CN118120408B - Seed separating device and machine for secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device - Google Patents
Seed separating device and machine for secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118120408B CN118120408B CN202410543662.7A CN202410543662A CN118120408B CN 118120408 B CN118120408 B CN 118120408B CN 202410543662 A CN202410543662 A CN 202410543662A CN 118120408 B CN118120408 B CN 118120408B
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic seeding, and particularly discloses a seed separating device and a seed separating machine of a secondary polymerization acceleration-type seed metering device, wherein the seed separating device comprises a seed separating device shell and a seed separating device top cover, the seed separating device top cover is arranged in an upper end opening of the seed separating device shell, a plurality of seed outlet pipes are uniformly connected with an outer circular surface of the seed separating device shell, a pressurizing pipe is connected with the lower end of the seed separating device shell, the pressurizing pipe is in an hourglass shape with wide upper and lower ends and narrow middle, and the lower end of the pressurizing pipe is connected with an airflow seed conveying pipe; the machine comprises a frame, an air-feeding seed sowing device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a compacting device and a fertilizer application device; the seed separating device and the seed separating machine for the secondary polymerization acceleration type seed metering device realize the secondary polymerization of the air-seed two-phase flow through the design of the hourglass-shaped pressurizing pipe, and the polymerized seeds can be uniformly dispersed along with the air flow, so that the consistency of seeding of each row of the seed metering device is ensured, the seeding effect is improved, and meanwhile, the seeding effect of the seed separating machine under the complex topography condition is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic seeding, and particularly discloses a seed separating device and a seed separating machine of a secondary polymerization acceleration type seed metering device.
Background
Compared with the traditional mechanical seed sowing mode, the air-feeding seed sowing device has more flexible space arrangement, is beneficial to the configuration and the improvement of the efficiency of the seeder, and has gradually become the development trend of the seeder. The existing pneumatic seed metering device mainly comprises a seed supply device, a booster pipe, a seed separation device, a fan and other parts, wherein the fan provides air flow in the seed metering process, the seed supply device is used for quantitatively supplying seeds, the booster pipe is connected between the seed supply device and the seed separation device and used for disturbing and scattering air-seed two-phase flow in a seed conveying pipe in the seed supply device, so that seeds uniformly enter the seed separation device, and finally the seed separation device is used for uniformly distributing seeds in a row mode for sowing.
For example, patent number 2015109569703 discloses a wheat and oil dual-purpose air-assisted type collector, which comprises a fan, a pressure regulating valve, a support frame, a seed supply device, a seed box, a seed discharging pipe, a pressurizing pipe, a distribution device, a seed conveying pipe, a seed conveying bent pipe, a feeding device, a double-disc furrow opener and a speed changing device, wherein the distribution device comprises a seed conveying pipe, a distribution device shell, a distribution device cover plate and a distribution seed discharging pipe, one end of the seed conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the distribution device shell, the distribution device cover plate is arranged at the top of the distribution device shell, a communicated cavity is formed among the distribution device cover plate, the seed conveying pipe and the distribution device shell, a plurality of distribution seed discharging pipes are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the distribution device shell, and one end of the distribution seed discharging pipe is communicated with the cavity.
The invention with the application number 2017102605638 discloses a dual-purpose type gas collecting and exhausting force type distributor, which comprises a distributor cover and a distributor body, wherein the distributor cover consists of an upper flat cover, a lower cone cover and a connecting lug, the distributor body consists of a material conveying pipe, a material mixing chamber, a material separating pipe and a locking lug, the material conveying pipe consists of a straight circular pipe and a transition pipe, the straight circular pipe is in transition communication with the material mixing chamber through the transition pipe, and a plurality of material separating pipes are distributed on the material mixing chamber.
The two patent inventions disclose air-feeding seed metering devices commonly used in the market at present, and the pressurizing pipes between the seed separating devices and the seed supplying devices in the two air-feeding seed metering devices adopt straight-barrel corrugated structures, so that the pressurizing pipes of the type ensure the uniformity of seed distribution of the seed separating devices to a certain extent at present, but have limited effects. In addition, under complicated topography condition, the machines can't keep the horizontality at the in-process of advancing, leads to supplying kind of device, the slope of certain angle can appear in the booster pipe relative earth's surface, and the unable secondary pressure boost of air current of carrying on of straight barrel ripple form booster pipe, leads to the air current effect that the seed received can't overcome the action of gravity completely and appears the slope for the seed can gather together to one side, and then has influenced the uniformity of the final seed metering of seed metering device. Based on the defects of the existing seed metering device of the pneumatic seed metering device, the invention provides a seed metering device of a secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device and a machine tool which can effectively solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed separating device and a seed separating machine for a secondary polymerization acceleration type seed metering device, which are used for solving the problems that the existing pneumatic-feeding seed metering device is poor in seed distribution effect and poor in seed metering uniformity of each row due to uneven air flow distribution and under the condition of complex terrains.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a secondary polymerization acceleration rate formula seed metering ware seed metering device, includes seed metering ware casing and seed metering ware top cap, the seed metering ware top cap sets up in the upper end opening of seed metering ware casing, the outer disc of seed metering ware casing evenly is connected with a plurality of play kind of pipes, the lower extreme of seed metering ware casing is connected with the booster pipe, the booster pipe is the hourglass form that upper and lower both ends are wide, middle narrow, and the lower extreme of booster pipe is connected with the air current and send kind of pipe.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the curve equation of the track of the two side ends of the section of the booster tube is as follows: Y epsilon [ -100,100], a epsilon [10,40], b epsilon [30,160], unit is mm;
wherein, the Y axis is the axis of the booster tube, and the X axis is the Y axis vertical line at the narrowest point of the booster tube.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the inner wall of the pressurizing pipe is arranged in a V-shaped corrugated structure.
As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, the upper end of seed divider casing is discoid, and the lower extreme is the cambered surface round platform form of downward contraction, and a plurality of play kind of pipe evenly connect at the upper end outer disc of seed divider casing, set up the branch kind of passageway that is linked together with every play kind of pipe on the inner wall of seed divider casing lower extreme, and the lower wall of branch kind of passageway is the pitch arc shape setting, the seed divider top cap is the circular cone form structure of undercut.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the conical surface curve of the seed divider top cover extending into the inner cavity of the seed divider shell comprises an upper curve section and a lower inclined line section, the lower end of the lower inclined line section extends to the conical tip part, the upper end of the lower inclined line section is connected with the lower end of the upper curve section, and the upper end of the upper curve section extends to the inner end position of the seed outlet pipe.
The secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the pressurizing pipe is designed into the hourglass shape with the upper end and the lower end being wide and the middle being narrow, so that the air-seed two-phase flow sent in the air flow seed feeding pipe is always polymerized and accelerated in the first half section of the pressurizing pipe, the air flow entering the pressurizing pipe from the original side can be gathered at the center of the pipe, and after the air flow passes through the narrowest position of the pressurizing pipe, the air flow is uniformly diffused all around, so that the population can be uniformly dispersed and decelerated along with the diffused air flow, and the seeds can be ensured to uniformly enter each seed outlet pipe.
Meanwhile, as the air flow is pressurized due to the middle furling design of the pressurizing pipe, the acting force of the pressurized air flow on the seeds is far greater than the weight of the seeds, the gravity of the seeds is almost negligible compared with the action of the high-speed air flow, and the seeds can not be furled to one side under the action of gravity due to the inclined gradient of the ground, so that the seed sowing device can uniformly distribute the seeds under the complex terrain condition.
The invention also discloses a machine tool for assembling the secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device, which comprises a frame, an air-assisted seed metering device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a compacting device and a fertilizing device, wherein the air-assisted seed metering device comprises a seed box, a fan, a seed supply device, an air flow seed supply pipe and the secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device, which are arranged on the frame, two ends of the air flow seed supply pipe are respectively connected with the fan and the secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device, and the upper end and the lower end of the seed supply device are respectively connected with the seed box and the air flow seed supply pipe.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the rotary tillage device is arranged at the lower end of the frame, and the ditching device and the compacting device are arranged on the frame at the rear side of the rotary tillage device.
As a further setting of above-mentioned scheme, fertilizer injection unit fixes in the frame of rotary tillage device front side, and fertilizer injection unit includes the fertilizer case, the lower extreme of fertilizer case is provided with the fertilizer apparatus, and the below of fertilizer apparatus is provided with the fertilizer guide groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the seed metering device disclosed by the invention, the pressurizing pipe is designed into the hourglass shape with the upper end and the lower end being wide and the middle being narrow, so that the secondary polymerization of the air-seed two-phase flow can be realized, and the polymerized seeds can be uniformly dispersed along with the air flow after entering the seed metering cavity, so that the seeds can be uniformly introduced into each seed outlet pipe, the sowing consistency of each row of the seed metering device is ensured, and the sowing effect is improved.
2. The seed metering device of the invention utilizes the secondary polymerization process, can increase the speed and boost the pressure of air flow, and can lead the gravity of seeds to be almost negligible compared with the action of high-speed air flow, so that the whole machine can stably and efficiently complete uniform sowing of each row even in hilly areas with complex terrains, and the sowing effect of the whole machine under complex terrains is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a seed separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a central cross-sectional structure of a seed separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the center cross-sectional coordinates of a booster tube in the seed metering device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front plan view of an implement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear plan view of the implement of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view airflow velocity cloud of a conventional seed separating device using a straight corrugated booster tube;
FIG. 7 is a top view airflow velocity cloud of a conventional sorting apparatus employing a straight corrugated booster tube;
FIG. 8 is a front view airflow velocity cloud of a seed metering device employing an hourglass shaped booster tube in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view airflow rate cloud of a sorting apparatus employing an hourglass shaped booster tube in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and examples.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a seed-metering device of a secondary polymerization acceleration seed metering device, and referring to fig. 1-2, the seed-metering device comprises a seed-metering device shell 101, a seed-metering device top cover 102 and a pressurizing pipe 103. The upper end of the seed distributor housing 101 is disc-shaped, and a plurality of radially arranged insertion holes 1011 are uniformly formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, 12 insertion holes 1011 in the present embodiment are uniformly formed, and then one seed outlet pipe 104 is provided in each insertion hole 1011. The lower end of the seed divider shell 101 is in a downward contracted arc surface round table shape, a seed dividing channel communicated with each jack 1011 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the seed divider shell 101, and the lower wall of the seed dividing channel is in an arc shape.
The seed divider top cover 102 is detachably and fixedly mounted in an opening on the upper surface of the seed divider shell 101 through a connecting piece, the whole seed divider top cover is of a downwards concave conical structure, a conical surface curve of the seed divider top cover 102 extending into the inner cavity of the seed divider shell 101 comprises an upper curve section and a lower inclined line section, the lower end of the lower inclined line section extends to a conical tip part, the upper end of the lower inclined line section is connected with the lower end of the upper curve section, and the upper end of the upper curve section extends to the position of the inner end of the jack 1011. Through the structural design of the seed divider shell 101 and the seed divider top cover 102, the vortex phenomenon of seed flow in the inner cavity of the seed divider shell 101 under the action of an airflow field can be effectively improved, the blowing speed of the airflow is improved, the seed stagnation phenomenon is improved, and the flow property of seeds is improved.
The important design of this embodiment 1 is the structural design of the booster pipe 103, the booster pipe 103 is an hourglass structure with wide upper and lower ends and narrow middle, and the inner wall of the booster pipe 103 is provided with a V-shaped corrugated structure. The upper end of the booster pipe 103 is communicated with the lower end of the seed divider shell 101, a thread groove is formed in the lower end of the booster pipe 103, the booster pipe 103 can be in sealing rotation on a three-way pipe of a seed supply device through the design of the thread groove, an end ring 1031 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the booster pipe 103 above the thread groove, and after the lower end of the booster pipe 103 is in rotation connection with the three-way pipe, the booster pipe 103 and the three-way pipe can be fastened through a connecting piece on the end ring 1031.
Referring to fig. 3, in the specific design of the booster tube 103, a plane coordinate system is established by taking the central axis of the booster tube 103 as the Y axis and the direction perpendicular to the central axis at the narrowest point of the booster tube 103 as the X axis, and the track curve equation of the two side ends of the section of the booster tube 103 is as follows: Y epsilon [ -100,100], a epsilon [10,40], b epsilon [30,160], unit is mm. In the specific design of this example 1, a was set to 20 and b was set to 62.
Through the structural design of the pressure boosting pipe 103, after the air-seed two-phase flow enters the pressure boosting pipe, the air-seed two-phase flow firstly flows to the middle position of the pressure boosting pipe 103 for secondary polymerization due to the narrowing effect in the middle of the pressure boosting pipe 103, the speed of the air-seed two-phase flow is increased, and the gravity effect of the population is overcome. After the air-seed two-phase flow passes through the narrowest part of the pressurizing pipe 103, the polymerized population is uniformly dispersed around along with the airflow and is decelerated along with the airflow, and the air-seed two-phase flow enters the corresponding seed outlet pipe 104 through the seed distribution channel to realize uniform sowing.
The traditional seed separation device adopting the straight barrel corrugated booster pipe, because the lower end of the booster pipe is connected with the air flow seed feeding pipe on the seed feeding device through the bent pipe, the seed conveying air flow can gather towards one side after being guided by the bent pipe (refer to fig. 6 and 7), so that the seed quantity of the seed outlet pipe at one side end of the seed separation device after the population enters the seed separation device is larger than that of the seed outlet pipe at the other side, and the seed outlet uniformity cannot be ensured. In this embodiment, the hourglass-shaped booster tube is adopted, so that the seed conveying air flows are all polymerized towards the middle and then uniformly dispersed in the process of entering the booster tube through the bent tube, and the seed outlet quantity of each seed outlet tube on the whole seed separating device is effectively ensured to be consistent (refer to fig. 8 and 9).
In addition, due to the structural design of the hourglass-shaped pressurizing pipe, air flow can be polymerized and accelerated at the middle part when entering the pressurizing pipe, and then decelerated after the air flow is accelerated to the maximum. At this time, due to the action of air flow pressurization and acceleration, the gravity of the population is almost negligible compared with the action of high-speed air flow, so that the seed-separating device can uniformly distribute seeds under the complex terrain condition.
To verify the effect of the seed-metering device of the secondary polymerization acceleration-type seed metering device in this embodiment 1 on uniformity of seeding, a comparison test is now performed between the seed-metering device of the secondary polymerization acceleration-type seed metering device of this embodiment 1 and a conventional seed-metering device using a straight-tube corrugated booster tube as a reference group:
The comparison experiments control inlet airflow speed 26m/s, seed supply rate 5000 particles/s, simulation time step length 0.01s and total duration 3s, and statistics of consistency variation coefficients of each row displacement of two types of supercharging pipes under different inclination angles is carried out, wherein the data of specific seed discharge amounts and variation coefficients of each row are shown in the following tables 1 and 2:
Table 1: seed metering quantity of each row
Table 2: coefficient of variation of the consistency of each row displacement
Specific formula of the consistent variation coefficient of each row of displacement:
Wherein: 。
By simulating pneumatic seeding in different ground slope environments through the inclination angles of 0 DEG, 2.5 DEG and 5 DEG, the embodiment has better seeding effect under three inclination angles compared with the existing reference group adopting a straight-tube corrugated booster tube as seen from the calculated consistency variation coefficient of each row of displacement, and particularly, the seeding uniformity of the embodiment is obviously better than that of the reference group after a certain slope appears on the ground.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 discloses a seeding machine for secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering, and referring to fig. 4 and 5, the seeding machine comprises a frame 2, an air-assisted seed metering device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a compacting device and a fertilizing device.
The pneumatic seed metering device comprises a seed box 3, a fan 4, a seed supply device 5, a pneumatic seed flow pipe 6 and a secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device seed separating device 1 which are arranged on a frame 2. The seed box 3 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 2, and the seed supply device 5 is arranged at the lower end of the seed box 3 for precise seed sowing. One end of the air flow seed feeding pipe 6 is connected with an air outlet of the fan 4, the other end of the air flow seed feeding pipe is connected with the lower end of the pressurizing pipe 103 on the secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device 1, the lower end of the seed supply device 5 is connected with the middle section of the air flow seed feeding pipe 6, and finally each seed outlet pipe 104 on the secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device 1 is connected with a seed metering hose 8. In the figure, two air flow seed feeding pipes 6 are arranged, one ends of the two air flow seed feeding pipes 6 are connected with an air outlet of the fan 4, and the other ends of the two air flow seed feeding pipes 6 are connected with the lower end of the pressurizing pipe 103 through the same three-way pipe 9.
The rotary tillage device comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft 14 rotatably arranged at the lower end of the frame 2, a plurality of cutter holders are welded on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 14, and rotary tillage blades are arranged in each cutter holder through bolts. Shaping mechanisms 15 are arranged on the machine frame 2 at the rear sides of the two ends of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 14, and the ditching device comprises an arrow shovel type ditcher 16 arranged on the machine frame 2 at the rear side of the middle position of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 14. The compacting device comprises a compacting roller 17 arranged on the frame 2 at the rear side of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 14, and a scraping plate 18 acting on the compacting roller 17 is arranged on the frame 2.
