Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN118086505A - Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof - Google Patents

Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN118086505A
CN118086505A CN202410374007.3A CN202410374007A CN118086505A CN 118086505 A CN118086505 A CN 118086505A CN 202410374007 A CN202410374007 A CN 202410374007A CN 118086505 A CN118086505 A CN 118086505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seq
mesothelioma
tfrc
cdkn1a
cars1
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410374007.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晓慧
蔡新玲
王在瑞
黄江华
符立人
刘世杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
Priority to CN202410374007.3A priority Critical patent/CN118086505A/en
Publication of CN118086505A publication Critical patent/CN118086505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6883Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
    • C12Q1/6886Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • C12Q1/6851Quantitative amplification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/118Prognosis of disease development
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/158Expression markers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, a molecular marker, a kit and application thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) Extracting RNA from the sample, and converting the RNA into cDNA by using reverse transcriptase; (2) Amplifying and quantifying the cDNA obtained in the step (1) by using a primer and SYBR Green; (3) Detecting the expression levels of CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7A11 and DPP4 through the step (2), and obtaining corresponding expression signals; (4) The mesothelioma prognosis prediction risk score is taken as a mesothelioma prognosis prediction result and is marked as Y, and the relation between Y and the expression signal in the step (3) is :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.. The mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, the molecular marker and the kit have good universality, high accuracy and sensitivity, and the AUC of 1 year, 3 years and 5 years of prediction prognosis is more than 0.7.

Description

Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tumor marker genes, in particular to a mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, a molecular marker, a kit and application thereof.
Background
Mesothelioma is a fatal cancer derived from serosa of multiple compartments of the body, and the involved areas include pleura, pericardium, testes and their accessory structures. The specific pathological mechanism of mesothelioma development is not yet clear. The prognosis is extremely poor, with an average survival of about one year from the first appearance of symptoms. There is therefore a need for methods and markers for mesothelioma prediction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, a molecular marker, a kit and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method of mesothelioma prognosis prediction, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Extracting RNA from the sample, and converting the RNA into cDNA by using reverse transcriptase;
(2) Amplifying and quantifying the cDNA obtained in the step (1) by using a primer and SYBR Green;
(3) Detecting the expression levels of CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7A11 and DPP4 through the step (2), and obtaining corresponding expression signals;
(4) The mesothelioma prognosis risk score is noted as Y as a result of mesothelioma prognosis prediction, and the relation of Y and the expression signal in step (3) is that :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
Iron death is a regulated cell death mechanism dependent on iron ions and is characterized by disturbances in cellular iron homeostasis and abnormal accumulation of lipid peroxides. In recent years, a number of important studies have revealed a key role for iron death in a variety of pathological processes, in particular its contribution to proliferation and metastasis of malignant cells. These results suggest that iron death plays an important role in the development and progression of malignancy and can be an independent factor in predicting patient prognosis. However, there has been no study of the relationship between mesothelioma and iron death genes, and there are a large variety of iron death genes, whether they can be used as markers for mesothelioma, and which of the several iron death genes are related to mesothelioma, further study is required. To obtain the above mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, 24 iron death modulators were studied to be classified as key regulatory genes in the field of iron death, given their crucial role in monitoring the complexity of the iron death process. In order to identify iron death regulatory factors with obvious prognosis information, we perform univariate Cox regression analysis, find nine genes with prognostic importance, and nine genes are related to each other, nine genes are needed to be used as molecular markers for mesothelioma prognosis prediction to be combined so as to more accurately predict mesothelioma prognosis, lack of any one gene marker can lead to inaccuracy of prediction, nine predictive iron death regulatory factors are used for constructing a prognostic gene model ,Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4. by using multifactor Cox iterative regression, so that the mesothelioma prognosis prediction by using the iron death genes as the molecular markers is realized for the first time, and the marker combination with the best prediction accuracy is screened, so that the method has good universality, higher accuracy and sensitivity, and the AUC of 1 year, 3 year and 5 year prognosis is larger than 0.7.
