CN118089685A - Outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning - Google Patents
Outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN118089685A CN118089685A CN202410506506.3A CN202410506506A CN118089685A CN 118089685 A CN118089685 A CN 118089685A CN 202410506506 A CN202410506506 A CN 202410506506A CN 118089685 A CN118089685 A CN 118089685A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000032368 Device malfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/10—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/10—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
- G01C2009/107—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets spheres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering survey. The invention discloses an outdoor surveying device for urban and rural planning, which comprises a mounting platform, wherein a total station used for surveying is arranged at the top of the mounting platform, a vertically arranged fixed column is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform, a stabilizing device used for auxiliary support is arranged on the fixed column, a monitoring component used for sensing the direction of the mounting platform is arranged above the stabilizing device, a linkage component is arranged below the monitoring component, a triggering device is arranged on the linkage component and is positioned on the fixed column, and the stabilizing device comprises a supporting component and a reinforcing component. According to the invention, through the working of the stabilizing device and the triggering device, the occurrence of toppling of the mounting platform can be monitored at the first time, and the self stability is synchronously increased, so that the total station can be smoothly monitored, and the practicability and the stability are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering survey, in particular to an outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning.
Background
The total station, namely the total station type electronic distance meter, is a high-technology measuring instrument integrating light, machinery and electricity, is a surveying instrument system integrating the functions of measuring horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (inclined distance and flat distance) and height difference, and is a surveying device commonly used for urban and rural planning.
In the prior art, in the use of total powerstation, a mounting platform for supporting the total powerstation often can lead to the mounting platform to appear inclining because of environmental factor, when mounting platform takes place inclination too big, the data emergence deviation of total powerstation in the monitoring process makes the staff need change the instrument easily, and carry out the monitoring work of next time, with the recordal data, the working procedure is loaded down with trivial details, the practicality is low, simultaneously when mounting platform takes place to incline, it falls from the eminence to drive the total powerstation, easily make it take place to damage, thereby increase the cost in the monitoring working process, equipment security is low, stability is not enough, consequently, need one kind can first time monitor that mounting platform takes place to empty and increase self stability simultaneously makes the total powerstation monitor smoothly, in order to avoid the practicality low, stability is not enough device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outdoor surveying device for urban and rural planning, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an urban and rural planning is with outdoor survey device, includes mounting platform, mounting platform's top is equipped with the total powerstation that is used for surveying, mounting platform's bottom is equipped with the fixed column of vertical setting, be equipped with the stabilising arrangement who is used for auxiliary stay on the fixed column, stabilising arrangement's top is equipped with the monitoring component that is used for responding to mounting platform direction, monitoring component's below is equipped with the linkage subassembly, be equipped with trigger device on the linkage subassembly, and trigger device is located the fixed column, stabilising arrangement includes supporting component and reinforcement subassembly, the supporting component sets up on the fixed column, reinforcement subassembly sets up on the supporting component.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a fixed disc, the fixed disc sets up on the fixed column, the center department and the fixed column fixed connection of fixed disc, evenly encircle around the fixed disc and be provided with a plurality of supporting leg, a plurality of the top of supporting leg all articulates with the articulated frame of fixed disc side end bottom, the cover is equipped with the expansion ring on the supporting leg, expansion ring and supporting leg sliding fit, the side that the expansion ring is close to the fixed column is equipped with the link frame, it has the support telescopic link to articulate on the link frame, the one end that the support telescopic link is close to the fixed column articulates the side at the control ring, the control ring cover is established on the fixed column and is located the below of fixed disc, control ring and fixed column fixed connection.
