CN117900641B - Etching forming equipment for handheld part of glassware - Google Patents
Etching forming equipment for handheld part of glassware Download PDFInfo
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- CN117900641B CN117900641B CN202410318224.0A CN202410318224A CN117900641B CN 117900641 B CN117900641 B CN 117900641B CN 202410318224 A CN202410318224 A CN 202410318224A CN 117900641 B CN117900641 B CN 117900641B
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- glassware
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/0869—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/54—Glass
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses etching forming equipment for a handheld part of a glassware, and relates to the technical field of etching forming equipment. The invention comprises a mobile station, wherein a placing table is fixed at the top of the mobile station, a clamping assembly is arranged at the top of the placing table, a swivel is fixed at the top of the mobile station, a belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the left side of the mobile station through a bracket, the belt pulley is driven by a motor, and the motor is fixed at the bottom of the bracket corresponding to the belt pulley. The invention can carry out pattern etching on glassware with different heights by driving the laser etching machine through the first screw rod, the cross sliding shell and the cross shell; meanwhile, the U-shaped frame drives the arc plate to limit the distance between the laser etching machine and the handheld part of the glass ware, so that the problem that the energy distribution of laser on the surface of the glass is uneven and the etching depth is inconsistent due to the fact that the distance between the laser head of the laser etching machine and the glass ware is unstable is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of etching forming equipment, in particular to etching forming equipment for a handheld part of a glassware.
Background
A pattern etching forming apparatus is an apparatus for processing a pattern of glassware to change the shape of the ware or to provide a specific pattern design. Such equipment is commonly used to manufacture laboratory glassware, chemical reaction vessels, test tubes, flasks, etc., and conventional pattern etching forming equipment typically employs laser etching to etch patterns into the glassware.
Patent publication number CN210060127U discloses a glass surface decorative pattern etching forming equipment, including base, glass placer, locomotive and balancing device, the lower extreme at the base is installed to the locomotive, glass placer installs the upper end at the base, balancing device installs the bottom at the locomotive, glass placer is including placing the platform, the drainage hole has been seted up to the edge of placing the platform, the upper end fixed mounting of base has the fixing base, the inside of fixing base runs through and is provided with the threaded rod, the surface cover of threaded rod is equipped with the movable seat, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable seat has the connecting rod. This patent is through setting up glass placer, makes glass keep stable at etching in-process, has guaranteed glass's etching quality, through setting up balancing unit, avoids the locomotive to receive the collision to take place jolting and cause the influence to equipment, has improved the stability of this etching former.
However, the current etching forming apparatus has the following problems: when the etching forming equipment is used for carrying out pattern etching forming on the handheld portion of the glassware, the etching forming equipment is inconvenient for carrying out etching pattern on the handheld portion of the glassware, and the etching forming equipment is inconvenient for well adapting to pattern etching on glassware with different heights, so that the etching forming equipment for the handheld portion of the glassware is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides etching forming equipment for a handheld part of a glassware, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the etching forming equipment of the handheld part of the glassware comprises a moving table, a placing table is fixed at the top of the moving table, a clamping component is arranged at the top of the placing table, a swivel is fixed at the top of the moving table, a belt pulley is rotatably mounted on the left side of the moving table through a bracket, the belt pulley is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the bracket corresponding to the belt pulley, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the swivel through a belt, a cross-shaped shell is fixed at the edge of the top of the swivel, a first screw is rotatably mounted in the cross-shaped shell, the first screw is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the top of the cross-shaped shell, a cross-shaped sliding shell is connected with an external thread, the cross-shaped sliding shell is slidably mounted in the cross-shaped sliding shell, a U-shaped frame is slidably mounted in the cross-shaped sliding shell, a laser etching machine is fixed in the U-shaped frame, the bottom of the cross-shaped frame is rotatably mounted with a second screw, the outer part of the screw is in threaded connection with the left side bottom of the U-shaped frame through a belt, a first motor is driven by the motor, a first laser etching machine is driven by the cross-shaped motor, the first screw is driven by the cross-shaped motor to slowly rotate the cross-shaped shell, the first laser etching machine is driven by the cross-shaped sliding shell to slowly rotate along the cross-shaped sliding shell, and the cross-shaped sliding shell is slowly rotates along the cross-shaped pulley to the cross-shaped sliding shell, and slowly rotate along the cross-shaped pulley, and slowly drives the cross-shaped sliding machine to the cross-shaped sliding shell by the cross-shaped body, and slowly rotate groove is turned by the cross-shaped body, and slowly to the laser etching machine, when the cross-shaped machine is turned by the cross-shaped machine, and the cross-shaped machine is turned by the cross-shaped machine and the cross-shaped machine. The laser etching machine slowly etches the pattern on the round surface of the glassware.
According to the technical scheme, the right side top and the right side bottom of U-shaped frame all are fixed with the arc, two be fixed with the light screen between the front side and the rear side of arc, simultaneously when the U-shaped frame drove laser etching machine to lean on to glassware, the U-shaped frame drove the arc and contradicted with glassware handheld position outer wall, and the arc can restrict the distance between laser etching machine and the glassware handheld position this moment, and the light screen can form the shielding in arc department simultaneously.
According to the technical proposal, the upper part of the placing table is provided with a rough surface device for roughening the surface of the glassware, the rough surface device comprises a fixed plate, two positioning rods, a ring frame, a cavity plate, an inclined plate, a convex column, a soft roughening plate and an air bag, the fixed plate is fixed at the bottom of the arc plate below, the two positioning rods are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the arc plate, the ring frame is slidably arranged outside the two positioning rods, a spring is arranged between the ring frame and the top of the two positioning rods, the convex column penetrates through and is slidably arranged on the right side of the ring frame, the cavity plate is fixed at the left side of the convex column, a spring is arranged between the cavity plate and the convex column, the inclined plate is fixed at the bottom of the cavity plate, the air bag is fixed inside the cavity plate, the soft roughening plate is fixed at the left side of the air bag, the end of the soft roughening plate, which is far away from the air bag, is provided with a roughening surface, the U-shaped frame drives the fixed ring to move downwards through the arc plate below, the fixed ring drives the ring frame to move downwards through the positioning rod, the ring frame drives the cavity plate to move downwards through the convex bar column, the cavity plate drives the inclined plate to move downwards, when the inclined plate is abutted against the glassware, the inclined surface of the glassware abutted against the inclined plate drives the inclined plate to push the cavity plate and the convex bar column to move towards the direction away from the center of the ring frame, under the spring force effect that the cavity board corresponds, the cavity board drives soft roughening board through the gasbag and closely clings to glassware outside, and when U-shaped frame rotated, U-shaped frame drove fixed plate and locating lever through the arc and rotated, and the locating lever drives the ring frame and rotates, and the ring frame passes through sand grip post drive cavity board and soft roughening board rotation, and soft roughening board can rub glassware outside.
According to the technical scheme, the rough surface device further comprises a U-shaped pipe and a folding bag, one end of the folding bag is fixed at the top of the cavity plate, the other end of the folding bag is fixed at the top edge of the ring frame, one end of the U-shaped pipe is fixed at the top of the folding bag, the other end of the U-shaped pipe is fixed at the top of the air bag, the air bag penetrates through the U-shaped pipe and the inside of the folding bag, meanwhile, when the cavity plate and the raised line column move in the direction away from the center of the ring frame, the cavity plate extrudes the folding bag, air in the folding bag is injected into the air bag through the U-shaped pipe, and the air bag expands and pushes the soft rough plate to be tightly adhered to the outside of the glass vessel.
According to the technical proposal, an anti-damage device for preventing patterns of the rough surface device for etching and forming the surface of the glassware from being damaged is arranged above the rough surface device, the anti-damage device comprises four L-shaped frames, four U-shaped connecting rods, a fixed ring, a small ring groove ring, a large ring groove, an elastic telescopic rod and a saw tooth plate, the four L-shaped frames are respectively fixed at four corners of the top of the mobile station, the fixed ring is fixed between the tops of the four L-shaped frames, the large ring groove is arranged at the top of the fixed ring, the four U-shaped connecting rods are fixed at the top of the L-shaped frames, the small ring groove ring is fixed between the bottoms of the other ends of the four U-shaped connecting rods, the large ring groove is communicated with the small ring groove of the small ring groove ring through a chute, the elastic telescopic rod is slidingly arranged inside the small ring groove of the small ring groove ring, the serration plate is embedded and fixed at the top of the raised bar column, the bottom of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is arranged in a triangle shape, the triangle shape of the elastic telescopic rod is contacted with the saw tooth inclined surface of the serration plate, when the raised bar column moves in the direction away from the center of the ring frame, the raised bar column drives the serration plate to move along with the movement, the saw tooth of the serration plate pushes the triangle shape of the elastic telescopic rod to move upwards continuously, when the raised bar column does not drive the serration plate to move, the triangle vertical part of the elastic telescopic rod is abutted with the saw tooth vertical part of the serration plate, when the raised bar column rotates, the raised bar column pushes the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod to rotate along with the rotation of the telescopic rod, the elastic telescopic rod slides along the inside of the small ring groove ring, and along with the continuous rotation of the telescopic rod, the elastic telescopic rod moves into the large ring groove through the chute between the small ring groove and the large ring groove of the small ring groove, at this time, when the triangular vertical part of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is abutted against the sawtooth vertical part of the sawtooth plate to drive the convex bar column to continuously move in the direction away from the center of the ring frame, the convex bar column drives the soft roughening plate to be away from the surface of the glassware through the cavity plate.
According to the technical scheme, the anti-damage device further comprises an L-shaped pointer rod and a scale plate, the scale plate is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the small ring groove ring, one end of the L-shaped pointer rod is fixed on the outer wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, the other end of the L-shaped pointer rod is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the scale plate, and meanwhile, when the convex column moves downwards, under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod always abuts against the top surface of the convex column, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod drives the L-shaped pointer rod to move downwards.
The invention provides etching forming equipment for a handheld part of a glassware. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the laser etching machine is driven by the first screw rod, the tenth sliding shell and the tenth shell in a matched manner, so that patterns of glassware with different heights can be etched; meanwhile, the U-shaped frame drives the arc plate to limit the distance between the laser etching machine and the handheld part of the glass ware, so that the problem that the energy distribution of laser on the surface of the glass is uneven and the inconsistency of etching depth is caused due to the fact that the distance between the laser head of the laser etching machine and the glass ware is unstable is avoided, meanwhile, the shielding plate can form shielding at the arc plate, and therefore the fact that the glass ware cannot be directly exposed to the laser beam in the process of etching patterns is guaranteed, and safer operation environment is provided.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rough surface device, the U-shaped frame, the arc-shaped plate, the fixed ring, the positioning rod, the ring frame, the raised line column, the cavity plate and the inclined plate are matched to drive the soft roughening plate to rub the outside of the glassware, so that the outside of the glassware is ensured to be in a slightly rough state, and the problem that the laser etched glassware has uneven pattern shape caused by reflecting laser beams on the smooth surface of the glassware is avoided; meanwhile, the cavity plate, the folding bag and the U-shaped pipe are matched to drive the air bag to expand and push the soft roughening plate to be tightly adhered to the outside of the glassware, so that the soft roughening plate can be more suitable for friction of the round surface of the glassware, and the effect of the soft roughening plate on the surface friction roughness of the glassware is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-damage device, the raised line column, the ring frame, the raised line column, the sawtooth plate, the elastic telescopic rod, the small ring groove ring and the large ring groove are matched to drive the soft roughening plate to be far away from the surface of the glassware, so that the problem that the patterns on the surface of the glassware are damaged due to the fact that the soft roughening plate continuously rubs the etched patterns on the surface of the glassware is avoided; meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod, the convex column, the L-shaped pointer rod and the scale plate are matched, so that staff can observe the size and the position of the glass device for pattern etching by observing the scale positions of the L-shaped pointer rod pointer and the scale plate, and the accuracy of pattern etching of the glass device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right-hand three-dimensional schematic view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left-hand three-dimensional schematic view of the overall invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention at a decade-shaped shell;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention from below at a decade slide shell;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a matte device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the matte device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tamper-evident device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mobile station; 2. a clamping assembly; 3. a placement table; 4. a rough surface device; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a positioning rod; 43. a ring frame; 44. a cavity plate; 45. a sloping plate; 46. a convex column; 47. a soft roughening plate; 48. an air bag; 49. a U-shaped tube; 410. folding the bag; 5. a tamper-proof device; 51. an L-shaped frame; 52. a U-shaped connecting rod; 53. a fixing ring; 54. a small ring groove ring; 55. a large ring groove; 56. an elastic telescopic rod; 57. a serrated plate; 58. an L-shaped pointer rod; 59. a scale plate; 6. a swivel; 7. a belt pulley; 8. a decade-shaped shell; 9. a first screw; 10. a ten-shaped sliding shell; 11. a U-shaped frame; 12. a laser etching machine; 13. a second screw; 14. an arc-shaped plate; 15. a light shielding plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, one embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the etching forming equipment of the handheld portion of glassware comprises a moving table 1, a placing table 3 is fixed at the top of the moving table 1, a clamping component 2 is arranged at the top of the placing table 3, a rotating ring 6 is fixed at the top of the moving table 1, a belt pulley 7 is installed on the left side of the moving table 1 through support rotation, the belt pulley 7 is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the bottom of a support corresponding to the belt pulley 7, the belt pulley 7 is connected with the rotating ring 6 through belt transmission, a cross-shaped shell 8 is fixed at the edge of the top of the rotating ring 6, a first screw rod 9 is installed in the inner portion of the cross-shaped shell 8 in a rotating mode, the first screw rod 9 is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the top of the cross-shaped shell 8, a cross-shaped sliding shell 10 is connected with an outer thread of the first screw rod 9, the cross-shaped sliding shell 10 is installed in the inner portion of the cross-shaped sliding shell 10 in a sliding mode, a laser etching machine 12 is fixed in the inner portion of the U-shaped frame 11, a second screw rod 13 is installed in the bottom of the cross-shaped shell 8 in a rotating mode, the outer portion of the second screw rod 13 is connected with the left side bottom thread of the U-shaped frame 11 through the structure, and the laser etching machine can be made to be different in height to etch patterns of the glassware through the arrangement.
The right side top and the right side bottom of U-shaped frame 11 all are fixed with arc 14, be fixed with light screen 15 between the front side and the rear side of two arcs 14, simultaneously through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make arc 14 can restrict the distance between laser etching machine 12 and the handheld position of glassware, thereby avoid the unstable distance between laser head and the glassware of laser etching machine 12, lead to laser at the inhomogeneous problem of the energy distribution of glass surface, thereby arouse the inconsistent of etching depth, light screen 15 can form the shielding in arc 14 department simultaneously, thereby ensure that the glassware can not directly expose the laser beam at the etching decorative pattern in-process, thereby provide safer operational environment.
When the glass etching machine is used, glassware needing to be etched with patterns is placed on the placing table 3, the glassware is clamped and fixed on the placing table 3 through the clamping component 2, the first screw rod 9 is driven by the motor to rotate, the first screw rod 9 drives the cross sliding shell 10 to move downwards along the inner part of the cross sliding shell 8, the cross sliding shell 10 drives the laser etching machine 12 to move along with the cross sliding shell, so that the laser etching machine 12 can adapt to pattern etching of glassware with different heights, when the laser etching machine 12 moves to a glassware handheld position, a motor corresponding to the first screw rod 9 is closed, the second screw rod 13 is started to rotate through the motor, the second screw rod 13 drives the U-shaped frame 11 to drive the laser etching machine 12 to lean against the glassware, the laser etching machine 12 is started to etch patterns of the glassware, meanwhile, the belt pulley 7 drives the rotary ring 6 to slowly rotate through the belt pulley 7 drives the cross sliding shell 10 and the U-shaped frame 11 to slowly rotate through the belt, and the U-shaped frame 11 drives the laser etching machine 12 to slowly rotate, and the laser etching machine 12 slowly etches the circular surface of the glassware; meanwhile, when the U-shaped frame 11 drives the laser etching machine 12 to lean against the glass ware, the U-shaped frame 11 drives the arc plate 14 to collide with the outer wall of the handheld part of the glass ware, and at the moment, the arc plate 14 can limit the distance between the laser etching machine 12 and the handheld part of the glass ware, so that the problem that the distance between a laser head of the laser etching machine 12 and the glass ware is unstable, the energy distribution of laser on the glass surface is uneven, and the inconsistency of etching depth is caused is solved, and meanwhile, the shielding plate 15 can form shielding at the arc plate 14, so that the glass ware is ensured not to directly expose laser beams in the process of etching patterns, and a safer operation environment is provided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in another embodiment of the present invention, a roughening device 4 for roughening the surface of a glass is provided above the placement table 3.
The rough surface device 4 comprises a fixed plate 41, two positioning rods 42, a ring frame 43, a cavity plate 44, an inclined plate 45, a raised line column 46, a soft rough plate 47 and an air bag 48, wherein the fixed plate 41 is fixed at the bottom of the arc plate 14 below, the two positioning rods 42 are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the arc plate 14, the ring frame 43 is slidably mounted outside the two positioning rods 42, a spring is arranged between the ring frame 43 and the top of the two positioning rods 42, the raised line column 46 penetrates through and is slidably mounted on the right side of the ring frame 43, the cavity plate 44 is fixed at the left side of the raised line column 46, the spring is arranged between the cavity plate 44 and the raised line column 46, the inclined plate 45 is fixed at the bottom of the cavity plate 44, the air bag 48 is fixed inside the cavity plate 44, the soft rough plate 47 is fixed at the left side of the air bag 48, one end of the soft rough plate 47, which is far away from the air bag 48, a plurality of fine friction particles are inlaid in the rough surface of the soft rough plate 47, the hardness of the friction particles is larger than that of glass, the glass is uniformly etched by the aid of the structure, the glass is not uniformly etched on the outer surface of the glass, and the glass is not uniformly etched by the rough surface of the glass is ensured, and the laser light beam is not uniformly etched on the outer surface of the glass.
The rough surface device 4 further comprises a U-shaped tube 49 and a folding bag 410, one end of the folding bag 410 is fixed at the top of the cavity plate 44, the other end of the folding bag 410 is fixed at the top edge of the ring frame 43, one end of the U-shaped tube 49 is fixed at the top of the folding bag 410, the other end of the U-shaped tube 49 is fixed at the top of the air bag 48, the air bag 48 is communicated with the inside of the folding bag 410 through the U-shaped tube 49, and through the arrangement of the structure, the air bag 48 expands and pushes the soft rough plate 47 to cling to the outside of the glass, so that the soft rough plate 47 can be more suitable for friction of the round surface of the glass, and the effect of the soft rough plate 47 on friction of the surface of the glass is improved.
The upper part of the rough surface device 4 is provided with a damage prevention device 5 for preventing the rough surface device 4 from damaging the patterns etched and formed on the surface of the glassware, the damage prevention device 5 comprises four L-shaped frames 51, four U-shaped connecting rods 52, a fixed ring 53, a small ring groove ring 54, a large ring groove 55, an elastic telescopic rod 56 and a serration plate 57, the four L-shaped frames 51 are respectively fixed at four corners of the top of the mobile platform 1, the fixed ring 53 is fixed between the tops of the four L-shaped frames 51, the large ring groove 55 is arranged at the top of the fixed ring 53, the four U-shaped connecting rods 52 are fixed at the top of the L-shaped frames 51, the small ring groove ring 54 is fixed between the bottoms of the other ends of the four U-shaped connecting rods 52, the big annular groove 55 and the little annular groove of little annular groove 54 pass through the chute intercommunication, elastic telescopic link 56 slidable mounting is in the little annular groove inside of little annular groove 54, serration board 57 is embedded and fixed at the top of sand grip post 46, the flexible end bottom of elastic telescopic link 56 is the triangle setting, and the triangle of elastic telescopic link 56 contacts with the sawtooth inclined plane of serration board 57, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make sand grip post 46 drive soft roughening plate 47 and keep away from the glassware surface through cavity board 44, thereby avoided soft roughening plate 47 to last to the part that has etched the decorative pattern to the glassware surface rubs, lead to the problem that the glassware surface decorative pattern is destroyed.
The anti-damage device 5 further comprises an L-shaped pointer rod 58 and a scale plate 59, the scale plate 59 is rotatably arranged at the inner wall of the small ring groove ring 54, one end of the L-shaped pointer rod 58 is fixed at the outer wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 56, the other end of the L-shaped pointer rod 58 is slidably arranged at the outer wall of the scale plate 59, through the arrangement of the structure, a worker can observe the size and the position of the pattern etching of the glass device by observing the scale positions of the pointer of the L-shaped pointer rod 58 and the scale plate 59, and therefore the accuracy of the pattern etching of the glass device is improved.