Preferably, the primer is SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18;
The sequences of the primers are shown in Table 1 below:
Primer Sequence(3’-5’) SEQ ID No:
CARS1-F GGTGACGTGGTATTGCTGTG 1
CARS1-R CTCTTCTCCCGATACTGCTCG 2
CDKN1A-F TGTCCGTCAGAACCCATGC 3
CDKN1A-R AAAGTCGAAGTTCCATCGCTC 4
TFRC-F ACCATTGTCATATACCCGGTTCA 5
TFRC-R CAATAGCCCAAGTAGCCAATCAT 6
FANCD2-F ACATACCTCGACTCATTGTCAGT 7
FANCD2-R TCGGAGGCTTGAAAGGACATC 8
FDFT1-F CCACCCCGAAGAGTTCTACAA 9
FDFT1-R TGCGACTGGTCTGATTGAGATA 10
HSPB1-F ACGGTCAAGACCAAGGATGG 11
HSPB1-R AGCGTGTATTTCCGCGTGA 12
SLC1A5-F TCATGTGGTACGCCCCTGT 13
SLC1A5-R GCGGGCAAAGAGTAAACCCA 14
SLC7A11-F TCTCCAAAGGAGGTTACCTGC 15
SLC7A11-R AGACTCCCCTCAGTAAAGTGAC 16
DPP4-F TACAAAAGTGACATGCCTCAGTT 17
DPP4-R TGTGTAGAGTATAGAGGGGCAGA 18
Preferably, the prognosis prediction method is used for predicting prognosis for 1-5 years.
The prognosis prediction method has good universality, higher accuracy and sensitivity for predicting the predicted AUC of 1 year, 3 years and 5 years to be more than 0.7.
The invention also provides a molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis, the biomarker being an iron death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4.
Iron death plays an important role in the development and progression of malignancy and can be an independent factor in predicting patient prognosis. However, there has been no study of the relationship between mesothelioma and iron death genes, and there are a large variety of iron death genes, whether they can be used as markers for mesothelioma, and which of the several iron death genes are related to mesothelioma, further study is required. The study classified 24 iron death modulators as key regulatory genes in the iron death field, given their crucial role in monitoring the complexity of the iron death process. In order to identify iron death regulatory factors with obvious prognosis information, we perform univariate Cox regression analysis, find nine genes with prognostic importance, and nine genes are related to each other, nine genes are needed to be used as molecular markers for mesothelioma prognosis prediction to be combined so as to more accurately predict mesothelioma prognosis, lack of any one gene marker can lead to inaccuracy of prediction, nine predictive iron death regulatory factors are used for constructing a prognostic gene model ,Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4. by using multifactor Cox iterative regression, so that the mesothelioma prognosis prediction by using the iron death genes as the molecular markers is realized for the first time, and the marker combination with the best prediction accuracy is screened, so that the method has good universality, higher accuracy and sensitivity, and the AUC of 1 year, 3 year and 5 year prognosis is larger than 0.7.
Preferably, the mesothelioma prognosis prediction risk score is recorded as Y as a mesothelioma prognosis prediction result, and the relationship of Y and the expression signal of the molecular marker is that :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
The invention also provides a kit comprising a molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis and a primer; the biomarker is an iron death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4; the sequences of the :SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18; primers are shown in Table 1.
The kit is a mesothelioma prognosis model and a diagnosis kit which are built based on the iron death related genes, and can accurately predict the prognosis of mesothelioma patients.
Preferably, the kit further comprises SYBR Green and a reverse transcriptase.
Preferably, the kit further comprises instructions describing the method according to claims 1-3.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, the molecular marker and the kit have good universality, high accuracy and sensitivity, and AUC of 1 year, 3 years and 5 years of prognosis prediction is more than 0.7.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the prognostic value of molecular markers in mesothelioma in the mesothelioma prognosis method of the invention. Overall survival curves of CARS 1A, CDKN1A B, TFRC C, FANCD 2D, FDFT 1E, HSPB 1F, SLC A5G, SLC A11H and DPP 4I in high/low expression groups in mesothelioma patients.
FIG. 2 is a prognostic gene model constructed for the mesothelioma prognosis prediction method of the present invention.
Distribution of risk score, survival status and nine prognostic iron death modulator expression in mesothelioma. Overall survival curves and ROC curves measuring predictive value for B, C high/low risk inter-group dermatome patients.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the construction of predicted nomas in the mesothelioma prognosis method of the present invention. A, B considers the risk ratio and P-value of clinical parameters and iron death gene model risk scores in mesothelioma in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
As a mesothelioma prognosis prediction method of the embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Extracting RNA from the sample, and converting the RNA into cDNA by using reverse transcriptase;
(2) Amplifying and quantifying the cDNA obtained in the step (1) by using a primer and SYBR Green;
(3) Detecting the expression levels of CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7A11 and DPP4 through the step (2), and obtaining corresponding expression signals;
(4) The mesothelioma prognosis risk score is noted as Y as a result of mesothelioma prognosis prediction, and the relation of Y and the expression signal in step (3) is that :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
The sequence of the primer :SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18; primer is shown in table 1;
the prognosis prediction method is used for predicting prognosis for 1-5 years.
