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CN117858144A - Base station fault processing method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Base station fault processing method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117858144A
CN117858144A CN202410077518.9A CN202410077518A CN117858144A CN 117858144 A CN117858144 A CN 117858144A CN 202410077518 A CN202410077518 A CN 202410077518A CN 117858144 A CN117858144 A CN 117858144A
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China
Prior art keywords
base station
fault
coverage
coverage area
power
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CN202410077518.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周静
杨新章
何震苇
严丽云
梁柏青
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China Telecom Technology Innovation Center
China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Technology Innovation Center
China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202410077518.9A priority Critical patent/CN117858144A/en
Publication of CN117858144A publication Critical patent/CN117858144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a base station fault processing method and device and electronic equipment. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring state information of a fault base station, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station; after the service of the fault base station is interrupted, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station; and under the condition that coverage holes exist in the coverage area, increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area so as to complement the coverage holes. The method solves the technical problems that the operation time is too long, coverage holes and partial resource waste are not existed by default in the base station service interruption compensation method in the related technology.

Description

Base station fault processing method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications and terminals, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a base station failure, and an electronic device.
Background
The processing mode of the service interruption of the base station comprises equipment replacement and maintenance, machine room heat dissipation, cell interruption compensation and the like. The equipment is replaced, maintained and the machine room dissipates heat, so that the original base station is restarted; the cell interruption compensation is that after the original base station stops serving, other base stations replace the original base station to serve through various methods. Wherein equipment replacement and repair is typically performed using manual methods; cell outage compensation methods include, but are not limited to: compensating by using a second base station closest to the adjacent base station, compensating by using a second third base station nearby, calculating the optimal downlink power of the nearby base station by using a particle swarm algorithm, setting priority for the adjacent base station, performing interruption compensation, and the like.
In the cell interrupt compensation method in the related art, if the base station power parameter optimization is performed based on the particle swarm algorithm, the running time is positively related to the number of parameters, only the downlink power related to user connection is considered, the uplink power related to user communication is not considered, the operation time is too long, the method is only suitable for the area with coverage holes after the base station service interrupt, and the problem of resource waste is caused for the area without the coverage holes.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a base station fault processing method, a base station fault processing device and electronic equipment, which are used for at least solving the technical problems that the operation time is too long, coverage holes are not exist by default and part of resources are wasted due to the base station service interruption compensation method in the related technology.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for processing a base station failure, including: acquiring state information of a fault base station, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station; after the service of the fault base station is interrupted, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station; and under the condition that coverage holes exist in the coverage area, increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area so as to complement the coverage holes.
Optionally, increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area includes: and increasing the downlink power of other base stations according to a preset gain, wherein the preset gain is determined according to a functional relation among the coverage radius of the fault base station, the transmitting antenna gain, the receiving antenna gain and the system loss.
Optionally, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the faulty base station includes: obtaining the geographic coordinates of the fault base station, and determining the coverage area of the fault base station according to the geographic coordinates; counting the geographic position information of the user terminal reported by other base stations in the coverage range in a preset time period, and determining the distribution information of the user terminal according to the geographic position information of the user terminal; determining whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station according to the distribution information; or obtaining the geographic position information of the user terminal accessed to the fault base station; and analyzing the geographical position information by adopting a neural network model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the analysis result is used for indicating whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area.
Optionally, before increasing the downlink power of other base stations according to the preset gain, the method further includes: acquiring a neighbor cell table of a fault base station; and determining a base station for compensating the coverage hole from the neighbor cell table, and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table so as to complement the coverage hole.
Optionally, before increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area, the method further includes: after increasing the downlink transmission power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table, it is determined that the coverage hole is not complemented or that there is an overload of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table.
Optionally, after increasing the downlink transmit power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table, the method further includes: and if the coverage hole is not completed, notifying the macro station or the air base station to complete the coverage hole.
Optionally, the method further comprises: under the condition that coverage holes do not exist in the coverage area, switching the user terminal accessed to the fault base station to a neighboring base station of the fault base station; after switching to the neighbor base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the neighbor base station of the fault base station is overloaded, increasing the power of the neighbor base station, and increasing the macro station power of the fault base station, wherein the distance between the macro station power and the neighbor base station is smaller than a distance threshold; after switching to the neighbor base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the signal strength of the neighbor base station is lower than a preset threshold value, the power of other base stations is increased or the power of the neighbor base station is increased.
