CN117968493A - An automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of stainless steel pipes - Google Patents
An automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of stainless steel pipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN117968493A CN117968493A CN202410185946.3A CN202410185946A CN117968493A CN 117968493 A CN117968493 A CN 117968493A CN 202410185946 A CN202410185946 A CN 202410185946A CN 117968493 A CN117968493 A CN 117968493A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/06—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/34—Ring or other apertured gauges, e.g. "go/no-go" gauge
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及外径检测装置技术领域,具体涉及一种不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of outer diameter detection devices, and in particular to an automatic and continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe.
背景技术Background technique
通止规是量规的一种,作为度量标准,其应用于大批量产品的检验,不锈钢管生产中的外径检测通常也使用到通止规,现有的外径检测装置基本上已经能够不锈钢管生产的使用需求,但仍有一些不足之处需要改进。Go and no-go gauges are a type of gauge. As a measurement standard, they are used to inspect large quantities of products. Go and no-go gauges are also commonly used in outer diameter detection in stainless steel pipe production. Existing outer diameter detection devices can basically meet the needs of stainless steel pipe production, but there are still some shortcomings that need to be improved.
专利文件CN112033259A于公告日2020年12月04日公开了一种外径通止规自动检测装置,包括驱动机构和送料机构,驱动机构和送料机构之间设置有执行机构,驱动机构与执行机构连接配合,执行机构设置有外径通止规,送料机构设置有待测工件,送料机构将待测工件运送至执行机构的外径通止规端进行检测,待测工件的轴线与外径通止规的轴线共线设置。本发明在驱动气缸和送料气缸的配合作用下,外径通止规自动检测工件,提高检测效率,满足大批量产品检测要求;通过旋紧或旋松调节丝帽来调节弹簧的弹性压力,使得通止规受到可调压力柔性控制,避免刚性碰撞,避免卡料现象。Patent document CN112033259A, published on December 4, 2020, discloses an automatic detection device for an outer diameter go/no-go gauge, including a driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism, an actuator is arranged between the driving mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected and coordinated with the actuator, the actuator is provided with an outer diameter go/no-go gauge, the feeding mechanism is provided with a workpiece to be measured, the feeding mechanism transports the workpiece to be measured to the outer diameter go/no-go gauge end of the actuator for detection, and the axis of the workpiece to be measured is arranged colinearly with the axis of the outer diameter go/no-go gauge. In the present invention, under the cooperation of the driving cylinder and the feeding cylinder, the outer diameter go/no-go gauge automatically detects the workpiece, improves the detection efficiency, and meets the requirements for mass product detection; the elastic pressure of the spring is adjusted by tightening or loosening the adjusting screw nut, so that the go/no-go gauge is flexibly controlled by adjustable pressure, rigid collision is avoided, and material jamming is avoided.
如上述专利的现有技术中,采用一体式通止规进行检测,但显然一体式的结构,在其有任意一端发生磨损时,便整体不可用,成本较高,而分体式的通止规在检测时,需要将通规与止规在检测结构上各操作一遍,因此亟需一种不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置解决上述问题。As in the prior art of the above patent, an integrated go/no-go gauge is used for detection, but it is obvious that the integrated structure becomes unusable as a whole when any end is worn, and the cost is relatively high. When testing a split go/no-go gauge, both the go gauge and the no-go gauge need to be operated once on the detection structure. Therefore, an automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe is urgently needed to solve the above problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置,以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置,包括检测台,还包括:升降体,其活动设置于检测台上,用于带动钢管升降,且在升降行程的上下两端分别设置为检测位置与取料位置;横梁,其设置于升降体上方,其下侧活动设置有滑座,所述滑座上转动设置有旋座,所述旋座上设置有通规与止规;驱动组件,其用于驱动滑座往复移动,并在滑座每完成一个移动来回时,联动旋座转动以将通规与止规交替对应检测位置。An automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe comprises a detection platform, and also comprises: a lifting body, which is movably arranged on the detection platform and is used to drive the steel pipe to rise and fall, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting stroke are respectively arranged as a detection position and a material taking position; a crossbeam, which is arranged above the lifting body, and a slide seat is movably arranged on the lower side of the crossbeam, a rotary seat is rotatably arranged on the slide seat, and a go gauge and a stop gauge are arranged on the rotary seat; a driving component, which is used to drive the slide seat to reciprocate, and when the slide seat completes a back and forth movement, the rotary seat is linked to rotate to alternately correspond the go gauge and the stop gauge to the detection position.
优选的,所述旋座的旋转轴与竖直方向的夹角呈45°设置,所述通规与止规的中心轴垂直相交,且以旋座的旋转轴圆心对称设置。Preferably, the rotation axis of the rotary seat is set at an angle of 45° with the vertical direction, and the central axes of the go gauge and the stop gauge intersect vertically and are symmetrically arranged with the center of the rotation axis of the rotary seat.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括横梁内活动设置的滑移仓,所述滑移仓与滑座固定连接,所述滑移仓通过弹性件连接有驱动件,所述横梁上设置有电机,所述电机输出端同轴连接有往复丝杠,所述驱动件上设置有套接在往复丝杠上的滑套。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a sliding bin movably arranged in the crossbeam, the sliding bin is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, the sliding bin is connected to the driving member through an elastic member, a motor is arranged on the crossbeam, a reciprocating screw is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor, and a sliding sleeve which is sleeved on the reciprocating screw is arranged on the driving member.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括滑移仓上滑动贯穿的联动杆,所述联动杆一端与驱动件固定连接,另一端套设有可螺旋传动的套环,所述套环设置在滑移仓内并通过单向传动组件同轴连接有第一锥齿轮,所述滑座内转动设置有蜗杆,所述旋座的转轴同轴连接有蜗轮,所述第一锥齿轮与蜗杆联动。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a linkage rod sliding through the sliding bin, one end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the driving member, and the other end is sleeved with a ring that can be spirally transmitted, the ring is arranged in the sliding bin and is coaxially connected to a first bevel gear through a one-way transmission assembly, a worm is rotatably arranged in the sliding seat, and a rotating shaft of the rotating seat is coaxially connected to a worm wheel, and the first bevel gear is linked to the worm.