Preferably, the reinforcing component is provided with a plurality of reinforcing components, each reinforcing component is respectively arranged on one supporting leg, the reinforcing component comprises a reinforcing box, the side end of the reinforcing box is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting leg away from the fixed column, the reinforcing box is in hollow arrangement, a limiting plate is arranged in the reinforcing box, one side of the limiting plate, which is close to the fixed column, is provided with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block, which is close to the supporting leg, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the sliding block, slides through the side wall of the reinforcing box, the connecting plate is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box, one side of the movable ring, which is close to the reinforcing box, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is abutted to the lower end of the connecting plate, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box, one side of the sliding block, which is close to the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with a cylindrical clamping block, and the cylindrical clamping block is in sliding fit with the limiting plate, the side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the sliding block, is provided with a force storage block, the side end of the force storage block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the reinforcing box, the bottom of the force storage block is fixedly connected with a ground inserting rod which can be inserted into the ground, the ground inserting rod is in sliding fit with the bottom of the reinforcing box, the top of the force storage block is movably connected with the top in the reinforcing box through a tension spring, one side of the force storage block, which is close to the limiting plate, is provided with an opening, a clamping piece is slidably arranged in the opening, the side end of the clamping piece, which is positioned in the force storage block, is movably connected with the inner wall of the opening through a torsion spring, the clamping piece is in sliding fit with the limiting plate and is positioned above a cylindrical clamping block, the top of the clamping piece is provided with a movable groove, the limiting plate is rotationally connected with a supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is provided with an inclined plane, and is in supporting contact with the inner wall of the movable groove, when the clamping piece moves towards the supporting block, the bottom of the stopping block can be embedded into the movable groove.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises a detection frame, the inside of mounting platform is the cavity setting, the top of detecting the frame is with the top fixed connection in the mounting platform, the bottom bulb of detecting the frame is connected with the swinging member, the bottom fixedly connected with pendulum ball of swinging member, equidistant surrounding all around of pendulum ball is equipped with a plurality of detection piece, and a plurality of detection piece all is located the top of consolidating the box, one side that the detection piece is close to the pendulum ball is equipped with the inclined plane, the bottom of detection piece slides and passes mounting platform's bottom, one side that the detection piece is close to the fixed column inlays through the joint piece and establishes in the spout of fixed column side, sliding fit about joint piece and the spout inner wall, the bottom of joint piece is through the bottom swing joint of expansion spring and spout, the bottom fixedly connected with of detection piece is vertical to set up's linkage piece, and the bottom of linkage piece is equipped with the inclined plane.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises an auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is arranged on the fixed column, the auxiliary frame is located below the linkage block, a plurality of auxiliary grooves are uniformly formed in the auxiliary frame, each auxiliary groove is internally provided with a reaction block, the top of the reaction block is movably connected with the top in the auxiliary groove through a reaction spring, an oblique slot is formed in the reaction block, an inclined plane is arranged in the oblique slot in a sliding manner, one end of the telescopic trapezoidal block, which is far away from the reaction block, is provided with an inclined plane, when the linkage block moves downwards, the side end of the telescopic trapezoidal block can be abutted against the side end of the telescopic trapezoidal block, the linkage block contracts to drive the reaction block to slide upwards in the auxiliary groove, each reaction block is fixedly connected with a clamping frame at the bottom of the reaction block respectively, the clamping frames are connected through a clamping ring, a reaction disc is arranged below the clamping frame, the center of the reaction disc is movably connected with the fixed column through a coil spring, and the bottom of the clamping frame is clamped in the coil spring.
Preferably, the triggering device comprises an activating component and a releasing component, the activating component is arranged on the reaction plate, the releasing component is arranged on the activating component, the activating component comprises an arc chute, a plurality of arc chutes are arranged, the arc chutes are equidistantly encircling the reaction plate, each arc chute is internally provided with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the arc frame, the arc frame is slidably arranged in the fixed plate, the sliding rod is slidably matched with the fixed plate, the bottom of the arc frame is positioned on the outer side of the fixed plate, a plurality of teeth are arranged at the bottom of the arc frame, a rotating frame is arranged below the fixed plate, the side end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the side end of the fixed column, a driving gear is rotationally connected on the rotating frame, the top of the driving gear is meshed with teeth at the bottom of the arc frame, the side end of the fixed column is vertically slidably provided with a driving tooth groove rod, and the side end of the driving tooth groove rod is far away from the fixed column is meshed with the side end of the driving gear.
Preferably, the release assembly comprises an L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the reinforcing box and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped rod, the bottom of the L-shaped rod is connected with the side end of the supporting block, the side end of the L-shaped rod is provided with a release frame, the bottom of the release frame is fixedly connected with the top of the reinforcing box, a rocker is rotationally connected to the release frame, the bottom of the rocker is located at one side, far away from the release frame, of the L-shaped rod, a supporting rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the rocker, a control driving rod is arranged below the supporting rod, and the top of one end, close to the fixing column, of the control driving rod is connected with the bottom of the driving tooth groove rod.
