄物图像控制部10即可。光学传感器21为拍摄下落到便盆部44内的排泄物的结构即可。排泄物图像控制部10是保存所拍摄的排泄物图像、将排泄物图像转送给其他终端、或者基于排泄物图像进行各种分析的结构即可。The Western-style toilet device 1 having the function of photographing excrement may be provided with a toilet bowl portion 44 for receiving excrement, an optical sensor 21, and an excrement image control unit 10. The optical sensor 21 may be configured to photograph excrement falling into the toilet bowl portion 44. The excrement image control unit 10 may be configured to store photographed excrement images, transfer excrement images to other terminals, or perform various analyses based on excrement images.

作为具有清洗喷嘴32a的脏污判断功能的西式便器装置1,具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、具有清洗喷嘴32a的局部清洗部32、光学传感器21和检测清洗喷嘴32a的脏污的脏污判断部12即可。此外,在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含清洗喷嘴32a的喷出水的喷出状态即可。脏污判断部12是如下结构即可:基于由光学传感器21拍摄的喷出状态的图像来测量喷出量,在所检测到的喷出量没有达到基准量的情况下判断为有喷嘴脏污,并报告有喷嘴脏污。The Western-style toilet device 1 having a dirt determination function of the cleaning nozzle 32a may be provided with a toilet bowl portion 44 for receiving excrement, a local cleaning portion 32 having a cleaning nozzle 32a, an optical sensor 21, and a dirt determination portion 12 for detecting dirt on the cleaning nozzle 32a. In addition, the imaging range of the optical sensor 21 may include the spraying state of the sprayed water of the cleaning nozzle 32a. The dirt determination portion 12 may be configured to measure the spraying amount based on an image of the spraying state captured by the optical sensor 21, and to determine that the nozzle is dirty when the detected spraying amount does not reach a reference amount, and report that the nozzle is dirty.

作为具有洗剂用尽判断功能的西式便器装置1,具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、收容用来对便盆部44的积存水面A供给泡的洗剂的洗剂箱55a、以及光学传感器21即可。作为西式便器装置1,还具备判断洗剂箱55a的洗剂用尽的洗剂用尽判断部13即可。在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含便盆部44内的积存水面即可。洗剂用尽判断部13是如下结构即可:基于在水封状态下由光学传感器21拍摄的积存水面的图像来检测积存水面的泡量,在检测到的泡量没有达到基准量的情况下判断为洗剂用尽,并报告洗剂用尽。As a Western-style toilet device 1 having a detergent exhaustion judgment function, it is sufficient to have a toilet bowl portion 44 for receiving excrement, a detergent tank 55a for storing detergent for supplying bubbles to the accumulated water surface A of the toilet bowl portion 44, and an optical sensor 21. As a Western-style toilet device 1, it is sufficient to also have a detergent exhaustion judgment unit 13 for judging that the detergent in the detergent tank 55a is exhausted. The accumulated water surface in the toilet bowl portion 44 can be included in the imaging range of the optical sensor 21. The detergent exhaustion judgment unit 13 can be configured as follows: based on the image of the accumulated water surface captured by the optical sensor 21 in a water-sealed state, the amount of bubbles on the accumulated water surface is detected, and when the detected amount of bubbles does not reach a reference amount, it is judged that the detergent is exhausted, and the detergent exhaustion is reported.

作为具有堵塞判断功能的西式便器装置1,具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、光学传感器21和检测便盆部44的堵塞的堵塞判断部14即可。此外,在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含便盆部44内的积存水面A即可。堵塞判断部14是如下结构即可:基于在水封状态下由光学传感器21拍摄的积存水面A的图像来检测积存水面A的水位,在检测到的水位比基准水平高的情况下判断为堵塞,并报告堵塞。As a Western-style toilet device 1 with a blockage judgment function, it is sufficient to have a toilet bowl 44 for receiving excrement, an optical sensor 21, and a blockage judgment unit 14 for detecting blockage of the toilet bowl 44. In addition, the accumulated water surface A in the toilet bowl 44 may be included in the imaging range of the optical sensor 21. The blockage judgment unit 14 may be configured to detect the water level of the accumulated water surface A based on an image of the accumulated water surface A captured by the optical sensor 21 in a water-sealed state, and to judge blockage when the detected water level is higher than a reference level, and report the blockage.

有关本实施方式的西式便器装置1具备全部上述5个功能。作为为了实现这些功能而使用的光学传感器21,能够使用对于全部功能通用的结构。The Western-style toilet device 1 according to this embodiment has all the above five functions. As the optical sensor 21 used to realize these functions, a common structure for all the functions can be used.

接着,对本西式便器装置1的详细的结构进行记述。Next, the detailed structure of the Western-style toilet device 1 will be described.

如图1所示,西式便器装置1具备构成计算机处理的核心的CPU5。CPU5进行各种程序的执行控制,通过程序的执行进行以下的各部的动作的控制、监视。此外,西式便器装置1具备负责各种计时器处理(周期处理、延迟处理)的计时部7。As shown in Fig. 1, the Western-style toilet device 1 has a CPU 5 constituting the core of computer processing. The CPU 5 performs execution control of various programs, and controls and monitors the operations of the following parts through the execution of the programs. In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1 has a timing unit 7 responsible for various timer processing (periodic processing, delay processing).

西式便器装置1为了执行上述5个功能的动作而具备排泄物图像控制部10、异物混入判断部11、脏污判断部12、洗剂用尽判断部13及堵塞判断部14。各部由程序等构成,通过与CPU5的协同来执行各功能的动作。此外,排泄物图像控制部10具备基于光学传感器21所拍摄的排泄物图像生成排泄物分析信息的分析部10a。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes a waste image control unit 10, a foreign matter mixing determination unit 11, a dirt determination unit 12, a detergent exhaustion determination unit 13, and a clogging determination unit 14 in order to perform the above five functions. Each unit is composed of a program or the like, and performs each function in cooperation with the CPU 5. In addition, the waste image control unit 10 includes an analysis unit 10a that generates waste analysis information based on the waste image captured by the optical sensor 21.

西式便器装置1具备光学传感器21、人感传感器22、就座传感器23等各种检测部。光学传感器21为了执行上述5个功能而被设为用来拍摄各种对象的图像传感器(电子摄像机)等。另外,在本实施方式中,光学传感器21使用对于上述5个功能通用的结构,但也可以单独地设置。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes various detection units such as an optical sensor 21, a human sensor 22, and a seat sensor 23. The optical sensor 21 is provided as an image sensor (electronic camera) for photographing various objects in order to perform the above five functions. In addition, in the present embodiment, the optical sensor 21 uses a common structure for the above five functions, but it can also be provided separately.

人感传感器22例如由红外线传感器构成,能够检测厕所间内的人的有无,根据从传感器的关闭向开启的状态变化来检测向厕所间的入室定时,根据从开启向关闭的状态变化来检测离室定时。The human sensor 22 is, for example, an infrared sensor, and can detect the presence of a person in the toilet, detect the entry timing to the toilet by changing the sensor state from closed to open, and detect the exit timing by changing the sensor state from open to closed.

作为就座传感器23,可以列举出例如内置在便座43中的检测就座/离座的载荷传感器、从便座43的旋转轴的附近检测就座/离座的红外线传感器等。由就座传感器23检测到的就座作为后述的对便器清洗部31的清洗的触发事件发挥作用。基于该就座的触发事件与后述的大便用清洗按钮及小便用清洗按钮一起构成清洗指示机构。As the seat sensor 23, for example, a load sensor for detecting sitting/leaving a seat built into the toilet seat 43, an infrared sensor for detecting sitting/leaving a seat from near the rotation axis of the toilet seat 43, etc., can be cited. The sitting detected by the seat sensor 23 functions as a trigger event for cleaning the toilet cleaning part 31 described later. The trigger event based on the sitting constitutes a cleaning indication mechanism together with the cleaning button for defecation and the cleaning button for urine described later.

另外,关于光学传感器21的详细情况,与图4的说明一起在后面叙述。此外,为了进行排泄物分析而使用光学传感器21,但也可以还设置气味传感器、电波传感器等各种传感器。The details of the optical sensor 21 will be described later together with the description of Fig. 4. Although the optical sensor 21 is used for excrement analysis, various sensors such as an odor sensor and an electric wave sensor may be provided.

此外,作为各种检测部20,还包括检测便盖42的打开/关闭位置处的停止的便盖开闭检测部24、以及检测便座的打开/关闭位置处的停止的便座开闭检测部25。The various detection units 20 include a toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 24 for detecting a stop of the toilet lid 42 at an open/closed position, and a toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 25 for detecting a stop of the toilet seat at an open/closed position.

西式便器装置1具备将由光学传感器21拍摄的便盆部44内照亮的照明部26。The Western-style toilet apparatus 1 includes a lighting unit 26 that illuminates the inside of the toilet bowl 44 captured by the optical sensor 21 .

西式便器装置1具备用来将各种事项向使用者报告的报告部27。作为报告的方式,例如是蜂鸣器鸣响、合成语音输出、LED显示等即可。此外,也可以是通过经由通信部28发送给便携终端(未图示)来进行报告的结构。作为通信部28,由能够进行基于例如红外线、蓝牙(注册商标)、Wi-Fi的通信的近距离通信部、经由因特网的远距离通信部中的一方或双方构成即可。The Western-style toilet device 1 is provided with a reporting unit 27 for reporting various matters to the user. As a form of reporting, for example, a buzzer sounding, a synthesized voice output, an LED display, etc. may be used. In addition, a structure for reporting by sending to a portable terminal (not shown) via a communication unit 28 may also be used. As the communication unit 28, one or both of a short-distance communication unit capable of communication based on, for example, infrared rays, Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi, and a long-distance communication unit via the Internet may be used.

西式便器装置1具备存储部29。在存储部29中,除了保存光学传感器21所拍摄的图像数据、分析数据等各种数据以外,还保存有用来与摄像图像进行比较的基准图像29a。作为基准图像29a,例如包括用于喷嘴脏污判断的比较图像、用于洗剂用尽判断的比较图像、用于堵塞判断的比较图像。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes a storage unit 29. In the storage unit 29, in addition to storing various data such as image data and analysis data captured by the optical sensor 21, a reference image 29a for comparison with the captured image is also stored. The reference image 29a includes, for example, a comparison image for nozzle contamination judgment, a comparison image for detergent exhaustion judgment, and a comparison image for clogging judgment.

