CN117837322B - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture - Google Patents
Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117837322B CN117837322B CN202410234803.7A CN202410234803A CN117837322B CN 117837322 B CN117837322 B CN 117837322B CN 202410234803 A CN202410234803 A CN 202410234803A CN 117837322 B CN117837322 B CN 117837322B
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- soil
- peripheral side
- conveying
- carrier
- shaft
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil. The automatic feeding device comprises a carrier, wherein a transmission motor is arranged on the surface of the carrier, a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the carrier, a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the axial position of the feeding barrel, a discharging mechanism matched with the conveying shaft is arranged at the tail of the feeding barrel, a soil returning spraying component matched with the discharging mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the carrier, an annular gear is fixedly arranged at the tail of the conveying shaft, and a blanking port is fixedly arranged at the positive top of the feeding barrel. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the device works, through the arrangement of structures such as the discharging mechanism, the soil returning spraying component and the pesticide spraying component, the device can integrally finish the digging out, crushing, thinning and screening of agricultural soil, the directional conveying after screening, the uniform dispersing backfilling of soil materials after directional conveying and the uniform spraying of soil conditioner before backfilling, and the improvement effect of the device on the agricultural soil is effectively improved through the realization of the flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil.
Background
Soil loss has become a worldwide problem and constitutes a serious threat to human production, people really realize the protection work of the atmospheric environment while realizing the severity and irreversibility of soil pollution, and the prevention and the protection of the soil environment must be simultaneously carried out, the soil is excessively frequently used, and the soil gradually becomes barren; therefore, the soil needs to be improved in time, which means that the soil property is improved, the soil fertility is improved, and a series of technical measures for creating good soil environment conditions for crops are collectively called.
In the prior art, patent document with publication number CN116508430B discloses an agricultural device for improving soil, which comprises a shell and a medicine chest, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the medicine chest, the upper surface of the medicine chest is fixedly connected with a handle, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, and the side surface of the shell is provided with a penetrating mounting hole.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture to solve the problems that the existing equipment is inconvenient to integrally finish the digging out, crushing, thinning and screening, directional conveying after screening, uniform dispersing and backfilling of soil materials after directional conveying and uniform spraying of soil conditioner before backfilling of the agricultural soil when in work.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil, includes the carrier, the surface mounting of carrier has driving motor, the inner wall fixed mounting of carrier has a defeated feed cylinder, the axis position rotation of defeated feed cylinder is connected with the conveying axle, the afterbody of defeated feed cylinder is installed and is carried axle complex discharge mechanism, the top surface of carrier is installed and is sprayed the part with discharge mechanism complex return soil, the afterbody fixed mounting of conveying axle has the ring gear, a blanking mouth has been offered to the positive top of defeated feed cylinder is fixed, the week side rotation of defeated feed cylinder is connected with an internal rotation section of thick bamboo, the internally mounted of internal rotation section of thick bamboo has a set of crushing module that is circumference array distribution and pass through the ring gear drive, the week side rotation of internal rotation section of thick bamboo is connected with a section of thick bamboo, a section of thick bamboo is separated just top and just bottom and all has been offered a feed opening, the week side and carrier fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo, the week side rotation section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with outer rotary section of thick bamboo, the week side of thick bamboo is fixed intercommunication and is a set of motor that is circumference array distribution, the inside rotation section of thick bamboo is equipped with a set of circumference array and is driven by three and is connected with the transmission chain belt respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
When the device works, through the arrangement of structures such as the discharging mechanism, the soil returning spraying component and the pesticide spraying component, the device can integrally finish the digging out, crushing, thinning and screening of agricultural soil, the directional conveying after screening, the uniform dispersing backfilling of soil materials after directional conveying and the uniform spraying of soil conditioner before backfilling, and the improvement effect of the device on the agricultural soil is effectively improved through the realization of the flow.
When the invention is used, the inner gear ring and the outer rotary cylinder are driven by the transmission motor, the outer rotary cylinder is driven, then the digging shovel is driven to dig out soil to be improved, the dug soil finally enters the conveying area of the conveying cylinder through the blanking opening, the soil filtering hole and the blanking opening on the separating cylinder, after the inner gear ring is driven, the inner gear ring rotates through the crushing shaft, after the crushing shaft rotates, the crushing operation of the soil materials falling into the soil crushing cavity is realized through the crushing knife edge, the crushed soil materials are filtered and screened through the soil filtering hole, the soil materials with qualified particle size finally fall into the conveying cylinder and are conveyed outwards through the spiral conveying blade, and the soil materials with unqualified particle size are discharged through the blanking opening under the separating cylinder and the material penetrating hole at the outer rotary cylinder.