Preferably, a locking bolt capable of locking the position of the swinging piece is arranged on the outer side of the mounting platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the device, when the device is used, a worker horizontally places the mounting platform in a required monitoring area and carries out auxiliary support on the mounting platform through the supporting component, the reinforcing component is synchronously enabled to finish accumulation of force when the supporting component works, the reinforcing component enters a pre-prepared state, then the total station is started to start monitoring work, when the mounting platform accidentally tilts, the mounting platform can be monitored to tilt at the first time through the arranged monitoring component, so that the triggering device is driven to work through the arranged linkage component, the reinforcing component which finishes accumulation of force is released, the reinforcing component is activated to work, further support is provided for the stability of the mounting platform, the stability of the mounting platform is improved, in the process, the data of the total station in the monitoring process is prevented from being deviated easily when the tilting angle of the mounting platform is overlarge, the worker needs to replace the instrument, the next monitoring work is carried out, the practicability of the device is improved, the total station is prevented from falling from the high position when the mounting platform is simultaneously prevented from being driven, the safety of the device is improved, the stability is further improved, the stability of the mounting platform can be monitored at the first time, the stability of the total station is increased synchronously, and the stability is prevented from being low, and the stability is avoided.
According to the invention, a worker firstly horizontally places the mounting platform in a required monitoring area, then deflects the mounting platform by manually controlling the supporting legs by taking the fixed disc as a fulcrum, and then drives the supporting legs to mutually separate from the fixed disc by the aid of the arranged supporting telescopic rods, so that the supporting legs are unfolded, the stability of the mounting platform is further improved, the control ring is fixedly arranged on the fixed column, the movable ring is driven to slide upwards along the direction of the supporting legs in the unfolding process of the supporting legs, the connecting plate is synchronously driven to slide by the aid of the arranged clamping plates, the sliding block is driven to slide in the reinforcing box, the force storage block is driven to move towards the direction of the stop block by the aid of the cylindrical clamping blocks and the clamping pieces, the tension springs are synchronously compressed, the bottoms of the stop blocks are embedded into the movable grooves, the ground inserting rods are enabled to finish the force storage, the ground inserting rods enter a pre-preparation state, and the ground inserting rods can be timely enabled to work when the mounting platform is accidentally inclined, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
According to the invention, when the mounting platform accidentally tilts, the swing ball is arranged to sense, and the swing ball is connected with the detection frame through the ball head, so that the swing ball can sense the inclination of any angle, then any detection block is driven to slide downwards, the telescopic trapezoidal block is extruded to shrink in the oblique slot through the arranged linkage block, the reaction block is driven to compress the reaction spring to move upwards in the auxiliary slot, the clamping frame and the clamping ring are driven to move upwards synchronously, so that the clamping frame and the clamping ring are far away from the coil spring, the reaction disc is unlocked, and the detection block is reset through the cooperation between the telescopic spring and the engagement block when the swing ball is restored to the initial state, so that the convenience of the device in use is further improved.
According to the invention, after the reaction disc is unlocked, the reaction disc rotates under the action of the coil spring, the arc-shaped sliding grooves are arranged, so that the sliding rods and the arc-shaped frames are driven to be far away from each other in the fixed disc, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the teeth, the driving tooth socket rod is driven to move upwards, the control driving rod is driven to move upwards synchronously, the bearing rod is arranged to drive the rocker to rotate on the release frame, so that the L-shaped rod is driven to slide close to the fixed column, the stop block is driven to deviate in the movable groove, the clamping piece is driven to shrink in the opening under the action of the torsion spring, after the clamping piece finishes shrinking and is separated from contact with the cylindrical clamping block, the force storage block drives the ground inserting rod to release under the action of the tension spring, so that the ground inserting rod is inserted into soil, the position of the installation platform is reinforced in time, the situation that when the installation platform is overlarge in tilting angle is avoided, the situation that a worker needs to replace the instrument is easy to perform next monitoring work, the data is recorded again, the practicability of the device is improved, and the installation platform is driven to fall from the position of the station is improved, and the safety of the device is improved.