Optionally, the method further comprises: under the condition that the fault base station fails to send the fault alarm, the network management equipment of the fault base station generates the fault alarm and sends the fault alarm to the maintenance terminal.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a base station failure processing apparatus, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring state information of the fault base station, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station; the determining module is used for determining whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station after the service of the fault base station is interrupted; and the complementing module is used for increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area under the condition that the coverage area has coverage holes so as to complement the coverage holes.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for processing a base station failure by using the computer program.
In the embodiment of the application, the state information of the fault base station is acquired, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station; after the service of the fault base station is interrupted, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station; under the condition that coverage holes exist in a coverage area, the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area is increased to carry out complement processing on the coverage holes, so that the purposes of restoring communication service in the coverage area of a fault base station by judging whether the coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station or not and adopting corresponding coverage hole complement measures are achieved, the technical effects of comprehensively considering the coverage holes, base station resources and other factors to form short-time efficient interruption compensation on the fault base station and avoiding resource waste are achieved, and the technical problems that operation time is overlong, the coverage holes do not exist by default and part of resources are wasted in the base station service interruption compensation method in the related technology are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a hardware configuration diagram of a computer terminal for implementing a processing method of a base station failure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for handling a base station failure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an overall flow diagram of base station fault handling according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a base station failure processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
For better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, technical terms related in the embodiments of the present application are explained below:
the base station service is interrupted: a base station outage is a sudden failure that is typically manifested as a base station going offline, dropped or taken out of service. The reasons may be environmental anomalies (e.g., high temperature, excessive humidity), power outages, hardware failures, intrusion or other non-disaster resistant, etc. When the service of the base station is interrupted, the reported alarms comprise, but are not limited to, a radio frequency unit maintenance link abnormal alarm, a baseband processing unit infrared interface (Building Baseband Unit Infrared Interface, abbreviated as BBU IR) interface abnormal alarm, a radio frequency unit IR interface abnormal alarm, a base station control plane transmission interruption alarm, a network element connection interruption alarm and a cell out-of-service alarm.
Interrupt compensation: it is generally referred to that after the cell service is interrupted, the service compensation is performed on the user terminal by the other base station.
Cell handover (HO for short): in the communication process, the user terminal is switched from the cell with poor signal to the cell with better signal so as to maintain the communication smooth.
Covering the cavity: areas without signal coverage. When the signals of the base station cannot cover certain areas, the areas cannot normally receive or transmit the signals, and coverage holes are formed.
Neural network model: a computational model for simulating human brain neuron interaction mode. It is formed by a large number of simple processing units (called neurons) widely interconnected, and is particularly suitable for handling imprecise and ambiguous information processing problems requiring consideration of many factors and conditions simultaneously.
An air base station: an unmanned aerial vehicle flying at a height of about 20 km from the ground is driven by solar energy and has a base station function. Such a base station may provide additional wireless communication services or address signal coverage issues for a particular area in addition to or as an alternative to a conventional base station. The air base station is typically equipped with communication devices, antennas, solar panels, etc., which can communicate wirelessly with the ground base station to provide signal coverage for ground users.
In the related art, the processing mode of the service interruption of the base station includes equipment replacement and maintenance, machine room heat dissipation, cell interruption compensation and the like. Wherein equipment replacement and repair is typically performed using manual methods; cell outage compensation methods include, but are not limited to: compensating by using a second base station closest to the adjacent base station, compensating by using a second third base station nearby, calculating the optimal downlink power of the nearby base station by using a particle swarm algorithm, setting priority for the adjacent base station, performing interruption compensation, and the like. However, the method for processing the service interruption fault of the base station is only proposed from the angles of equipment replacement and maintenance or cell interruption compensation, and the comprehensive consideration is lacking; in some cell interrupt compensation methods, for example, the base station power parameter optimization is performed based on a particle swarm algorithm, the running time of the base station power parameter optimization is positively related to the number of parameters, only the downlink power related to user connection is considered, the uplink power related to user communication is not considered, the operation time is too long, the base station power parameter optimization method is only suitable for the area with coverage holes after the base station service interruption, and the resource waste problem is caused for the area without the coverage holes; if the second base station is used for compensation, the compensation is carried out according to the design priority of the nearby base stations, and the cell interruption compensation is carried out by using a nearest method, a hidden precondition is provided, namely, coverage holes do not exist in the area with the default base station service interruption, and communication service in the coverage hole range cannot be solved; meanwhile, the method in the related art only considers other base stations nearby the fault base station, and the coverage area of the currently used 5G base station is 200m, the coverage area of the 4G macro station is 1.5km, and the geographic distance should not be used as a unique judgment standard. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, related solutions are provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the following detailed description is provided.