Example 2
As a molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis in an embodiment of the present invention, the biomarker is an iron death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4;
The mesothelioma prognosis risk score is recorded as Y as a mesothelioma prognosis result, and the relation between Y and the expression signal of the molecular marker is that :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
Example 3
As a kit of an embodiment of the present invention, the kit includes a molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis and a primer;
The biomarker is an iron death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4; the sequence of the primer ::SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18; primer is shown in table 1;
the kit also comprises SYBR Green and reverse transcriptase;
The kit also includes instructions describing the method as described in example 1.
Experimental method
1. Collecting and processing data: we obtained the RNA-seq dataset and relevant clinical information for 87 mesothelioma patients from the TCGA database, up to day 2021, month 4 and 1, as shown in Table 2. We used the R (version 4.0.5) and R Bioconductor packages to analyze our data. Expression data of the RNA-seq dataset obtained from 87 mesothelioma patients in the TCGA database were first normalized to million transcripts per kilobase pair (TPM) values to ensure consistency and comparability of the data prior to further analysis. The following are specific steps normalized to TPM values: step one: raw Read Counts (Raw Read Counts) are calculated, and Raw sequence Read Counts are obtained from the TCGA database, which represent the Raw expression level of each gene. Step two: converted to read counts per kilobase pair (RPK): for each gene, its read count per kilobase pair (RPK) needs to be calculated first. The formula is as follows:
Wherein, the gene length refers to the length of the coding region of the gene in kilobase pairs (kb).
Step three: millions of transcripts per kilobase pair (TPM) values are calculated, and to ensure that data is comparable across samples, the RPK value needs to be converted to a TPM value. The TPM calculation considers the sum of the RPK values of all genes in order to normalize each sample. The formula is as follows:
Where the denominator is the sum of the RPK values of all genes, it ensures that the TPM value of each sample sums to one million in all genes, so that comparisons can be made between different samples, as it takes into account the effects of sequencing depth and gene length.
TABLE 2 RNA-seq dataset of mesothelioma patients and related clinical information
2. Building a prediction model: the collection of 24 iron death regulatory factors, including the TPM obtained from LPCAT3,HSPA5,CARS1,CDKN1A,CS,GLS2,ALOX15,SAT1,ACSL4,EMC2,RPL8,FANCD2,NFE2L2,DPP4,TFRC,ATP5MC3,GPX4,FDFT1,MT1G,NCOA4,SLC7A11,HSPB1,CISD1,SLC1A5 genes, was evaluated for predictive significance of iron death regulatory factors using a Cox regression model. P-value, hazard Ratio (HRs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were obtained using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis plots, and univariate based analysis was performed using log rank test and Cox proportional risk analysis. Notably, iron death regulatory factors exhibiting significant prognostic significance were marked as subjects for follow-up examination. After this, a predictive model was created based on the selected iron death regulatory factor, using multi-factor cox iterative regression. Subsequently, patients diagnosed with TCGA mesothelioma were divided into two subgroups of low risk and high risk according to the risk score calculated at the median. The OS (total lifetime) duration of the two subgroups was compared using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. To assess the predictive accuracy of genes and risk scores, a temporal ROC performance analysis was performed. A predictive graph was created to predict the survival probabilities for 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years, taking patient characteristics into account. 3. Verification of iron death risk scoring model: the study analyzed frozen tissues and data containing identifiable personal information provided by patients receiving surgical treatment or biopsies at the university of Zhongshan Sun Yixian commemorative hospital between 2015 and 2022. The focus of the study is to confirm patients diagnosed with mesothelioma by detailed pathological examination. Key criteria for participant inclusion include: the exact mesothelioma diagnosis, no anti-cancer treatment prior to biopsy, comprehensive clinical pathology records and extensive follow-up data. Samples and data were from the pathology institute and oncology department of the hospital. The study was conducted in accordance with the relevant legal and institutional guidelines, and was approved by the ethical committee of the university of Zhongshan Sun Yixian commemorative hospital, which was approved by the ethical committee, and informed consent was eliminated. . Expression levels of CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4 were detected by RT-PCR and risk scores were calculated according to the above models, after which COX univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on the clinical pathology features and risk scores, and COX regression forest plots were drawn using "survivinal" (version 3.4.0), "survminer" (version 0.4.9) and "forestplot" (version 2.0.1) of R software (version 4.2.2).