According to the invention, through the locking bolt, when a worker moves the whole installation platform, the device can be prevented from misoperation caused by swinging of the swinging piece due to movement, and after the installation platform moves to a designated position, the locking bolt is manually rotated to unlock the swinging piece, so that the device can smoothly operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcement box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a power storage block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting platform of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially exploded perspective view of a linkage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a trigger device according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second cross-sectional view of the reinforcement box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting platform; 2. a total station; 3. fixing the column; 4. a stabilizing device; 41. a support assembly; 411. a fixed plate; 412. support legs; 413. a hinge bracket; 414. a movable ring; 415. a linkage frame; 416. supporting the telescopic rod; 417. a control loop; 42. a reinforcement assembly; 421. a reinforcing box; 422. a limiting plate; 423. a sliding block; 424. a connecting plate; 425. a clamping plate; 426. a cylindrical clamping block; 427. a force storage block; 428. a ground rod; 429. a tension spring; 430. a clamping piece; 431. a torsion spring; 432. a movable groove; 433. a stop block; 5. a monitoring component; 51. a detection frame; 52. a swinging member; 53. ball swinging; 54. a detection block; 55. a joint block; 56. a chute; 57. a telescopic spring; 58. a linkage block; 6. a linkage assembly; 61. an auxiliary frame; 62. an auxiliary groove; 63. a reaction block; 64. a reaction spring; 65. obliquely grooving; 66. a telescopic trapezoidal block; 67. a blocking frame; 68. a clasp; 69. a reaction plate; 70. a coil spring; 8. a triggering device; 81. activating the assembly; 811. an arc chute; 812. a slide bar; 813. an arc-shaped frame; 814. teeth; 815. a rotating frame; 816. a drive gear; 817. driving the tooth slot rod; 82. a release assembly; 821. an L-shaped rod; 822. a release rack; 823. a seesaw; 824. a receiving rod; 825. a control drive lever; 9. and locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides an outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning: including mounting platform 1, mounting platform 1's top is equipped with the total powerstation 2 that is used for surveying, mounting platform 1's bottom is equipped with the fixed column 3 of vertical setting, be equipped with the stabilising arrangement 4 that is used for auxiliary stay on the fixed column 3, stabilising arrangement 4's top is equipped with the monitoring component 5 that is used for responding to mounting platform 1 direction, the below of monitoring component 5 is equipped with linkage subassembly 6, be equipped with trigger device 8 on the linkage subassembly 6, and trigger device 8 is located the fixed column 3, stabilising arrangement 4 includes supporting component 41 and reinforcement subassembly 42, supporting component 41 sets up on the fixed column 3, reinforcement subassembly 42 sets up on supporting component 41.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the supporting component 41 includes a fixed disc 411, the fixed disc 411 is disposed on the fixed column 3, a center of the fixed disc 411 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 3, a plurality of supporting legs 412 are uniformly and circumferentially disposed around the fixed disc 411, top portions of the plurality of supporting legs 412 are hinged with a hinge bracket 413 at a bottom of a side end of the fixed disc 411, a movable ring 414 is sleeved on the supporting legs 412, the movable ring 414 is in sliding fit with the supporting legs 412, a linkage frame 415 is disposed at a side end of the movable ring 414 close to the fixed column 3, a supporting telescopic rod 416 is hinged on the linkage frame 415, an end of the supporting telescopic rod 416 close to the fixed column 3 is hinged at a side end of a control ring 417, the control ring 417 is sleeved on the fixed column 3 and is located below the fixed disc 411, and the control ring 417 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 3;