According to the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an embodiment of a method for handling a base station failure, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
The method embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present application may be performed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or similar computing device. Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a computer terminal (or mobile device) for implementing a processing method of a base station failure. As shown in fig. 1, the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device 10) may include one or more (shown as 102a, 102b, … …,102 n) processors 102 (the processors 102 may include, but are not limited to, a microprocessor MCU, a programmable logic device FPGA, etc. processing means), a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission means 106 for communication functions. In addition, the method may further include: a display, an input/output interface (I/O interface), a Universal Serial BUS (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the BUS), a network interface, a power supply, and/or a camera. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 1 is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the configuration of the electronic device described above. For example, the computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1.
It should be noted that the one or more processors 102 and/or other data processing circuits described above may be referred to generally herein as "data processing circuits. The data processing circuit may be embodied in whole or in part in software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. Furthermore, the data processing circuitry may be a single stand-alone processing module, or incorporated, in whole or in part, into any of the other elements in the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device). As referred to in the embodiments of the present application, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g., selection of the path of the variable resistor termination to interface).
The memory 104 may be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/data storage devices corresponding to the base station fault handling method in the embodiments of the present application, and the processor 102 executes the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the base station fault handling method described above. Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The transmission means 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC) that can connect to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the internet wirelessly.
The display may be, for example, a touch screen type Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that may enable a user to interact with a user interface of the computer terminal 10 (or mobile device).
It should be noted here that, in some alternative embodiments, the computer terminal shown in fig. 1 may include hardware elements (including circuits), software elements (including computer code stored on a computer readable medium), or a combination of both hardware and software elements. It should be noted that fig. 1 is only one example of a specific example, and is intended to illustrate the types of components that may be present in the computer terminals described above.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for handling a base station failure according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
step S202, acquiring state information of a fault base station, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station.
In the step S202, the status information of the faulty base station may include information such as the fault type, the fault location, and the fault time, and the nature and the scope of influence of the base station fault may be better known through the status information of the faulty base station reported by the faulty base station or the status information of the faulty base station reported by other base stations within the coverage area of the faulty base station.
In this embodiment of the present application, the network management device (network management background) is used as an execution main body, and the base station may report an alarm (for example, the base station reports an abnormal alarm of the BBU IR interface) when a fault occurs, and the network management background locates the faulty base station according to the alarm information. If the base station suddenly fails to report the alarm information, the network management background discovers a fault through the heartbeat information of the base station, tries to wake up the fault base station, and judges the fault base station as a fault base station to be processed if the wake-up fails. Meanwhile, the network management background can also comprise a monitoring system for monitoring the switching (HO) behaviors of the user terminals near the fault base station in real time, wherein the switching behaviors of a large number of user terminals possibly indicate that the nearby base station has faults or abnormal services, and the network management background can determine the fault range more quickly and process the targeted faults through timely monitoring and analysis.
Step S204, after the service of the fault base station is interrupted, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station.
In the step S204, the coverage hole refers to an area where the coverage of the signal is insufficient or missing, that is, an area where the signal cannot be normally received or transmitted, and by determining whether the coverage hole exists or not, the extent of the influence of the base station failure on the communication service can be further evaluated.
Step S206, when coverage holes exist in the coverage area, the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area is increased to complement the coverage holes.
In step S206, by increasing the downlink power of the other base stations in the coverage area and increasing the strength of the signals sent by the other base stations in the coverage area to the coverage hole area, coverage holes existing in the coverage area of the failed base station can be effectively compensated, and the signal quality can be improved, so that the communication service in the coverage area of the failed base station can be recovered.
Through the steps S202 to S206, the purpose of restoring communication service in the coverage area of the fault base station by judging whether the coverage area of the fault base station has coverage holes or not and adopting corresponding coverage hole complement measures is achieved, so that the technical effects of comprehensively considering the coverage holes, base station resources and other factors to form short-time efficient interruption compensation for the fault base station and avoiding resource waste are achieved, and the technical problems that the operation time is overlong, the coverage holes are not found by default and part of resources are wasted in the base station service interruption compensation method in the related art are solved. The following is a detailed description.
In the above steps, the coverage hole of the base station may be complemented in the following form, but is not limited thereto:
and (3) base station power adjustment: and increasing the transmitting power of other base stations so that signals of the base stations can cover the cavity area. But this approach may result in increased interference from neighboring base stations.
And (3) antenna adjustment: coverage is optimized by changing the direction, downtilt or beamwidth of the antennas of the other base stations. For example, adjusting the downtilt of the antenna may result in better coverage of the signal to the ground.
The other base stations may be newly added base stations: new base stations or small base stations (e.g., micro base stations, etc.) are deployed within the coverage hole area to provide additional signal coverage.
Adopts a relay technology: and the other base stations are used as relay stations to receive signals from the base stations, and the signals are amplified and forwarded to the coverage hole area, so that the coverage range of the base stations is expanded.
In the above step, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the faulty base station includes: obtaining the geographic coordinates of the fault base station, and determining the coverage area of the fault base station according to the geographic coordinates; counting the geographic position information of the user terminal reported by other base stations in the coverage range in a preset time period, and determining the distribution information of the user terminal according to the geographic position information of the user terminal; determining whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station according to the distribution information; or obtaining the geographic position information of the user terminal accessed to the fault base station; and analyzing the geographical position information by adopting a neural network model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the analysis result is used for indicating whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area.
Wherein the neural network model comprises:
input layer: the input of the model is the geographical location of the user terminal, which may be expressed as latitude and longitude coordinates or other forms of geographical identification.
Hidden layer: depending on the complexity of the problem, one or more hidden layers may be designed. These hidden layers are responsible for extracting useful features from the input data.
Output layer: the output layer is a binary classifier, and the output value is whether coverage holes exist in the region or not. Typically, the output may be converted to a probability value using a sigmoid or softmax function.
Since the above model solves the binary classification problem, the cross entropy loss function can be selected as the optimization objective.
The training data of the model may be matrix data and corresponding output results (positions of coverage holes), for example:
train_x=[2 2 1 1 1 1
2 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2],
train y = position of coverage hole,
wherein, train_x represents an input matrix, train_y represents an output, 0 represents a coverage hole, 1 represents a signal, and 2 represents that the signal is very strong. The values in the matrix merely represent the signal strength or strength level, and are not necessarily 1 and 2, and may be calculated according to a power attenuation formula, or obtained by sampling in the field, where each value corresponds to a respective sampling point in the area. The spacing between the individual sampling points may be 10 meters or 5 meters. If it is 10 meters, the upper surface is a 60m x 40m region.
The initial position of the matrix marks longitude and latitude and is recorded in the background; and converting the predicted result into longitude and latitude after obtaining the predicted result, thereby determining the signal intensity of each sampling point, and further determining the coverage hole according to the signal intensity.
In other embodiments, the training data may also be: geographic coordinates and power of the base station, and location of coverage holes, for example:
train_x=[3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2],
train y = position of coverage hole,
wherein a non-zero value (3 or 2) represents the location or power of the base station; the power value is not necessarily 3 or 2, and should be determined according to practical situations, and 0 represents the position of the cavity.
Specifically, the train_x is a matrix, where the subscript of each value represents latitude and longitude coordinates or relative coordinates of the base station, and is calculated in the following manner: start longitude and latitude value or start coordinate value + subscript sampling interval. And the background records the initial longitude and latitude or initial coordinate value of the matrix. A value of 0 indicates that there is no base station at the location, a value greater than 0 indicates that there is a base station at the location, and the transmit power of the base station is equal to the value. For example, 3 represents a base station having a transmit power of 3 at the location.