The 24 iron death regulatory factors are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 24 iron death regulatory factors
ACSL4 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
ALOX15 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
ATP5G3 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex subunit C3
CARS1 cysteinyl tRNA synthetase 1
CDKN1A cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
CISD1 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1
CS citrate synthase
DPP4 dipeptidyl-dippeptidase-4
FANCD2 Fanconi anemia complementation group D2
FDFT1 farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1
GLS2 glutaminase 2
GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4
HSPA5 heat shock protein family A member 5
HSPB1 heat shock protein beta 1
LPCAT3 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
MT1G metallothionein-1G
NCOA4 nuclear receptor coactivator 4
NFE2L2 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 like 2
RPL8 ribosomal protein L8
SAT1 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1
SLC1A5 solute carrier family 1 Member 5
SLC7A11 solute carrier family 7 member 11
TFRC transferrin receptor
TTC35/EMC2 ER membrane protein complex subunit 2
4. The specific steps of PCR can be summarized as follows: real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments mainly involve extracting RNA from mesothelioma tissue samples, assessing its purity and concentration by uv spectroscopy, converting RNA to cDNA using reverse transcriptase, and amplifying and quantifying cDNA in a real-time PCR instrument using primers for CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4 and SYBR Green. The specific primer sequences are shown in Table 1.
Experimental results
1. The collection of 24 iron death regulatory factors, including LPCAT3,HSPA5,CARS1,CDKN1A,CS,GLS2,ALOX15,SAT1,ACSL4,EMC2,RPL8,FANCD2,NFE2L2,DPP4,TFRC,ATP5MC3,GPX4,FDFT1,MT1G,NCOA4,SLC7A11,HSPB1,CISD1,SLC1A5, was evaluated for predictive significance of iron death regulatory factors using a Cox regression model. P-value, hazard Ratio (HRs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were obtained using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis plots, and univariate based analysis was performed using log rank test and Cox proportional risk analysis. From the above analysis, nine of twenty-four iron death genes were found to have prognostic significance and their corresponding Kaplan-Meier survival curves were shown. The results show that patients with mesothelioma with elevated expression levels of CARS1 (fig. 1A, p=0), CDKN1A (fig. 1b, p=0.006), TFRC (fig. 1c, p=0.045), FANCD2 (fig. 1d, p=0), FDFT1 (fig. 1e, p=0), HSPB1 (fig. 1f, p=0.007), SLC1A5 (fig. 1g, p=0.001), SLC7a11 (fig. 1h, p=0.001) and DPP4 (fig. 1i, p=0.048) with reduced expression levels show unfavorable survival. These nine predictive iron death modifiers were used to construct a prognostic gene model using multifactorial cox iterative regression.
2. Using the risk scores, patients with malignant mesothelioma were divided into two cohorts, and their risk score distribution, survival results, and gene expression patterns of these nine regulators are shown in fig. 2C. As the risk score increases, the patient's risk of mortality increases correspondingly, while their total survival time decreases, as shown in fig. 2C. According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, mesothelioma patient populations with high risk scores had significantly reduced overall survival compared to the low risk control group (median total survival time = 1 year versus 2.1 years, p = 6.29 x 10 -6, fig. 2B). Further, as shown in fig. 2C, AUC indicators were 0.804, 0.865, and 0.873 in ROC curves at time points of 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years, respectively.
3. Verification of the risk scoring model: the invention collects 36 cases of frozen tissue specimens of patients with cancer group mesothelioma from a university Sun Yixian commemorative hospital of Zhongshan, adopts RT-PCR to detect the expression levels of 9 iron death related genes in the model, and calculates the risk scores of the prognosis models of the iron death genes of the patients according to the models. We constructed a prognostic nomogram that estimates patient survival probability in combination with patient clinical pathology and risk scores, both single-factor and multi-factor analyses suggested that risk scores and pM-staging were independent prognostic indicators for mesothelioma patients (fig. 3a, b).
