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CN118063018A - Wastewater treatment is used for well water film system - Google Patents

Wastewater treatment is used for well water film system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118063018A
CN118063018A CN202311689033.7A CN202311689033A CN118063018A CN 118063018 A CN118063018 A CN 118063018A CN 202311689033 A CN202311689033 A CN 202311689033A CN 118063018 A CN118063018 A CN 118063018A
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wastewater treatment
fixedly connected
coarse filtration
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CN118063018B (en
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李新波
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Suzhou Chengmiao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Chengmiao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种废水处理用于中水膜系统,涉及废水处理技术领域,包括粗滤分离机构,粗滤分离机构底部连通有加压机构,加压机构连通有与加压机构配合运行的压滤机构,加压机构包括:通过法兰与粗滤分离机构连通的星型加压箱,星型加压箱的底部中心固定安装有第二旋转电机,第二旋转电机的输出端伸入星型加压箱内腔且固定连接有旋转配重块,旋转配重块的方头端转动连接有转盘,转盘的上表面固定连接有若干环形分布的固定轴,每个固定轴均转动连接有一个连杆,且每个连杆远离转盘一端均转动连接有一个活塞,每个活塞均滑动安装在星型加压箱的支管中。该废水处理用于中水膜系统,使得废水可以较快地通过反渗透膜进行过滤,提升了过滤效率。

The invention discloses a wastewater treatment system for a reclaimed water membrane system, which relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, including a coarse filtration separation mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism connected to the bottom of the coarse filtration separation mechanism, a filter press mechanism connected to the pressurizing mechanism and running in cooperation with the pressurizing mechanism, and a star-shaped pressurizing box connected to the coarse filtration separation mechanism through a flange, a second rotary motor fixedly installed at the bottom center of the star-shaped pressurizing box, an output end of the second rotary motor extending into the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box and fixedly connected to a rotating counterweight, a rotating counterweight rotatably connected to a turntable at the square head end, a plurality of annularly distributed fixed shafts fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable, each fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and each connecting rod is rotatably connected to a piston at one end away from the turntable, and each piston is slidably installed in a branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box. The wastewater treatment system is used for a reclaimed water membrane system, so that wastewater can be filtered through a reverse osmosis membrane faster, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.

Description

一种废水处理用于中水膜系统A wastewater treatment system for reclaimed water membrane

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体为一种废水处理用于中水膜系统。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a wastewater treatment system for a reclaimed water membrane.

背景技术Background technique

在工业生产中经常产生大量的废水,废水需要进行严格处理后才能进行排放。现有的污水处理装置通常采用反渗透膜进行过滤处理,但是若未设置连续运转的废水加压机构与反渗透膜配合使用,废水难以通过反渗透膜,过滤效率低下。In industrial production, a large amount of wastewater is often generated, and the wastewater needs to be strictly treated before it can be discharged. Existing sewage treatment equipment usually uses reverse osmosis membranes for filtration treatment, but if there is no continuously operating wastewater pressurization mechanism to be used in conjunction with the reverse osmosis membrane, it is difficult for the wastewater to pass through the reverse osmosis membrane, and the filtration efficiency is low.

比如现有公告号为:CN216785914U的一种废水处理反渗透装置,其“包括前处理箱、净化箱和虹吸下降管,所述前处理箱和净化箱通过虹吸下降管连接;所述前处理箱的底部设置有支撑架,所述前处理箱内具有上下设置的粗过滤腔和沉淀腔,所述粗过滤腔连接有废水管,所述粗过滤腔内还设置有粗过滤网;所述净化箱内设置有可拆卸式活动板,所述活动板位于净化箱的上部且活动板上设置有反渗透膜,所述净化箱的底部连接有净水出水管”,该专利虽然采用反渗透膜进行过滤处理,但是未设置与反渗透膜配套的废水加压机构,使得废水难以通过反渗透膜,过滤效率低下。因此需要一种新型废水处理用于中水膜系统。For example, the existing announcement number is: CN216785914U, which is a wastewater treatment reverse osmosis device, which "includes a pre-treatment box, a purification box and a siphon down-pipe, the pre-treatment box and the purification box are connected by a siphon down-pipe; a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the pre-treatment box, the pre-treatment box has a coarse filter chamber and a sedimentation chamber arranged up and down, the coarse filter chamber is connected to a wastewater pipe, and a coarse filter screen is also arranged in the coarse filter chamber; a detachable movable plate is arranged in the purification box, the movable plate is located at the upper part of the purification box and a reverse osmosis membrane is arranged on the movable plate, and the bottom of the purification box is connected to a clean water outlet pipe". Although the patent adopts a reverse osmosis membrane for filtration treatment, it does not provide a wastewater pressurizing mechanism matched with the reverse osmosis membrane, making it difficult for wastewater to pass through the reverse osmosis membrane, and the filtration efficiency is low. Therefore, a new type of wastewater treatment is needed for the reclaimed water membrane system.