Wherein, the meaning of the "subscript of each value" mentioned above is: when encoding matrix data, an element in the matrix is typically given a subscript to identify the location of each element. The subscripts are typically indicated by two numbers, corresponding to the row and column numbers, respectively. For example, in a two-dimensional matrix, the element a [ i ] [ j ] represents an element of the ith row and the jth column, and by using the subscript, the position of each element in the matrix can be accurately specified, and matrix operation and manipulation can be performed easily.
the train_y is a vector representing the position of the coverage hole.
In this way, training data sets train_x and train_y may be used to train a model to fit a power attenuation formula. During the training process, the model will try to learn and predict the law of power decay and adjust the parameters according to the actual data to optimize the predicted performance.
In the embodiment of the application, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the faulty base station mainly relates to two methods, one is to determine whether the coverage hole exists in the coverage area based on the geographic coordinates of the base station and the distribution information of the user terminals, and the other is to analyze the geographic position information of the user terminals based on a neural network model to judge whether the coverage hole exists in the coverage area, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
in the method for determining whether coverage holes exist in a coverage area based on the geographic coordinates of a base station and the distribution information of user terminals, the original coverage area (longitude and latitude) of the base station can be calculated according to the geographic coordinates of a fault base station, the geographic position information of the user terminals reported by other base stations with signals in the coverage area in a preset time period (such as the past 1 min) is obtained, and the distribution range of the user terminals is drawn according to the reported geographic position information of the user terminals, so that whether the coverage holes exist in the distribution range is determined. The other base stations with signals in the coverage area of the faulty base station may be other base stations B, C, D in the coverage area of the faulty base station a, where the user terminal may receive signals, etc.; since the coverage area of the currently used 5G small base station is 200m, the coverage area of the 4G macro station is 1.5km, and the real signal coverage area is generally larger than the two values (but the signal is not available because the level value is too low), the base station B, C, D includes other base stations near the base station a, and also includes the 4G macro station which is far away and can receive the signal.
Based on the design concept, a specific implementation process for determining the coverage hole provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
step 1, determining geographic coordinates of a fault base station: first, geographical coordinate information of a faulty base station needs to be acquired, which can be generally acquired from configuration data of the base station or a network management system.
Step 2, calculating the original coverage: the original coverage area of the fault base station can be calculated by utilizing parameters such as geographic coordinates, transmitting power and the like of the fault base station and combining a propagation model or a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool, and the original coverage area is usually expressed by longitude and latitude coordinates.
Step 3, obtaining information of other base stations and user terminals with signals: information of other base stations with signals in the coverage area of the fault base station is obtained from the network, wherein the information comprises the geographic position, the transmitting power and the like. Meanwhile, the user terminal information reported by the base stations in the past 1min is obtained, wherein the user terminal information comprises the geographic position, the received signal strength and the like of the user terminal.
Step 4, drawing the distribution range of the user terminal: and drawing the distribution range of the user terminals on the map by using the acquired user terminal information. This can be achieved by marking the geographical location of the user terminal on a map and performing a visualization process based on information such as received signal strength.
Step 5, judging whether a coverage hole exists or not: by analyzing the distribution range of the user terminal, whether coverage holes exist or not can be judged. Since the coverage hole is generally represented as a region where the signal strength received by the user terminal is weak, a certain signal strength threshold may be set to determine whether the coverage hole exists, for example, the signal strength is lower than a certain threshold.
In the method for judging whether coverage holes exist in a coverage area based on the geographic position information of the user terminal analyzed by the neural network model, the input of the neural network model is the geographic position of the user terminal, and the analysis result for indicating whether the coverage holes exist in the coverage area is obtained by analyzing the geographic position of the user terminal and is used as the output of the neural network model. It should be noted that, the method assumes that no place where the unsuitable crowd resides exists within the coverage area of the base station.
In the above step, increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area includes: and increasing the downlink power of other base stations according to a preset gain, wherein the preset gain is determined according to a functional relation among the coverage radius of the fault base station, the transmitting antenna gain, the receiving antenna gain and the system loss.
In the embodiment of the application, for the case that coverage holes exist in the coverage area, the coverage holes can be effectively compensated by increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area, so as to improve the communication service quality. The downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area is determined according to the functional relation among the coverage radius of the fault base station, the gain of the transmitting antenna, the gain of the receiving antenna and the system loss, and the specific preset gain relation is as follows:
where R represents the coverage radius of the faulty base station, pt represents the power, gt represents the transmit antenna gain, gr represents the receive antenna gain, λ represents the signal wavelength, and L represents the system path loss.