优选的,所述套环内壁设置有滑移凸,所述联动杆上设置有与滑移凸相匹配的螺旋槽,所述螺旋槽两端均设置有平行联动杆轴向的定向槽。Preferably, a sliding protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the collar, a spiral groove matching the sliding protrusion is provided on the linkage rod, and directional grooves parallel to the axial direction of the linkage rod are provided at both ends of the spiral groove.
优选的,所述横梁内设置有液泵组件,所述横梁下侧可升降设置有与液泵组件连接的喷环,所述通规或止规未对应检测位置时,与喷环同轴对应,所述横梁内设置有用于联动喷环升降与联动杆移动的联动组件,且在所述喷环上升时,所述液泵组件控制喷环喷出保护液。Preferably, a liquid pump assembly is provided in the crossbeam, and a spray ring connected to the liquid pump assembly is provided on the lower side of the crossbeam in a liftable manner; when the go gauge or the stop gauge does not correspond to the detection position, it corresponds coaxially with the spray ring; a linkage assembly for linking the lifting and lowering of the spray ring and the movement of the linkage rod is provided in the crossbeam, and when the spray ring rises, the liquid pump assembly controls the spray ring to spray protective liquid.
优选的,所述液泵组件包括横梁内固定设置的液筒,所述液筒一端通过单向阀分别连接有进液管、送液管,所述进液管连接外界供液,所述送液管连接喷环,所述液筒内活动设置有活塞。Preferably, the liquid pump assembly includes a liquid cylinder fixedly arranged in a crossbeam, one end of the liquid cylinder is respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid delivery pipe through a one-way valve, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to an external liquid supply, the liquid delivery pipe is connected to a spray ring, and a piston is movably arranged in the liquid cylinder.
优选的,所述联动组件包括横梁内弹性活动设置的与联动杆同轴的抵杆,所述抵杆通过推拉杆与活塞连接,所述横梁内转动设置有联动齿轮,所述抵杆上设置有与联动齿轮啮合的第一齿条,所述喷环上固定设置有与联动齿轮啮合的第二齿条。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a push rod elastically and movably arranged in a cross beam and coaxial with the linkage rod, the push rod is connected to the piston through a push-pull rod, a linkage gear is rotatably arranged in the cross beam, a first rack meshing with the linkage gear is arranged on the push rod, and a second rack meshing with the linkage gear is fixedly arranged on the spray ring.
优选的,所述旋座上设置有分别对应通规、止规的第一信号单元与第二信号单元,所述横梁两相对侧分别设置有第一探测器与第二探测器,所述第一探测器检测到第一信号单元时,判断通规通过,反之不通过,所述第二探测器检测到第二信号单元时,判断止规通过,反之不通过。Preferably, the rotating seat is provided with a first signal unit and a second signal unit corresponding to the go gauge and the stop gauge respectively, and the two opposite sides of the beam are provided with a first detector and a second detector respectively. When the first detector detects the first signal unit, it is judged that the go gauge has passed, otherwise it has not passed. When the second detector detects the second signal unit, it is judged that the stop gauge has passed, otherwise it has not passed.
优选的,所述横梁下侧设置有按压组件,所述按压组件用于限位处在检测位置的钢管。Preferably, a pressing assembly is provided on the lower side of the cross beam, and the pressing assembly is used to limit the steel pipe at the detection position.
在上述技术方案中,本发明的有益效果是:In the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
该不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置通过设置升降体,可从取料位置取得钢管再一一送至检测位置,然后通过驱动组件,可将滑座带动进行往复移动,继而带动对应检测位置的通规或止规靠近钢管检测端进行外径检测,同时,在滑座每次复位时,可联动旋座转动以自动切换通规、止规交替对应检测位置,从而实现对钢管端部外径的连续且自动的通止检测,提高装置的实用性。The automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of stainless steel pipes can obtain steel pipes from the material taking position and then send them to the detection position one by one by setting a lifting body, and then the slide can be driven to move back and forth through the driving component, thereby driving the go gauge or the stop gauge at the corresponding detection position to approach the detection end of the steel pipe to detect the outer diameter. At the same time, each time the slide is reset, the rotary seat can be linked to rotate to automatically switch the go gauge and the stop gauge to the corresponding detection position alternately, thereby realizing continuous and automatic go and stop detection of the outer diameter of the steel pipe end, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
应当理解,前面的一般描述和以下详细描述都仅是示例性和说明性的,而不是用于限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
本申请文件提供本公开中描述的技术的各种实现或示例的概述,并不是所公开技术的全部范围或所有特征的全面公开。This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一视角整体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of another overall structure of a viewing angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的横梁内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a beam provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的联动杆结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a linkage rod structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的正视剖面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的图5中A处的放大结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point A in FIG5 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的侧视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、检测台;2、升降体;3、横梁;4、滑座;5、旋座;6、通规;7、止规;8、滑移仓;9、弹性件;10、驱动件;11、电机;12、往复丝杠;13、滑套;14、联动杆;15、套环;16、第一锥齿轮;17、蜗杆;18、蜗轮;19、滑移凸;20、螺旋槽;21、定向槽;22、喷环;23、液筒;24、进液管;25、送液管;26、活塞;27、抵杆;28、推拉杆;29、联动齿轮;30、第一齿条;31、第二齿条;32、第一信号单元;33、第二信号单元;34、第一探测器;35、第二探测器;36、接料板;37、传动轴;38、第二锥齿轮;39、第三锥齿轮;40、第四锥齿轮;41、导杆;42、导槽;43、弹性伸缩杆;44、压块;45、喷码器。1. Inspection table; 2. Lifting body; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Sliding seat; 5. Rotating seat; 6. Through gauge; 7. Stop gauge; 8. Sliding bin; 9. Elastic part; 10. Driving part; 11. Motor; 12. Reciprocating screw; 13. Sliding sleeve; 14. Linkage rod; 15. Ring; 16. First bevel gear; 17. Worm; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Sliding cam; 20. Spiral groove; 21. Directional groove; 22. Spray ring; 23. Liquid cylinder; 24. Liquid inlet pipe; 25. Liquid delivery pipe ; 26. Piston; 27. Push rod; 28. Push-pull rod; 29. Linkage gear; 30. First rack; 31. Second rack; 32. First signal unit; 33. Second signal unit; 34. First detector; 35. Second detector; 36. Receiving plate; 37. Transmission shaft; 38. Second bevel gear; 39. Third bevel gear; 40. Fourth bevel gear; 41. Guide rod; 42. Guide groove; 43. Elastic telescopic rod; 44. Pressure block; 45. Inkjet printer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使得本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
请参阅图1-7,本发明实施例提供的一种不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置,包括检测台1,还包括:升降体2,其活动设置于检测台1上,用于带动钢管升降,且在升降行程的上下两端分别设置为检测位置与取料位置;横梁3,其设置于升降体2上方,其下侧活动设置有滑座4,滑座4上转动设置有旋座5,旋座5上设置有通规6与止规7;驱动组件,其用于驱动滑座4往复移动,并在滑座4每完成一个移动来回时,联动旋座5转动以将通规6与止规7交替对应检测位置。Please refer to Figures 1-7. An automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a detection platform 1, and also includes: a lifting body 2, which is movably arranged on the detection platform 1, and is used to drive the steel pipe to rise and fall, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting stroke are respectively set as a detection position and a material taking position; a crossbeam 3, which is arranged above the lifting body 2, and a slide 4 is movably arranged on the lower side of the crossbeam 3, a rotary seat 5 is rotatably arranged on the slide 4, and a go gauge 6 and a stop gauge 7 are arranged on the rotary seat 5; a driving component, which is used to drive the slide 4 to move back and forth, and when the slide 4 completes a back and forth movement, the rotary seat 5 is linked to rotate to alternately correspond the go gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 to the detection position.
具体的,检测台1包括进料端与出料端,且上端面均设置呈方向一致的倾斜状,检测台1出料端高度高于进料端高度,升降体2设置在检测台1进料端与出料端高低衔接的位置;升降体2上端设置有凹槽,可定位钢管,钢管两端受检测台1内壁限位。升降体2下降以使上端与检测台1进料端高度对应时,即为取料位置,此时钢管顺着检测台1进料端自动滚至取料位置;升降体2上升以使上端超出检测台1出料端高度时,即为检测位置;检测台1出料端靠近升降体2一侧开设有槽口,槽口内通过扭簧弹性铰接有接料板36,接料板36一端靠近升降体2并向上弹性翘起;升降体2上设置有对应接料板36的避障槽,升降体2带动钢管由取料位置向检测位置移动时,可推动接料板36弹性转动避开,并在钢管抵达检测位置后,接料板36弹性回转以嵌入升降体2的避障槽,即对应钢管下方,接着,钢管在检测后随升降体2由检测位置下降时,便受接料板36承接,继而顺着接料板36的倾斜角度而滚入检测台1出料端,由此可实现钢管的连续检测。横梁3水平设置,且与钢管轴向平行;滑座4顺着横梁3延伸方向移动;滑座4受驱动组件驱动的移动非刚性,在受阻碍时,停止移动;旋座5的旋转轴与竖直方向的夹角呈45°设置,通规6与止规7的中心轴垂直相交,且以旋座5的旋转轴圆心对称设置;通规6与止规7对应检测位置时,与检测位置的钢管同轴,继而在滑座4带动下,可相对钢管检测端移动进行检测;通规6与止规7的交替切换,为一个轴向水平对应检测位置,另一个则轴向竖直且在远离检测位置方向一侧。本技术方案在实际使用中,升降体2处在取料位置时,钢管自动滚至升降体2上方,然后,升降体2带动钢管上升至检测位置,接着,驱动组件驱动滑座4移动靠近钢管检测端,以使此时对应检测位置的通规6或止规7对钢管进行检测,再接着,滑座4回移复位,则在通规6或止规7离开钢管后,旋座5受联动发生转动以带动通规6与止规7变换位置,此时,止规7或通规6与检测位置对应,滑座4再进行往复移动一次,从而自动完成对钢管的通止检测,而后,升降体2下降回到取料位置,检测完的钢管在接料板36作用下自动离开升降体2,如此循环以实现对钢管端部外径的连续且自动的通止检测。此外,此种检测可针对一批钢管的一端,而后,将此批一端合格的钢管调头后在进行另一端的检测。Specifically, the testing platform 1 includes a feed end and a discharge end, and the upper end surfaces are arranged to be inclined in the same direction. The height of the discharge end of the testing platform 1 is higher than the height of the feed end, and the lifting body 2 is arranged at a position where the feed end and the discharge end of the testing platform 1 are connected in height; a groove is arranged at the upper end of the lifting body 2 to position the steel pipe, and both ends of the steel pipe are limited by the inner wall of the testing platform 1. When the lifting body 2 is lowered so that the upper end corresponds to the height of the feeding end of the detection platform 1, it is the material picking position. At this time, the steel pipe automatically rolls to the material picking position along the feeding end of the detection platform 1; when the lifting body 2 is raised so that the upper end exceeds the height of the discharging end of the detection platform 1, it is the detection position; a notch is provided on one side of the discharging end of the detection platform 1 near the lifting body 2, and a material receiving plate 36 is elastically hinged in the notch by a torsion spring, and one end of the material receiving plate 36 is close to the lifting body 2 and elastically tilted upward; an obstacle avoidance groove corresponding to the material receiving plate 36 is provided on the lifting body 2, and when the lifting body 2 drives the steel pipe to move from the material picking position to the detection position, the material receiving plate 36 can be pushed to rotate elastically to avoid it, and after the steel pipe arrives at the detection position, the material receiving plate 36 elastically rotates to embed into the obstacle avoidance groove of the lifting body 2, that is, the corresponding steel pipe below, and then, when the steel pipe is detected and the lifting body 2 is lowered from the detection position, it is received by the material receiving plate 36, and then rolled into the discharging end of the detection platform 1 along the inclination angle of the material receiving plate 36, thereby realizing continuous detection of the steel pipe. The crossbeam 3 is arranged horizontally and parallel to the axial direction of the steel pipe; the slide 4 moves along the extension direction of the crossbeam 3; the movement of the slide 4 driven by the driving assembly is non-rigid, and stops moving when obstructed; the rotation axis of the rotary seat 5 is arranged at an angle of 45° to the vertical direction, and the central axes of the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 intersect vertically, and are symmetrically arranged with the center of the rotation axis of the rotary seat 5; when the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 correspond to the detection position, they are coaxial with the steel pipe at the detection position, and then driven by the slide 4, they can be moved relative to the detection end of the steel pipe for detection; the alternating switching of the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 is that one axially horizontally corresponds to the detection position, and the other is axially vertical and on the side away from the detection position. In actual use of this technical solution, when the lifting body 2 is in the material-retrieving position, the steel pipe automatically rolls to the top of the lifting body 2, and then the lifting body 2 drives the steel pipe to rise to the detection position, then the driving assembly drives the slide 4 to move close to the detection end of the steel pipe, so that the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 corresponding to the detection position at this time can detect the steel pipe, and then the slide 4 moves back and forth to reset, and after the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 leaves the steel pipe, the rotating seat 5 is linked to rotate to drive the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 to change positions, at this time, the stop gauge 7 or the through gauge 6 corresponds to the detection position, and the slide 4 reciprocates once again, thereby automatically completing the through-stop detection of the steel pipe, and then the lifting body 2 descends back to the material-retrieving position, and the detected steel pipe automatically leaves the lifting body 2 under the action of the material receiving plate 36, and this cycle is repeated to realize the continuous and automatic through-stop detection of the outer diameter of the end of the steel pipe. In addition, this detection can be targeted at one end of a batch of steel pipes, and then the qualified steel pipes at one end of this batch are turned around and then the other end is detected.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提出的一种不锈钢管外径自动连续检测装置通过设置升降体2,可从取料位置取得钢管再一一送至检测位置,然后通过驱动组件,可将滑座4带动进行往复移动,继而带动对应检测位置的通规6或止规7靠近钢管检测端进行外径检测,同时,在滑座4每次复位时,可联动旋座5转动以自动切换通规6、止规7交替对应检测位置,从而实现对钢管端部外径的连续且自动的通止检测,提高装置的实用性。Compared with the prior art, an automatic continuous detection device for the outer diameter of a stainless steel pipe proposed in an embodiment of the present invention can obtain steel pipes from a material taking position and then send them to the detection position one by one by setting a lifting body 2, and then the slide 4 can be driven to move back and forth through the driving component, thereby driving the go gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 at the corresponding detection position to approach the detection end of the steel pipe for outer diameter detection. At the same time, each time the slide 4 is reset, the rotary seat 5 can be linked to rotate to automatically switch the go gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 to alternately correspond to the detection position, thereby realizing continuous and automatic go and stop detection of the outer diameter of the steel pipe end, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
作为本实施例的优选技术方案,驱动组件包括横梁3内活动设置的滑移仓8,滑移仓8与滑座4固定连接,滑移仓8通过弹性件9连接有驱动件10,横梁3上设置有电机11,电机11输出端同轴连接有往复丝杠12,驱动件10上设置有套接在往复丝杠12上的滑套13,具体的,滑移仓8下端连接滑座4的部分设置为过渡部,横梁3底面设置有与过渡部相匹配的通槽,通槽限定滑移仓8的移动范围;弹性件9可优选为弹簧,弹性力方向与滑移仓8移动方向一致,弹簧两端分别与滑移仓8、驱动件10固定连接;横梁3上端设置有与驱动件10相匹配的另一通槽,且限定驱动件10的移动范围,驱动件10的移动范围大于滑移仓8的移动范围;电机11受伺服系统控制,往复丝杠12转动时,驱动滑套13往复移动,继而带动驱动件10往复移动,驱动件10通过弹性件9带动滑移仓8移动,在滑移仓8不受外力影响时,其与驱动件10同步移动,而在通规6或止规7检测受阻时,弹性件9可拉伸。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the driving component includes a sliding bin 8 movably arranged in the cross beam 3, the sliding bin 8 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 4, the sliding bin 8 is connected to the driving member 10 through an elastic member 9, a motor 11 is arranged on the cross beam 3, a reciprocating screw 12 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 11, and a sliding sleeve 13 sleeved on the reciprocating screw 12 is arranged on the driving member 10. Specifically, the part of the lower end of the sliding bin 8 connected to the slide seat 4 is arranged as a transition part, and a through groove matching the transition part is arranged on the bottom surface of the cross beam 3, and the through groove limits the moving range of the sliding bin 8; the elastic member 9 can be preferably a spring, and the direction of the elastic force is consistent with the movement of the sliding bin 8. The moving directions are consistent, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the sliding bin 8 and the driving member 10 respectively; another through groove matching the driving member 10 is provided at the upper end of the crossbeam 3, and the moving range of the driving member 10 is limited, and the moving range of the driving member 10 is larger than the moving range of the sliding bin 8; the motor 11 is controlled by the servo system, and when the reciprocating screw 12 rotates, the sleeve 13 is driven to move back and forth, and then the driving member 10 is driven to move back and forth, and the driving member 10 drives the sliding bin 8 to move through the elastic member 9. When the sliding bin 8 is not affected by external force, it moves synchronously with the driving member 10, and when the detection of the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 is blocked, the elastic member 9 can be stretched.
作为本实施例的优选技术方案,驱动组件包括滑移仓8上滑动贯穿的联动杆14,联动杆14一端与驱动件10固定连接,另一端套设有可螺旋传动的套环15,套环15设置在滑移仓8内并通过单向传动组件同轴连接有第一锥齿轮16,滑座4内转动设置有蜗杆17,旋座5的转轴同轴连接有蜗轮18,第一锥齿轮16与蜗杆17联动,具体的,联动杆14轴向与滑移仓8移动方向一致;套环15内壁设置有滑移凸19,联动杆14上设置有与滑移凸19相匹配的螺旋槽20,螺旋槽20两端均设置有平行联动杆14轴向的定向槽21;在弹性件9的设置下,滑移仓8与驱动件10之间自动保持的相对距离,使得套环15相对联动杆14的位置,对应为滑移凸19处在螺旋槽20远离驱动件10的端部处;滑移凸19与定向槽21相对滑动时,不触发套环15转动,即限定套环15不转动。单向传动组件可优选为棘轮棘爪组件或单向轴承,其使得滑移仓8相对驱动件10靠近时,联动杆14与套环15发生相对移动以触发的套环15转动,可传递给第一锥齿轮16,而使得滑移仓8相对驱动件10远离时,联动杆14与套环15发生相对移动以触发的套环15转动,不会传递给第一锥齿轮16;滑座4与滑移仓8之间转动设置有传动轴37,传动轴37一端同轴连接有与第一锥齿轮16啮合的第二锥齿轮38,另一端同轴连接有第三锥齿轮39,蜗杆17一端同轴连接有与第三锥齿轮39啮合的第四锥齿轮40;在滑移凸19与螺旋槽20传动下,及各齿轮传动比的设置下,滑移凸19滑过整段螺旋槽20时,第一锥齿轮16的转动角度传递给蜗杆17,再通过蜗轮18传递给旋座5转动的角度为180°;蜗杆17与蜗轮18的传动,使得旋座5的转动受驱动发生,而在不受驱动时自锁。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a linkage rod 14 that slides through the sliding bin 8. One end of the linkage rod 14 is fixedly connected to the driving member 10, and the other end is provided with a sleeve 15 that can be spirally driven. The sleeve 15 is arranged in the sliding bin 8 and is coaxially connected to a first bevel gear 16 through a one-way transmission assembly. A worm 17 is rotatably arranged in the sliding seat 4, and a worm wheel 18 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating seat 5. The first bevel gear 16 is linked with the worm 17. Specifically, the axial direction of the linkage rod 14 is consistent with the moving direction of the sliding bin 8; the sleeve 15 A sliding protrusion 19 is provided on the inner wall, and a spiral groove 20 matching the sliding protrusion 19 is provided on the linkage rod 14. Both ends of the spiral groove 20 are provided with directional grooves 21 parallel to the axial direction of the linkage rod 14; under the setting of the elastic member 9, the relative distance between the sliding bin 8 and the driving member 10 is automatically maintained, so that the position of the ring 15 relative to the linkage rod 14 corresponds to the sliding protrusion 19 being at the end of the spiral groove 20 away from the driving member 10; when the sliding protrusion 19 slides relative to the directional groove 21, the rotation of the ring 15 is not triggered, that is, the ring 15 is limited not to rotate. The one-way transmission component can preferably be a ratchet pawl component or a one-way bearing, which allows the linkage rod 14 and the collar 15 to move relative to each other when the sliding bin 8 is close to the driving member 10 to trigger the collar 15 to rotate, which can be transmitted to the first bevel gear 16, and when the sliding bin 8 is away from the driving member 10, the linkage rod 14 and the collar 15 move relative to each other to trigger the collar 15 to rotate, which will not be transmitted to the first bevel gear 16; a transmission shaft 37 is rotatably arranged between the slide seat 4 and the sliding bin 8, and one end of the transmission shaft 37 is coaxially connected to a gear meshing with the first bevel gear 16 The second bevel gear 38 is coaxially connected to the third bevel gear 39 at the other end, and one end of the worm 17 is coaxially connected to the fourth bevel gear 40 meshing with the third bevel gear 39; under the transmission of the sliding cam 19 and the spiral groove 20, and under the setting of each gear transmission ratio, when the sliding cam 19 slides across the entire spiral groove 20, the rotation angle of the first bevel gear 16 is transmitted to the worm 17, and then transmitted to the rotating seat 5 through the worm wheel 18. The rotation angle is 180°; the transmission of the worm 17 and the worm wheel 18 makes the rotation of the rotating seat 5 driven, and self-locking when not driven.
本技术方案在实际使用中,滑座4先处在远离钢管的一端,通规6先与钢管对应,驱动件10所处的位置对应弹性件9保持不受力,然后,电机11启动,使驱动件10向钢管方向靠近,则驱动件10通过弹性件9带动滑移仓8同步移动,滑移仓8带动滑座4移动,滑座4带动通规6靠近钢管检测端进行检测,此时,若钢管可通过通规6,则弹性件9保持长度,而若钢管不可通过通规6,则弹性件9拉伸,滑移凸19在远离驱动件10的定向槽21内滑动,不触发套环15转动;而后驱动件10回移,带动通规6离开钢管,弹性件9恢复至不受力的长度;当滑移仓8回移至初始位置不再继续移动,而驱动件10继续移动以靠近滑移仓8,于是,弹性件9压缩,且联动杆14相对滑移仓8移动,使滑移凸19在螺旋槽20内滑动,触发套环15转动,此时套环15通过单向传动组件可带动第一锥齿轮16转动,继而带动蜗杆17转动,蜗杆17再通过蜗轮18带动旋座5转动,当滑移凸19滑过整段螺旋槽20后,旋座5转动180°,止规7便切换至原通规6位置,与检测位置对应;再然后,驱动件10再变换方向移动,弹性件9释放弹性势能以伸长恢复至不受力的长度,且此时联动杆14相对滑移仓8的移动触发套环15转动,而不通过单向传动组件带动第一锥齿轮16转动,则旋座5在蜗轮18与蜗杆17的自锁功能下保持角度状态,同时,止规7靠近钢管,若钢管可通过止规7,则弹性件9保持长度,而若钢管不可通过止规7,则弹性件9拉伸,且同样不触发套环15转动;最后,驱动件10再次回移,以如上述过程,将通规6重新切换至对应检测位置;如此循环,可自动进行钢管外径通止检测。In actual use of this technical solution, the slide 4 is first located at the end away from the steel pipe, the through gauge 6 corresponds to the steel pipe first, the position of the driving member 10 corresponds to the elastic member 9 to remain free of force, then the motor 11 is started to make the driving member 10 approach the steel pipe, and the driving member 10 drives the sliding bin 8 to move synchronously through the elastic member 9, the sliding bin 8 drives the slide 4 to move, and the slide 4 drives the through gauge 6 to approach the detection end of the steel pipe for detection. At this time, if the steel pipe can pass the through gauge 6, the elastic member 9 maintains its length, and if the steel pipe cannot pass When the sliding bin 8 moves back to the initial position and no longer moves, while the driving member 10 continues to move closer to the sliding bin 8, the elastic member 9 is compressed, and the linkage rod 14 moves relative to the sliding bin 8, so that the sliding convex 19 slides in the spiral groove 20, triggering the rotation of the collar 15. At this time, the sleeve The ring 15 can drive the first bevel gear 16 to rotate through the one-way transmission component, and then drive the worm 17 to rotate. The worm 17 then drives the rotating seat 5 to rotate through the worm wheel 18. When the sliding protrusion 19 slides through the entire spiral groove 20, the rotating seat 5 rotates 180°, and the stop gauge 7 switches to the original position of the through gauge 6, corresponding to the detection position; then, the driving member 10 changes direction and moves, and the elastic member 9 releases elastic potential energy to stretch and recover to a length without force, and at this time, the movement of the linkage rod 14 relative to the sliding bin 8 triggers the ring 15 to rotate , and the first bevel gear 16 is not driven to rotate by the one-way transmission component, then the rotating seat 5 maintains the angle state under the self-locking function of the worm wheel 18 and the worm 17, and at the same time, the stop gauge 7 is close to the steel pipe. If the steel pipe can pass through the stop gauge 7, the elastic member 9 maintains the length, and if the steel pipe cannot pass through the stop gauge 7, the elastic member 9 is stretched, and the rotation of the ring 15 is also not triggered; finally, the driving member 10 moves back again, and the through gauge 6 is switched to the corresponding detection position again as in the above process; such a cycle can automatically perform the through and stop detection of the outer diameter of the steel pipe.