When the glass etching device is used, the U-shaped frame 11 drives the fixed ring 53 to move downwards through the arc plate 14 below, the fixed ring 53 drives the ring frame 43 to move downwards through the positioning rod 42, the ring frame 43 drives the cavity plate 44 to move downwards through the convex column 46, the cavity plate 44 drives the inclined plate 45 to move downwards, when the inclined plate 45 is abutted against the glass, the inclined plane of the glass abutted against the inclined plate 45 drives the inclined plate 45 to push the cavity plate 44 and the convex column 46 to move in a direction away from the center of the ring frame 43, under the action of the spring elasticity corresponding to the cavity plate 44, the cavity plate 44 drives the soft rough plate 47 to cling to the outer part of the glass through the air bag 48, when the U-shaped frame 11 rotates, the U-shaped frame 11 drives the fixed plate 41 and the positioning rod 42 to rotate through the arc plate 14, the positioning rod 42 drives the ring frame 43 to rotate, and the cavity plate 44 and the soft rough plate 47 are driven by the convex column 46, and the soft rough plate 47 rubs the outer part of the glass, so that the outer part of the glass is ensured to be in a slightly rough state, and the problem of uneven shape of the glass etching pattern caused by the glass reflected laser beam is avoided; meanwhile, when the cavity plate 44 and the raised line column 46 move in the direction away from the center of the ring frame 43, the cavity plate 44 extrudes the folding bag 410, air in the folding bag 410 is injected into the air bag 48 through the U-shaped pipe 49, the air bag 48 expands and pushes the soft roughening plate 47 to be clung to the outside of the glass, so that the soft roughening plate 47 can be more suitable for the round surface of the glass to rub, the effect of the soft roughening plate 47 on the surface of the glass is improved, the unetched part of the glass is only slightly roughened, the ornamental effect similar to an 'atomization' state can be formed, if the unetched part of the glass can be kept similar to the 'atomization' state, the glass can be directly used, and if the glass needs to be in a smooth state, the unetched part can be simply polished by using a polisher.
When the raised post 46 moves in the direction away from the center of the ring frame 43, the raised post 46 drives the serration plate 57 to move along with the serration plate 57, the triangular vertical part of the raised post 56 is abutted against the triangular vertical part of the serration plate 57 when the raised post 46 does not drive the serration plate 57 to move, and when the raised post 46 rotates, the raised post 46 drives the telescopic end of the raised post 56 to rotate along with the telescopic end of the raised post 46, the raised post 56 slides along the inside of the small ring groove ring 54, and as the elastic telescopic post 56 continues to rotate, the elastic telescopic post 56 moves into the large ring groove 55 through the chute between the small ring groove and the large ring groove 55 of the small ring groove ring 54, and at the moment, the triangular vertical part of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic post 56 abuts against the triangular vertical part of the serration plate 57 to drive the raised post 46 to continue to move in the direction away from the center of the ring frame 43, and the raised post 46 drives the soft rough plate 47 away from the surface of the glass through the cavity plate 44, so that the soft rough plate 47 is prevented from continuously rubbing the surface of the glass, and the problem that the soft pattern 47 is damaged on the surface of the glass is etched; meanwhile, when the raised line column 46 moves downwards, under the action of the elasticity of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 56, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 56 always abuts against the top surface of the raised line column 46, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 56 drives the L-shaped pointer rod 58 to move downwards, the L-shaped pointer rod 58 moves downwards along the inside of the scale plate 59, and workers can observe the size and the position of the glass ware for pattern etching by observing the scale positions of the pointer of the L-shaped pointer rod 58 and the scale plate 59, so that the accuracy of pattern etching of the glass ware is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Etching forming equipment of glassware handheld position, including mobile station (1), its characterized in that: the laser etching device comprises a moving table (1), wherein a placing table (3) is fixed at the top of the moving table (1), a clamping assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the placing table (3), a rotating ring (6) is fixed at the top of the moving table (1), a belt pulley (7) is rotatably installed on the left side of the moving table (1) through a bracket, the belt pulley (7) is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the bracket corresponding to the belt pulley (7), a cross-shaped shell (8) is fixed at the top edge of the rotating ring (6) through a belt transmission, a first screw (9) is rotatably installed inside the cross-shaped shell (8), the first screw (9) is driven by a motor, the motor is fixed at the top of the cross-shaped shell (8), a cross-shaped sliding shell (10) is slidably installed inside the cross-shaped shell (8), a U-shaped frame (11) is slidably installed inside the cross-shaped sliding shell (10), a second screw (11) is rotatably installed inside the cross-shaped sliding shell (8), and the second screw (13) is rotatably installed inside the cross-shaped sliding shell (8), and the first screw (9) is rotatably connected with the second screw (13);