西式便器装置1具备操作部30。操作部30具备经由CPU5及程序对便器清洗部31输出清洗指示的大便用清洗按钮及小便用清洗按钮(都未图示)。此外,作为操作部30,设有用于以电动使便座43开闭的便座操作部、用于以电动使便盖42开闭的便盖操作部(都未图示)。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes an operating unit 30. The operating unit 30 includes a defecation cleaning button and a urine cleaning button (both not shown) that output a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning unit 31 via the CPU 5 and the program. In addition, as the operating unit 30, a toilet seat operating unit for electrically opening and closing the toilet seat 43 and a toilet cover operating unit for electrically opening and closing the toilet cover 42 are provided (both not shown).

在操作部30设有能够进行其他各种操作、设定等的操作开关、操作按钮等。另外,优选的是在主体操作部(未图示)、遥控器(未图示)上都配置操作部30。作为遥控器,适合使用红外线通信的遥控器。The operation unit 30 is provided with operation switches and operation buttons that can perform various other operations and settings. In addition, it is preferable to configure the operation unit 30 on both the main operation unit (not shown) and the remote controller (not shown). As the remote controller, an infrared communication remote controller is preferably used.

西式便器装置1还具备便器清洗部31及局部清洗部32。关于这些及其他构造的各部,参照图2及图3进行说明。The Western-style toilet apparatus 1 further includes a toilet washing unit 31 and a private washing unit 32. These and other structural units will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3 .

西式便器装置1是固定于厕所空间内的地板或墙壁等上的坐式便器装置。该西式便器装置1的主体部40以被裙围部41包围的方式内装有朝向上方开口的便盆部,在便盆部44的上侧具备相对于便盆部44的开口面立起放倒自如的、设为相互相同的旋转轴的便盖42、便座43。便盖42及便座43以电动或手动进行开闭动作。以电动进行的动作为基于来自设置在操作部30上的各开闭操作部(未图示)的指示信号的各驱动部(未图示)的动作。The western-style toilet device 1 is a sitting toilet device fixed to the floor or wall in the toilet space. The main body 40 of the western-style toilet device 1 is surrounded by a skirt 41 and contains a toilet bowl portion that opens upward. On the upper side of the toilet bowl portion 44, there are a toilet lid 42 and a toilet seat 43 that are set to the same rotation axis and can be freely erected and laid down relative to the opening surface of the toilet bowl portion 44. The toilet lid 42 and the toilet seat 43 are opened and closed electrically or manually. The operation performed electrically is the operation of each drive unit (not shown) based on the instruction signal from each opening and closing operation unit (not shown) provided on the operation unit 30.

在裙围部41的内部空间配置有从供水口46对便盆部44内供给清洗水来清洗便盆部44内的便器清洗部31的机构部。该机构部具有供水机构和排水机构。A mechanism portion for supplying cleansing water from the water supply port 46 into the toilet bowl 44 to clean the toilet washing portion 31 in the toilet bowl 44 is arranged in the internal space of the skirt portion 41. The mechanism portion includes a water supply mechanism and a drainage mechanism.

供水机构具备:供水口46;清洗水供给路47,将从自来水管供给的清洗水经由供水口46供给到便盆部44内;以及供水阀48,配置在清洗水供给路47的中途,供给或切断向便盆部44的清洗水。The water supply mechanism comprises: a water supply port 46; a cleaning water supply path 47, which supplies cleaning water supplied from the tap water pipe to the toilet bowl 44 via the water supply port 46; and a water supply valve 48, which is arranged in the middle of the cleaning water supply path 47 to supply or cut off the cleaning water to the toilet bowl 44.

有关本实施方式的西式便器装置1的排水机构是具有可动式的回水弯49的构造。该回水弯49被驱动机构50转动而形成排水状态或水封状态。图例的回水弯49处于积存水为水封状态的情况的位置,在排水状态下处于进行了旋转动作以使回水弯49的开放端侧的排水口49a朝向排出口52的位置。The drainage mechanism of the western-style toilet device 1 of this embodiment is a structure having a movable water return bend 49. The water return bend 49 is rotated by a driving mechanism 50 to form a drainage state or a water sealing state. The water return bend 49 in the figure is in a position where the accumulated water is in a water sealing state, and in the drainage state, it is in a position where the drainage port 49a on the open end side of the water return bend 49 is rotated so that the drainage port 49a is facing the drainage port 52.

另外,回水弯49被回水弯壳体51包围,使得污水或臭气不会漏出到外部。或者,作为排水机构,也可以是虹吸式、喷射虹吸式、涡流虹吸式、冲洗式等。In addition, the return bend 49 is surrounded by the return bend housing 51, so that sewage or odor does not leak to the outside. Alternatively, the drainage mechanism may be a siphon type, a jet siphon type, a vortex siphon type, a flushing type, or the like.

此外,在图例中,示出了西式便器装置1为不具备冲水水箱(低位水箱)且自来水管直连式的无水箱型的例子,但是也可以采用具备冲水水箱的结构。In the example of the drawings, the Western-style toilet apparatus 1 is shown as a tankless type without a flush tank (low tank) and directly connected to a water pipe, but a structure with a flush tank may also be adopted.

进而,在清洗水供给路47中,在供水阀48的下游侧(供水口46侧),设有将洗剂和气泡混合到清洗水中而形成泡B的泡形成部54。在本西式便器装置1中,泡形成部54由使气泡混合到清洗水中的气泡混合部56和从洗剂箱55a取出洗剂并使其混合到清洗水中的洗剂混合部55构成。Furthermore, in the washing water supply path 47, on the downstream side of the water supply valve 48 (on the water supply port 46 side), a bubble forming section 54 is provided for mixing detergent and air bubbles into washing water to form bubbles B. In the present Western-style toilet apparatus 1, the bubble forming section 54 is composed of an air bubble mixing section 56 for mixing air bubbles into washing water and a detergent mixing section 55 for taking detergent out of a detergent tank 55a and mixing it into washing water.

在本西式便器装置1中,当有由清洗指示机构给出的清洗指示时,执行由泡形成部54将泡B混合到清洗水中、将该混合清洗水向便盆部44供给而成为积存水(水封)状态的动作。In this Western-style toilet device 1, when a cleaning instruction is given by the cleaning instruction mechanism, the bubble forming unit 54 mixes bubbles B into the cleaning water and supplies the mixed cleaning water to the toilet bowl 44 to form a water storage (water seal) state.

气泡混合部56具备具有文丘里构造的压力突变部(日文:急圧変部)56a和气体供给阀56b,在内部形成有来自清洗水供给路47的清洗水流动的清洗水流路(未图示)。The bubble mixing section 56 includes a sudden pressure change section 56 a having a venturi structure and a gas supply valve 56 b , and has a washing water flow path (not shown) formed therein through which washing water from the washing water supply path 47 flows.

通过这些,在气体与喷射喷流的清洗水的边界面上发生剪切力,生成气泡。进而,在气泡混合部56中,通过流过清洗水流路的清洗水而产生负压,能够通过喷射器效果使从气体供给阀56b供给的气体有效地混入到流动于清洗水流路的清洗水中。By this, shear force is generated on the boundary surface between the gas and the washing water of the jet flow, and bubbles are generated. Furthermore, in the bubble mixing section 56, negative pressure is generated by the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path, and the gas supplied from the gas supply valve 56b can be effectively mixed into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path through the ejector effect.

洗剂混合部55使规定量的洗剂混入到清洗水供给路47中。洗剂混合部55具备贮存洗剂的洗剂箱55a、与清洗水供给路47连接的洗剂供给路55c、以及配置在洗剂供给路55c的中途并进行向清洗水供给路47的洗剂的供给或切断的洗剂供给阀55b。The detergent mixing unit 55 mixes a predetermined amount of detergent into the washing water supply path 47. The detergent mixing unit 55 includes a detergent tank 55a for storing detergent, a detergent supply path 55c connected to the washing water supply path 47, and a detergent supply valve 55b disposed in the middle of the detergent supply path 55c and supplying or shutting off detergent to the washing water supply path 47.

在本实施方式中,洗剂是界面活性剂。此外,也可以在洗剂中混合芳香剂,以使得在清洗水中还混入芳香剂。在本实施方式中,洗剂混合部55配置在气泡混合部56的下游侧,但也可以配置在气泡混合部56的上游侧。混入有洗剂和气泡的清洗水从清洗水供给路47的供水口46向便盆部44内喷出。In the present embodiment, the detergent is a surfactant. In addition, a fragrance may be mixed in the detergent so that the fragrance is also mixed in the washing water. In the present embodiment, the detergent mixing section 55 is arranged on the downstream side of the bubble mixing section 56, but it may also be arranged on the upstream side of the bubble mixing section 56. The washing water mixed with the detergent and the bubbles is sprayed into the toilet bowl section 44 from the water supply port 46 of the washing water supply path 47.

这样,如果混入有洗剂和气泡的清洗水被供给到便盆部44,则气泡撞击于便盆部44的内表面。此时,通过随着气泡的破裂而产生的超声波,便盆部44内的脏污掉落。进而,由于洗剂被供给到清洗水中,所以便盆部44的内表面被进一步清洗。In this way, when washing water mixed with detergent and bubbles is supplied to the toilet bowl 44, the bubbles hit the inner surface of the toilet bowl 44. At this time, the dirt in the toilet bowl 44 falls off due to the ultrasonic wave generated by the bursting of the bubbles. Furthermore, since detergent is supplied to the washing water, the inner surface of the toilet bowl 44 is further cleaned.

由被供给到便盆部44中的洗剂和气泡形成的泡B留在水封状态的积存水面A之上。该泡B随着时间的经过而泡量逐渐减少。在泡B停留在积存水面A上的期间,该泡B将便盆部44的内表面进行清洗、保护。The bubbles B formed by the detergent and bubbles supplied to the toilet bowl 44 remain on the water-sealed water surface A. The amount of the bubbles B gradually decreases over time. While the bubbles B remain on the water surface A, they clean and protect the inner surface of the toilet bowl 44.

接着,参照图2及图3的(a)、(b)对局部清洗部32的详细情况进行说明。Next, details of the local cleaning unit 32 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3( a ) and 3 ( b ).

局部清洗部32具有喷嘴壳体32b和收容在该喷嘴壳体32b中的清洗喷嘴32a。喷嘴壳体32b设置在便盆部44的圈边部45的后部(便座43的轴部附近),在圈边部45,可开闭地设有旋转自如地被支承的喷嘴盖45a。清洗喷嘴32a从喷嘴壳体32b出没自如,将喷嘴盖45a从内侧推开并突出,前进到便盆部44的中央侧并停止,从喷嘴口32c将喷出水C喷出。The local washing part 32 has a nozzle housing 32b and a washing nozzle 32a accommodated in the nozzle housing 32b. The nozzle housing 32b is arranged at the rear of the rim portion 45 of the toilet bowl portion 44 (near the shaft portion of the toilet seat 43), and a nozzle cover 45a supported rotatably is provided on the rim portion 45 so as to be openable and closable. The washing nozzle 32a can freely appear and disappear from the nozzle housing 32b, and the nozzle cover 45a is pushed open from the inside and protrudes, and moves to the central side of the toilet bowl portion 44 and stops, and sprays the spray water C from the nozzle opening 32c.

作为在局部清洗部32中使用的清洗水而使用自来水,例如构成为,经由从清洗水供给路47分支的局部清洗水供给路(未图示)供给。As the washing water used in private washing section 32 , tap water is used, and the water is supplied through a private washing water supply path (not shown) branched from washing water supply path 47 , for example.

局部清洗部32的清洗喷嘴32a的进退动作通过操作部30的局部清洗操作来进行。具体而言,如果使用者在排泄后进行局部清洗操作,则清洗喷嘴32a前进到便盆部44的中央侧,在规定的位置停止,执行基于喷出水C的清洗动作直到进行清洗停止操作。另外,本实施方式的局部清洗部32在清洗动作的前后定时执行用于将清洗喷嘴32a自身清洗的喷嘴清洗动作。The forward and backward movement of the cleaning nozzle 32a of the local cleaning part 32 is performed by the local cleaning operation of the operating part 30. Specifically, if the user performs the local cleaning operation after defecation, the cleaning nozzle 32a advances to the central side of the toilet bowl 44, stops at a predetermined position, and performs the cleaning operation based on the spray water C until the cleaning stop operation is performed. In addition, the local cleaning part 32 of this embodiment performs the nozzle cleaning operation for cleaning the cleaning nozzle 32a itself at regular intervals before and after the cleaning operation.

接着,参照图4的(a)、(b)对光学传感器21的结构及安装位置进行说明。Next, the structure and mounting position of the optical sensor 21 will be described with reference to (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 .

光学传感器21具有图像传感器(电子摄像机)和进行电子摄像机的控制的控制电路(未图示)。控制电路为对受光元件(未图示)进行以20次~120次/秒的间隔、优选的是以20次~240次/秒的间隔打开电子快门的控制而进行摄影的结构。The optical sensor 21 has an image sensor (electronic camera) and a control circuit (not shown) for controlling the electronic camera. The control circuit is configured to control the light receiving element (not shown) to open an electronic shutter at intervals of 20 to 120 times per second, preferably 20 to 240 times per second, to perform photography.

该光学传感器21设置在便盆部44等的各种位置即可,例如如图4的(a)、(b)所示,配置在便座43的下表面侧的圈边部45(参照图2)的空洞内、附近等的各种位置即可。The optical sensor 21 can be set at various positions such as the toilet bowl 44, for example, as shown in (a) and (b) of Figure 4, it can be configured at various positions such as in the cavity of the rim portion 45 (refer to Figure 2) on the lower surface side of the toilet seat 43.

在本实施方式中,如图4的(a)所示,光学传感器21例如设置在圈边部45中的便座43的转动轴附近、并且局部清洗部32的相邻部位。照明部26设置在该光学传感器21的与局部清洗部32相反一侧的相邻部位。照明部26用于为了进行拍摄而照亮便盆部44内,如后述那样根据摄像对象的不同而照明定时不同,例如控制为在就座中或便盖42的关闭状态等状态下进行照明即可。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4( a), the optical sensor 21 is provided, for example, near the rotation axis of the toilet seat 43 in the rim portion 45 and adjacent to the local cleaning portion 32. The lighting portion 26 is provided adjacent to the optical sensor 21 on the opposite side of the local cleaning portion 32. The lighting portion 26 is used to illuminate the inside of the toilet bowl 44 for photographing. As described later, the lighting timing varies depending on the photographed object, and for example, the lighting can be controlled to be performed in a state such as when the seat is seated or the toilet lid 42 is closed.

这些光学传感器21如上述那样,作为其摄像范围而包括便盆部44内的积存水面A,特别是水封状态的积存水面A。进而,是可拍摄向便盆部44内的下落物,特别是位于比圈边部45靠下方且比积存水面A靠上方的位置的下落中的物体的摄像范围即可。进而,作为摄像范围,包含清洗喷嘴32a(参照图3)的喷出水C的喷出状态即可(以上,参照图4的(b))。As described above, the optical sensors 21 include the accumulated water surface A in the toilet bowl 44, especially the accumulated water surface A in the water-sealed state, as their imaging range. Furthermore, the imaging range may be such that objects falling into the toilet bowl 44, especially objects falling below the ring edge 45 and above the accumulated water surface A, can be captured. Furthermore, the imaging range may include the spraying state of the spray water C of the cleaning nozzle 32a (see FIG. 3 ) (see FIG. 4 (b) above).

总之,作为光学传感器21的摄像对象,包括下落中的排泄物(大便D)、向便盆部44内混入的异物E、清洗喷嘴32a的喷出水C的喷出状态、积存水面A的泡B的状态及水封状态下的积存水面A的水位。In short, the imaging objects of the optical sensor 21 include falling excrement (feces D), foreign matter E mixed into the toilet bowl 44, the spraying state of the sprayed water C of the cleaning nozzle 32a, the state of the bubbles B on the accumulated water surface A, and the water level of the accumulated water surface A in the water-sealed state.

此外,作为摄像对象的排泄物,也可以包括被排泄到便盆部44的内底上的大便D、男子站立位的排泄中的尿。因而,作为光学传感器21,既可以将从圈边部45的上方位置到便盆部44的内底设为摄像范围,也可以通过将多个光学传感器21组合来覆盖这样的摄像范围。In addition, the excrement to be imaged may include feces D excreted on the inner bottom of the toilet bowl 44 and urine excreted by a man in a standing position. Therefore, the optical sensor 21 may be configured to have an image range from the upper position of the rim 45 to the inner bottom of the toilet bowl 44, or a plurality of optical sensors 21 may be combined to cover such an image range.

接着,参照图5~图9对(1)排泄物图像的拍摄、(2)异物混入判断、(3)喷嘴脏污判断、(4)洗剂用尽判断、(5)堵塞判断的各功能进行说明。Next, the functions of (1) capturing an excrement image, (2) determining foreign matter inclusion, (3) determining nozzle contamination, (4) determining that detergent has run out, and (5) determining clogging will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 .

这里,(1)的功能是将摄像对象物作为由便盆部44承接的排泄物(大便D)的功能。(2)的功能是将由便盆部44承接的摄像对象物作为异物E的功能。(3)的功能是将摄像对象物作为清洗喷嘴32a的喷出水C的功能。(4)的功能是将摄像对象物作为便盆部44内的积存水面A上的泡B的功能。(5)的功能是将摄像对象物作为积存水面A的水位的功能。Here, the function of (1) is a function of making the object of imaging the excrement (feces D) received by the toilet bowl 44. The function of (2) is a function of making the object of imaging received by the toilet bowl 44 a foreign body E. The function of (3) is a function of making the object of imaging the sprayed water C of the cleaning nozzle 32a. The function of (4) is a function of making the object of imaging the bubbles B on the accumulated water surface A in the toilet bowl 44. The function of (5) is a function of making the object of imaging the water level of the accumulated water surface A.

图5是以时间序列表示(1)~(5)的功能的各执行定时的例子的流程图(步骤S1~S9)。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the execution timing of each function (1) to (5) in time series (steps S1 to S9).

如果在人感传感器22的从关闭向开启的状态变化定时检测到人入室到厕所间,则开始由光学传感器21进行的用于拍摄排泄物图像的连续拍摄(图5的步骤S1、S2)。连续拍摄执行到检测到人的离室(人感传感器22的从开启向关闭的状态变化定时)为止(图5的步骤6)。If a person enters the toilet room when the human sensor 22 changes from the closed state to the open state, the optical sensor 21 starts to continuously shoot images of excrement (steps S1 and S2 in FIG. 5 ). The continuous shooting is performed until the person leaves the toilet room (the human sensor 22 changes from the open state to the closed state) (step 6 in FIG. 5 ).

在本实施方式的西式便器装置1中,在从该入室到离室的期间,执行(1)排泄物图像的拍摄(排泄物图像控制)(图5的步骤S3)、(2)异物混入判断(图5的步骤S4)、(3)喷嘴脏污判断的各功能(图5的步骤S5)的动作。另外,这些各自的定时相互不同,在各部的说明中后述。In the Western-style toilet device 1 of this embodiment, during the period from entering the room to leaving the room, the functions of (1) photographing the excrement image (excrement image control) (step S3 of FIG. 5 ), (2) judging the mixing of foreign matter (step S4 of FIG. 5 ), and (3) judging the contamination of the nozzle (step S5 of FIG. 5 ) are performed. In addition, the timings of these functions are different from each other, which will be described later in the description of each part.

(4)洗剂用尽判断的功能(图5的步骤S7)的动作是在便器清洗时在水封状态下检测被供给到便盆部44内的泡B的状态(泡量),所以考虑到泡B逐渐减少,优选的是在泡B的投入初期的状态下执行。此外,(5)堵塞判断的功能(图5的步骤S8)的动作是在便器清洗时在水封状态下检测被供给到便盆部44内的清洗水的水位,所以优选的是在清洗后的初期状态下执行。(4) The function of judging the exhaustion of detergent (step S7 of FIG. 5 ) detects the state (amount of bubbles) of bubbles B supplied to the toilet bowl 44 in the water-sealed state when the toilet is cleaned. Therefore, considering that bubbles B gradually decrease, it is preferable to perform the function in the initial state of the input of bubbles B. In addition, (5) The function of judging the blockage (step S8 of FIG. 5 ) detects the water level of the cleaning water supplied to the toilet bowl 44 in the water-sealed state when the toilet is cleaned. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the function in the initial state after cleaning.