Finally, the fertilizer device comprises a fertilizer box 19 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame 2, a row of fertilizer applicators 20 are arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box 19, a fertilizer guide groove 7 which is inclined downwards is arranged below each fertilizer applicator 20, the whole fertilizer device is arranged at the front side of the pneumatic feeding type seed metering device, fertilization is firstly carried out in the running process of the machine, rotary tillage ridging and ditching are carried out, then a plurality of rows of uniform seed metering are carried out through the pneumatic feeding type seed metering device, and finally soil covering and compacting are carried out through the compacting roller 17.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The seed divider comprises a seed divider shell and a seed divider top cover, wherein the seed divider top cover is arranged in an opening at the upper end of the seed divider shell, and a plurality of seed outlet pipes are uniformly connected with the outer circular surface of the seed divider shell;
The track curve equation of the two side ends of the section of the pressurizing pipe is as follows: Y epsilon [ -100,100], a epsilon [10,40], b epsilon [30,160], unit is mm;
wherein the Y axis is the central axis of the booster tube, and the X axis is the vertical line of the Y axis at the narrowest point of the booster tube;
the upper end of seed divider casing is discoid, and the lower extreme is the cambered surface round platform form of downward shrink, and a plurality of play kind of pipe evenly connect at the upper end outer disc of seed divider casing, set up the branch kind of passageway that is linked together with every play kind of pipe on the inner wall of seed divider casing lower extreme, and the lower wall of branch kind of passageway is the pitch arc shape setting, the seed divider top cap is the circular cone column structure of undercut.
2. The seed metering device of the secondary polymerization acceleration rate seed metering device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the pressurizing pipe is arranged in a V-shaped corrugated structure.
3. The seed-metering device of claim 1, wherein the conical surface curve of the seed-metering device top cover extending into the inner cavity of the seed-metering device shell comprises an upper curve section and a lower inclined line section, the lower end of the lower inclined line section extends to the conical tip part, the upper end is connected with the lower end of the upper curve section, and the upper end of the upper curve section extends to the inner end position of the seed outlet pipe.
4. An implement equipped with a seed separating device of a secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized by comprising a frame, an air-assisted seed metering device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a compacting device and a fertilizing device, wherein the air-assisted seed metering device comprises a seed box, a fan, a seed supply device, an air-flow seed supply pipe and the seed separating device of the secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device, both ends of the air-flow seed supply pipe are respectively connected with the fan and the seed separating device of the secondary polymerization acceleration rate type seed metering device, and the upper end and the lower end of the seed supply device are respectively connected with the seed box and the air-flow seed supply pipe.
5. The implement of claim 4, wherein the rotary tillage device is disposed at a lower end of the frame, and the ditching device and the compacting device are disposed on the frame at a rear side of the rotary tillage device.
6. The machine tool according to claim 4, wherein the fertilizer application device is fixed on a frame at the front side of the rotary tillage device, the fertilizer application device comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer guide groove is arranged below the fertilizer distributor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410543662.7A CN118120408B (en) | 2024-05-06 | 2024-05-06 | Seed separating device and machine for secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410543662.7A CN118120408B (en) | 2024-05-06 | 2024-05-06 | Seed separating device and machine for secondary polymerization speed-increasing seed metering device |
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| CN118120408B true CN118120408B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066015A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2007-11-07 | 山东农业大学 | Airflow type seeder |
| CN116058122A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Multipurpose drill and distributor with lotus leaf pulse structure guide slot |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100415071C (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2008-09-03 | 加斯帕尔多塞米纳特里奇有限公司 | Pneumatic distributor of granular and/or powdery materials, in particular for sowing machines |
| DE102013215186A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Horsch Maschinen Gmbh | Process for dosing granular material and granular dosing device |
| DE102014116101A1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-12 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pneumatic seed drill |
| RO135186A2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-09-30 | Great Plains Manufacturing,Inc. | Seed-flow adjustment system |
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| CN101066015A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2007-11-07 | 山东农业大学 | Airflow type seeder |
| CN116058122A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Multipurpose drill and distributor with lotus leaf pulse structure guide slot |
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