In the above step, before increasing the downlink power of other base stations according to the preset gain, the method further includes: acquiring a neighbor cell table of a fault base station; and determining a base station for compensating the coverage hole from the neighbor cell table, and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table so as to complement the coverage hole.
In the above step, before increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area, the method further includes: after increasing the downlink transmission power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table, it is determined that the coverage hole is not complemented or that there is an overload of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table.
In the above step, after increasing the downlink transmission power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table, the method further includes: and if the coverage hole is not completed, notifying the macro station or the air base station to complete the coverage hole.
The purpose of using the macro station to perform gain is to quickly and effectively recover the signal service of the coverage area of the fault base station by using the larger transmitting power and coverage area of the macro station. Thus, the user can still obtain stable signal coverage and communication service in the coverage hole area, and the reliability and service quality of the network are improved.
Meanwhile, the air base station performs cell outage compensation as another option. The aerial base station has the characteristics of quick deployment and flexibility, and can provide temporary signal coverage in a short time so as to further accelerate the service recovery process. By the cooperative work of the macro station gain and the air base station, the service of the coverage area of the original fault base station can be effectively recovered in the shortest time.
In the embodiment of the present application, other base stations with signals in the coverage area are increased by downlink power according to the following rule:
(1) Acquiring a neighbor cell table of a fault base station, determining a base station for compensating the coverage hole from the neighbor cell table, and performing downlink power gain on the base station for compensating the coverage hole determined from the neighbor cell table according to the preset gain so as to fill coverage holes possibly existing in the coverage range of the fault base station. The neighbor cell table of the fault base station is used, and the information of the neighbor cell base station is utilized, because the calculation mode of the neighbor cell table is that the mobile phone can receive other available base stations, only the table is needed to be read, other calculation is not needed, and the time for cell interruption compensation is saved.
(2) After performing downlink power gain operation on other base stations in the coverage area, if a coverage hole is not complemented or the base station determined in the neighbor cell table is overloaded; judging whether the coverage radius after the gain is larger than the coverage radius of the fault base station or not according to the preset gain for each base station, and judging that the coverage hole is complemented if the coverage radius after the gain is larger than or equal to the coverage radius of the fault base station; and if the coverage radius after the re-gain is smaller than the coverage radius of the fault base station, judging that the coverage hole is not complemented.
(3) In the case that the coverage hole is not yet completed, the macro station further away is used for gain or the air base station is used for cell outage compensation, so that the service of the coverage area of the fault base station is restored in the shortest time. And after the coverage hole is completed, performing uplink power gain until the service of the area is completely restored.
It should be noted that if the base station has a power saving mode (such as early morning failure), the power saving mode of the base station should be awakened.
In the above steps, further comprising: under the condition that coverage holes do not exist in the coverage area, switching the user terminal accessed to the fault base station to a neighboring base station of the fault base station; after switching to the neighbor base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the neighbor base station of the fault base station is overloaded, increasing the power of the neighbor base station, and increasing the macro station power of the fault base station, wherein the distance between the macro station power and the neighbor base station is smaller than a distance threshold; after switching to the neighbor base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the signal strength of the neighbor base station is lower than a preset threshold value, the power of other base stations is increased or the power of the neighbor base station is increased.
In the embodiment of the present application, for the case that coverage areas do not have coverage holes, since the faulty base station cannot provide normal communication service, the user terminal accessing the faulty base station can be switched to the neighboring base station of the faulty base station, and the base station connected by the user terminal is switched, so as to avoid the problem that the coverage holes cannot be connected or the signal quality is poor.
Specifically, after a user terminal in the coverage area of a fault base station is switched to a neighboring base station of the fault base station, judging whether the switched neighboring base station is overloaded, and if the neighboring base station is not overloaded, not processing; if the neighbor base station is overloaded, the power of the neighbor base station can be increased, and the macro station power which can receive the user signals in the distance near the fault base station is increased at the same time, namely, the distance of the fault base station is smaller than the macro station power of the distance threshold value, so that the signal load of the neighbor base station is balanced, and the user can be ensured to be connected with the stable signal in the coverage area of the fault base station; meanwhile, judging the signal intensity of the neighbor base station, if the signal intensity of the neighbor base station is lower than a preset threshold value, and if the service cannot be normally performed (such as the user drop rate is increased sharply), the uplink power and the downlink power of the neighbor base station and other base stations with signals in the coverage area of the neighbor base station can be properly increased, the coverage area of the base station is further optimized, and good connection can be still performed in the area with weak signals by the user service (for example, the user drop rate is ensured to be normal, and the packet loss rate is ensured to be normal).