The reinforcing component 42 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing components 42, each reinforcing component 42 is respectively arranged on one supporting leg 412, the reinforcing component 42 comprises a reinforcing box 421, the side end of the reinforcing box 421 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting leg 412 away from the fixed column 3, the reinforcing box 421 is in hollow arrangement, a limiting plate 422 is arranged in the reinforcing box 421, one side of the limiting plate 422 close to the fixed column 3 is provided with a sliding block 423, one side of the sliding block 423 close to the supporting leg 412 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 424, one side of the connecting plate 424 away from the sliding block 423 slides through the side wall of the reinforcing box 421, the connecting plate 424 is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box 421, one side of the movable ring 414 close to the reinforcing box 421 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 425, the clamping plate 425 is abutted against the lower end of the connecting plate 424, the sliding block 423 is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box 421, one side of the sliding block 423 close to the limiting plate 422 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical clamping block 426, the cylinder clamping block 426 is in sliding fit with the limiting plate 422, a side of the limiting plate 422 far away from the sliding block 423 is provided with a force storage block 427, the side end of the force storage block 427 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the reinforcing box 421, the bottom of the force storage block 427 is fixedly connected with a ground inserting rod 428 which can be inserted into the ground, the ground inserting rod 428 is in sliding fit with the bottom of the reinforcing box 421, the top of the force storage block 427 is movably connected with the top in the reinforcing box 421 through a tension spring 429, one side of the force storage block 427 close to the limiting plate 422 is provided with an opening, a clamping member 430 is slidably arranged in the opening, the side end of the clamping member 430 positioned in the force storage block 427 is movably connected with the inner wall of the opening through a torsion spring 431, the clamping member 430 is in sliding fit with the limiting plate 422 and positioned above the cylinder clamping block 426, the top of the clamping member 430 is provided with a movable groove 432, the limiting plate 422 is rotatably connected with a stop block 433, the bottom of the stop block 433 is provided with an inclined plane and is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove 432, and when the clamping member 430 moves towards the stop block 433, the bottom of the stop block 433 can be embedded into the movable groove 432;
The staff is firstly with mounting platform 1 level place in required monitoring area, afterwards, use fixed disk 411 to deflect as the fulcrum through manual control supporting leg 412, thereby through the support telescopic link 416 of setting, then drive a plurality of supporting leg 412 and use fixed disk 411 to keep away from each other as the fulcrum, make a plurality of supporting leg 412 expand, thereby further improve the support to mounting platform 1, increase the stability of mounting platform 1, because the fixed setting of control ring 417 is on fixed column 3, thereby in the in-process of supporting leg 412 expansion, drive expansion ring 414 and upwards slide along the direction of supporting leg 412, through the cardboard 425 of setting, thereby drive connecting plate 424 in step and slide in reinforcement box 421, thereby through cylinder fixture block 426 and clamping piece 430, drive the removal of holding block 427 to the direction of holding block 433, thereby compress extension spring 429 in step, and make the bottom of holding block 433 inlay and establish to in the movable groove 432, make ground inserted bar 428 accomplish holding, get into the state of preparedness, and then be convenient for when mounting platform 1 takes place unexpected the toppling, can in time make ground inserted bar 428 carry out the practicality of work further increases.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the monitoring assembly 5 includes a detection frame 51, the inside of the installation platform 1 is hollow, the top of the detection frame 51 is fixedly connected with the top in the installation platform 1, the bottom ball head of the detection frame 51 is connected with a swinging piece 52, the bottom of the swinging piece 52 is fixedly connected with a swinging ball 53, a plurality of detection blocks 54 are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the swinging ball 53, and the plurality of detection blocks 54 are all located above the reinforcement box 421, a slope is arranged on one side of the detection block 54 close to the swinging ball 53, the bottom of the detection block 54 slides through the bottom of the installation platform 1, one side of the detection block 54 close to the fixed column 3 is embedded in a chute 56 at the side end of the fixed column 3 through an engagement block 55, the engagement block 55 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the chute 56 up and down, the bottom of the engagement block 55 is movably connected with the bottom of the chute 56 through a telescopic spring 57, the bottom of the detection block 54 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged linkage block 58, and the bottom of the detection block 54 is provided with a linkage block 58 is provided with a slope.
