Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide conveying equipment and a floor production process so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a conveying apparatus comprising: the support frame is provided with a bearing plate and a chain conveyor belt, the bearing plate is suitable for placing floors in a laminated state, and the bearing plate is positioned at the inner side of the feeding end of the chain conveyor belt;
The chain conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of separation pushing blocks, one side of each separation pushing block is provided with a hinged plate, one end of each hinged plate is hinged with each separation pushing block, and the other end of each hinged plate is arranged in parallel with a chain of the chain conveyor belt; and
The support frame is provided with a separation station; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When any separation pushing block is abutted with the floor at the lowest layer, the separation pushing block pushes the corresponding floor to pass through the separation station and separate from the bearing plate;
The floor is separated from the bearing plate and falls onto the corresponding hinged plate, and the hinged plate lifts the floor to be higher than the chain conveyer belt until the floor moves to the blanking end of the chain conveyer belt.
Two limit baffles are arranged on the support frame in a mirror image mode, and the distance between the two limit baffles is smaller than the length of the floor;
one side of at least one limit baffle is provided with a baffle edge;
The bottom of the limit baffle is provided with separating grooves, the opening directions of the two separating grooves are inwards arranged, and the maximum distance between the two separating grooves is larger than the length of the floor so as to form the separating station.
The width of the separation groove is larger than the thickness of the floor and smaller than twice the width of the floor.
And the support frame is also provided with a blanking conveying belt, the blanking conveying belt is positioned at the blanking end of the chain conveying belt, and the blanking conveying belt is arranged at the inner side of the chain conveying belt.
The feeding end of the blanking conveyer belt is overlapped with the horizontal projection part of the blanking end of the chain conveyer belt.
The top height of the blanking conveyer belt is lower than that of the chain conveyer belt.
The protection box is arranged on the support frame, a through groove is formed in the top of the protection box, and the chain conveyer belt is arranged on the inner side of the through groove; and
One side of the through groove is provided with a linkage block, and the minimum distance between the linkage block and the chain conveyer belt is smaller than the length of the hinged plate; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the hinged plate moves to be in butt joint with the linkage block, the separation pushing block rotates around the end part of the chain conveying belt, the linkage block pushes the hinged plate to tilt upwards until the hinged plate is separated from the floor, and the floor falls onto the blanking conveying belt to shake off dust on the floor.
One side of the supporting frame, which is far away from the blanking conveyer belt, is provided with a feeding conveyer belt.
A transfer mechanism is further arranged on the support frame and is arranged between the feeding conveyer belt and the bearing plate;
the transfer mechanism is suitable for carrying the floor on the feeding conveyor belt to the bearing plate.
The transfer mechanism comprises a turnover shaft and a plurality of transfer discs, the transfer discs are coaxially connected with the turnover shaft, and each transfer disc is arranged along the axial direction of the turnover shaft;
the transfer disc is provided with a transfer assembly along the circumferential direction;
the transfer assembly comprises two transfer rods which are arranged in parallel.
In addition, the invention also provides a floor production process, wherein by using the conveying equipment, when any separation pushing block is in butt joint with the floor at the lowest layer, the separation pushing block pushes the corresponding floor to pass through the separation station and separate from the bearing plate;
The floor is separated from the bearing plate and falls onto the corresponding hinged plate, and the hinged plate lifts the floor to be higher than the chain conveyer belt until the floor moves to the blanking end of the chain conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through setting up separation ejector pad and articulated slab for after separation ejector pad pushes away the floor and passes the separation station, can carry on the articulated slab, in order to avoid the floor direct with the chain contact, cause unexpected pollution. Through setting up the linkage piece for articulated slab and linkage piece cooperation, when running to unloading conveyer belt, warp the floor, then fall the floor down, further shake off the dust on floor surface.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
First embodiment as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a conveying apparatus including: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a feeding conveyer belt 5, a discharging conveyer belt 4 and a transferring mechanism 6. The transfer mechanism 6 and the blanking conveyer belt 4 are both arranged on the support frame 1, and an assembly groove, a hole and the like are reserved on the support frame 1 so as to facilitate the installation of the transfer mechanism 6 and the blanking conveyer belt 4 and provide reliable support for the transfer mechanism 6 and the blanking conveyer belt 4. The unloading conveyer belt 4 and the transfer mechanism 6 are installed respectively in the both sides of support frame 1 length direction, and one side of support frame 1 has the material loading frame, installs material loading conveyer belt 5 on the material loading frame, and material loading conveyer belt 5 sets up in the one side that is close to transfer mechanism 6, and material loading conveyer belt 5 and unloading conveyer belt 4 parallel arrangement. In this embodiment, the loading conveyor 5 is adapted to place and convey a plurality of floors, that is, a stacked state, stacked one on another. After the laminated floors move to the transfer mechanism 6 along with the feeding conveying belt 5, the transfer mechanism 6 carries the laminated floors onto the support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is disassembled and chopped, and after the laminated floors are separated, the laminated floors are sequentially conveyed away through the discharging conveying belt 4.