The experimental results show that the mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, the molecular marker and the kit have good universality, high accuracy and sensitivity, and the AUC of the prediction prognosis of 1 year, 3 years and 5 years is more than 0.7.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of mesothelioma prognosis, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Extracting RNA from the sample, and converting the RNA into cDNA by using reverse transcriptase;
(2) Amplifying and quantifying the cDNA obtained in the step (1) by using a primer and SYBR Green;
(3) Detecting the expression levels of CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7A11 and DPP4 through the step (2), and obtaining corresponding expression signals;
(4) The mesothelioma prognosis risk score is noted as Y as a result of mesothelioma prognosis prediction, and the relation of Y and the expression signal in step (3) is that :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the primer is SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18;
The sequences of the primers are shown in the following table:
Primer Sequence(3’-5’) SEQ ID No: CARS1-F GGTGACGTGGTATTGCTGTG 1 CARS1-R CTCTTCTCCCGATACTGCTCG 2 CDKN1A-F TGTCCGTCAGAACCCATGC 3 CDKN1A-R AAAGTCGAAGTTCCATCGCTC 4 TFRC-F ACCATTGTCATATACCCGGTTCA 5 TFRC-R CAATAGCCCAAGTAGCCAATCAT 6 FANCD2-F ACATACCTCGACTCATTGTCAGT 7 FANCD2-R TCGGAGGCTTGAAAGGACATC 8 FDFT1-F CCACCCCGAAGAGTTCTACAA 9 FDFT1-R TGCGACTGGTCTGATTGAGATA 10 HSPB1-F ACGGTCAAGACCAAGGATGG 11 HSPB1-R AGCGTGTATTTCCGCGTGA 12 SLC1A5-F TCATGTGGTACGCCCCTGT 13 SLC1A5-R GCGGGCAAAGAGTAAACCCA 14 SLC7A11-F TCTCCAAAGGAGGTTACCTGC 15 SLC7A11-R AGACTCCCCTCAGTAAAGTGAC 16 DPP4-F TACAAAAGTGACATGCCTCAGTT 17 DPP4-R TGTGTAGAGTATAGAGGGGCAGA 18
3. The mesothelioma prognosis method according to claim 1, wherein the prognosis prediction method is used for 1-5 years of prognosis prediction.
4. A molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis, wherein the biomarker is an iron-death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4.
5. The molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis prediction according to claim 4, wherein the mesothelioma prognosis prediction risk score is denoted as Y as a result of mesothelioma prognosis prediction, and the relationship between Y and the expression signal of the molecular marker is :Y=0.6976×CARS1+0.3167×CDKN1A+0.0887×TFRC+0.8286×FANCD2+0.1581×FDFT1+0.4534×HSPB1+0.2378×SLC1A5+(-0.0554)×SLC7A11+(-0.0214)×DPP4.
6. A kit comprising a molecular marker for mesothelioma prognosis and a primer;
The biomarker is an iron death-related gene comprising: CARS1, CDKN1A, TFRC, FANCD2, FDFT1, HSPB1, SLC1A5, SLC7a11 and DPP4; the primer is :SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4、SEQ ID No:5、SEQ ID No:6、SEQ ID No:7、SEQ ID No:8、SEQ ID No:9、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:10、SEQ ID No:12、SEQ ID No:13、SEQ ID No:14、SEQ ID No:15、SEQ ID No:16、SEQ ID No:17、SEQ ID No:18;
The sequences of the primers are shown in the following table:
Primer Sequence(3’-5’) SEQ ID No: CARS1-F GGTGACGTGGTATTGCTGTG 1 CARS1-R CTCTTCTCCCGATACTGCTCG 2 CDKN1A-F TGTCCGTCAGAACCCATGC 3 CDKN1A-R AAAGTCGAAGTTCCATCGCTC 4 TFRC-F ACCATTGTCATATACCCGGTTCA 5 TFRC-R CAATAGCCCAAGTAGCCAATCAT 6 FANCD2-F ACATACCTCGACTCATTGTCAGT 7 FANCD2-R TCGGAGGCTTGAAAGGACATC 8 FDFT1-F CCACCCCGAAGAGTTCTACAA 9 FDFT1-R TGCGACTGGTCTGATTGAGATA 10 HSPB1-F ACGGTCAAGACCAAGGATGG 11 HSPB1-R AGCGTGTATTTCCGCGTGA 12 SLC1A5-F TCATGTGGTACGCCCCTGT 13 SLC1A5-R GCGGGCAAAGAGTAAACCCA 14 SLC7A11-F TCTCCAAAGGAGGTTACCTGC 15 SLC7A11-R AGACTCCCCTCAGTAAAGTGAC 16 DPP4-F TACAAAAGTGACATGCCTCAGTT 17 DPP4-R TGTGTAGAGTATAGAGGGGCAGA 18
7. the kit of claim 6, further comprising SYBR Green and a reverse transcriptase.