本发明提出的另一个实施例中,横梁3内设置有液泵组件,横梁3下侧可升降设置有与液泵组件连接的喷环22,通规6或止规7未对应检测位置时,与喷环22同轴对应,横梁3内设置有用于联动喷环22升降与联动杆14移动的联动组件,且在喷环22上升时,液泵组件控制喷环22喷出保护液,具体的,滑座4处在远离钢管的位置一端时,若通规6与检测位置对应,则止规7与喷环22同轴对应;而若止规7与检测位置对应,则通规6与喷环22同轴对应;在驱动件10相对滑移仓8靠近时,联动杆14相对滑移仓8的移动以使滑移凸19与螺旋槽20传动结束,并且滑移凸19继续向靠近驱动件10的定向槽21内滑动,此时,旋座5转动切换完毕并保持旋转角度,而联动杆14的继续移动联动喷环22下降以嵌入对应的通规6或止规7内侧,液泵组件此时不发生作用;之后,在驱动件10相对滑移仓8远离时,滑移凸19仍在靠近驱动件10的定向槽21内滑动,旋座5不发生转动,且弹性件9释放弹性势能,滑座4也未移动,于是,联动杆14联动喷环22上升并且液泵组件发生作用以控制喷环22喷出保护液以在通规6或止规7内壁均匀喷覆保护液;在喷环22离开通规6或止规7后,弹性件9才恢复至不受力的长度,滑移凸19也才进入螺旋槽20,但在单向传动组件的设置下,旋座5仍不发生转动,而随滑座4开始移动,由此可实现对通规6或止规7每次检测后的维护,保证检测时,通规6或止规7与钢管的接触不发生过度滑擦,延长通规6与止规7的使用寿命。In another embodiment of the present invention, a liquid pump assembly is provided in the cross beam 3, and a spray ring 22 connected to the liquid pump assembly is provided on the lower side of the cross beam 3 in a lifting and lowering manner. When the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 does not correspond to the detection position, it corresponds coaxially to the spray ring 22. A linkage assembly for linking the lifting and lowering of the spray ring 22 and the movement of the linkage rod 14 is provided in the cross beam 3, and when the spray ring 22 rises, the liquid pump assembly controls the spray ring 22 to spray out the protective liquid. Specifically, when the slide seat 4 is at one end away from the steel pipe, if the through gauge 6 corresponds to the detection position, the stop gauge 7 corresponds coaxially to the spray ring 22; and if the stop gauge 7 corresponds to the detection position, the through gauge 6 corresponds coaxially to the spray ring 22; when the driving member 10 approaches the sliding bin 8, the linkage rod 14 moves relative to the sliding bin 8 to terminate the transmission of the sliding protrusion 19 and the spiral groove 20, and the sliding protrusion 19 continues to slide into the directional groove 21 close to the driving member 10. At this time, the rotation switching of the rotary seat 5 is completed and the rotation angle is maintained, and the linkage rod 14 continues The movable linkage spray ring 22 descends to embed into the inner side of the corresponding through gauge 6 or stop gauge 7, and the liquid pump assembly does not work at this time; thereafter, when the driving member 10 moves away from the sliding bin 8, the sliding protrusion 19 still slides in the directional groove 21 close to the driving member 10, the rotary seat 5 does not rotate, and the elastic member 9 releases elastic potential energy, and the slide seat 4 does not move. Therefore, the linkage rod 14 links the spray ring 22 to rise and the liquid pump assembly works to control the spray ring 22 to spray the protective liquid to evenly spray the protective liquid on the inner wall of the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7; after the spray ring 22 leaves the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7, the elastic member 9 recovers to a length without force, and the sliding protrusion 19 enters the spiral groove 20, but under the setting of the one-way transmission assembly, the rotary seat 5 still does not rotate, but starts to move with the slide seat 4, thereby realizing the maintenance of the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 after each inspection, ensuring that during the inspection, the contact between the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7 and the steel pipe does not cause excessive friction, thereby extending the service life of the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7.
作为本实施例的优选技术方案,液泵组件包括横梁3内固定设置的液筒23,液筒23一端通过单向阀分别连接有进液管24、送液管25,进液管24连接外界供液,送液管25连接喷环22,液筒23内活动设置有活塞26,具体的,液筒23横向设置,进出液的一端设置在靠近滑移仓8的方向;单向阀的设置,使活塞26在液筒23内活动以控制进液管24单独进液与送液管25单独送液;横梁3底面设置有连通槽,供送液管25活动穿过;送液管25为软管,且长度设置满足喷环22相对液筒23的升降高度所需。As the preferred technical scheme of the present embodiment, the liquid pump assembly includes a liquid cylinder 23 fixedly arranged in the cross beam 3, one end of the liquid cylinder 23 is respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe 24 and a liquid delivery pipe 25 through a one-way valve, the liquid inlet pipe 24 is connected to the external liquid supply, the liquid delivery pipe 25 is connected to the spray ring 22, and a piston 26 is movably arranged in the liquid cylinder 23. Specifically, the liquid cylinder 23 is horizontally arranged, and one end for liquid inlet and outlet is arranged in the direction close to the sliding warehouse 8; the one-way valve is arranged so that the piston 26 can move in the liquid cylinder 23 to control the liquid inlet pipe 24 to independently feed liquid and the liquid delivery pipe 25 to independently deliver liquid; a connecting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the cross beam 3, and the liquid delivery pipe 25 can movably pass through it; the liquid delivery pipe 25 is a hose, and the length setting meets the required lifting height of the spray ring 22 relative to the liquid cylinder 23.
作为本实施例的优选技术方案,联动组件包括横梁3内弹性活动设置的与联动杆14同轴的抵杆27,抵杆27通过推拉杆28与活塞26连接,横梁3内转动设置有联动齿轮29,抵杆27上设置有与联动齿轮29啮合的第一齿条30,喷环22上固定设置有与联动齿轮29啮合的第二齿条31,具体的,横梁3内以其长度方向设置有导杆41,抵杆27远离联动杆14的一端设置有与导杆41相匹配的导槽42,导杆41上套设有弹簧,弹簧两端分别相抵横梁3内壁与抵杆27端部,弹簧的设置,保持推动抵杆27靠近联动杆14方向,且推拉杆28随抵杆27带动活塞26保持在液筒23内靠近进出液的一端;联动齿轮29的方位设置,使得抵杆27受联动杆14推动时,第一齿条30联动第二齿条31进行下降,同时,抵杆27通过推拉杆28带动活塞26在液筒23内移动以经过进液管24进液;而后联动杆14远离抵杆27时,抵杆27弹性复位移动,则联动第二齿条31进行上升,同时,抵杆27通过推拉杆28带动活塞26在液筒23内移动以经过送液管25向喷环22内送液,即喷环22将保护液喷覆在通规6或止规7内壁。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a push rod 27 elastically and movably arranged in the cross beam 3 and coaxial with the linkage rod 14, the push rod 27 is connected to the piston 26 through a push-pull rod 28, a linkage gear 29 is rotatably arranged in the cross beam 3, a first rack 30 meshing with the linkage gear 29 is arranged on the push rod 27, and a second rack 31 meshing with the linkage gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the spray ring 22. Specifically, a guide rod 41 is arranged in the cross beam 3 in its length direction, and a guide groove 42 matching the guide rod 41 is arranged at one end of the push rod 27 away from the linkage rod 14, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod 41, and both ends of the spring respectively abut against the inner wall of the cross beam 3 and the end of the push rod 27, and the setting of the spring keeps the push rod 27 close to the linkage The push-pull rod 28 drives the piston 26 with the push-pull rod 27 to remain in the liquid cylinder 23 near the end of the liquid inlet and outlet; the azimuth setting of the linkage gear 29 makes it possible for the push-pull rod 28 to drive the first rack 30 to move in conjunction with the second rack 31 when the push-pull rod 27 is pushed by the linkage rod 14. At the same time, the push-pull rod 28 drives the piston 26 to move in the liquid cylinder 23 to enter the liquid through the liquid inlet pipe 24; when the linkage rod 14 is away from the push-pull rod 27, the push-pull rod 27 is elastically reset and moves, and the second rack 31 is linked to rise. At the same time, the push-pull rod 27 drives the piston 26 to move in the liquid cylinder 23 through the push-pull rod 28 to send liquid to the spray ring 22 through the liquid sending pipe 25, that is, the spray ring 22 sprays the protective liquid on the inner wall of the through gauge 6 or the stop gauge 7.