发明内容Summary of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种废水处理用于中水膜系统的废水处理。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wastewater treatment method for a reclaimed water membrane system.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种废水处理用于中水膜系统,包括粗滤分离机构,所述粗滤分离机构底部连通有加压机构,所述加压机构连通有与加压机构配合运行的压滤机构;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wastewater treatment system for reclaimed water membrane, comprising a coarse filtration separation mechanism, the bottom of the coarse filtration separation mechanism is connected to a pressurizing mechanism, and the pressurizing mechanism is connected to a filter press mechanism that cooperates with the pressurizing mechanism;

所述加压机构包括:通过法兰与粗滤分离机构连通的星型加压箱,所述星型加压箱的底部中心固定安装有第二旋转电机,所述第二旋转电机的输出端伸入星型加压箱内腔且固定连接有旋转配重块,所述旋转配重块的方头端转动连接有转盘,所述转盘的上表面固定连接有若干环形分布的固定轴,每个所述固定轴均转动连接有一个连杆,且每个连杆远离转盘一端均转动连接有一个活塞,每个所述活塞均滑动安装在星型加压箱的支管中,且环形均匀分布的星型加压箱支管数量与活塞数量相同,每个所述活塞远离连杆的一侧均同轴固定连接有一个限位柱,每个所述限位柱均滑动安装有一个移动塞,且每个移动塞均固定连接有一个弹簧,每个所述弹簧均与限位柱的圆板端固定连接,所述星型加压箱的每个支管端部均螺纹连接有一个单向阀,且每个单向阀均连通有一条连接管;The pressurizing mechanism comprises: a star-shaped pressurizing box connected with the coarse filtering and separating mechanism through a flange, a second rotating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the star-shaped pressurizing box, an output end of the second rotating motor extends into the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box and is fixedly connected with a rotating counterweight block, a square head end of the rotating counterweight block is rotatably connected with a turntable, a plurality of annularly distributed fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable, each of the fixed shafts is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and each connecting rod is rotatably connected with a piston at one end away from the turntable, each of the pistons is slidably installed in a branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box, and the number of annularly evenly distributed branch pipes of the star-shaped pressurizing box is the same as the number of pistons, a limiting column is coaxially fixedly connected to a side of each piston away from the connecting rod, each limiting column is slidably installed with a moving plug, and each moving plug is fixedly connected with a spring, each of the springs is fixedly connected to the circular plate end of the limiting column, a one-way valve is threadedly connected to the end of each branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box, and each one-way valve is connected with a connecting pipe;

所述压滤机构包括:内腔与若干条连接管连通的压滤箱,所述压滤箱的底部螺纹连接有旋转底座,所述旋转底座中心螺纹连接有滤芯,且滤芯的环状空腔内设置有环状弯叠的反渗透膜。The filter press mechanism comprises: a filter press box whose inner cavity is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, a rotating base is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter press box, a filter element is threadedly connected to the center of the rotating base, and a ring-shaped bent reverse osmosis membrane is arranged in the annular cavity of the filter element.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述转盘通过底部的转轴与旋转配重块转动连接,所述第二旋转电机的输出端同轴固定连接有密封轴承,且密封轴承的外圈与星型加压箱固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turntable is rotatably connected to the rotating counterweight block through a rotating shaft at the bottom, the output end of the second rotating motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a sealed bearing, and the outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the star-shaped pressurizing box.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,每个所述移动塞面向相邻活塞的一侧均设置有用于封堵活塞的环状凸起。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each movable plug is provided with an annular protrusion for sealing the piston on the side facing the adjacent piston.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述滤芯的侧壁有两个套设在一起且同轴心的钢筒制成,且两个钢筒均设置有环形分布的条状细缝。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the filter element is made of two coaxial steel cylinders which are sleeved together, and both steel cylinders are provided with annularly distributed strip-shaped slits.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述反渗透膜与滤芯的外钢筒之间填充有PP棉层,且反渗透膜与滤芯的内钢筒之间填充有活性炭层。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a PP cotton layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane and the outer steel cylinder of the filter element, and an activated carbon layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane and the inner steel cylinder of the filter element.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述粗滤分离机构包括:用于初步固液分离的粗滤箱,所述粗滤箱的顶部缺口处连接有收集箱,所述粗滤箱的底部连通有收集斗,且收集斗底部与星型加压箱连通。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coarse filtration separation mechanism includes: a coarse filtration box for preliminary solid-liquid separation, a collecting box is connected to the top notch of the coarse filtration box, the bottom of the coarse filtration box is connected to a collecting bucket, and the bottom of the collecting bucket is connected to a star-shaped pressurizing box.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述粗滤箱内腔两个相对的侧壁上分别倾斜设置有一个放置条,且两个放置条均延伸至粗滤箱的顶部缺口处,两个所述放置条共同放置有粗滤网,每个所述放置条的上方均平行设置有一个环形导向轨,每个所述环形导向轨均内部均滑动安装有一条链条,两条所述链条共同安装有若干沿着链条均匀分布的移动刮板,每个所述链条均啮合有一个牙盘,且每个牙盘均同轴固定连接有一个第一旋转电机。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a placement bar is obliquely provided on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the coarse filter box, and the two placement bars extend to the top notch of the coarse filter box. A coarse filter is placed on the two placement bars together, and an annular guide rail is arranged in parallel above each of the placement bars, and a chain is slidably installed inside each of the annular guide rails, and a number of movable scrapers evenly distributed along the chains are installed on the two chains together, each of the chains is meshed with a toothed disc, and each toothed disc is coaxially fixedly connected to a first rotating motor.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述收集箱的内腔为漏斗状,且内腔与其底部弯管连通。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the collection box is funnel-shaped, and the inner cavity is connected to the bent pipe at its bottom.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,每个所述移动刮板的两端均与链条的链板固定连接,每个所述环形导向轨均设置有用于牙盘贯穿的缺口,每个所述第一旋转电机均固定安装在粗滤箱的外壁上。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both ends of each of the movable scrapers are fixedly connected to the chain plates of the chain, each of the annular guide rails is provided with a notch for the toothed disc to pass through, and each of the first rotating motors is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the coarse filter box.

作为本发明的一种较佳实施方式,所述星型加压箱底部固定连接有连接环,且连接环与压滤箱顶部固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the star-shaped pressurizing box, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter press box.

有益效果Beneficial Effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了废水处理用于中水膜系统,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wastewater treatment system for a reclaimed water membrane system, which has the following beneficial effects:

该废水处理用于中水膜系统,粗滤时,第一旋转电机驱动牙盘旋转,牙盘带动链条在环形导向轨的内腔中滑动,链条带动靠近粗滤网的移动刮板向上移动,刮取留着粗滤网上方的固体杂质,使得固体杂质流入收集箱,使得工业废水中滤除的固体杂质可以连续不断地排出,无需运行一段时间进行人工清理,提升了连续运转能力;The wastewater treatment is used in the reclaimed water membrane system. During the coarse filtration, the first rotating motor drives the toothed disc to rotate, and the toothed disc drives the chain to slide in the inner cavity of the annular guide rail. The chain drives the moving scraper close to the coarse filter to move upward, scraping the solid impurities above the coarse filter, so that the solid impurities flow into the collection box, so that the solid impurities filtered out of the industrial wastewater can be discharged continuously, without the need for manual cleaning after running for a period of time, thereby improving the continuous operation capacity;

该废水处理用于中水膜系统,加压时,当活塞向远离第二旋转电机方向移动时,单向阀开启,移动塞压紧活塞的环状槽,使得活塞可以将星型加压箱支管中的水加压从单向阀挤出。当活塞向靠近第二旋转电机方向移动时,单向阀开启关闭,在水压下,移动塞沿着限位柱滑动,使得移动塞与活塞脱离,星型加压箱内腔中心的水通过活塞的环状槽流入支管中,当支管流入足够的水后,水压平衡,在弹簧的压力下移动塞压紧活塞的环状槽,星型加压箱若干支管可依次对水进行加压,使得进过加压的水不断涌入压滤机构进行过滤,得益于加压机构对废水的连续加压,使得废水可以较快地通过反渗透膜进行过滤,提升了过滤效率;This wastewater treatment is used in the reclaimed water membrane system. During pressurization, when the piston moves away from the second rotating motor, the one-way valve opens, and the moving plug presses the annular groove of the piston, so that the piston can pressurize the water in the branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box and squeeze it out from the one-way valve. When the piston moves toward the second rotating motor, the one-way valve opens and closes. Under the water pressure, the moving plug slides along the limit column, so that the moving plug is separated from the piston. The water in the center of the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box flows into the branch pipe through the annular groove of the piston. When enough water flows into the branch pipe, the water pressure is balanced. Under the pressure of the spring, the moving plug presses the annular groove of the piston. Several branches of the star-shaped pressurizing box can pressurize the water in turn, so that the pressurized water continuously flows into the filter press mechanism for filtration. Thanks to the continuous pressurization of the wastewater by the pressurizing mechanism, the wastewater can be filtered through the reverse osmosis membrane faster, which improves the filtration efficiency.

该废水处理用于中水膜系统,压滤时,流入压滤箱的水依次通过滤芯的PP棉层、反渗透膜和滤芯的活性炭层,接着流到滤芯的中心,最后通过旋转底座底部中心的排水管排出,反渗透膜采用弯叠设计提升与水的接触面积,提升了反渗透膜过滤效率,得益于PP棉层、反渗透膜和活性炭层的多层过滤,提升了过滤后的水质。This wastewater treatment is used in the reclaimed water membrane system. During filtration, the water flowing into the filter press box passes through the PP cotton layer of the filter element, the reverse osmosis membrane and the activated carbon layer of the filter element in turn, then flows to the center of the filter element, and finally is discharged through the drain pipe at the bottom center of the rotating base. The reverse osmosis membrane adopts a bent and folded design to increase the contact area with water, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the reverse osmosis membrane. Thanks to the multi-layer filtration of the PP cotton layer, reverse osmosis membrane and activated carbon layer, the quality of the filtered water is improved.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例另一个角度的整体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention from another angle;

图3为本发明实施例去除粗滤箱、收集箱和收集斗的粗滤分离机构爆炸视图;FIG3 is an exploded view of a coarse filter separation mechanism without a coarse filter box, a collection box and a collection bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例图3中A处的放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例加压机构的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例去除单向阀和连接管的加压机构结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing mechanism without a one-way valve and a connecting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例去除星型加压箱、单向阀和连接管的加压机构爆炸视图;FIG7 is an exploded view of the pressurizing mechanism without the star-shaped pressurizing box, the one-way valve and the connecting pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例活塞、限位柱、移动塞和弹簧的爆炸视图;FIG8 is an exploded view of a piston, a limiting column, a moving plug and a spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例移动塞的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例压滤机构的爆炸视图;FIG10 is an exploded view of a filter press mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例滤芯和反渗透膜的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:In the figure:

1、粗滤分离机构;101、粗滤箱;102、收集箱;103、收集斗;104、放置条;105、粗滤网;106、环形导向轨;107、链条;108、移动刮板;109、牙盘;110、第一旋转电机;1. Coarse filter separation mechanism; 101. Coarse filter box; 102. Collecting box; 103. Collecting bucket; 104. Placement bar; 105. Coarse filter screen; 106. Annular guide rail; 107. Chain; 108. Moving scraper; 109. Tooth disc; 110. First rotating motor;

2、加压机构;201、星型加压箱;202、单向阀;203、连接管;204、第二旋转电机;205、密封轴承;206、旋转配重块;207、转盘;208、固定轴;209、连杆;210、活塞;211、限位柱;212、移动塞;213、弹簧;2. Pressurizing mechanism; 201. Star-shaped pressurizing box; 202. One-way valve; 203. Connecting pipe; 204. Second rotating motor; 205. Sealed bearing; 206. Rotating counterweight; 207. Turntable; 208. Fixed shaft; 209. Connecting rod; 210. Piston; 211. Limiting column; 212. Moving plug; 213. Spring;

3、压滤机构;301、压滤箱;302、滤芯;303、旋转底座;304、反渗透膜;3. Filter press mechanism; 301. Filter press box; 302. Filter element; 303. Rotating base; 304. Reverse osmosis membrane;

4、连接环。4. Connecting ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-11,一种废水处理用于中水膜系统,包括粗滤分离机构1,粗滤分离机构1底部连通有加压机构2,加压机构2连通有与加压机构2配合运行的压滤机构3。加压机构2将粗滤后的污水进行加压,使得污水可以快速通过压滤机构3的反渗透膜304,以此提升过滤效率。星型加压箱201底部固定连接有连接环4,且连接环4与压滤箱301顶部固定连接。Please refer to Figures 1-11, a wastewater treatment is used for a reclaimed water membrane system, including a coarse filtration separation mechanism 1, the bottom of the coarse filtration separation mechanism 1 is connected to a pressurizing mechanism 2, and the pressurizing mechanism 2 is connected to a filter press mechanism 3 that cooperates with the pressurizing mechanism 2. The pressurizing mechanism 2 presses the sewage after coarse filtration so that the sewage can quickly pass through the reverse osmosis membrane 304 of the filter press mechanism 3, thereby improving the filtration efficiency. A connecting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201, and the connecting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter press box 301.

粗滤分离机构1包括:用于初步固液分离的粗滤箱101,粗滤箱101的顶部缺口处连接有收集箱102。粗滤箱101顶部的缺口与收集箱102顶部的缺口对齐,便于固体杂质从粗滤箱101转移至收集箱102。粗滤箱101的底部连通有收集斗103,且收集斗103底部与星型加压箱201连通。The coarse filtration separation mechanism 1 comprises: a coarse filtration box 101 for preliminary solid-liquid separation, and a collecting box 102 is connected to the top notch of the coarse filtration box 101. The notch at the top of the coarse filtration box 101 is aligned with the notch at the top of the collecting box 102, so as to facilitate the transfer of solid impurities from the coarse filtration box 101 to the collecting box 102. The bottom of the coarse filtration box 101 is connected to a collecting hopper 103, and the bottom of the collecting hopper 103 is connected to the star-shaped pressurizing box 201.

粗滤箱101内腔两个相对的侧壁上分别倾斜设置有一个放置条104,且两个放置条104均延伸至粗滤箱101的顶部缺口处,两个放置条104共同放置有粗滤网105。粗滤网105的顶部边框与粗滤箱101的顶部缺口处齐平。粗滤网105用于过滤出工业废水中的固体杂质。每个放置条104的上方均平行设置有一个环形导向轨106,每个环形导向轨106均内部均滑动安装有一条链条107,两条链条107共同安装有若干沿着链条107均匀分布的移动刮板108,每个链条107均啮合有一个牙盘109,且每个牙盘109均同轴固定连接有一个第一旋转电机110。牙盘109与链条107的转轴啮合。链条107的转轴中部设置有环状凸起,使得链条107在环形导向轨106的内腔中滑动无法脱离。第一旋转电机110驱动牙盘109旋转时,牙盘109带动链条107在环形导向轨106的内腔中滑动,链条107带动靠近粗滤网105的移动刮板108向上移动,刮取留着粗滤网105上方的固体杂质,使得固体杂质流入收集箱102。A placement bar 104 is obliquely arranged on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the coarse filter box 101, and the two placement bars 104 extend to the top notch of the coarse filter box 101, and a coarse filter screen 105 is placed on the two placement bars 104. The top frame of the coarse filter screen 105 is flush with the top notch of the coarse filter box 101. The coarse filter screen 105 is used to filter out solid impurities in industrial wastewater. An annular guide rail 106 is arranged in parallel above each placement bar 104, and a chain 107 is slidably installed inside each annular guide rail 106. The two chains 107 are jointly installed with a plurality of moving scrapers 108 evenly distributed along the chains 107, and each chain 107 is meshed with a toothed disc 109, and each toothed disc 109 is coaxially fixedly connected with a first rotating motor 110. The toothed disc 109 is meshed with the rotating shaft of the chain 107. An annular protrusion is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft of the chain 107, so that the chain 107 can slide in the inner cavity of the annular guide rail 106 and cannot be separated. When the first rotating motor 110 drives the toothed disc 109 to rotate, the toothed disc 109 drives the chain 107 to slide in the inner cavity of the annular guide rail 106, and the chain 107 drives the moving scraper 108 near the coarse filter 105 to move upward, scraping the solid impurities above the coarse filter 105, so that the solid impurities flow into the collection box 102.

收集箱102的内腔为漏斗状,且内腔与其底部弯管连通。收集箱102底部的弯管连通有固体废弃物处理管道。流入收集箱102内腔的固体杂质通过其底部的弯管不断连续排出。每个移动刮板108的两端均与链条107的链板固定连接。移动刮板108随着链板移动。每个环形导向轨106均设置有用于牙盘109贯穿的缺口。牙盘109通过环形导向轨106的缺口与链条107啮合。每个第一旋转电机110均固定安装在粗滤箱101的外壁上。第一旋转电机110的输出端贯穿粗滤箱101的侧壁与牙盘109同轴固定连接。The inner cavity of the collecting box 102 is funnel-shaped, and the inner cavity is connected to the bend at its bottom. The bend at the bottom of the collecting box 102 is connected to a solid waste treatment pipeline. The solid impurities flowing into the inner cavity of the collecting box 102 are continuously discharged through the bend at its bottom. Both ends of each movable scraper 108 are fixedly connected to the chain plates of the chain 107. The movable scraper 108 moves with the chain plates. Each annular guide rail 106 is provided with a notch for the toothed disc 109 to pass through. The toothed disc 109 engages with the chain 107 through the notch of the annular guide rail 106. Each first rotating motor 110 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the coarse filter box 101. The output end of the first rotating motor 110 passes through the side wall of the coarse filter box 101 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the toothed disc 109.

加压机构2包括:通过法兰与粗滤分离机构1连通的星型加压箱201,星型加压箱201的底部中心固定安装有第二旋转电机204。第二旋转电机204四角设置有通孔,贯穿通孔的螺栓与星型加压箱201螺纹连接。第二旋转电机204的输出端伸入星型加压箱201内腔且固定连接有旋转配重块206。旋转配重块206一端为半圆状,一端为方头状,且圆头端重于方头端,圆头端作为配重。旋转配重块206的方头端转动连接有转盘207,转盘207的上表面固定连接有若干环形分布的固定轴208,每个固定轴208均转动连接有一个连杆209,且每个连杆209远离转盘207一端均转动连接有一个活塞210,每个活塞210均滑动安装在星型加压箱201的支管中,且环形均匀分布的星型加压箱201支管数量与活塞210数量相同。活塞210可在星型加压箱201支管中作往复运动。每个活塞210远离连杆209的一侧均同轴固定连接有一个限位柱211,每个限位柱211均滑动安装有一个移动塞212,且每个移动塞212均固定连接有一个弹簧213,每个弹簧213均与限位柱211的圆板端固定连接。活塞210向远离第二旋转电机204方向移动时,单向阀202开启,移动塞212压紧活塞210的环状槽,使得活塞210可以将星型加压箱201支管中的水加压从单向阀202挤出。活塞210向靠近第二旋转电机204方向移动时,单向阀202开启关闭,在水压下,移动塞212沿着限位柱211滑动,使得移动塞212与活塞210脱离,星型加压箱201内腔中心的水通过活塞210的环状槽流入支管中,当支管流入足够的水后,水压平衡,在弹簧213的压力下移动塞212压紧活塞210的环状槽。星型加压箱201的每个支管端部均螺纹连接有一个单向阀202,且每个单向阀202均连通有一条连接管203。连接管203为压力软管,可以承受经过活塞210通过单向阀202挤出水的压力。单向阀202仅可将星型加压箱201内的水排出。单向阀202远离连接管203一端设置有六角螺帽。The pressurizing mechanism 2 includes: a star-shaped pressurizing box 201 connected to the coarse filtration separation mechanism 1 through a flange, and a second rotating motor 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. Through holes are set at the four corners of the second rotating motor 204, and bolts passing through the through holes are threadedly connected to the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. The output end of the second rotating motor 204 extends into the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 and is fixedly connected to a rotating counterweight 206. One end of the rotating counterweight 206 is semicircular and the other end is square, and the round end is heavier than the square end, and the round end serves as a counterweight. The square end of the rotating counterweight 206 is rotatably connected to a turntable 207, and the upper surface of the turntable 207 is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed fixed shafts 208, each of which is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 209, and each of which is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 209 away from the turntable 207, and each of which is slidably connected to a piston 210, and each of which is slidably installed in a branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201, and the number of annularly evenly distributed branch pipes of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 is the same as the number of pistons 210. The piston 210 can reciprocate in the branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. Each piston 210 is coaxially fixedly connected to a limiting column 211 on one side away from the connecting rod 209, and each limiting column 211 is slidably installed with a moving plug 212, and each of which is fixedly connected to a spring 213, and each of which is fixedly connected to the circular plate end of the limiting column 211. When the piston 210 moves away from the second rotary motor 204, the one-way valve 202 opens, and the moving plug 212 presses the annular groove of the piston 210, so that the piston 210 can pressurize the water in the branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 and squeeze it out from the one-way valve 202. When the piston 210 moves toward the second rotary motor 204, the one-way valve 202 opens and closes. Under the water pressure, the moving plug 212 slides along the limit column 211, so that the moving plug 212 is separated from the piston 210, and the water in the center of the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 flows into the branch pipe through the annular groove of the piston 210. When enough water flows into the branch pipe, the water pressure is balanced, and the moving plug 212 presses the annular groove of the piston 210 under the pressure of the spring 213. Each branch pipe end of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 is threadedly connected with a one-way valve 202, and each one-way valve 202 is connected with a connecting pipe 203. The connecting pipe 203 is a pressure hose that can withstand the pressure of squeezing water through the one-way valve 202 through the piston 210. The one-way valve 202 can only discharge the water in the star-shaped pressurized box 201. A hexagonal nut is provided at one end of the one-way valve 202 away from the connecting pipe 203.