an arc plate (14) is fixed at the top of the right side and the bottom of the right side of the U-shaped frame (11), and a light shielding plate (15) is fixed between the front side and the rear side of the two arc plates (14);
The utility model provides a glass ware surface roughening device, which comprises a glass ware surface roughening device, wherein a roughening device (4) for roughening the surface of the glass ware is arranged above a placing table (3), the roughening device (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), two positioning rods (42), a ring frame (43), a cavity plate (44), a sloping plate (45), a raised column (46), a soft roughening plate (47) and an air bag (48), the fixing plate (41) is fixed at the bottom of the lower arc plate (14), the two positioning rods (42) are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the arc plate (14), the ring frame (43) is slidably arranged outside the two positioning rods (42), a spring is arranged between the ring frame (43) and the top of the two positioning rods (42), the raised column (46) penetrates through and is slidably arranged at the right side of the ring frame (43), the cavity plate (44) is fixed at the left side of the raised column (46), the spring is arranged between the cavity plate (44) and the column (46), the two positioning rods (45) are respectively fixed at the front side and the bottom of the cavity plate (44) and the air bag (48) are fixed at the left side of the soft roughening plate (48);
the rough surface device (4) further comprises a U-shaped pipe (49) and a folding bag (410), one end of the folding bag (410) is fixed at the top of the cavity plate (44), the other end of the folding bag (410) is fixed at the top edge of the ring frame (43), one end of the U-shaped pipe (49) is fixed at the top of the folding bag (410), and the other end of the U-shaped pipe (49) is fixed at the top of the air bag (48);
The air bag (48) is communicated with the inside of the folding bag (410) through a U-shaped pipe (49), and one end, far away from the air bag (48), of the soft roughening plate (47) is roughened;
The upper part of the rough surface device (4) is provided with a damage prevention device (5) for preventing the rough surface device (4) from damaging patterns formed by etching the surface of the glassware, the damage prevention device (5) comprises four L-shaped frames (51), four U-shaped connecting rods (52), a fixed ring (53), a small ring groove ring (54), a large ring groove (55), an elastic telescopic rod (56) and a serration plate (57), the four L-shaped frames (51) are respectively fixed at four corners at the top of the mobile station (1), the fixed ring (53) is fixed between the tops of the four L-shaped frames (51), the large ring groove (55) is formed at the top of the fixed ring (53), the four U-shaped connecting rods (52) are fixed at the top of the L-shaped frames (51), the small ring groove ring (54) is fixed between the bottoms of the other ends of the four U-shaped connecting rods (52), the large ring groove (55) is communicated with the small ring groove of the small ring groove (54), and the elastic telescopic rod (56) is slidably arranged at the small ring groove (46), and the small ring groove (46) is fixedly arranged at the top of the small ring groove (46);
The bottom of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (56) is arranged in a triangular shape, and the triangular shape of the elastic telescopic rod (56) is contacted with the sawtooth inclined surface of the sawtooth plate (57).
2. The glassware hand-held portion etching apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the anti-damage device (5) further comprises an L-shaped pointer rod (58) and a scale plate (59), the scale plate (59) is rotatably arranged at the inner wall of the small ring groove ring (54), one end of the L-shaped pointer rod (58) is fixed at the outer wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (56), and the other end of the L-shaped pointer rod (58) is slidably arranged at the outer wall of the scale plate (59).
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| CN202410318224.0A CN117900641B (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Etching forming equipment for handheld part of glassware |
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