It should be noted that if the base station has a power saving mode (such as early morning failure), the power saving mode of the base station should be awakened.
In the above steps, further comprising: under the condition that the fault base station fails to send the fault alarm, the network management equipment of the fault base station generates the fault alarm and sends the fault alarm to the maintenance terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, if the alarm report fails on the fault base station, if the fault base station suddenly fails to report alarm information, a network management background of the fault base station can generate a fault alarm and send the fault alarm to a maintenance terminal so as to remind relevant maintenance personnel to process the fault alarm; different processing strategies can be adopted according to the occurrence time of the faults, and if the faults of the base station occur in the early morning, maintenance personnel can be reminded of processing the faults in the working time of the day; if a base station failure occurs during the day, maintenance personnel will be immediately notified to go to the failed base station for maintenance.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, an overall flow diagram of base station fault handling is provided, as shown in fig. 3, where main modules in a handling process of the faulty base station include: the system comprises a fault information collection module, a coverage hole model training and predicting module, a base station power enhancement module and a recovery module. The fault information collecting module is used for collecting information of the fault base station, including, but not limited to, alarm information, heartbeat information, incidental information of other base stations (such as the increase of the number of HO of the nearby base stations) and the like; the coverage hole model training and predicting module is used for training a coverage hole discovery model; the base station power enhancement module is used for gradually enhancing the power of other base stations, including the wake-up of the energy-saving base station; the recovery module is used for recovering the state of the base station which is not failed. The specific process is as follows: the fault information collection module collects information of a fault base station and other base stations with signals in the coverage area of the fault base station, and sends the collected related information to the coverage hole model training and predicting module; the coverage hole model training and predicting module judges the coverage hole and sends the coverage hole judging result to the base station power enhancing module, wherein the training coverage hole model inputs data as user terminal distribution information, and the output information is whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the base station; the base station power enhancement module increases power of a related base station according to the existence of coverage holes and maintains a fault base station by a maintainer, and meanwhile, if an energy-saving mode (such as early morning fault) exists in the base station, the energy-saving mode is awakened to enter a working state; and finally, recovering all the fault base stations to a state before the fault by a base station recovery module, and recording related information in a log.
In the embodiment of the application, by judging whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station and adopting corresponding coverage hole complement measures, communication service in the coverage area of the fault base station is recovered, and the problems that the operation time is too long, the coverage hole does not exist by default and part of resources are wasted in the current cell outage compensation method are solved; meanwhile, cell interruption compensation is completed in a short time (only including information reading and model prediction time), so that the service quality of users is guaranteed, and factors such as coverage holes, energy-saving states of base stations or other resource redundancy are comprehensively considered, so that the existing resources are effectively utilized, and resource waste is avoided; in addition, the whole process from the fault discovery of the base station to the cell interruption compensation to the recovery of the base station does not need to be manually participated, only the maintenance part of the base station needs to be maintained on site by operation and maintenance personnel, so that the cost is saved to the greatest extent, and the related functions of the self-healing network are partially realized.
According to the embodiment of the application, a processing device for a base station fault is provided, and it should be noted that the processing device for a base station fault in the embodiment of the application may be used to execute the processing method for a base station fault provided in the embodiment of the application. The following describes a base station fault handling device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a base station fault handling device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
an obtaining module 40, configured to obtain status information of the faulty base station, where the status information includes at least one of: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station;
a determining module 42, configured to determine whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the failed base station after the service of the failed base station is interrupted;
and the complementing module 44 is configured to increase downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area when the coverage area has coverage holes, so as to complement the coverage holes.
The acquisition module 40, the determination module 42 and the complementation module 44 in the base station fault processing device achieve the purpose of restoring communication service in the coverage area of the fault base station by judging whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station and adopting corresponding coverage hole complementation measures, thereby realizing short-time and efficient interruption compensation for the fault base station by comprehensively considering the factors such as the coverage holes and the base station resources, and simultaneously avoiding the technical effect of resource waste, and further solving the technical problems that the operation time is overlong, the coverage holes and part of resource waste are not existed by default in the base station service interruption compensation method in the related technology.