转盘207通过底部的转轴与旋转配重块206转动连接。转盘207无法沿着自身转轴的轴线方向移动,仅可以沿着轴线转动。第二旋转电机204的输出端同轴固定连接有密封轴承205,且密封轴承205的外圈与星型加压箱201固定连接。每个移动塞212面向相邻活塞210的一侧均设置有用于封堵活塞210的环状凸起。移动塞212的环状凸起设置有圆角,便于插入活塞210的环状槽。移动塞212的环状凸起可设置成橡胶材质,提升移动塞212与活塞210之间的密封性。The turntable 207 is rotatably connected to the rotating counterweight 206 via a rotating shaft at the bottom. The turntable 207 cannot move along the axial direction of its own rotating shaft and can only rotate along the axis. The output end of the second rotating motor 204 is coaxially fixedly connected with a sealing bearing 205, and the outer ring of the sealing bearing 205 is fixedly connected to the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. Each movable plug 212 is provided with an annular protrusion for blocking the piston 210 on the side facing the adjacent piston 210. The annular protrusion of the movable plug 212 is provided with rounded corners to facilitate insertion into the annular groove of the piston 210. The annular protrusion of the movable plug 212 can be set to a rubber material to improve the sealing between the movable plug 212 and the piston 210.

压滤机构3包括:内腔与若干条连接管203连通的压滤箱301,压滤箱301的底部螺纹连接有旋转底座303。旋转底座303底部中心延伸有排水管,可螺纹外接其他水管。旋转底座303中心螺纹连接有滤芯302,且滤芯302的环状空腔内设置有环状弯叠的反渗透膜304。反渗透膜304需要一定的水压才可快速过滤一定量的工业废水。滤芯302底部设置有六角螺帽。反渗透膜304的弯叠设计提升与水的接触面积,提升了反渗透膜304过滤效率。滤芯302的侧壁有两个套设在一起且同轴心的钢筒制成,且两个钢筒均设置有环形分布的条状细缝。水从钢筒的条状细缝中流入流出。反渗透膜304与滤芯302的外钢筒之间填充有PP棉层,且反渗透膜304与滤芯302的内钢筒之间填充有活性炭层。为了展示反渗透膜304与滤芯302的结构,PP棉层和活性炭层在说明书附图中未画出。流入压滤箱301的水经过加压机构2加压,依次通过滤芯302的PP棉层、反渗透膜304和滤芯302的活性炭层,接着流到滤芯302的中心,最后通过旋转底座303底部中心的排水管排出。维护时,可先拧下旋转底座303,再拧下滤芯302进行更换。The filter press mechanism 3 includes: a filter press box 301 whose inner cavity is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes 203, and a rotating base 303 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter press box 301. A drain pipe extends from the center of the bottom of the rotating base 303, which can be threadedly connected to other water pipes. A filter element 302 is threadedly connected to the center of the rotating base 303, and a circular bent reverse osmosis membrane 304 is arranged in the annular cavity of the filter element 302. The reverse osmosis membrane 304 requires a certain water pressure to quickly filter a certain amount of industrial wastewater. A hexagonal nut is arranged at the bottom of the filter element 302. The bent design of the reverse osmosis membrane 304 increases the contact area with water and improves the filtration efficiency of the reverse osmosis membrane 304. The side wall of the filter element 302 is made of two steel cylinders that are sleeved together and coaxial, and both steel cylinders are provided with strip-shaped slits distributed in an annular manner. Water flows in and out of the strip-shaped slits of the steel cylinder. A PP cotton layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane 304 and the outer steel cylinder of the filter element 302, and an activated carbon layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane 304 and the inner steel cylinder of the filter element 302. In order to show the structure of the reverse osmosis membrane 304 and the filter element 302, the PP cotton layer and the activated carbon layer are not drawn in the drawings of the specification. The water flowing into the filter press box 301 is pressurized by the pressurizing mechanism 2, passes through the PP cotton layer of the filter element 302, the reverse osmosis membrane 304 and the activated carbon layer of the filter element 302 in turn, then flows to the center of the filter element 302, and finally is discharged through the drain pipe at the bottom center of the rotating base 303. During maintenance, the rotating base 303 can be unscrewed first, and then the filter element 302 can be unscrewed for replacement.

工作原理:working principle:

该废水处理用于中水膜系统,粗滤时,在粗滤箱101内不断倒入工业废水,固体杂质留着粗滤网105上方,水流入收集斗103,接着流到星型加压箱201内腔,此时第一旋转电机110驱动牙盘109旋转,牙盘109带动链条107在环形导向轨106的内腔中滑动,链条107带动靠近粗滤网105的移动刮板108向上移动,刮取留着粗滤网105上方的固体杂质,使得固体杂质流入收集箱102,流入收集箱102内腔的固体杂质通过其底部的弯管不断连续排出;The wastewater treatment is used in the reclaimed water membrane system. During the coarse filtration, industrial wastewater is continuously poured into the coarse filter box 101, and the solid impurities are retained above the coarse filter screen 105. The water flows into the collection bucket 103 and then flows into the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. At this time, the first rotating motor 110 drives the toothed disc 109 to rotate, and the toothed disc 109 drives the chain 107 to slide in the inner cavity of the annular guide rail 106. The chain 107 drives the moving scraper 108 close to the coarse filter screen 105 to move upward, scraping the solid impurities retained above the coarse filter screen 105, so that the solid impurities flow into the collection box 102. The solid impurities flowing into the inner cavity of the collection box 102 are continuously discharged through the curved pipe at the bottom thereof;

加压时,水流入星型加压箱201内腔中心,第二旋转电机204驱动旋转配重块206旋转,旋转配重块206带动转盘207作圆周运动,使得转盘207通过固定轴208和连杆209驱动星型加压箱201支管中的活塞210以此作往复运动,活塞210向远离第二旋转电机204方向移动时,单向阀202开启,移动塞212压紧活塞210的环状槽,使得活塞210可以将星型加压箱201支管中的水加压从单向阀202挤出,挤出的水通过连接管203压入压滤箱301,活塞210向靠近第二旋转电机204方向移动时,单向阀202开启关闭,在水压下,移动塞212沿着限位柱211滑动,使得移动塞212与活塞210脱离,星型加压箱201内腔中心的水通过活塞210的环状槽流入支管中,当支管流入足够的水后,水压平衡,在弹簧213的压力下移动塞212压紧活塞210的环状槽;During pressurization, water flows into the center of the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201, and the second rotary motor 204 drives the rotary counterweight 206 to rotate. The rotary counterweight 206 drives the turntable 207 to make a circular motion, so that the turntable 207 drives the piston 210 in the branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 to make a reciprocating motion through the fixed shaft 208 and the connecting rod 209. When the piston 210 moves away from the second rotary motor 204, the one-way valve 202 opens, and the moving plug 212 presses the annular groove of the piston 210, so that the piston 210 can pressurize the branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201. The water is pressurized and squeezed out from the one-way valve 202. The squeezed water is pressed into the filter press box 301 through the connecting pipe 203. When the piston 210 moves toward the direction close to the second rotary motor 204, the one-way valve 202 is opened and closed. Under the water pressure, the movable plug 212 slides along the limit column 211, so that the movable plug 212 is separated from the piston 210. The water in the center of the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box 201 flows into the branch pipe through the annular groove of the piston 210. When enough water flows into the branch pipe, the water pressure is balanced, and the movable plug 212 presses the annular groove of the piston 210 under the pressure of the spring 213.

压滤时,经过加压机构2加压的水流入压滤箱301,压滤箱301内腔中的水在压力的作用下,从滤芯302的外部向中心流动,次通过滤芯302的PP棉层、反渗透膜304和滤芯302的活性炭层,最后通过旋转底座303底部中心的排水管排出。During pressure filtration, the water pressurized by the pressurizing mechanism 2 flows into the filter press box 301. Under the action of pressure, the water in the inner cavity of the filter press box 301 flows from the outside of the filter element 302 to the center, passes through the PP cotton layer of the filter element 302, the reverse osmosis membrane 304 and the activated carbon layer of the filter element 302, and is finally discharged through the drain pipe at the bottom center of the rotating base 303.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出的简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wastewater treatment for a water membrane system comprising a coarse filtration separation mechanism (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the coarse filtration separation mechanism (1) is communicated with a pressurizing mechanism (2), and the pressurizing mechanism (2) is communicated with a filter pressing mechanism (3) which is matched with the pressurizing mechanism (2) to operate;
The pressurizing mechanism (2) includes: the star-shaped pressurizing box (201) is communicated with the rough filtration separating mechanism (1) through a flange, a second rotating motor (204) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the star-shaped pressurizing box (201), the output end of the second rotating motor (204) stretches into the inner cavity of the star-shaped pressurizing box (201) and is fixedly connected with a rotating balancing weight (206), the square head end of the rotating balancing weight (206) is rotationally connected with a rotary table (207), the upper surface of the rotary table (207) is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed fixed shafts (208), each fixed shaft (208) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (209), one end of each connecting rod (209) far away from the rotary table (207) is rotationally connected with a piston (210), each piston (210) is slidably installed in a branch pipe of the star-shaped pressurizing box (201), the number of the branch pipes of the ring-shaped uniformly distributed star-shaped pressurizing box (201) is the same as that of the pistons (210), one side of each piston (210) far away from the connecting rod (209) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a limiting column (211), each limiting column (212) is fixedly connected with a spring (213) and each spring (213) is fixedly connected with each spring (213), each branch pipe end part of the star-shaped pressurizing box (201) is in threaded connection with a one-way valve (202), and each one-way valve (202) is communicated with a connecting pipe (203);
The filter pressing mechanism (3) comprises: the inner cavity is with filter-pressing case (301) of a plurality of connecting pipes (203) intercommunication, the bottom threaded connection of filter-pressing case (301) has rotating base (303), rotating base (303) center threaded connection has filter core (302), and is provided with reverse osmosis membrane (304) that the annular bend was folded in the annular cavity of filter core (302).
2. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (207) is rotationally connected with the rotary balancing weight (206) through a rotary shaft at the bottom, the output end of the second rotary motor (204) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sealing bearing (205), and the outer ring of the sealing bearing (205) is fixedly connected with the star-shaped pressurizing box (201).
3. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 1, wherein: the side of each movable plug (212) facing the adjacent piston (210) is provided with an annular bulge for plugging the piston (210).
4. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the filter element (302) is made of two steel cylinders which are sleeved together and coaxial, and the two steel cylinders are provided with strip-shaped slits which are distributed annularly.
5. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 4, wherein: a PP cotton layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane (304) and the outer steel cylinder of the filter element (302), and an active carbon layer is filled between the reverse osmosis membrane (304) and the inner steel cylinder of the filter element (302).
6. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 1, wherein: the rough filtration separation mechanism (1) comprises: a coarse filtration case (101) for preliminary solid-liquid separation, the top breach department of coarse filtration case (101) is connected with collection case (102), the bottom intercommunication of coarse filtration case (101) has collection fill (103), and collection fill (103) bottom and star pressurization case (201) intercommunication.
7. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 6, wherein: two opposite side walls of an inner cavity of the coarse filtration tank (101) are respectively provided with a placement strip (104) in an inclined mode, the two placement strips (104) are all extended to a top notch of the coarse filtration tank (101), coarse filtration screens (105) are commonly placed on the placement strips (104), an annular guide rail (106) is arranged above each placement strip (104) in parallel, a chain (107) is slidably installed inside each annular guide rail (106), a plurality of movable scraping plates (108) which are uniformly distributed along the chain (107) are commonly installed on each chain (107), a dental tray (109) is meshed on each chain (107), and a first rotating motor (110) is coaxially and fixedly connected to each dental tray (109).
8. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 6, wherein: the inner cavity of the collecting box (102) is funnel-shaped, and the inner cavity is communicated with the bottom bent pipe of the collecting box.
9. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 7, wherein: each of the two ends of the movable scraping plate (108) is fixedly connected with a chain plate of a chain (107), each annular guide rail (106) is provided with a notch for a dental tray (109) to penetrate, and each first rotating motor (110) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the coarse filtration tank (101).
10. A wastewater treatment plant for use in a water membrane system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the star-shaped pressurizing box (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (4), and the connecting ring (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter pressing box (301).
CN202311689033.7A 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 A wastewater treatment system for reclaimed water membrane Active CN118063018B (en)

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CN210764650U (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-06-16 沈阳环景生态工程有限公司 Sewage treatment recycling equipment
CN115634493A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-01-24 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 Industrial wastewater treatment cyclic utilization device
CN218944552U (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-02 上海泰骄环境科技有限公司 Wastewater circulating and filtering device
CN219546845U (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-08-18 普丽特(连云港)环保科技有限公司 Horizontal type purifying scale-inhibiting water purifier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289956A (en) * 2007-11-24 2008-10-22 肖光宇 Piston reciprocating internal-combustion engine working substance flow system and its device
KR20120094813A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-27 조민재 Portable water purifying device
KR101733954B1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 주식회사 동아기술공사 Advanced water treatment device using membrane separation
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CN218944552U (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-02 上海泰骄环境科技有限公司 Wastewater circulating and filtering device
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