在本实施方式中,将这些功能在连续拍摄停止的离室定时(图5的步骤S6)、与离座定时同时或其规定时间(例如几秒)后执行。在离座定时便盖42关闭的结构中,也可以以便盖42的关闭为触发事件而执行这些功能。In this embodiment, these functions are executed at the time of leaving the room (step S6 of FIG. 5 ) when continuous shooting stops, at the same time as the time of leaving the seat, or after a predetermined time (e.g., several seconds). In a structure where the lid 42 is closed at the time of leaving the seat, these functions can also be executed so that the closing of the lid 42 is a trigger event.

此外,光学传感器21的连续拍摄也可以不是到离室定时为止,而是到(4)洗剂用尽判断、(5)堵塞判断中的更晚者的结束时为止。即,本西式便器装置1由于在上述5个功能的执行中使用相同的光学传感器21,所以优选的是以在全部功能中有效利用光学传感器21、不使连续拍摄的驱动/停止重复所需以上的方式使用。In addition, the continuous shooting of the optical sensor 21 may be performed not until the time of leaving the room, but until the later of (4) detergent exhaustion judgment and (5) clogging judgment is completed. That is, since the present western-style toilet device 1 uses the same optical sensor 21 in the execution of the above five functions, it is preferable to use the optical sensor 21 in all functions in a manner that does not repeat the driving/stopping of the continuous shooting more than necessary.

以下,对各功能的动作进行说明。The following describes the operation of each function.

(1)排泄物图像控制(1) Excrement image control

首先,如果人进入厕所间,并且人感传感器22检测到该入室者,则开始由光学传感器21进行的便盆部44内的连续拍摄。在由人感传感器22检测到离室为止的期间,例如以100msec周期等规定周期取入光学传感器21所拍摄的排泄物图像,将该排泄物图像与日期时间一起依次保存到存储部29中。另外,也可以仅保存拍摄有排泄物的图像。First, when a person enters the toilet room and the human sensor 22 detects the person entering the toilet room, the optical sensor 21 starts to continuously photograph the inside of the toilet bowl 44. During the period from the time when the human sensor 22 detects the person leaving the toilet room, the excrement images photographed by the optical sensor 21 are taken in a predetermined cycle such as a 100 msec cycle, and the excrement images are sequentially stored in the storage unit 29 together with the date and time. Alternatively, only the images in which excrement is photographed may be stored.

由光学传感器21进行的便盆部44内的拍摄也可以代替入室/离室的定时而在就座传感器23开启的定时开始,在就座传感器23关闭的定时停止。The photographing of the toilet bowl 44 by the optical sensor 21 may be started at the timing when the seat sensor 23 is turned on, instead of the timing of entering/leaving the room, and stopped at the timing when the seat sensor 23 is turned off.

如果入室者排泄,则分析部10a基于排泄物图像生成排泄物分析信息,将该信息也与排泄物图像对应起来保存到存储部29中。排泄物分析信息中也可以包含基于由气味传感器、电波传感器检测到的信息生成的信息。If the occupant excretes, the analysis unit 10a generates excrement analysis information based on the excrement image, and stores the information in association with the excrement image in the storage unit 29. The excrement analysis information may include information generated based on information detected by the odor sensor or the radio wave sensor.

作为排泄物分析信息,在大便D的情况下也可以包含性状、量,在尿的情况下也可以包含量、排尿时间等。作为大便D的性状,优选的是检测以布里斯托大便性状分类(硬球状便、硬便、稍硬便、普通便、稍软便、泥状便、水状便)进行了分类的性状。排便量、尿量、排尿时间可以根据排泄物图像、图像张数等计算。Excrement analysis information may include properties and amount in the case of stool D, and may include amount and urination time in the case of urine. As properties of stool D, it is preferable to detect properties classified by the Bristol stool property classification (hard ball stool, hard stool, slightly hard stool, normal stool, slightly soft stool, muddy stool, and watery stool). The amount of stool, urine, and urination time can be calculated based on excrement images, the number of images, and the like.

关于这样的排泄物分析信息,然后在由人感传感器22检测到的离室的定时经由通信部28发送给管理服务器(未图示)即可。Such excrement analysis information may then be transmitted to a management server (not shown) via the communication unit 28 at the timing of the person leaving the room detected by the human sensor 22 .

此外,排泄物图像、排泄物分析信息也能够经由通信部28保存在便携终端(未图示)中,或经由USB连接部(未图示)保存在USB(未图示)中。另外,由于排泄物图像涉及使用者的隐私,所以在向便携终端发送时当然需要基于识别信息的许可。In addition, the excrement image and excrement analysis information can also be stored in a portable terminal (not shown) via the communication unit 28, or in a USB (not shown) via a USB connection unit (not shown). In addition, since the excrement image involves the privacy of the user, it is of course necessary to obtain permission based on the identification information when sending it to the portable terminal.

如果像这样将排泄物图像、排泄物分析信息与每个使用者建立关联而保存,则能够基于这些信息来掌握健康状态。此外,如果将这些信息保存到医疗机构等的管理服务器(未图示)中,则也能够利用于诊疗。If the excrement image and excrement analysis information are associated with each user and stored in this way, the health status can be grasped based on this information. In addition, if this information is stored in a management server (not shown) of a medical institution, it can also be used for diagnosis and treatment.

(2)异物混入判断(2) Judgment of foreign matter mixing

异物混入判断如上述那样在从入室到离室的期间的连续拍摄中进行即可,并且异物混入判断部11例如以100msec周期等规定周期进行动作而监视向便盆部44内的异物混入即可。以下,沿着图6的流程图(步骤S100~S110)进行说明。As described above, the foreign matter mixing judgment can be performed during the continuous shooting from entering the room to leaving the room, and the foreign matter mixing judgment unit 11 can operate at a predetermined cycle such as a 100 msec cycle to monitor the mixing of foreign matter into the toilet bowl 44. The following is explained along the flowchart of FIG. 6 (steps S100 to S110).

首先,取入光学传感器21连续拍摄的最近的图像,根据其图像数据判别有无下落物(步骤S100~S102)。如果没有下落物,则动作结束(步骤S102的否,S110)。如果有下落物,则判别是否是由人感传感器22检测到人的状态,进而由就座传感器23判别是否就座到了便座43(步骤S102的是,S103,S104)。在不是人感检测中的情况下,在是就座中的情况下动作结束(步骤S103的否,S104的是,S110)。另外,作为判断有无下落物的图像,也可以用异物混入判断部11的执行定时的最近的多张图像来进行判断。First, the most recent image continuously taken by the optical sensor 21 is taken in, and the presence or absence of falling objects is determined based on the image data (steps S100 to S102). If there is no falling object, the operation is terminated (No in step S102, S110). If there is falling object, it is determined whether the state of a person is detected by the human sensing sensor 22, and then the seat sensor 23 determines whether the person is sitting on the toilet seat 43 (Yes in step S102, S103, S104). If it is not in the case of human sensing detection, the operation is terminated if the person is sitting (No in step S103, Yes in S104, S110). In addition, as an image for determining whether there is a falling object, a plurality of recent images of the execution timing of the foreign object mixing judgment unit 11 can also be used for judgment.

如果是人感检测中并且不是就座中,即如果人入室并且人没有就座于便座43,则判断为下落物是就座中的排泄物(大便D或坐位下的尿)以外的物体(异物候选)(步骤S103的是,S104的否)。在此情况下,实施详细判断(步骤S103的是,S104的否,S105)。If the person is being detected and not sitting, that is, if a person enters the room and is not sitting on the toilet seat 43, it is determined that the dropped object is an object (foreign object candidate) other than excrement (stool D or urine under the seat) during sitting (Yes in step S103, No in S104). In this case, a detailed judgment is performed (Yes in step S103, No in S104, S105).

详细判断是将厕纸及男子立位下的尿从异物E中排除的判断,通过在摄像图像内识别出的下落物的颜色、大小、形状中的至少一个来判断即可。关于厕纸,例如通过颜色(白色等淡色)、大小(宽度比大便D大)等来判断即可。关于尿,例如通过形状(比大便D细长)、颜色(半透明)来判断即可。The detailed judgment is to exclude toilet paper and urine from the male standing position from the foreign matter E, and the judgment can be made by at least one of the color, size, and shape of the falling object recognized in the camera image. For toilet paper, for example, it can be judged by color (light color such as white), size (width is larger than stool D), etc. For urine, for example, it can be judged by shape (longer and thinner than stool D) and color (translucent).

如果判断为下落物是厕纸或立位下的尿,则判断为该下落物不是异物E,动作结束(步骤S106的否,S110)。在下落物是异物E的情况下,判断为在便盆部44中混入了异物E,经由报告部27报告该情况,设定为清洗禁止模式,动作结束(步骤S107的否,S108~S110)。If the falling object is determined to be toilet paper or urine in a standing position, it is determined that the falling object is not a foreign body E, and the operation ends (No in step S106, S110). In the case where the falling object is a foreign body E, it is determined that a foreign body E is mixed in the toilet bowl 44, and the situation is reported via the reporting unit 27, and the cleaning prohibition mode is set, and the operation ends (No in step S107, S108-S110).

另外,作为不是异物E的物体,也可以想到厕纸及立位下的尿以外的物体。关于该物体,也可通过颜色、大小、形状中的至少一个来判断即可。此外,也可以将不是异物E的物体登记为比较图像,通过摄像图像与比较图像的比较来决定为是异物E。In addition, as an object that is not a foreign body E, an object other than toilet paper and urine in a standing position can also be considered. The object can also be judged by at least one of color, size, and shape. In addition, an object that is not a foreign body E can also be registered as a comparison image, and the foreign body E can be determined by comparing the camera image with the comparison image.

作为报告的方式,可以列举出蜂鸣器鸣响、灯闪烁。也可以是经由通信部28向便携终端通知的报告方式,此外也可以将这些方式组合。关于向便携终端的通知,通过近距离通信部、远距离通信部中的一方或双方进行即可。As a reporting method, buzzer ringing and light flashing can be listed. It can also be a reporting method of notifying the portable terminal via the communication unit 28, and these methods can also be combined. The notification to the portable terminal can be performed by one or both of the short-distance communication unit and the long-distance communication unit.

清洗禁止模式是即使在有清洗指示的情况下也不进行便器清洗,即对便盆部44的清洗水的供给以及基于回水弯49的动作的从便盆部44的排水都不被进行的模式。另外,也可以是不向清洗禁止模式进行设定变更的动作结构。The flushing prohibition mode is a mode in which the toilet is not flushed even when there is a flushing instruction, that is, the supply of flushing water to the toilet bowl 44 and the drainage from the toilet bowl 44 based on the action of the return bend 49 are not performed. In addition, the action structure may not be set to the flushing prohibition mode.

此外,关于清洗禁止模式优选的是,在操作部30上设置模式重置按钮(未图示)等,通过除去异物后的模式重置按钮的操作来解除清洗禁止模式。关于蜂鸣器鸣响、灯闪烁,也优选的是进行连续动作直到进行模式重置按钮的操作。In addition, with regard to the cleaning prohibition mode, it is preferred that a mode reset button (not shown) is provided on the operating unit 30, and the cleaning prohibition mode is released by operating the mode reset button after the foreign matter is removed. With regard to the buzzer sounding and the light flashing, it is also preferred that the operation is continued until the mode reset button is operated.

通过这样的异物混入判断动作,如果在便盆部44内混入了异物E,则紧接着其混入定时报告异物混入,所以使用者能够立即知道有异物混入。结果,使用者对于异物混入能够及早处置,能够将因异物E造成的便盆部44的堵塞防止于未然。By such a foreign matter mixed judgment action, if a foreign matter E is mixed into the toilet bowl 44, the foreign matter mixed will be reported immediately after the foreign matter is mixed, so the user can immediately know that a foreign matter has been mixed. As a result, the user can deal with the foreign matter mixed in early, and the blockage of the toilet bowl 44 caused by the foreign matter E can be prevented before it happens.

另外,在本实施方式中,由于异物混入判断是在从入室到离室的期间被启动的动作(参照图5),所以在图6的规定周期处理中也可以不判断是否为人感检测中。In the present embodiment, since the foreign matter mixing determination is an operation started during the period from entering the room to leaving the room (see FIG. 5 ), it is not necessary to determine whether or not human detection is being performed in the predetermined cycle processing of FIG. 6 .

此外,作为用来检测异物候选的条件,也可以附加由便盖开闭检测部24检测到的便盖42的打开状态。另外,在光学传感器21的摄像范围被限定于比圈边部45靠下方的结构中,如果便盖42关闭则在摄像图像中不会包含下落物,所以也可以不将便盖42的打开状态作为条件。In addition, as a condition for detecting a foreign object candidate, the open state of the toilet lid 42 detected by the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit 24 may be added. In addition, in a structure in which the imaging range of the optical sensor 21 is limited to below the ring edge portion 45, if the toilet lid 42 is closed, the falling object will not be included in the camera image, so the open state of the toilet lid 42 may not be used as a condition.

(3)喷嘴脏污判断(3) Nozzle contamination judgment

喷嘴脏污判断如上述那样在从入室到离室的期间的连续拍摄中进行即可,并且脏污判断部12在局部清洗的开始定时进行动作即可。以下,沿着图7的流程图(步骤S200~S210)进行说明。The nozzle contamination determination may be performed during continuous imaging from entering the chamber to leaving the chamber as described above, and the contamination determination unit 12 may be operated at the start timing of the local cleaning.

首先,如果在人就座在便座43时进行清洗操作,则清洗喷嘴32a向便盆部44的中央方向前进,开始从朝向局部的清洗喷嘴32a喷出清洗水(步骤S200~S202)。在该喷出中的规定时间的期间,取入由对便盆部44内进行拍摄中的光学传感器21拍摄的图像,与保存在存储部29中的基准图像29a比较,判断有无脏污(步骤S203~S205)。First, when a person sits on the toilet seat 43 and performs a cleaning operation, the cleaning nozzle 32a moves toward the center of the toilet bowl 44, and starts to spray cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 32a toward the local area (steps S200 to S202). During the predetermined time of the spraying, an image captured by the optical sensor 21 that is capturing the inside of the toilet bowl 44 is taken in, and compared with the reference image 29a stored in the storage unit 29 to determine whether there is dirt (steps S203 to S205).

另外,由于喷嘴脏污判断使用由局部清洗部32清洗中的摄像图像,即在就座在便座43时拍摄便盆部44内,所以优选的是在就座中时由照明部26照亮便盆部44内。In addition, since the nozzle contamination judgment uses the camera image of the local cleaning unit 32 during cleaning, that is, the inside of the toilet bowl 44 is photographed when the toilet seat 43 is seated, it is preferred that the lighting unit 26 illuminates the inside of the toilet bowl 44 when the toilet seat 43 is seated.

基准图像29a是拍摄了局部清洗中的适当的喷出状态(喷出量)的图像数据,通过将摄像图像与基准图像29a的喷出状态比较,判断该定时的喷出量是否达到了适当的喷出量。例如,通过比较喷出水的喷出高度、喷出宽度等,能够判断达到/未达到基准量。另外,基准图像29a也可以不是实际拍摄的图像数据,例如也可以是通过合成生成的图像数据。The reference image 29a is image data that captures the appropriate spray state (spray amount) during local cleaning. By comparing the captured image with the spray state of the reference image 29a, it is determined whether the spray amount at the time has reached the appropriate spray amount. For example, by comparing the spray height and spray width of the sprayed water, it can be determined whether the reference amount has been reached or not. In addition, the reference image 29a may not be image data that is actually captured, and may be image data generated by synthesis, for example.

另外,光学传感器21在从清洗喷嘴32a喷出喷出水C的过程中,以20次~240次/秒左右的比例进行连续拍摄。因此,优选的是从上述规定时间中的连续拍摄图像取出多个数据,对于这些数据分别与基准图像29a比较。The optical sensor 21 continuously captures images at a rate of about 20 to 240 times per second during the process of spraying water C from the cleaning nozzle 32a. Therefore, it is preferable to extract a plurality of data from the continuously captured images in the predetermined time and compare each of these data with the reference image 29a.

如果喷出水C的喷出量没有达到基准喷出量,则判断为有脏污(步骤S205的是)。在此情况下,经由报告部27报告有脏污,执行对清洗喷嘴32a的特殊清洗模式的清洗,如果特殊清洗结束,则重新开始局部清洗,动作结束(步骤S206~S210)。在判断为没有脏污的情况下,继续进行局部清洗,动作结束(步骤S205的否,S209,S210)。If the spraying amount of the spray water C does not reach the reference spraying amount, it is determined that there is dirt (Yes in step S205). In this case, the dirt is reported via the reporting unit 27, and the cleaning of the special cleaning mode of the cleaning nozzle 32a is performed. If the special cleaning is completed, the local cleaning is restarted and the operation is completed (steps S206 to S210). If it is determined that there is no dirt, the local cleaning is continued and the operation is completed (No in step S205, S209, S210).

在根据摄像图像判断为喷出水几乎不出来那样的脏污的情况下,也可以在执行特殊清洗后或不进行特殊清洗而使清洗喷嘴32a退入。If it is determined from the captured image that the area is dirty to the point where water is hardly ejected, the cleaning nozzle 32a may be retracted after special cleaning is performed or without performing special cleaning.

作为报告的方式,可以列举出蜂鸣器鸣响、灯闪烁。也可以是经由通信部28向便携终端通知的报告方式,此外也可以将这些方式组合。关于向便携终端的通知,经由近距离通信部、远距离通信部中的一方或双方进行即可。As a reporting method, buzzer ringing and light flashing can be listed. It can also be a reporting method of notifying the portable terminal via the communication unit 28, and these methods can also be combined. The notification to the portable terminal can be carried out via one or both of the short-distance communication unit and the long-distance communication unit.

特殊清洗模式是与在局部清洗的前后执行的喷嘴清洗同样的对清洗喷嘴自身进行清洗的清洗,优选的是在比局部清洗位置靠后方的位置(例如喷嘴清洗位置)进行。作为特殊清洗模式,例如可以列举出以比通常的喷嘴清洗更长的时间进行的清洗、使每单位时间的水量变多的清洗、使用洗剂的清洗等。The special cleaning mode is a cleaning mode that cleans the cleaning nozzle itself, similar to the nozzle cleaning performed before and after the partial cleaning, and is preferably performed at a position behind the partial cleaning position (e.g., the nozzle cleaning position). Examples of the special cleaning mode include cleaning performed for a longer time than the normal nozzle cleaning, cleaning with a larger amount of water per unit time, and cleaning using a detergent.

因而,在判断为有脏污而进行特殊清洗的情况下,清洗喷嘴32a暂且后退,在特殊清洗结束后,为了局部清洗而前进到规定位置。另外,也可以在特殊清洗完成之后,再次用光学传感器21拍摄,确认脏污是否已被除去。Thereby, when being judged as having dirt and carrying out special cleaning, cleaning nozzle 32a retreats temporarily, and after special cleaning finishes, advances to a predetermined position for local cleaning. In addition, also can after special cleaning finishes, shoot with optical sensor 21 again, confirm whether dirt has been removed.

在本实施方式中,喷嘴脏污判断如以上那样在使用者的局部清洗时执行,但也可以在局部清洗的前后等实施的喷嘴清洗时执行。即,也可以根据喷嘴清洗的喷出状态的摄像图像判断喷出量是否适当。在此情况下,作为成为比较对象的基准图像,当然是拍摄了喷嘴清洗的适当的喷出量的图像。In this embodiment, the nozzle contamination judgment is performed during the local cleaning by the user as described above, but it can also be performed during the nozzle cleaning performed before or after the local cleaning. That is, it is also possible to judge whether the discharge amount is appropriate based on the camera image of the discharge state of the nozzle cleaning. In this case, the reference image used as the comparison object is of course an image of the appropriate discharge amount of the nozzle cleaning.

通过这样的喷嘴脏污判断动作,能够在使用者实际进行局部清洗时发现清洗喷嘴32a的脏污。此外,由于根据喷出状态的图像来判断有无脏污,所以使用者能够迅速地知道导致喷出异常的脏污并能够及早处置。By such nozzle dirt judgment action, the user can find dirt on the cleaning nozzle 32a when actually performing local cleaning. In addition, since the presence or absence of dirt is judged based on the image of the ejection state, the user can quickly know the dirt that causes the ejection abnormality and can deal with it early.

此外,为了清洗喷嘴32a的脏污的判断,如果使用清洗喷嘴32a的表面上的脏污的图像,则有时不能检测到导致喷出异常的脏污或检测到不导致喷出异常的脏污,但根据本实施方式,能够发现直接导致喷出异常的脏污。In addition, in order to determine the dirt on the cleaning nozzle 32a, if an image of the dirt on the surface of the cleaning nozzle 32a is used, sometimes the dirt that causes abnormal ejection cannot be detected or the dirt that does not cause abnormal ejection cannot be detected. However, according to the present embodiment, the dirt that directly causes abnormal ejection can be detected.

进而,在判断为有脏污的情况下,除了报告以外,还执行特殊清洗并采取除去脏污对策,所以只要能够通过该特殊清洗来清洁清洗喷嘴,则还能够立即重新开始局部清洗。Furthermore, when it is determined that there is contamination, in addition to the notification, special cleaning is performed to take measures to remove the contamination. Therefore, if the cleaning nozzle can be cleaned by the special cleaning, the local cleaning can be restarted immediately.

(4)洗剂用尽判断(4) Determination of the exhaustion of lotion

洗剂用尽判断如上述那样在人的离室定时后或离座定时后等进行即可。另外,本图例的动作以光学传感器的连续拍摄已在离室定时停止为前提。以下,沿着图8的流程图(步骤S300~S307)进行说明。The determination of the depletion of lotion can be performed after the person leaves the room or leaves the seat as described above. In addition, the operation of this example is based on the premise that the continuous shooting of the optical sensor has stopped at the leaving room timing. The following is explained along the flowchart of Figure 8 (steps S300 to S307).

首先,将照明部26开启,由光学传感器21进行便盆部44内的拍摄,接着将照明关闭(步骤S300~S303)。该情况下的拍摄被设为规定时间的连续拍摄。通过将此时从光学传感器21取入的摄像图像与保存在存储部29中的基准图像29a进行比较,判断泡B是否达到基准量(步骤S304)。First, the lighting unit 26 is turned on, and the optical sensor 21 takes a picture of the inside of the toilet bowl 44, and then the lighting is turned off (steps S300 to S303). The pictures in this case are taken continuously for a predetermined time. By comparing the camera image taken from the optical sensor 21 at this time with the reference image 29a stored in the storage unit 29, it is determined whether the bubbles B have reached the reference amount (step S304).

作为判断泡B的适当量的关键,可以列举出积存水面A上的泡B有无间断、泡B的表面积、没有泡B的部分的面积、泡B的间断处的泡B的厚度等作为判断材料,准备基于它们的基准图像29a即可。此外,也可以不是与基准图像29a进行比较,而是根据积存水面A上的泡B有无间断、泡B的表面积、没有泡B的部分的面积、泡B的间断处的泡B的厚度等以数值计算泡量,与基准数值进行比较。As a key to judging the appropriate amount of bubbles B, the presence or absence of discontinuity of bubbles B on the water surface A, the surface area of bubbles B, the area of the portion without bubbles B, the thickness of bubbles B at the discontinuity of bubbles B, etc. can be listed as judgment materials, and a reference image 29a based on them can be prepared. In addition, instead of comparing with the reference image 29a, the bubble amount can be numerically calculated based on the presence or absence of discontinuity of bubbles B on the water surface A, the surface area of bubbles B, the area of the portion without bubbles B, the thickness of bubbles B at the discontinuity of bubbles B, etc., and compared with the reference value.

如果判断为泡量没有达到基准量,则判断为洗剂箱55a的洗剂已用尽,从报告部27报告该情况,动作结束(步骤S305的是,S306,S307)。如果没有判断为洗剂用尽,则动作结束(步骤S305的否,S307)。If it is determined that the amount of bubbles has not reached the reference amount, it is determined that the detergent in the detergent box 55a has run out, and the report unit 27 reports this situation, and the operation ends (step S305: Yes, S306, S307). If it is not determined that the detergent has run out, the operation ends (step S305: No, S307).

关于报告的方式,如果考虑使用者已经离室,则优选的是蜂鸣器鸣响、经由通信部28(优选的是远距离通信部)的向便携终端的通知或它们的组合。Regarding the notification method, if it is considered that the user has left the room, preferably, a buzzer is sounded, a notification is made to a portable terminal via the communication unit 28 (preferably a long-distance communication unit), or a combination thereof.

通过这样的洗剂用尽判断动作,人不用对洗剂箱55a直接确认洗剂用尽就能够知道洗剂的补充定时。此外,由于是装置自身自动判断洗剂用尽的结构,所以能够减少人直接确认洗剂箱55a的工夫,能够及时地向洗剂箱55a补充洗剂。By such detergent exhausting judging action, people need not directly confirm detergent box 55a to exhaust and just can know the replenishment timing of detergent.In addition, owing to be the structure that device itself automatically judges that detergent exhausts, so can reduce the time that people directly confirm detergent box 55a, can replenish detergent to detergent box 55a in time.

本图例的动作是将光学传感器21重新启动的次序,但也可以在继续进行光学传感器21的连续拍摄的过程中执行。在此情况下,只要在本判断的执行定时取入摄像数据即可。例如也可以根据最近的多个图像数据进行泡量的检测。The action in this example is a sequence of restarting the optical sensor 21, but it can also be performed during the continuous shooting of the optical sensor 21. In this case, it is sufficient to take in the image data at the execution timing of this judgment. For example, the bubble amount can also be detected based on the latest multiple image data.

(5)堵塞判断(5) Blockage judgment

堵塞判断如上述那样在人的离室定时后或离座定时后等开始即可。另外,本图例的动作以光学传感器21的连续拍摄已在离室定时停止为前提。以下,沿着图9的流程图(步骤S400~S411)进行说明。As described above, the blockage determination may be started after the person leaves the room or leaves the seat. The operation of this example is based on the premise that the continuous imaging of the optical sensor 21 has stopped at the leaving room timing. The following is explained along the flowchart of FIG. 9 (steps S400 to S411).

首先,将照明部26开启,由光学传感器21拍摄便盆部44内,接着将照明关闭(步骤S400~S403)。该情况下的拍摄被设为规定时间的连续拍摄。通过将此时从光学传感器21取入的摄像图像数据与保存在存储部29中的基准图像29a进行比较,判断便盆部44内的水位是否超过了基准水平(步骤S404)。First, the lighting unit 26 is turned on, and the optical sensor 21 takes a picture of the inside of the toilet bowl 44, and then the lighting is turned off (steps S400 to S403). The shooting in this case is set as continuous shooting for a predetermined time. By comparing the camera image data taken from the optical sensor 21 at this time with the reference image 29a stored in the storage unit 29, it is determined whether the water level in the toilet bowl 44 exceeds the reference level (step S404).

作为基准图像29a,使用由安装在便盆部44上的光学传感器21预先拍摄的适当的水位的图像即可,基准水平设为适当水平的上侧的阈值即可。As the reference image 29a, an image of an appropriate water level captured in advance by the optical sensor 21 installed on the toilet bowl 44 may be used, and the reference level may be set to a threshold value above the appropriate level.

如果判断为水位超过了基准水平,则判断为在便盆部44或回水弯49等中发生了堵塞,从报告部27通知该情况,并设定为清洗禁止模式,动作结束(步骤S405的是,S406,S407,S411)。If it is determined that the water level exceeds the reference level, it is determined that a blockage has occurred in the toilet bowl 44 or the return bend 49, etc., and the situation is notified from the reporting unit 27, and the cleaning prohibition mode is set, and the action ends (step S405, S406, S407, S411).

关于报告的方式,如果考虑使用者已经离室,则优选的是蜂鸣器鸣响、经由通信部28(优选的是远距离通信部)的向便携终端的通知或它们的组合。此外,也可以使基于灯闪烁的报告继续,以使得人在入室时知道异常。About the mode of reporting, if considering that the user has left the room, preferably a buzzer rings, a notification to a portable terminal via a communication unit 28 (preferably a long-distance communication unit), or a combination thereof. In addition, the report based on the flashing of the light can also be continued so that the person knows the abnormality when entering the room.

清洗禁止模式是在有清洗指示的情况下也不进行便器清洗、即对便盆部44的清洗水的供给及基于回水弯49的动作的从便盆部44的排水的模式。另外,也可以是不向清洗禁止模式进行设定变更的动作结构。The flushing prohibition mode is a mode in which the toilet is not flushed even when there is a flushing instruction, that is, the supply of flushing water to the toilet bowl 44 and the drainage from the toilet bowl 44 based on the operation of the return water trap 49. In addition, an operation structure that does not change the setting to the flushing prohibition mode may be used.

此外,关于清洗禁止模式优选的是,在操作部30上设置模式重置按钮(未图示)等,通过消除堵塞后的模式重置按钮的操作来解除清洗禁止模式。关于蜂鸣器鸣响、灯闪烁,也优选的是进行连续动作直到进行模式重置按钮的操作。In addition, it is preferable that a mode reset button (not shown) is provided on the operating unit 30 for the cleaning prohibition mode, and the cleaning prohibition mode is released by operating the mode reset button after the blockage is eliminated. It is also preferable that the buzzer sounds and the light flashes, and the operation is continued until the mode reset button is operated.

如果没有判断为堵塞,则接着通过将摄像图像数据与其他的基准图像29a(表示水封破坏水平的图像)进行比较,判断便盆部44内的水位是否达到了水封破坏水平(下限水平)(步骤S408)。If it is not judged as a blockage, the camera image data is then compared with other reference images 29a (images representing the water seal damage level) to determine whether the water level in the toilet bowl 44 has reached the water seal damage level (lower limit level) (step S408).

作为该情况下的基准图像29a,使用由安装在便盆部44上的光学传感器21预先拍摄的水封破坏水平的水位的图像即可。这里,水封破坏水平也可以是被设定为比实际破坏水封的水位稍高的水平。As the reference image 29a in this case, an image of the water level at the water seal breaking level may be used, which is pre-photographed by the optical sensor 21 mounted on the toilet bowl 44. Here, the water seal breaking level may be set to a level slightly higher than the water level that actually breaks the water seal.

如果判断为水位未达到水封破坏水平,则判断为是水封破坏,执行追加供水、水封破坏之意的通知中的至少一方,动作结束(步骤S409的是,S410,S411)。如果没有判断为水封破坏,则动作结束(步骤S409的否,S411)。If it is determined that the water level has not reached the water seal damage level, it is determined to be a water seal damage, and at least one of additional water supply and water seal damage notification is performed, and the action ends (step S409 is yes, S410, S411). If it is not determined to be a water seal damage, the action ends (step S409 is no, S411).

通过这样的堵塞判断动作,能够简单地判断水位异常,所以能够迅速地判断堵塞。此外,如果在存储部29中保存有过去的多个图像数据,则也能够基于它们来调查水位水平上升的原因。By such a clogging judgment operation, it is possible to easily judge that the water level is abnormal, so it is possible to quickly judge the clogging. In addition, if a plurality of past image data are stored in the storage unit 29, the cause of the water level rise can also be investigated based on these.

此外,在本实施方式中,由于也使用图像进行水封破坏水平的检查,所以不仅可以进行堵塞时的应对,还能够迅速地进行水封破坏的处置。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the water seal breach level is also checked using images, not only can a response be taken when a blockage occurs, but also the water seal breach can be promptly handled.

本图例的(4)洗剂用尽判断和(5)堵塞判断的各动作是首先将光学传感器21重新启动的次序,但也可以在继续进行光学传感器21的连续拍摄的过程中执行。例如,也可以在离室定时不使光学传感器21的连续拍摄停止,而在离室后的(4)和(5)的动作中取入摄像图像后停止连续拍摄。The actions of (4) lotion exhaustion judgment and (5) clogging judgment in this example are performed in the order of first restarting the optical sensor 21, but they can also be performed during the continuous shooting of the optical sensor 21. For example, the continuous shooting of the optical sensor 21 can be stopped without stopping at the time of leaving the room, and the continuous shooting can be stopped after the camera images are captured in the actions (4) and (5) after leaving the room.

本西式便器装置1在以上的(1)~(5)的动作中使用由光学传感器21得到的图像,并且是使用由相同的光学传感器21得到的图像的结构。因此,能够有效地利用光学传感器21。例如,通过将为了用来拍摄排泄物而具备的光学传感器21也挪用于洗剂用尽判断,能够降低具有健康管理功能和异物混入监视(预防堵塞)功能的多功能便座的制造成本。The Western-style toilet device 1 uses the image obtained by the optical sensor 21 in the above operations (1) to (5), and is configured to use the image obtained by the same optical sensor 21. Therefore, the optical sensor 21 can be effectively utilized. For example, by using the optical sensor 21 provided for photographing excrement to determine the end of detergent, the manufacturing cost of a multifunctional toilet seat having a health management function and a foreign matter mixing monitoring (clogging prevention) function can be reduced.

以上所示的西式便器装置1是将便盖42、便座43做成一体的结构,但也可以是能够将把便盖42、便座43做成一体的便座装置60后装到便器单元61中的西式便器装置1A(参照图10及图11)。以下,基于图10及图11进行说明。The Western-style toilet device 1 shown above is a structure in which the toilet cover 42 and the toilet seat 43 are integrated, but it can also be a Western-style toilet device 1A in which the toilet cover 42 and the toilet seat 43 are integrated and can be retrofitted into the toilet unit 61 (see FIGS. 10 and 11 ). The following is explained based on FIGS. 10 and 11 .

该西式便器装置1A具备与图1的装置大致同样的构成各部。此外,在本实施方式中,在这些构成各部中,人感传感器22、操作部30、便器清洗部31及局部清洗部32设置在便器单元61中(参照图10)。另外,关于西式便器装置1A的详细构造及动作,由于与图2~图9同样,所以省略其说明。The Western-style toilet device 1A has substantially the same components as those of the device of FIG. 1. In addition, in the present embodiment, among these components, the human sensor 22, the operation unit 30, the toilet cleaning unit 31, and the local cleaning unit 32 are provided in the toilet unit 61 (see FIG. 10). In addition, since the detailed structure and operation of the Western-style toilet device 1A are the same as those of FIG. 2 to FIG. 9, the description thereof will be omitted.

以下记述便座装置60的基本结构。The basic structure of the toilet seat device 60 will be described below.

该便座装置60通过被组装到具有承接排泄物的便盆部44和人感传感器22的便器单元61,构成西式便器装置1A。便座装置60具备光学传感器21、就座传感器23和判断异物E混入了便盆部44的异物混入判断部11。光学传感器21为拍摄向便盆部44内的下落物的结构。当为人感传感器22检测到人的状态、并且为就座传感器23没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,异物混入判断部11基于光学传感器21所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否是异物E,在判断为是异物E的情况下报告异物混入。The toilet seat device 60 is assembled to a toilet unit 61 having a toilet bowl 44 for receiving excrement and a human sensor 22, thereby forming a Western-style toilet device 1A. The toilet seat device 60 includes an optical sensor 21, a seat sensor 23, and a foreign matter mixing determination unit 11 for determining whether a foreign matter E has mixed into the toilet bowl 44. The optical sensor 21 is a structure for photographing a falling object into the toilet bowl 44. When the human sensor 22 detects a human state and the seat sensor 23 does not detect a seated state, the foreign matter mixing determination unit 11 determines whether the falling object is a foreign matter E based on the camera image taken by the optical sensor 21, and reports the foreign matter mixing when it is determined to be a foreign matter E.

此外,也可以是,光学传感器21、异物混入判断部11中的一方设置于便器单元61,来代替上述一方设置于便座装置60。In addition, one of the optical sensor 21 and the foreign matter mixing determination unit 11 may be provided in the toilet unit 61 instead of being provided in the toilet seat device 60 .

本西式便器装置1A除了上述的异物混入判断功能以外,也可以还具有拍摄由便盆部44承接的排泄物的功能,也可以还具备以下的3个功能。3个功能为,判断局部清洗部32的清洗喷嘴32a的脏污的功能、判断洗剂箱55a的洗剂用尽的功能、以及判断便盆部44的堵塞的功能。In addition to the above-mentioned foreign matter mixing judgment function, the present Western-style toilet device 1A may also have a function of photographing the excrement received by the toilet bowl 44, and may also have the following three functions. The three functions are a function of judging whether the cleaning nozzle 32a of the local cleaning part 32 is dirty, a function of judging whether the detergent in the detergent tank 55a is exhausted, and a function of judging whether the toilet bowl 44 is blocked.

作为具有拍摄排泄物的功能的西式便器装置1A,是具备承接排泄物的便盆部44、光学传感器21和排泄物图像控制部10的结构即可。光学传感器21做成拍摄下落到便盆部44内的排泄物的结构即可。排泄物图像控制部10是将排泄物图像进行保存或转送给其他终端、或基于排泄物图像进行各种分析的结构即可。The Western-style toilet device 1A having the function of photographing excrement may be configured to include a toilet bowl 44 for receiving excrement, an optical sensor 21, and an excrement image control unit 10. The optical sensor 21 may be configured to photograph excrement falling into the toilet bowl 44. The excrement image control unit 10 may be configured to store or transfer the excrement image to another terminal, or to perform various analyses based on the excrement image.

作为具有清洗喷嘴32a的脏污判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便器单元61,是具备承接排泄物的便盆部44和具有清洗喷嘴32a的局部清洗部32的结构即可。在该便器单元61上组装接下来说明的便座装置60即可。The toilet unit 61 of the Western-style toilet apparatus 1A having the dirt determination function of the cleaning nozzle 32a may be configured to include a toilet bowl 44 for receiving excrement and a local cleaning section 32 having the cleaning nozzle 32a. The toilet seat apparatus 60 described below may be assembled to the toilet unit 61.

作为具有清洗喷嘴32a的脏污判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便座装置60,是具备光学传感器21和检测清洗喷嘴32a的脏污的脏污判断部12的结构即可。此外,在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含清洗喷嘴32a的喷出水的喷出状态即可。脏污判断部12是基于由光学传感器21拍摄的喷出状态的图像检测喷出量,在检测到的喷出量没有达到基准量的情况下判断为有喷嘴脏污,并报告有喷嘴脏污的结构即可。The toilet seat device 60 as the Western-style toilet device 1A having the function of judging the contamination of the cleaning nozzle 32a may be configured to include the optical sensor 21 and the contamination judging unit 12 for detecting the contamination of the cleaning nozzle 32a. In addition, the imaging range of the optical sensor 21 may include the spraying state of the sprayed water of the cleaning nozzle 32a. The contamination judging unit 12 may detect the spraying amount based on the image of the spraying state captured by the optical sensor 21, and may judge that the nozzle is contaminated when the detected spraying amount does not reach the reference amount, and report that the nozzle is contaminated.

此外,为了实现该功能,光学传感器21、脏污判断部12中的一方也可以设置于便器单元61,来代替该一方设置于便座装置60,局部清洗部32也可以设置于便座装置60,来代替其设置于便器单元61。In addition, in order to achieve this function, one of the optical sensor 21 and the dirt judgment unit 12 can also be set in the toilet unit 61 instead of being set in the toilet seat device 60, and the local cleaning unit 32 can also be set in the toilet seat device 60 instead of being set in the toilet unit 61.

作为具有洗剂用尽的判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便器单元61,是具备承接排泄物的便盆部44和积存有用来对便盆部44的积存水面A供给泡的洗剂的洗剂箱55a的结构即可,在该便器单元61上组装接下来说明的便座装置60即可。The toilet unit 61 of the Western-style toilet device 1A having the function of judging whether the detergent has run out is a structure having a toilet bowl portion 44 for receiving excrement and a detergent tank 55a for storing detergent for supplying bubbles to the accumulated water surface A of the toilet bowl portion 44. The toilet seat device 60 described below can be assembled on the toilet unit 61.

作为具有洗剂用尽的判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便座装置60,是具备光学传感器21和判断洗剂箱55a的洗剂用尽的洗剂用尽判断部13的结构即可。在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含便盆部44内的积存水面A即可。洗剂用尽判断部13是基于在水封状态下由光学传感器21拍摄的积存水面A的图像检测积存水面A的泡量,在检测到的泡量没有达到规定量的情况下判断为洗剂用尽,并报告洗剂用尽的结构即可。The toilet seat device 60 of the Western-style toilet device 1A having a detergent exhaustion judgment function may be a structure including an optical sensor 21 and a detergent exhaustion judgment unit 13 for judging that the detergent box 55a is exhausted. The accumulated water surface A in the toilet bowl 44 may be included in the imaging range of the optical sensor 21. The detergent exhaustion judgment unit 13 may be a structure that detects the amount of bubbles on the accumulated water surface A based on the image of the accumulated water surface A photographed by the optical sensor 21 in the water-sealed state, judges that the detergent is exhausted when the detected amount of bubbles does not reach a predetermined amount, and reports that the detergent is exhausted.

此外,为了实现该功能,光学传感器21、洗剂用尽判断部13中的一方也可以设置于便器单元61,来代替该一方设置于便座装置60。In order to realize this function, one of the optical sensor 21 and the detergent end determination unit 13 may be provided in the toilet unit 61 instead of being provided in the toilet seat device 60 .