作为以上实施例的优选技术方案,旋座5上设置有分别对应通规6、止规7的第一信号单元32与第二信号单元33,横梁3两相对侧分别设置有第一探测器34与第二探测器35,第一探测器34检测到第一信号单元32时,判断通规6通过,反之不通过,第二探测器35检测到第二信号单元33时,判断止规7通过,反之不通过,具体的,第一信号单元32与第二信号单元33设置在旋座5上同一侧,继而在旋座5转动交换通规6与止规7位置时,第一信号单元32与第二信号单元33分别处在横梁3相对两侧;通规6对应检测位置时,第一信号单元32则与第一探测器34同侧,此时,滑座4带动通规6移动,以使第一信号单元32可对应或经过第一探测器34下方时,即钢管可通过通规6,伺服系统便判断通规6检测合格,反之不合格;而后,止规7对应检测位置时,第二信号单元33则与第二探测器35同侧,此时,滑座4带动通规6移动,以使第二信号单元33对应或经过第一探测器34下方时,即钢管可通过止规7,伺服系统便判断止规7检测不合格,反之合格;当伺服系统检测到通规6与止规7均合格时,即钢管外径通止检测合格,反之均不合格。As a preferred technical solution of the above embodiment, a first signal unit 32 and a second signal unit 33 corresponding to the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 are respectively provided on the rotating seat 5, and a first detector 34 and a second detector 35 are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the beam 3. When the first detector 34 detects the first signal unit 32, it is judged that the through gauge 6 has passed, otherwise it has not passed. When the second detector 35 detects the second signal unit 33, it is judged that the stop gauge 7 has passed, otherwise it has not passed. Specifically, the first signal unit 32 and the second signal unit 33 are arranged on the same side of the rotating seat 5, and then when the rotating seat 5 rotates to exchange the positions of the through gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7, the first signal unit 32 and the second signal unit 33 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the beam 3; the through gauge 6 corresponds to the detection position When the first signal unit 32 is set, the first signal unit 32 is on the same side as the first detector 34. At this time, the slide 4 drives the go gauge 6 to move so that the first signal unit 32 can correspond to or pass under the first detector 34, that is, the steel pipe can pass through the go gauge 6, and the servo system determines that the go gauge 6 has passed the inspection, otherwise it is unqualified; then, when the stop gauge 7 corresponds to the inspection position, the second signal unit 33 is on the same side as the second detector 35. At this time, the slide 4 drives the go gauge 6 to move so that the second signal unit 33 corresponds to or passes under the first detector 34, that is, the steel pipe can pass through the stop gauge 7, and the servo system determines that the stop gauge 7 has failed the inspection, otherwise it is qualified; when the servo system detects that both the go gauge 6 and the stop gauge 7 are qualified, that is, the through and stop inspection of the outer diameter of the steel pipe is qualified, otherwise they are both unqualified.
作为以上实施例的优选技术方案,横梁3下侧设置有按压组件,按压组件用于限位处在检测位置的钢管,具体的,按压组件包括横梁3底部通过弹性伸缩杆43连接的压块44,压块44下端设置有与升降体2一直的凹槽,升降体2上升至检测位置并与压块44配合可加强钢管的定位,保证检测顺利进行。此外,压块44上可集成喷码器45,喷口朝下并贯穿压块44,喷码器45受伺服系统控制,在钢管检测不合格时,可在对应钢管上喷出不合格标记。As a preferred technical solution of the above embodiment, a pressing assembly is provided on the lower side of the crossbeam 3, and the pressing assembly is used to limit the steel pipe at the detection position. Specifically, the pressing assembly includes a pressing block 44 connected to the bottom of the crossbeam 3 by an elastic telescopic rod 43, and a groove is provided at the lower end of the pressing block 44 in line with the lifting body 2. The lifting body 2 rises to the detection position and cooperates with the pressing block 44 to strengthen the positioning of the steel pipe and ensure smooth detection. In addition, a code sprayer 45 can be integrated on the pressing block 44, with the nozzle facing downward and passing through the pressing block 44. The code sprayer 45 is controlled by the servo system, and when the steel pipe fails the inspection, a failed mark can be sprayed on the corresponding steel pipe.
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that, for those skilled in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
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