8. The kit of claim 6, further comprising instructions describing the method of claims 1-3.
CN202410374007.3A 2024-03-29 2024-03-29 Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof Pending CN118086505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410374007.3A CN118086505A (en) 2024-03-29 2024-03-29 Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410374007.3A CN118086505A (en) 2024-03-29 2024-03-29 Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118086505A true CN118086505A (en) 2024-05-28

Family

ID=91159937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410374007.3A Pending CN118086505A (en) 2024-03-29 2024-03-29 Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118086505A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110071215A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-03-24 Harvey Pass Compositions and methods for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mesothelioma
US20210256699A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-08-19 Owkin Inc. Systems and methods for mesothelioma feature detection and enhanced prognosis or response to treatment
CN115993456A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-04-21 武汉科技大学 Application of group of biomarkers in glioma prognosis evaluation kit or evaluation model and construction method of prognosis evaluation model
CN116312788A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-23 中国计量大学 Colorectal cancer prognosis analysis method, system and device
CN116769914A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-09-19 山东大学第二医院 Marker for predicting glioma prognosis and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110071215A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-03-24 Harvey Pass Compositions and methods for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mesothelioma
US20210256699A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-08-19 Owkin Inc. Systems and methods for mesothelioma feature detection and enhanced prognosis or response to treatment
CN115993456A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-04-21 武汉科技大学 Application of group of biomarkers in glioma prognosis evaluation kit or evaluation model and construction method of prognosis evaluation model
CN116312788A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-23 中国计量大学 Colorectal cancer prognosis analysis method, system and device
CN116769914A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-09-19 山东大学第二医院 Marker for predicting glioma prognosis and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁育飞;郑国启;李春英;宋慧;邢荣格;郭忠建;: "COX-2、NF-κB、WT-1、PTEN在恶性腹膜间皮瘤中的表达及与预后的关系", 肿瘤防治研究, no. 08, 25 August 2016 (2016-08-25), pages 704 - 708 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Lorenzen et al. Circulating long noncoding RNA TapSAKI is a predictor of mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury
US7666595B2 (en) Biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer progression
US8855941B2 (en) Method for examining prognosis of breast cancer
Wu et al. Identification and evaluation of serum microRNA-29 family for glioma screening
US20230101485A1 (en) Methods and systems for detecting colorectal cancer via nucleic acid methylation analysis
RU2720148C9 (en) Method for detecting solid malignant tumor
EP2812693B1 (en) A multi-biomarker-based outcome risk stratification model for pediatric septic shock
Nordström et al. A genetic score can identify men at high risk for prostate cancer among men with prostate-specific antigen of 1–3 ng/ml
McEvoy et al. Single-cell profiling of healthy human kidney reveals features of sex-based transcriptional programs and tissue-specific immunity
CN103299188A (en) Molecular diagnostic test for cancer
EP3034624A1 (en) Method for the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Mengual et al. Validation study of a noninvasive urine test for diagnosis and prognosis assessment of bladder cancer: evidence for improved models
US20150094221A1 (en) Method for Indicating the Presence or Non-Presence of Prostate Cancer
US20230178181A1 (en) Methods and systems for detecting cancer via nucleic acid methylation analysis
JP2015535176A (en) A novel method for predicting overall and relapse-free survival in hepatocellular carcinoma
EP4143309A2 (en) Rna markers and methods for identifying colon cell proliferative disorders
Caboux et al. Impact of delay to cryopreservation on RNA integrity and genome-wide expression profiles in resected tumor samples
Guo et al. Screening and identification of specific markers for bladder transitional cell carcinoma from urine urothelial cells with suppressive subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarray
CN113234823B (en) Pancreatic cancer prognosis risk assessment model and application thereof
US20210215700A1 (en) Personalized treatment of pancreatic cancer
CN117558345A (en) Polygene model for evaluating CD8 positive T cell anti-tumor immunity of breast cancer patient and construction method thereof
CN118086505A (en) Mesothelioma prognosis prediction method, molecular marker and kit and application thereof
DeCoste et al. Relationship between p63 and p53 expression in Merkel cell carcinoma and corresponding abnormalities in TP63 and TP53: A study and a proposal
US20070065856A1 (en) Molecular method for diagnosis of prostate cancer
US20130217656A1 (en) Methods and compositions for diagnosing and treating lupus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination