CN118100381B - Safe portable DC power supply - Google Patents
Safe portable DC power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN118100381B CN118100381B CN202410526718.8A CN202410526718A CN118100381B CN 118100381 B CN118100381 B CN 118100381B CN 202410526718 A CN202410526718 A CN 202410526718A CN 118100381 B CN118100381 B CN 118100381B
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- power supply
- battery pack
- battery
- battery compartment
- transverse shaft
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M3/00—Portable or wheeled frames or beds, e.g. for emergency power-supply aggregates, compressor sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power supplies and discloses a safe and portable direct-current power supply, which comprises a power supply shell, a first battery pack, a second battery pack, a separation module and a triggering module, wherein a battery compartment and a charging interface penetrating through the top wall of the power supply shell are arranged in the power supply shell, the first battery pack, the second battery pack and the separation module are arranged in the battery compartment, a first output terminal corresponding to the charging interface is arranged on the first battery pack, the second battery pack is detachably and electrically connected with the first battery pack, the triggering module is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the power supply shell, and the triggering module can trigger the separation module to separate the first battery pack from the second battery pack, so that the charging interface is electrically connected with the first output terminal. According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, so that the internal batteries of the direct current power supply are detachably connected, the internal mutual charging of the direct current power supply after the external power supply is finished is realized, the electric quantity is balanced, the problem of short service life of the batteries caused by untimely charging is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the use of a user is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supplies, in particular to a safe and portable direct-current power supply.
Background
Currently, a portable dc power supply is a portable power supply device capable of supplying dc power, and generally includes a built-in storage battery and an output interface for supplying power to various electronic devices. Such power supplies play an important role in situations where the mains cannot be accessed or where mobile power supply is required. Because of the movable emergency property of the portable direct-current power supply, the requirements of people on power supply in various scenes such as moving, outdoors and the like are met, and reliable power support is provided for various electronic equipment. In order to improve the service life of the portable power source, maintenance of the internal battery module is an indispensable step.
However, due to the emergency use characteristics of the conventional portable power supply, the conventional portable power supply cannot be charged in time after use, even if the conventional portable power supply forgets to charge after use, the conventional portable power supply has a short service life of an internal battery, and the problem of gradually reducing the power supply capacity occurs. When the power supply capacity is reduced to a certain extent, the later-stage power supply is difficult to charge, the storage battery can only be replaced selectively, unnecessary loss is caused, and the replacement cost is high. The traditional portable power supply is used for solving the problem that the power supply is not charged in time due to the fact that the traditional portable power supply is not charged for a long time or is forgotten to charge, and prompting soft processing is often carried out through a software layer, so that the problem that the power supply is not charged in time due to the fact that the charging is forgotten to charge and the like can not be fundamentally solved or relieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a safe portable direct current power supply, which solves the technical problem that the battery is damaged due to the fact that the battery cannot be timely supplemented after being used in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a safe and portable direct-current power supply, which comprises a power supply shell, a first battery pack, a second battery pack, a separation module and a triggering module, wherein a battery compartment and a charging interface penetrating through the top wall of the power supply shell are arranged in the power supply shell, the first battery pack, the second battery pack and the separation module are arranged in the battery compartment, a first output terminal corresponding to the charging interface is arranged on the first battery pack, the second battery pack is in detachable electric connection with the first battery pack, the triggering module is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the power supply shell, and the triggering module can trigger the separation module to separate the first battery pack from the second battery pack, so that the charging interface is in electric connection with the first output terminal.
Still further, the separation module comprises a placing plate arranged at the lower end part of the first battery pack and two tooth plates connected with the placing plate, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the battery compartment and the inner wall of the power supply shell, and the tooth plates are arranged in the gap and are slidably arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the battery compartment;
The triggering module comprises a gear mechanism for driving the tooth plate to move and a force application mechanism for driving the gear mechanism to rotate, wherein the force application mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the power supply shell, and the gear mechanism is detachably connected with the force application mechanism.
Furthermore, a connecting port is penetrated through the placing plate, a second output terminal is arranged on the second battery pack, and the second output terminal penetrates through the connecting port and is electrically connected with the first battery pack.
Still further, the dental plate has a lateral width greater than a lateral width of the battery compartment sidewall and a longitudinal thickness less than a longitudinal thickness of the gap.
Still further, still be provided with a plurality of lifting grooves on the both sides wall of battery compartment, the lifting groove with tooth dental lamina sets up on the different lateral walls of battery compartment, tooth dental lamina lower extreme is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, be fixed with a plurality of quarter bars on the connecting rod, the quarter bars follow the lifting groove passes through, and with place board fixed connection.
Still further, still be provided with output protection module in the battery compartment, output protection module is including fixing guide bar and slidable mounting on the battery compartment inner wall are in trapezoidal piece on the guide bar, trapezoidal piece supports and is in the lower tip of interface that charges, the cover is equipped with the elastic component on the guide bar, elastic component one end is fixed on the battery compartment inner wall, the other end with trapezoidal piece is connected, place the board and be close to one side of interface that charges is fixed with the push pedal, the push pedal keep away from place the one end of board with the inclined plane butt of trapezoidal piece, the push pedal can promote trapezoidal piece is towards being close to the direction removal of elastic component.
Further, the force application mechanism comprises a handle seat fixed on two side walls of the power supply shell and a transverse shaft arranged on the handle seat, the transverse shaft can move along the axial direction, a handle is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft, a movable gap for the handle to rotate is formed in the handle seat, and the handle can drive the transverse shaft to move;
The gear mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel sleeved on the transverse shaft and a turning gear meshed with the ratchet wheel, a switching wheel is fixed on the transverse shaft and is in detachable sliding connection with the ratchet wheel, the switching wheel drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, the turning gear is arranged on the inner wall of the power supply shell, a rack tooth is arranged on one side, far away from the battery compartment, of the tooth plate, the turning gear is meshed with the rack tooth, and the tooth plate moves towards the direction close to the charging interface.
Still further, the ratchet both ends are provided with first recess and second recess, the switching wheel along circumference evenly set up a plurality of with first recess matched with fixed pin, be provided with compression spring in the second recess, compression spring is close to the one end of switching wheel is fixed on the cross axle, the other end is fixed on the handle seat lateral wall, compression spring drives when replying the switching wheel resets, makes the fixed pin breaks away from first recess.
Still further still be provided with the selector lever and install on the application of force mechanism the pawl on the selector lever, selector lever one end is fixed the cross axle is close to one side of switch wheel, and the other end butt is on the handle seat inside wall face, pawl one end is connected on the selector lever, the other end with the ratchet meshing is in order to control the unidirectional rotation of ratchet, the cross axle is reset time drive the pawl breaks away from the ratchet.
Further, a foldable support frame and universal wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the power supply shell, and a handle is arranged on the upper end face of the power supply shell.
Compared with the prior art, the safe portable direct current power supply has the beneficial effects that:
According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, the triggering module triggers the separation module after the triggering module is manually operated, the first battery pack and the second battery pack in the battery compartment are separated, the second battery pack is reserved for charging, the first battery pack is externally supplied with power, the separation module is reset after the power supply is completed, the first battery pack and the second battery pack are electrically connected, the second battery pack supplies power to the first battery pack, so that the electric quantity in the battery is balanced, the problem of battery damage caused by long-time power shortage due to the fact that the electric quantity is not timely supplied after the battery is used is avoided, and the protection force and the service life of the battery are improved. According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, so that the internal batteries of the direct current power supply are detachably connected, the internal mutual charging of the direct current power supply after the external power supply is finished is realized, the electric quantity is balanced, the problem of short service life of the batteries caused by untimely charging is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the use of a user is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safe portable dc power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at yet another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a section B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a C-C cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of D-D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the handle and cross-shaft of FIG. 1;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at G of fig. 5;
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at H of fig. 8.
In the figure, 10, a power supply housing; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a foldable support frame; 13. a handle; 14. a charging interface; 15. a battery compartment; 16. a first battery pack; 17. a second battery pack; 18. a first output terminal; 19. a second output terminal; 21. placing a plate; 22. tooth plate; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a short bar; 25. a lifting groove; 26. a cross shaft, 27, a handle seat; 28. a handle; 29. a switching lever; 31. a pawl; 32. a compression spring; 33. a switching wheel; 34. a ratchet wheel; 35. a change gear; 36. a trapezoid block; 37. a guide rod; 38. an elastic member; 39. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the azimuth words, such as terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., the azimuth and positional relationships are based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not to indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first", "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, and in the description of the invention, "at least" means one or more, unless clearly specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "assembled," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a safe portable dc power supply, which includes a power supply housing 10, a first battery pack 16, a second battery pack 17, a separation module and a trigger module, wherein a battery compartment 15 and a charging interface 14 penetrating through a top wall of the power supply housing 10 are disposed in the power supply housing 10, the first battery pack 16, the second battery pack 17 and the separation module are disposed in the battery compartment 15, a first output terminal 18 corresponding to the charging interface 14 is disposed on the first battery pack 16, the second battery pack 17 is detachably electrically connected with the first battery pack 16, the trigger module is disposed on outer walls of two sides of the power supply housing 10, and the trigger module can trigger the separation module to separate the first battery pack 16 from the second battery pack 17, so that the charging interface 14 is electrically connected with the first output terminal 18.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, the triggering module triggers the separation module after the triggering module is manually operated, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 in the battery compartment 15 are separated, the second battery pack 17 is reserved for charging, the first battery pack 16 is externally powered, the separation module is reset after the power supply is completed, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are electrically connected, the second battery pack 17 supplies power to the first battery pack 16, the electric quantity in the battery is balanced, the problem of battery damage caused by long-time power shortage due to the fact that the electric quantity is not timely supplemented after the battery is used is avoided, and the protection strength and the service life of the battery are improved. According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, so that the internal batteries of the direct current power supply are detachably connected, the internal mutual charging of the direct current power supply after the external power supply is finished is realized, the electric quantity is balanced, the problem of short service life of the batteries caused by untimely charging is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the use of a user is facilitated.
The first output terminal 18 is an electrical power output portion of the first battery pack 16, and is typically implemented by a metal terminal or connector, and may be a plug or an interface for transmitting the electrical power of the first battery pack 16 to an external device or circuit. In a general dry battery or storage battery, an output terminal is often made of a metal material such as zinc, copper, iron, etc., and has good electrical conductivity and high temperature resistance.
It should be noted that the electrical connection refers to a connection established between two or more electrical components or circuits through an electrical conductor. This connection allows current, charge or signals to pass between the various elements. The electrical connection may be made by conductive materials such as wires, cables, circuit boards, and the like. In the circuit, the electrical connection between the elements is a necessary condition for current flow and signal transmission, ensuring the effective transmission of electric energy or information.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the separation module includes a placement plate 21 provided at the lower end of the first battery pack 16 and two tooth plates 22 connected to the placement plate 21, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the battery compartment 15 and the inner wall of the power supply housing 10, and the tooth plates 22 are provided in the gap and slidably mounted on both side outer walls of the battery compartment 15;
the triggering module comprises a gear mechanism for driving the tooth plate 22 to move and a force application mechanism for driving the gear mechanism to rotate, wherein the force application mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the power supply shell 10, and the gear mechanism is detachably connected with the force application mechanism.
Specifically, through setting up and placing board 21, when the outside is operated force application mechanism, force application mechanism transmission power and moment of torsion are to gear mechanism, gear mechanism takes place to rotate to through the connection with tooth pinion rack 22, promote tooth pinion rack 22 and slide on the outer wall of battery compartment 15 both sides, place board 21 simultaneously and follow the removal, make first group battery 16 and second group battery 17 separation, first group battery 16 is used for outwards supplying power, second group battery 17 then reserves and charges for first group battery 16, avoid the equipment not in time charging after outwards supplying power and lead to first group battery 16 to run out of electricity, cause the inside damage problem of battery, prolonged the life of battery, convenience of customers uses. The detachable connection of the gear mechanism and the force application mechanism provides greater flexibility for the operation of the power supply equipment, and is convenient for a user to control the trigger module.
It should be noted that, the battery power shortage refers to a phenomenon that the battery loses electric energy due to internal self-discharge, temperature, storage conditions and other factors under the condition that the battery has no external load, and even if the battery is not connected to any load, chemical reaction inside the battery still causes loss of electric charge, so as to reduce the available electric energy of the battery. The battery is not charged in time after being used, sulfation is easy to occur on the battery, lead sulfate crystals are attached to the polar plate, an ionization channel is blocked, the charging is insufficient, and the capacity of the battery is reduced. The longer the power-deficient state idle time, the more the battery is damaged. Therefore, the method reduces the battery power shortage time and is an important technical means for effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a connection port is formed through the placement plate 21, and a second output terminal 19 is disposed on the second battery pack 17, where the second output terminal 19 passes through the connection port and is electrically connected to the first battery pack 16.
Specifically, by setting the connection port, when the placement plate 21 is at the initial position, the second output terminal 19 can pass through the connection port and is electrically connected with the first battery pack 16, so that the second battery pack 17 can supply power to the first battery pack 16 in time, equalization of electric energy in the battery is realized, the number of times of cyclic charge and discharge of the power supply device is slowed down, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. By providing the placement plate 21, not only is electrical interconnection between components facilitated, but connection and disconnection are also made easier, improving the flexibility of the power supply apparatus. Meanwhile, the surface area of the placing plate 21 which can dissipate heat is increased in the battery compartment 15, heat can be generated when the battery works, and the heat can be transferred to the surrounding environment more effectively by increasing the heat dissipation area, so that the heat dissipation performance of the system is improved. Maintaining a proper temperature is critical to the performance and life of the battery, and by increasing the heat dissipation efficiency, the problem of reduced life of the battery due to high temperature can be reduced. Not only realizing the electric connection between the battery packs, but also increasing the heat dissipation area for the whole equipment, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the equipment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the lateral width of the tooth plate 22 is greater than the lateral width of the side wall of the battery compartment 15, and the longitudinal thickness of the tooth plate 22 is less than the longitudinal thickness of the gap.
Specifically, the transverse width of the tooth plate 22 is greater than that of the side wall of the battery compartment 15, and the tooth plate 22 has a certain cantilever in the transverse direction, that is, the tooth plate 22 transversely protrudes from the side wall of the battery compartment 15, so that the tooth plate 22 is easier to fix and position in the gap, and the tooth plate 22 is prevented from being skewed or swaying in the moving process, thereby affecting the normal use of the power supply equipment. Meanwhile, the longitudinal thickness of the tooth plate 22 is smaller than that of the gap, so that the tooth plate 22 can slide freely on the side wall of the battery compartment 15, and the placing plate 21 is driven to move, so that the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are quickly separated. Such a design helps to improve the reliability and stability of the power supply device while ensuring that the separation and connection processes of the battery can be smoothly performed, providing a more flexible and reliable power management function.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, a plurality of lifting grooves 25 are further provided on both sidewalls of the battery compartment 15, the lifting grooves 25 and the tooth plates 22 are provided on different sidewalls of the battery compartment 15, a plurality of connecting rods 23 are provided at the lower end portions of the tooth plates 22, a plurality of short rods 24 are fixed on the connecting rods 23, and the short rods 24 pass through the lifting grooves 25 and are fixedly connected with the placement plates 21.
Specifically, by providing a plurality of lifting grooves 25 on both side walls of the battery compartment 15 to guide and support the movement of the connection rod 23, not only is the short rod 24 provided with a sufficient movement space, but also support and guide are provided for the sliding of the tooth plate 22. Due to the limiting effect of the connecting rod 23, the tooth plate 22 can only move up and down in a directional manner, so that the phenomenon that the placing plate 21 is askew and blocked in the moving process is avoided, and the normal operation of the mechanism is influenced. In addition, by providing the plurality of short rods 24 and the plurality of connecting rods 23, the pressure born by the placement plate 21 can be effectively transmitted, the smooth movement of the placement plate 21 is ensured, and the reliability of the power supply device is improved.
As shown in fig. 7, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, an output end protection module is further disposed in the battery compartment 15, where the output end protection module includes a guide rod 37 fixed on an inner wall of the battery compartment 15 and a trapezoid block 36 slidably mounted on the guide rod 37, the trapezoid block 36 abuts against a lower end portion of the charging port 14, an elastic member 38 is sleeved on the guide rod 37, one end of the elastic member 38 is fixed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 15, the other end is connected with the trapezoid block 36, a push plate 39 is fixed on a side of the placement plate 21 near the charging port 14, an end of the push plate 39 away from the placement plate 21 abuts against an inclined surface of the trapezoid block 36, and the push plate 39 can push the trapezoid block 36 to move in a direction near the elastic member 38.
Specifically, by setting the output protection module, the trapezoid block 36 set on the output protection module abuts against the lower end part of the charging interface 14, and the charging interface 14 is shielded and closed, when the placing plate 21 moves along with the tooth plate 22, the pushing plate 39 set on the placing plate 21 pushes the trapezoid block 36 to incline, the trapezoid block 36 moves to squeeze the elastic piece 38, and the charging interface 14 loses shielding, so that the first output terminal 18 is electrically connected with the charging interface 14, so that the charging interface 14 is connected with wires for supplying power outwards. After the power supply of the power supply equipment is finished, the triggering module resets, the separation module returns to an initial state, the push rod moves along with the placement plate 21 towards the side far away from the charging interface 14, the elastic piece 38 returns to drive the trapezoid block 36 to reset, the charging interface 14 is shielded and closed again, dust or other pollutants are prevented from entering the battery compartment 15 in the moving or storing process of the power supply equipment, the battery compartment 15 or other components are polluted, and the sealing and the neatness of the battery compartment 15 are guaranteed.
Wherein the spring 38 is typically a spring that provides a restoring force and damping effect to the movement of the trapezoidal block 36, enabling the trapezoidal block 36 to respond more sensitively to external impacts. In addition, the spring can effectively absorb and relieve external force, is favorable for relieving the influence of impact on the side wall of the battery compartment 15, plays a role in stabilizing and protecting an output end, and ensures the stability and durability of equipment, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
As shown in fig. 5-11, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the force application mechanism includes a handle seat 27 fixed on two side walls of the power supply housing 10 and a transverse shaft 26 installed on the handle seat 27, the transverse shaft 26 can move along the axial direction, a handle 28 is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft 26, a movable gap for rotating the handle 28 is provided on the handle seat 27, and the handle 28 drives the transverse shaft 26 to move;
The gear mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel 34 sleeved on the transverse shaft 26 and a change gear 35 meshed with the ratchet wheel 34, a switching wheel 33 is fixed on the transverse shaft 26, the switching wheel 33 is detachably and slidably connected with the ratchet wheel 34, the switching wheel 33 drives the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate, the change gear 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the power supply shell 10, a rack tooth is arranged on one side, far away from the battery compartment 15, of the tooth plate 22, and the change gear 35 is meshed with the rack tooth, so that the tooth plate 22 moves towards the direction close to the charging interface 14.
Specifically, the handle 28 is provided to effectively control the force application mechanism and the gear mechanism, and when the handle 28 rotates, the switching wheel 33 fixed on the transverse shaft 26 follows the rotation, so as to drive the ratchet 34 and the turning wheel meshed with the ratchet 34 to rotate, and the turning gear 35 is meshed with the rack teeth on the tooth plate 22, so that the tooth plate 22 moves towards the direction approaching to the charging interface 14. Through such design, the user can control the movable state of the force application mechanism and the gear mechanism through the operation of the handle 28 to indirectly control the movement of the placement plate 21, thereby realizing the manual control of the separation or connection of the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 inside the power supply and facilitating the use of the user.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a first groove and a second groove are formed at two ends of the ratchet 34, the switching wheel 33 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing pins matched with the first groove along the circumferential direction, the second groove is internally provided with a compression spring 32, one end of the compression spring 32 close to the switching wheel 33 is fixed on the transverse shaft 26, the other end is fixed on the side wall of the handle seat 27, and the compression spring 32 drives the switching wheel 33 to reset when being recovered, so that the fixing pins are separated from the first groove.