In order to achieve the above effect of carrying the floor on the feeding conveyor belt 5 onto the supporting frame 1, the transfer mechanism 6 includes a turnover shaft 61 and a plurality of transfer plates 62, the transfer plates 62 are coaxially connected with the turnover shaft 61, and each transfer plate 62 is disposed along the axial direction of the turnover shaft 61. In this embodiment, preferably, the number of the rotary trays 62 is two, and both of the trays 62 are square. The transfer plate 62 is provided with a transfer assembly along a circumferential direction, and the transfer assembly extends radially outward along an axial center of the transfer plate 62 to form a transfer space. Specifically, the transfer assembly comprises two transfer rods 63 arranged in parallel, the space between the two transfer rods 63 is a transfer space, and when any transfer space faces the discharging end of the feeding conveyer belt 5, the laminated floors on the feeding conveyer belt 5 can enter the transfer space. The motor is arranged on one side of the turnover shaft 61, the turnover shaft 61 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor, and when the motor is started, the turnover shaft 61 can be driven to drive the two transfer plates 62 to rotate, so that the laminated floor is turned 180 degrees and then placed on the support frame 1. When the turnover shaft 61 drives the bottom plate to turn upwards for 90 degrees, the floor can stay for 1-2 seconds, so that the floor vertically placed at the moment is aligned downwards under the action of dead weight, and the turnover shaft 61 is prevented from turning over too fast, and the floor is thrown out.
In order to further enable the floor to be fully limited after being conveyed onto the support frame 1 and ensure that the floor is kept tidy, in the embodiment, preferably, the support frame 1 is provided with the bearing plate 11, the top of the bearing plate 11 is flat, and the top height is slightly higher than the top height of the support frame 1, so that the floor falls onto the bearing plate 11 after being overturned and cannot directly fall onto the support frame 1. Meanwhile, two limit baffles 3 are arranged on the support frame 1 in a mirror image mode, the distance between the two limit baffles 3 is smaller than the length of the floor, the floor sliding outwards can be abutted with one side of the limit baffles 3 in the overturning process, the limit baffles 3 can block the floor, and when the floor continues to overturn, the floor is pushed back towards the inner side of the transfer disc 62, so that the floor is kept tidy after being overturned onto the bearing plate 11. To further align the length of the floor. In this embodiment, preferably, a flange 32 is provided on one side of at least one limit stop 3.
In order to further chop the sorted floors, in this embodiment, preferably, the supporting frame 1 is further provided with a chain conveyer belt 2, the bearing plate 11 is located at an inner side of a feeding end of the chain conveyer belt 2, the feeding end of the chain conveyer belt 2 is partially overlapped with the bearing plate 11, and a discharging end of the chain conveyer belt 2 is partially overlapped with the discharging conveyer belt 4. In the prior art, a chain mechanism is generally adopted to chop the floor, but in order to ensure the transmission efficiency of chain transmission, lubricating oil is generally smeared on the chain, but in continuous running of equipment, the lubricating oil can dip stains, and in subsequent running, when the floor is contacted with the chain, the stains are stained to the bottom of the floor, so that the floor is polluted.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a plurality of separating pushers 21 are mounted on the chain conveyor 2, one side of the separating pushers 21 has a hinge plate 22, one end of the hinge plate 22 is hinged to the separating pushers 21, and the other end is parallel to the chain of the chain conveyor 2. A torsion spring is arranged at the hinge joint of the hinge plate 22 and the separation pushing block 21, and the hinge plate 22 is kept vertical to the angle of the separation pushing block 21 under normal condition through the torsion spring. The support frame 1 is provided with a separation station. Through the arrangement, when any separation pushing block 21 is abutted with the floor at the lowest layer, the separation pushing block 21 pushes the corresponding floor to pass through the separation station and separate from the bearing plate 11. The floor is separated from the carrying plate 11 and falls onto the corresponding hinge plate 22, and the hinge plate 22 lifts the floor to be kept higher than the chain conveyor belt 2 until moving to the discharging end of the chain conveyor belt 2. In the above process, after the separation pushing block 21 pushes the floor at the lowest layer to be separated from the whole body, the floor can be carried on the hinge block after passing through the separation station along the bearing plate 11, namely the hinge block lifts the floor until the floor passes through the chain conveyor belt and reaches the blanking conveyor belt 4, and the floor can not be directly contacted with the chain in the process, so that the condition of being polluted by the chain is avoided. On the other hand, an inclined surface 23 is formed at an end portion of the hinge plate 22 away from the separation pushing block 21, and the hinge plate 22 may scrape oil dirt on the chain during the swinging process, and the inclined surface 23 can guide the oil dirt to flow in an inclined direction, but not to flow to the top of the hinge plate 22 and be stained on the floor.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect of separating the floor by the separating station, in this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the limit baffle 3 is provided with separating grooves 31, the opening directions of the two separating grooves 31 are set inward, and the maximum distance between the two separating grooves 31 is greater than the length of the floor, so as to form the separating station. Meanwhile, the width of the separation groove 31 is greater than the thickness of the floor panel and less than twice the width of the floor panel. With the above arrangement, the individual floors can be separated by passing through the separation grooves 31 in sequence by the separation push block 21.