The linkage assembly 6 comprises an auxiliary frame 61, the auxiliary frame 61 is arranged on the fixed column 3, the auxiliary frame 61 is positioned below the linkage blocks 58, a plurality of auxiliary grooves 62 are uniformly formed in the auxiliary frame 61, a reaction block 63 is slidably arranged at the bottom of each reaction block 63, the top of each reaction block 63 is movably connected with the top in the corresponding auxiliary groove 62 through a reaction spring 64, an inclined slot 65 is formed in each reaction block 63, a telescopic trapezoid block 66 is slidably arranged in each inclined slot 65, one end of each telescopic trapezoid block 66 far away from the corresponding reaction block 63 is provided with an inclined plane, when the linkage block 58 moves downwards, the telescopic trapezoid block 66 can be abutted against the side end of each telescopic trapezoid block 66, the telescopic trapezoid blocks can be contracted to drive the corresponding reaction block 63 to slide upwards in the corresponding auxiliary groove 62, clamping frames 67 are fixedly connected with the bottom of each reaction block 63 respectively, the clamping frames 67 are connected through clamping rings 68, a reaction disc 69 is movably connected with the fixed column 3 through coil springs 70 at the center of the corresponding clamping frames 67, and the bottom of each clamping frame 67 is clamped in the coil springs 70;
When the mounting platform 1 accidentally tilts, the pendulum ball 53 is arranged to sense, and the pendulum ball 53 is connected with the detection frame 51 through the swinging piece 52, so that the inclination of any angle can be sensed, any detection block 54 is driven to slide downwards, the telescopic trapezoidal block 66 is extruded to shrink in the oblique slot 65, the reaction block 63 is driven to compress the reaction spring 64 to move upwards in the auxiliary slot 62, the clamping frame 67 and the clamping ring 68 are driven to move upwards synchronously, the reaction plate 69 is further unlocked by the coil spring 70, and the detection block 54 is reset when the pendulum ball 53 is restored to the initial state by the cooperation between the telescopic spring 57 and the connecting block 55, so that convenience in use of the device is further improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 10, 11 and 12, the triggering device 8 includes an activating component 81 and a releasing component 82, the activating component 81 is disposed on the reaction plate 69, the releasing component 82 is disposed on the activating component 81, the activating component 81 includes an arc chute 811, the arc chute 811 is provided with a plurality of arc chutes 811, the arc chute 811 is equidistantly disposed on the reaction plate 69 in a surrounding manner, each arc chute 811 is slidably provided with a sliding rod 812, the bottom of the sliding rod 812 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc frame 813, the arc frame 813 is slidably disposed in the fixed plate 411, the sliding rod 812 is slidably matched with the fixed plate 411, the bottom of the arc frame 813 is disposed outside the fixed plate 411, the bottom of the arc frame 813 is provided with a plurality of teeth 814, a rotating frame 815 is disposed below the fixed plate 411, the side end of the rotating frame 815 is fixedly connected with the side end of the fixed post 3, the rotating frame 815 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 816, the top of the driving gear 816 can be meshed with the side of the fixed post 814, and the side end of the driving gear 817 is meshed with the side of the fixed post 817;
the release assembly 82 includes an L-shaped rod 821, the L-shaped rod 821 is horizontally disposed at the top of the reinforcement box 421 and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped rod 821, the bottom of the L-shaped rod 821 is connected with a side end of the abutment block 433, the side end of the L-shaped rod 821 is provided with a release frame 822, the bottom of the release frame 822 is fixedly connected with the top of the reinforcement box 421, a rocker 823 is rotatably connected to the release frame 822, the bottom of the rocker 823 is located at one side of the L-shaped rod 821 far from the release frame 822, the top of the rocker 823 is fixedly connected with a horizontally disposed receiving rod 824, a control driving rod 825 is disposed below the receiving rod 824, and the top of the control driving rod 825 near one end of the fixed column 3 is connected with the bottom of the driving spline 817;
When the reaction disc 69 is unlocked, the reaction disc rotates under the action of the coil spring 70, the arc-shaped sliding grooves 811 are arranged, so that the sliding rods 812 and the arc-shaped frames 813 are driven to move away from each other in the fixed disc 411, the driving gear 816 is driven to rotate through the teeth 814, the driving tooth socket rod 817 is driven to move upwards, the control driving rod 825 is driven to move upwards synchronously, the rocker 823 is driven to rotate on the release frame 822 through the arranged bearing rod 824, the L-shaped rod 821 is driven to slide close to the fixed column 3, the abutting block 433 is driven to deflect in the movable groove 432, the clamping piece 430 is driven to shrink in the opening under the action of the torsion spring 431, after the clamping piece 430 is contracted to be separated from the contact with the cylindrical clamping block 426, the ground inserting rod 428 is driven to release under the action of the tension spring 429 by the force accumulating block 427, the ground inserting rod 428 is driven to be inserted into soil, the position of the installation