Specifically, when the handle 28 is manually operated by providing a fixing pin, the transverse shaft 26 moves along the axial direction, the fixing pin is matched with a first groove provided on the ratchet 34, and the switching wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 34, so that the switching wheel 33 can drive the ratchet 34 to rotate. In the embodiment of the invention, the compression spring 32 is arranged, when the handle 28 is manually operated, the transverse shaft 26 drives the compression spring 32 to compress, when the handle 28 is not operated, the compression spring 32 returns to drive the transverse shaft 26 to reset, the synchronous fixing pin is separated from the first groove, and the gear is reversed, so that the device has a quick reset function, the switching wheel 33 can be quickly restored to the original position after the manual operation of a user is ensured, and the stability and the controllability of the whole operation system are improved. In the whole, when realizing manual control, the mechanism that also resets through compression spring 32 has strengthened the efficiency and the user experience of system for trigger module has had efficient fixed and reset mechanism, has provided more stable, nimble operation experience for the user, has ensured security and the controllability of system simultaneously. By the restoring force of the compression spring 32, the fixing pin can timely leave the first groove, and continuous rotation of the transverse shaft 26 under the condition of incorrect operation or external force interference is avoided. This helps to avoid potential hazards resulting from uncontrolled continued rotation of the system, improving the safety performance of the power supply apparatus.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the force applying mechanism is further provided with a switching lever 29 and a pawl 31 mounted on the switching lever 29, one end of the switching lever 29 is fixed on one side of the transverse shaft 26 near the switching wheel 33, the other end of the switching lever 29 abuts against the inner side wall surface of the handle seat 27, one end of the pawl 31 is connected to the switching lever 29, the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel 34, so as to control unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel 34, and the transverse shaft 26 drives the pawl 31 to separate from the ratchet wheel 34 when being reset.
Specifically, by arranging the switching lever 29, when the transverse shaft 26 moves along the axial direction, the pawl 31 on the switching lever 29 can be driven to move towards the direction close to the ratchet wheel 34, and the ratchet wheel 34 is finally meshed with the ratchet wheel 34, so that the ratchet wheel 34 can only rotate unidirectionally, the self-locking function of the trigger module is realized, and the charging interface 14 is ensured not to be closed when the equipment is normally supplied to the outside. When the transverse shaft 26 is reset, the switching rod 29 moves along with the transverse shaft 26, the pawl 31 is separated from the ratchet wheel 34, the triggering module releases the self-locking function, and the gear can rotate reversely, so that the toothed plate 22 moves towards one side far away from the charging interface 14 under the action of gravity, and meanwhile, the placing plate 21 moves in the same direction as the first battery pack 16, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are electrically connected in a recovery mode, the internal charging of batteries is realized, and the internal electric quantity of the batteries is balanced. This mechanism allows handle 28 to more flexibly control the operation of the trigger module under external force operation, improving the controllability and safety of the system. Overall, the design of the switch lever 29 and pawl 31 enhances the control of the trigger module by the system, providing a safer and more reliable use experience for the user.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a lower end surface of a power supply housing 10 is provided with a foldable support frame 12 and a universal wheel 11, and an upper end surface of the power supply housing 10 is provided with a handle 13.
In particular, the lower end face of the power supply housing 10 is provided with a foldable support frame 12, which provides stable support for the device. When a user needs to use the power supply, the support frame can be unfolded easily to provide additional support, so that the power supply equipment can be placed on any plane more stably. When the support is not needed, the foldable support frame 12 is foldable, so that the whole equipment is more convenient to carry and store. Through being provided with universal wheel 11 for power supply unit is convenient for remove more on steady subaerial, and the user can easily promote the required position with the power, and need not to lift up or carry equipment, has improved the convenience of carrying and use. In addition, the upper end face of the power supply housing 10 is provided with a handle 13, a convenient handle for carrying and moving equipment is provided for a user, and the design of the handle 13 enables the user to easily carry the power supply equipment, so that the power supply housing is convenient to carry, and particularly when the mobile equipment is required, the user can carry more easily. These designs improve portability and use flexibility of the power supply apparatus, not only enable easy carrying of the apparatus, but also facilitate placement thereof on any plane when needed, and enable convenient movement by the universal wheel 11. Overall, this kind of design provides more convenient, practical use experience for the user, has strengthened the suitability of equipment.
The safe portable direct-current power supply provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for pressure starting power supply equipment, and can realize the mutual charging of batteries in the direct-current power supply after the power supply is provided for a user. When the safe portable direct-current power supply is used, the actual working process of effectively realizing the power supply and the internal battery mutual charging by a user by using the direct-current power supply through the activity state of the lifting handle 28 is as follows: when the handle 28 is at the initial position, the separation module, the trigger module and the output end protection module are in a static state, the placement plate 21 is not moved, the first battery pack 16 is electrically connected with the second battery pack 17, and the charging interface 14 is blocked and closed. When the handle 28 rotates, the switching wheel 33 fixed on the transverse shaft 26 rotates along with the rotation, the switching wheel is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel 34 through the cooperation of the fixing pin on the switching wheel 33 and the first groove, and drives the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate, the turning wheel meshed with the ratchet wheel 34 drives the tooth plate 22 on the other side to move towards the direction close to the charging interface 14, the placing plate 21 in the synchronous battery compartment 15 moves in the same direction, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are separated, so that the first output terminal 18 on the first battery pack 16 is electrically connected with the charging interface 14, and wires are conveniently connected from the charging interface 14; in the operation process, the pawl 31 arranged on the switching rod 29 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 34, so that the ratchet wheel 34 is controlled to rotate in one direction only, self-locking of the power supply equipment is realized, and normal supply of power supply can be ensured. After the power supply is finished, the transverse shaft 26 is driven to reset through the reset of the compression spring 32, the switching wheel 33 is reset along with the transverse shaft 26, the fixing pin is separated from the first groove on the ratchet wheel 34, the pawl 31 is separated from the engagement with the ratchet wheel 34, the power supply equipment can be released from self-locking, the separation module returns to the initial state under the action of gravity, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are electrically connected, the second battery pack 17 supplies power to the first battery pack 16, so that the electric quantity inside the battery is balanced, the problem that the battery is damaged due to long-time power shortage caused by the fact that the electric quantity is not timely supplemented after the battery is used is avoided, and the protection strength and the service life of the battery are improved.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a safe and portable direct current power supply, which has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art: according to the embodiment of the invention, the separation module is arranged, after the handle 28 is manually operated, the trigger module triggers the separation module to act, the separation module separates the first battery pack 16 from the second battery pack 17 in the battery compartment 15, the second battery pack 17 is reserved for charging, the first battery pack 16 is externally powered, the separation module is reset after the power supply is completed, the first battery pack 16 and the second battery pack 17 are electrically connected, the second battery pack 17 supplies power to the first battery pack 16, so that the internal electric quantity of the battery is balanced, long-time power shortage caused by the fact that the electric quantity is not timely supplemented after the battery is used is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the use of a user is facilitated.
The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The safe portable direct current power supply is characterized by comprising a power supply shell, a first battery pack, a second battery pack, a separation module and a triggering module, wherein a battery compartment and a charging interface penetrating through the top wall of the power supply shell are arranged in the power supply shell;
The separation module comprises a placement plate arranged at the lower end part of the first battery pack and two tooth plates connected with the placement plate, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the battery compartment and the inner wall of the power supply shell, and the tooth plates are arranged in the gap and are slidably arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the battery compartment;
The triggering module comprises a gear mechanism for driving the tooth plate to move and a force application mechanism for driving the gear mechanism to rotate, wherein the force application mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the power supply shell, and the gear mechanism is detachably connected with the force application mechanism.
2. The safe and portable direct current power supply according to claim 1, wherein a connecting port is formed in the placing plate, and a second output terminal is arranged on the second battery pack, penetrates through the connecting port, and is electrically connected with the first battery pack.