The respective modules in the base station failure processing apparatus may be program modules (for example, a set of program instructions for implementing a specific function), or may be hardware modules, and the latter may be expressed in the following form, but are not limited thereto: the expression forms of the modules are all a processor, or the functions of the modules are realized by one processor.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the processing method of the base station fault through the computer program.
It should be noted that, the above electronic device is configured to execute the method for processing the base station failure shown in fig. 2, so the explanation related to the method for processing the base station failure is also applicable to the electronic device, which is not repeated herein.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for describing, and do not represent advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology content may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, and the division of the units, for example, may be a logic function division, and may be implemented in another manner, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interfaces, units or modules, or may be in electrical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be essentially or a part contributing to the related art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for handling a base station failure, comprising:
acquiring state information of a fault base station, wherein the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station;
after the service of the fault base station is interrupted, determining whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area of the fault base station;
and under the condition that the coverage area has the coverage hole, increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area so as to carry out the completion processing on the coverage hole.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area comprises:
and increasing the downlink power of the other base stations according to a preset gain, wherein the preset gain is determined according to a functional relation among the coverage radius of the fault base station, the gain of the transmitting antenna, the gain of the receiving antenna and the system loss.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether a coverage hole exists within the coverage area of the failed base station comprises:
Obtaining the geographic coordinates of the fault base station, and determining the coverage area of the fault base station according to the geographic coordinates; counting the geographic position information of the user terminal reported by other base stations in the coverage range in a preset time period, and determining the distribution information of the user terminal according to the geographic position information of the user terminal; determining whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station according to the distribution information; or alternatively
Obtaining geographic position information of a user terminal accessed to the fault base station; and analyzing the geographic position information by adopting a neural network model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the analysis result is used for indicating whether a coverage hole exists in the coverage area.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to increasing the downlink power of the other base station by a preset gain, the method further comprises:
acquiring a neighbor cell table of the fault base station;
and determining a base station for compensating the coverage hole from the neighbor cell table, and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table so as to complement the coverage hole.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein prior to increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area, the method further comprises:
After increasing the downlink transmission power of the base station determined from the neighbor cell table, determining that the coverage hole is not complemented or that the base station determined from the neighbor cell table is overloaded.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after increasing the downlink transmit power of the base station determined from the neighbor list, the method further comprises:
and notifying a macro station or an air base station to carry out the completion processing on the coverage hole under the condition that the coverage hole is not completed yet.
7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising
Under the condition that the coverage area does not have the coverage hole, switching the user terminal accessed to the fault base station to a neighboring base station of the fault base station;
after switching to a neighboring cell base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the neighboring cell base station of the fault base station is overloaded, increasing the power of the neighboring cell base station, and increasing the macro station power of the fault base station with a distance smaller than a distance threshold;
after switching to the adjacent cell base station of the fault base station, under the condition that the signal intensity of the adjacent cell base station is lower than a preset threshold value, the power of other base stations is increased or the power of the adjacent cell base station is increased.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the fault base station fails to send the fault alarm, generating the fault alarm by network management equipment of the fault base station, and sending the fault alarm to a maintenance terminal.
9. A base station failure handling apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring state information of a fault base station, and the state information comprises at least one of the following: the state information of the fault base station reported by the fault base station and the state information of the fault base station reported by other base stations in the coverage area of the fault base station;
the determining module is used for determining whether coverage holes exist in the coverage area of the fault base station after the service of the fault base station is interrupted;
and the complementing module is used for increasing the downlink power of other base stations in the coverage area under the condition that the coverage area has the coverage hole so as to carry out complementing processing on the coverage hole.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to execute the method of handling a base station failure according to any of claims 1 to 8 by means of the computer program.
CN202410077518.9A 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 Base station fault processing method and device and electronic equipment Pending CN117858144A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118200949A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-06-14 江苏云博网络通信有限公司 Fault monitoring system and method for communication equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118200949A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-06-14 江苏云博网络通信有限公司 Fault monitoring system and method for communication equipment

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