作为具有堵塞判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便器单元61,是具备承接排泄物的便盆部44的结构即可,并且在该便器单元61上组装接下来说明的便座装置60即可。The toilet unit 61 of the Western-style toilet apparatus 1A having a clogging judgment function may be a structure including a toilet bowl portion 44 for receiving excrement, and the toilet seat apparatus 60 described below may be assembled to the toilet unit 61 .

作为具有堵塞判断功能的西式便器装置1A的便座装置60,是具备光学传感器21和检测便盆部44的堵塞的堵塞判断部14的结构即可。此外,在光学传感器21的摄像范围中包含便盆部44内的积存水面A即可。堵塞判断部14是基于在水封状态下由光学传感器21拍摄的积存水面A的图像检测积存水面A的水位,在检测到的水位比规定水平高的情况下判断为堵塞,并报告堵塞的结构即可。The toilet seat device 60 as the Western-style toilet device 1A having a blockage judgment function may be a structure including an optical sensor 21 and a blockage judgment unit 14 for detecting blockage of the toilet bowl 44. In addition, the accumulated water surface A in the toilet bowl 44 may be included in the imaging range of the optical sensor 21. The blockage judgment unit 14 may be a structure that detects the water level of the accumulated water surface A based on the image of the accumulated water surface A captured by the optical sensor 21 in a water-sealed state, judges blockage when the detected water level is higher than a predetermined level, and reports the blockage.

此外,为了实现该功能,光学传感器21、堵塞判断部14中的一方也可以设置于便器单元61,来代替该一方设置于便座装置60。In order to realize this function, one of the optical sensor 21 and the clogging determination unit 14 may be provided in the toilet unit 61 instead of being provided in the toilet seat device 60 .

有关本实施方式的西式便器装置1A除了异物混入判断功能以外,还具备其他4个功能。作为为了实现这些功能而使用的光学传感器21,可以使用对全部功能通用的光学传感器。The Western-style toilet apparatus 1A according to the present embodiment has four other functions in addition to the foreign matter mixing determination function. As the optical sensor 21 used to realize these functions, an optical sensor common to all the functions can be used.

关于上述5个功能的动作及效果,由于与图1所示的西式便器装置1同样,所以省略说明。Since the operations and effects of the above five functions are the same as those of the Western-style toilet device 1 shown in FIG. 1 , the description thereof will be omitted.

标号说明Description of symbols

1、1A 西式便器装置1. 1A Western-style toilet installation

3 地板3 Floor

5 CPU5 CPU

7 计时部7 Timing Department

10 排泄物图像控制部10 Excrement image control unit

10a 分析部10a Analysis Department

11 异物混入判断部11 Foreign matter mixed judgment unit

12 喷嘴脏污判断部12 Nozzle contamination detection unit

13 洗剂用尽判断部13 Detergent exhaustion judgment unit

14 堵塞判断部14. Congestion determination unit

20 各种检测部20 Various testing departments

21 光学传感器21 Optical Sensor

22 人感传感器22 Human sensor

23 就座传感器23 Seat sensor

24 便盖开闭检测部24 Toilet cover opening and closing detection unit

25 便座开闭检测部25 Toilet seat opening and closing detection unit

26 照明部26 Lighting Department

27 报告部27 Reporting Department

28 通信部28 Communications Department

29 存储部29 Storage

29a 基准图像29a Baseline Image

30 操作部30 Operation Department

31 便器清洗部31 Toilet cleaning department

32 局部清洗部32 Local cleaning department

32a 清洗喷嘴32a Cleaning nozzle

32b 喷嘴壳体32b Nozzle housing

32c 喷嘴口32c Nozzle

40 主体部40 Main body

41 裙围部41 Skirt

42 便盖42 Toilet lid

43 便座43 Toilet seat

44 便盆部44 Potty Department

45 圈边部45 circle edge

45a 喷嘴盖45a Nozzle cover

46 供水口46 Water supply port

47 清洗水供给路47 Cleaning water supply line

48 供水阀48 Water supply valve

49 回水弯49 Backwater

49a 排水口49a Drain

50 驱动机构50 Driving mechanism

51 回水弯壳体51 Return bend housing

52 排出口52 Exhaust

54 泡形成部54 Bubble forming part

55 洗剂混合部55 Detergent mixing unit

55a 洗剂箱55a Detergent tank

55b 洗剂供给阀55b Detergent supply valve

55c 洗剂供给路55c Detergent supply line

56 气泡混合部56 Bubble mixing section

56a 急压变部56a Rapid pressure change

56b 气体供给阀56b Gas supply valve

60 便座装置60 Toilet seat device

61 便器单元61 Toilet Unit

A 积存水面A. Water storage

B 泡B Bubble

C 喷出水C Spray water

D 大便D. Defecation

E 异物E Foreign matter

Claims (13)

1.一种西式便器装置,其特征在于,具备:1. A Western-style toilet device, characterized by comprising: 便盆部,承接排泄物;The potty part, which receives excrement; 便座;Toilet seat; 就座传感器;Seat sensor; 人感传感器;Human presence sensor; 光学传感器;以及Optical sensors; and 异物混入判断部,判断异物混入了上述便盆部,A foreign matter mixing judgment unit judges that a foreign matter has mixed into the above-mentioned toilet bowl unit, 上述光学传感器为拍摄向上述便盆部内的下落物的结构,The optical sensor is a structure for photographing objects falling into the toilet bowl. 当为上述人感传感器检测到人的状态、并且为上述就座传感器没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,上述异物混入判断部基于上述光学传感器所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否为异物,在判断为异物的情况下报告异物混入。When the human sensing sensor detects a person and the seat sensor does not detect a seat, the foreign object mixing judgment unit judges whether the falling object is a foreign object based on the camera image taken by the optical sensor, and reports the foreign object mixing if it is judged to be a foreign object. 2.如权利要求1所述的西式便器装置,其特征在于,2. The Western-style toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部将上述光学传感器的摄像图像中包含的下落物的颜色、大小、形状中的至少一个作为异物的判断基准。The foreign matter mixed determination unit uses at least one of the color, size, and shape of the falling object included in the captured image of the optical sensor as a foreign matter determination criterion. 3.如权利要求2所述的西式便器装置,其特征在于,3. The Western-style toilet device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部基于上述摄像图像检测出下落物是厕纸,不将该下落物判断为异物。The foreign matter mixing determination unit detects that the falling object is toilet paper based on the camera image and does not determine the falling object as a foreign matter. 4.如权利要求2或3所述的西式便器装置,其特征在于,4. The Western-style toilet device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部基于上述摄像图像检测出下落物是尿,不将该下落物判断为异物。The foreign matter mixing determination unit detects that the falling object is urine based on the captured image and does not determine the falling object as a foreign matter. 5.如权利要求1~4中任一项所述的西式便器装置,其特征在于,5. The Western-style toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部在判断为混入了异物的情况下,禁止向上述便盆部供给清洗水。The foreign matter mixing determination unit prohibits supplying flushing water to the toilet bowl unit when determining that foreign matter is mixed. 6.如权利要求1~5中任一项所述的西式便器装置,其特征在于,6. The Western-style toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: 上述光学传感器还用于拍摄排泄物。The above-mentioned optical sensor is also used to photograph excrement. 7.一种便座装置,通过组装到便器单元而构成西式便器装置,上述便器单元具有承接排泄物的便盆部、以及人感传感器,上述便座装置的特征在于,具备:7. A toilet seat device, which is assembled into a toilet unit to form a Western-style toilet device, wherein the toilet unit has a toilet bowl for receiving excrement and a human sensor, wherein the toilet seat device is characterized by comprising: 光学传感器;Optical sensors; 就座传感器;以及Seat occupancy sensor; and 异物混入判断部,判断异物混入了上述便盆部,A foreign matter mixing judgment unit judges that a foreign matter has mixed into the above-mentioned toilet bowl unit, 上述光学传感器为拍摄向上述便盆部内的下落物的结构,The optical sensor is a structure for photographing objects falling into the toilet bowl. 当为上述人感传感器检测到人的状态、并且为上述就座传感器没有检测到就座的状态的情况下,上述异物混入判断部基于上述光学传感器所拍摄的摄像图像判断下落物是否为异物,在判断为异物的情况下报告异物混入。When the human sensing sensor detects a person and the seat sensor does not detect a seat, the foreign object mixing judgment unit judges whether the falling object is a foreign object based on the camera image taken by the optical sensor, and reports the foreign object mixing if it is judged to be a foreign object. 8.如权利要求7所述的便座装置,其特征在于,8. The toilet seat device according to claim 7, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部将上述光学传感器的摄像图像中包含的下落物的颜色、大小、形状中的至少一个作为异物的判断基准。The foreign matter mixed determination unit uses at least one of the color, size, and shape of the falling object included in the captured image of the optical sensor as a foreign matter determination criterion. 9.如权利要求8所述的便座装置,其特征在于,9. The toilet seat device according to claim 8, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部基于上述摄像图像检测出下落物是厕纸,不将该下落物判断为异物。The foreign matter mixing determination unit detects that the falling object is toilet paper based on the camera image and does not determine the falling object as a foreign matter. 10.如权利要求8或9所述的便座装置,其特征在于,10. The toilet seat device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部基于上述摄像图像检测出下落物是尿,不将该下落物判断为异物。The foreign matter mixing determination unit detects that the falling object is urine based on the captured image and does not determine the falling object as a foreign matter. 11.如权利要求7~10中任一项所述的便座装置,其特征在于,11. The toilet seat device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that: 上述异物混入判断部在判断为混入了异物的情况下,禁止向上述便盆部供给清洗水。The foreign matter mixing determination unit prohibits supplying flushing water to the toilet bowl unit when determining that foreign matter is mixed. 12.如权利要求7~11中任一项所述的便座装置,其特征在于,12. The toilet seat device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that: 上述光学传感器还用于拍摄排泄物。The above-mentioned optical sensor is also used to photograph excrement. 13.如权利要求7~12中任一项所述的便座装置,其特征在于,13. The toilet seat device according to any one of claims 7 to 12, characterized in that: 上述光学传感器、上述异物混入判断部中的一方设置于上述便器单元,来代替上述一方设置于上述便座装置。One of the optical sensor and the foreign matter mixing determination unit is provided in the toilet unit instead of the one provided in the toilet seat device.
CN202380015203.5A 2022-01-31 2023-01-20 Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device Pending CN118401727A (en)

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