3. The secure portable dc power supply of claim 1, wherein the dental plate has a lateral width greater than a lateral width of the battery compartment sidewall and a longitudinal thickness less than a longitudinal thickness of the gap.
4. The safe and portable direct-current power supply according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of lifting grooves are further formed in two side walls of the battery compartment, the lifting grooves and the tooth plates are arranged on different side walls of the battery compartment, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged at the lower end parts of the tooth plates, a plurality of short rods are fixed on the connecting rods, and the short rods pass through the lifting grooves and are fixedly connected with the placing plates.
5. The safe portable direct current power supply according to claim 4, wherein an output end protection module is further arranged in the battery compartment, the output end protection module comprises a guide rod fixed on the inner wall of the battery compartment and a trapezoid block slidably mounted on the guide rod, the trapezoid block is propped against the lower end part of the charging interface, an elastic piece is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixed on the inner wall of the battery compartment, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the trapezoid block, a push plate is fixed on one side, close to the charging interface, of the placing plate, one end, away from the placing plate, of the push plate is propped against an inclined plane of the trapezoid block, and the push plate can push the trapezoid block to move towards a direction close to the elastic piece.
6. The safe portable direct-current power supply according to claim 1, wherein the force application mechanism comprises a handle seat fixed on two side walls of the power supply shell and a transverse shaft arranged on the handle seat, the transverse shaft can move along the axial direction, a handle is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft, a movable gap for the handle to rotate is arranged on the handle seat, and the handle drives the transverse shaft to move;
The gear mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel sleeved on the transverse shaft and a turning gear meshed with the ratchet wheel, a switching wheel is fixed on the transverse shaft and is in detachable sliding connection with the ratchet wheel, the switching wheel drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, the turning gear is arranged on the inner wall of the power supply shell, a rack tooth is arranged on one side, far away from the battery compartment, of the tooth plate, the turning gear is meshed with the rack tooth, and the tooth plate moves towards the direction close to the charging interface.
7. The safe and portable direct-current power supply according to claim 6, wherein a first groove and a second groove are formed in two ends of the ratchet wheel, a plurality of fixing pins matched with the first groove are uniformly arranged on the switching wheel along the circumferential direction, a compression spring is arranged in the second groove, one end, close to the switching wheel, of the compression spring is fixed on the transverse shaft, the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the side wall of the handle seat, and the compression spring drives the switching wheel to reset when being restored, so that the fixing pins are separated from the first groove.
8. The safe portable direct current power supply according to claim 6, wherein the force application mechanism is further provided with a switching rod and a pawl arranged on the switching rod, one end of the switching rod is fixed on one side of the transverse shaft, which is close to the switching wheel, the other end of the switching rod is abutted to the inner side wall surface of the handle seat, one end of the pawl is connected to the switching rod, the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel so as to control unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel, and the transverse shaft is reset to drive the pawl to be separated from the ratchet wheel.
9. The safe and portable direct current power supply according to claim 1, wherein a foldable support frame and universal wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the power supply shell, and a handle is arranged on the upper end face of the power supply shell.
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US7728549B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2010-06-01 | Matthew Bartlett | Battery pack including an emergency back-up battery for use in mobile electronic devices |
JP6749166B2 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-09-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Large capacity battery system |
KR102202012B1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2021-01-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Battery back and power system including the same |
US20230058417A1 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2023-02-23 | Briggs & Stratton, Llc | Battery pack for battery powered equipment |
CN111628233B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-11-03 | 格力博(江苏)股份有限公司 | Battery pack power supply system and battery pack power supply method |
CN216356006U (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-04-19 | 深圳市佳创动力科技有限公司 | Mobile power supply capable of replacing battery |
CN115911716A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-04-04 | 深圳市诚信诺科技有限公司 | Multifunctional battery |
CN220492659U (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-02-13 | 深圳市格瑞普电池有限公司 | Modularized starting power supply |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103683268A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 国家电网公司 | Portable charging-and-feedback integrated direct-current power supply |
CN106100068A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 青海绿草地新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of set of cells dismountable moving power supply |
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