The feeding end of the blanking conveyer belt 4 is partially overlapped with the horizontal projection of the blanking end of the chain conveyer belt 2. The blanking conveyer belt 4 is located at the blanking end of the chain conveyer belt 2, and the blanking conveyer belt 4 is arranged at the inner side of the chain conveyer belt 2. Through the above arrangement, after the floor reaches the discharging end of the chain conveyor 2 and is separated from the hinge plate 22, the floor is ensured to fall onto the discharging conveyor 4, so that stable floor conveying is realized.
On the other hand, the top height of the blanking conveyer belt 4 is lower than the top height of the chain conveyer belt 2, namely, a height difference exists between the chain conveyer belt 2 and the blanking conveyer belt 4, and the chain conveyer belt 2 is higher than the blanking conveyer belt 4. The protection box 12 is installed on the support frame 1, a through groove 13 is formed in the top of the protection box 12, and the chain conveyer belt 2 is arranged on the inner side of the through groove 13. One side of the through groove 13 is provided with a linkage block 14, and the minimum distance between the linkage block 14 and the chain conveyor belt 2 is smaller than the length of the hinge plate 22. Through the arrangement, when the hinge plate 22 moves to be abutted with the linkage block 14, the separation pushing block 21 rotates around the end part of the chain conveyor belt 2, and the linkage block 14 pushes the hinge plate 22 to tilt upwards until the hinge plate 22 is separated from the floor, and the floor falls onto the blanking conveyor belt 4 to shake off dust on the floor. In the chain conveyer belt 2, the chain is conveyed by chain wheels at two ends, each separation push block 21 is arranged on the chain, and rotates along with the chain around the chain wheel after reaching the chain wheel along with the chain, at the moment, the hinge plate 22 rotates along with the separation push block 21, and continuously rotates around the chain wheel along with one end connected with the separation push block 21 after being abutted with the linkage block 14, and the hinge plate 22 lifts up by rotating upwards around the abutting part of the linkage block 14, so that the floor is lifted up, dust exists on the surface of each layer due to lamination, in the process, part of dust falls down, and after the hinge plate 22 is finally separated from the floor, the floor falls onto the blanking conveyer belt 4 due to the height difference between the chain conveyer belt 2 and the blanking conveyer belt 4, so that the dust on the floor surface is further shaken off.
In a second embodiment, which is implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a floor production process, using the conveying apparatus shown in the first embodiment, the specific floor production process is as follows: when any separation pushing block 21 is abutted with the floor at the lowest layer, the separation pushing block 21 pushes the corresponding floor to pass through the separation station and separate from the bearing plate 11;
The floor is separated from the bearing plate 11 and falls onto the corresponding hinged plate 22, and the hinged plate 22 lifts the floor to be higher than the chain conveyor belt 2 until the floor moves to the blanking end of the chain conveyor belt 2;
When the hinged plate 22 moves to be in abutting connection with the linkage block 14, the separation pushing block 21 rotates around the end part of the chain conveyor belt 2, the linkage block 14 pushes the hinged plate 22 to tilt upwards until the hinged plate 22 is separated from the floor, and the floor falls onto the blanking conveyor belt 4 to shake off dust on the floor.
It should be noted that other technical features such as components related to the present application should be considered as the prior art, and specific structures, working principles, control modes and spatial arrangements of these technical features may be selected conventionally in the art, and should not be considered as the point of the present application, which is not further specifically described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.