platform 1 is reinforced in time, the situation that the installation platform 1 is overturned is avoided, the data in the monitoring process of the total station 2 is easy to deviate, workers need to replace the instrument, the next time, the data of the monitoring device is required to be replaced, the data of the whole station is recorded, the safety of the whole station is improved, and the safety of the device is improved, and the safety of the station is guaranteed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a locking bolt 9 capable of locking the position of the swinging member 52 is provided on the outer side of the mounting platform 1; through the locking bolt 9 that sets up, when staff removes mounting platform 1 wholly, can prevent to lead to swinging member 52 to take place the swing because of the removal and make this device malfunction to after mounting platform 1 removes the assigned position, manual rotatory locking bolt 9 unlocks swinging member 52, thereby makes this device can smooth operation.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An outdoor survey device is used in urban and rural planning, its characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting platform (1), a total station (2) used for surveying is arranged at the top of the mounting platform (1), a fixing column (3) which is vertically arranged is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (1), a stabilizing device (4) used for assisting in supporting is arranged on the fixing column (3), a monitoring component (5) used for sensing the direction of the mounting platform (1) is arranged above the stabilizing device (4), a linkage component (6) is arranged below the monitoring component (5), a triggering device (8) is arranged on the linkage component (6), the triggering device (8) is arranged on the fixing column (3), the stabilizing device (4) comprises a supporting component (41) and a reinforcing component (42), the supporting component (41) is arranged on the fixing column (3), and the reinforcing component (42) is arranged on the supporting component (41);
The support assembly (41) comprises a fixed disc (411), the fixed disc (411) is arranged on a fixed column (3), the center of the fixed disc (411) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (3), a plurality of support legs (412) are uniformly arranged around the fixed disc (411), the tops of the support legs (412) are hinged with a hinged frame (413) at the bottom of the side end of the fixed disc (411), movable rings (414) are sleeved on the support legs (412), the movable rings (414) are in sliding fit with the support legs (412), a linkage frame (415) is arranged at the side end, close to the fixed column (3), of the movable rings (414), a support telescopic rod (416) is hinged to the linkage frame (415), one end, close to the fixed column (3), of the support telescopic rod (416) is hinged to the side end of a control ring (417), the control ring (417) is sleeved on the fixed column (3) and is located below the fixed disc (411), and the control ring (417) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (3).
The reinforcing component (42) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing components (42), each reinforcing component (42) is respectively arranged on one supporting leg (412), the reinforcing component (42) comprises a reinforcing box (421), the side end of the reinforcing box (421) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting leg (412) far away from the fixed column (3), the reinforcing box (421) is in a hollow arrangement, a limiting plate (422) is arranged in the reinforcing box (421), one side of the limiting plate (422) near the fixed column (3) is provided with a sliding block (423), one side of the sliding block (423) near the supporting leg (412) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (424), one side of the connecting plate (424) far away from the sliding block (423) slides through the side wall of the reinforcing box (421), the connecting plate (424) is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box (421), one side of the reinforcing ring (414) near the reinforcing box (421) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (425), the clamping plate (425) is in the lower end of the connecting plate (424), the sliding block (423) is in sliding fit with the reinforcing box (421) near the fixed column (426), one side of the sliding block (426) near the limiting plate (426), limiting plate (422) are kept away from one side of sliding block (423) and are equipped with and hold power piece (427), hold the side of power piece (427) and consolidate box (421) inner wall sliding fit, hold the inside ground inserted bar (428) of bottom fixedly connected with of power piece (427) can insert the soil, the bottom sliding fit of ground inserted bar (428) and consolidate box (421), hold the top of power piece (427) and pass through extension spring (429) and consolidate the top swing joint in box (421), hold one side that power piece (427) is close to limiting plate (422) and be equipped with the trompil, it establishes piece (430) to slide in the trompil, the side that the piece (430) is located holds power piece (427) inside passes through torsion spring (431) and trompil inner wall swing joint, the top that piece (430) and limiting plate (422) sliding fit just are located cylinder fixture block (426) is established at the top of card piece (430), the movable groove (432) is seted up at the top of retaining piece (422), rotating piece (433) are close to one side of locating piece (433) and are equipped with in the inclined plane (433), can establish to movable groove (433) when supporting bottom (433) and stop groove (433) are set up.
2. An urban and rural planning outdoor survey apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a monitoring subassembly (5) is including detecting frame (51), the inside of mounting platform (1) is the cavity setting, the top of detecting frame (51) is with the top fixed connection in mounting platform (1), the bottom bulb of detecting frame (51) is connected with swinging member (52), the bottom fixedly connected with pendulum ball (53) of swinging member (52), equidistant surrounding all around of pendulum ball (53) is equipped with a plurality of detection piece (54), and a plurality of detection piece (54) all are located the top of strengthening box (421), one side that detection piece (54) is close to pendulum ball (53) is equipped with the inclined plane, the bottom of detection piece (54) slides and passes the bottom of mounting platform (1), one side that detection piece (54) is close to fixed column (3) is inlayed and is established in spout (56) of fixed column (3) side end through joint piece (55), the bottom of joint piece (55) is through the bottom of expansion spring (57) and spout (56) inner wall sliding fit from top to bottom, the bottom of joint piece (55) is equipped with the bottom of linkage piece (58), and the bottom of linkage piece (58) is equipped with vertical linkage piece (58).
3. An urban and rural planning outdoor survey apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage assembly (6) comprises an auxiliary frame (61), the auxiliary frame (61) is arranged on the fixed column (3), the auxiliary frame (61) is positioned below the linkage block (58), a plurality of auxiliary grooves (62) are uniformly formed in the auxiliary frame (61), a reaction block (63) is slidably arranged in each auxiliary groove (62), the top of the reaction block (63) is movably connected with the top in the auxiliary groove (62) through a reaction spring (64), an inclined slot (65) is formed in the reaction block (63), a telescopic trapezoidal block (66) is slidably arranged in the inclined slot (65), one end of the telescopic trapezoidal block (66) away from the reaction block (63) is provided with an inclined plane, when the linkage block (58) moves downwards, the side ends of the telescopic trapezoidal block (66) can be abutted against, the side ends of the telescopic trapezoidal block (63) are contracted to drive the reaction block (63) to slide upwards in the auxiliary grooves (62), the bottom of each reaction block (63) is fixedly connected with a clamping frame (67) respectively, the clamping frame (67) is slidably arranged in the inclined slot (65) through the inclined slot (65), the clamping frame (65) is slidably arranged in the movable tray (69) through the clamping disc (69), the clamping disc (69) is connected with the fixed tray (70), the bottom of the clamping frame (67) is clamped in the coil spring (70).
4. An urban and rural planning outdoor survey apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the triggering device (8) comprises an activating component (81) and a releasing component (82), the activating component (81) is arranged on a reaction plate (69), the releasing component (82) is arranged on the activating component (81), the activating component (81) comprises an arc chute (811), a plurality of arc chutes (811) are arranged on the reaction plate (69) in an equidistant mode, a sliding rod (812) is arranged in each arc chute (811) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod (812) is fixedly connected with the top of an arc frame (813), the arc frame (813) is arranged in a fixed plate (411) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (812) is in sliding fit with the fixed plate (411), the bottom of the arc frame (813) is located on the outer side of the fixed plate (411), a plurality of teeth (814) are arranged on the bottom of the arc frame (813), a rotating frame (815) is arranged below the fixed plate (411), the side end of the rotating frame (815) is fixedly connected with the top of the arc frame (816) and the driving gear (816), the driving gear (816) can be meshed with the top of the rotating frame (816), the side end of the fixed column (3) is provided with a driving tooth groove rod (817) in a vertical sliding mode, and the side end of the driving tooth groove rod (817) far away from the fixed column (3) is meshed with the side end of the driving gear (816).
5. An urban and rural planning outdoor survey apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the release assembly (82) comprises an L-shaped rod (821), the L-shaped rod (821) is horizontally arranged at the top of the reinforcing box (421) and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped rod, the bottom of the L-shaped rod (821) is connected with the side end of the supporting block (433), the side end of the L-shaped rod (821) is provided with a release frame (822), the bottom of the release frame (822) is fixedly connected with the top of the reinforcing box (421), a rocker (823) is rotationally connected to the release frame (822), the bottom of the rocker (823) is located at one side, far away from the release frame (822), of the L-shaped rod (821), a supporting rod (824) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod (824), and a control driving rod (825) is arranged below the supporting rod (824), and the top of one end, close to the fixing column (3), of the control driving rod (825) is connected with the bottom of the driving tooth groove rod (817).
6. An urban and rural planning outdoor survey apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the mounting platform (1) is provided with a locking bolt (9) capable of locking the position of the swinging piece (52).
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| CN202410506506.3A CN118089685B (en) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-04-25 | Outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning |
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| CN202410506506.3A CN118089685B (en) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-04-25 | Outdoor survey device for urban and rural planning |
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