When the device is used, the transmission motor outputs rotating speed at set power, the transmission motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate after outputting the rotating speed, the spiral transmission blade is driven to carry out the soil conveying operation in the direction of the lifting cylinder after rotating the transmission shaft, the transmission motor synchronously works when working, the spiral lifting sheet is driven to carry out the soil lifting operation in the direction of the soil returning pipe after working, the soil lifted by the spiral lifting sheet is finally discharged through the soil returning pipe, and when working, the soil throwing pipe is driven to swing back and forth within the set angle range through the arrangement of the bevel gear and the two elastic ropes, the soil outlet position and the soil outlet direction of the soil throwing pipe are changed back and forth through the reciprocating swing of the soil throwing pipe, and the uniform backward soil returning of the soil throwing box is realized.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, discharge mechanism is including vertical setting and being fixed in the carrying feed cylinder of carrying feed cylinder tail end respectively and being fixed in the screw conveying blade of carrying the peripheral side of axle, screw conveying blade's peripheral side rotates the laminating with carrying the feed cylinder, carry the inner wall of feed cylinder and rotate and be connected with and carry the feed shaft through carrying motor driven, carry the peripheral side fixed mounting of feed shaft to carry the material piece of spiral, the peripheral side of material piece of spiral carries the feed cylinder to rotate the laminating with carrying, carry the upper portion fixed intercommunication of feed cylinder to have the soil return pipe.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, driving motor is with setting for power output rotational speed, after driving motor output rotational speed, drive the conveying axle rotation then, after the conveying axle rotation, drive screw conveying blade to carry out the transport operation of soil material to the direction of carrying the feed cylinder then, during driving motor during operation, the synchronous work of conveying motor, after the conveying motor work, drive screw and carry the material piece and carry out the soil operation to the direction of returning the soil pipe then, the soil material that the screw carried the material piece promoted is finally discharged through returning the soil pipe.
Further, return native spraying unit is including being fixed in the soil throwing case of carriage top surface, rotating the soil throwing pipe that communicates in the soil returning pipe bottom and rotating the differential axle of connecting in the carriage inner wall, the week side fixed mounting of soil throwing pipe has two elastic cords that the symmetry set up, two the other end of elastic cord all with get rid of soil case fixed connection, the week side fixed mounting of soil throwing pipe has driven bevel gear ring, the front end fixed mounting of differential axle has the awl tooth that lacks with driven bevel gear ring transmission connection, install between the internal surface of soil throwing case and spout the medicine subassembly.
Further, the peripheral side face of the bevel gear is provided with a tooth part and a toothless part respectively, teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the tooth part, and the whole radian of the tooth part is 120 degrees.
The soil throwing box has the beneficial effects that when the soil throwing box works, the soil throwing pipe is driven to swing back and forth within a set angle range through the arrangement of the bevel gears and the two elastic ropes, the soil outlet position and the soil outlet direction of the soil throwing pipe are changed back and forth through the reciprocating swing of the soil throwing pipe, and the uniform backward soil returning of the soil throwing box is realized through the reciprocating change of the soil outlet position and the soil outlet direction of the soil throwing pipe.
Further, spout the medicine subassembly including being fixed in the medicine storage box of carriage top surface, the inside storage of medicine storage box has soil improvement agent, get rid of between the internal surface of soil case a set of regular distribution spout the medicine pipe, every spout the bottom of medicine pipe and all offered a set of being linear array and distribute and go out the vertical decurrent play medicine hole of prescription direction, the side fixed mounting of medicine storage box has the pump body, the play liquid port of the pump body is fixed to be linked together and is divided the medicine pipe, every spout the other end of medicine pipe all with divide the fixed intercommunication of medicine pipe.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, driving motor and conveying motor during operation, the pump body synchronous operation, after the pump body work, divide the soil improvement agent in the medicine storage box evenly into the branch medicine pipe then, the medicament that gets into the branch medicine pipe evenly sprays the soil material that falls into in the soil box of getting rid of, through spraying to realize the soil texture improvement of agricultural soil.
Further, broken module is including seting up in the inside hack chamber of internal rotation section of thick bamboo and rotating the broken axle of connecting between hack chamber internal surface respectively, the tail end fixed mounting of broken axle has driven gear, driven gear's week side is connected with the ring gear transmission, a set of knife ring that is linear array and distributes is installed to the position of the week side of broken axle and corresponding hack intracavity side, every the equal fixed mounting of week side of knife ring has a set of broken edge that is circumference array and distributes, the soil filtering hole of multiunit regular distribution and with internal rotation section of thick bamboo intercommunication has been seted up to the inside of hack chamber.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, the ring gear is driven by the drive motor, and the ring gear is driven the back, rotates through the crushing axle then, and the crushing axle rotates the back, realizes the crushing operation to the soil material that falls into the hack chamber through crushing edge then, and the soil material after the crushing filters the screening through straining the soil hole, and the qualified soil material of particle diameter finally falls into in the material conveying section of thick bamboo and outwards carries through screw conveying blade, and the unqualified soil material of particle diameter is discharged through the feed opening under the separating section of thick bamboo and the through hole of outer rotary section of thick bamboo department.
Further, the top end of the soil crushing cavity is open, and the bottom of the soil crushing cavity is of a concave cambered surface structure.
Further, a group of the material penetrating holes and a group of the digging shovels are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side face of the outer rotary cylinder, and a group of connecting screws are fixedly arranged on the top face of the carrier.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, during the use, through the setting of connecting screw to make the carrier can be connected with outside traction equipment fast, outside traction equipment is used for providing displacement power and drives the carrier and go up and down to this equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil throwing box and the shovel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer rotor and shovel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator and the feed opening of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner rotor and the crushing blade of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the soil return pipe and the soil throwing pipe of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A carrier; 2. a drive motor; 3. a feed delivery cylinder; 4. a conveying shaft; 5. an inner gear ring; 6. a blanking port; 7. an inner rotary drum; 8. a separation barrel; 9. a feed opening; 10. an outer spin basket; 11. digging and shoveling; 12. a material penetration hole; 13. lifting a charging barrel; 14. spiral conveying blades; 15. a conveying motor; 16. a soil return pipe; 17. a soil throwing box; 18. a soil throwing pipe; 19. a differential shaft; 20. an elastic rope; 21. driven cone gear ring; 22. bevel teeth are omitted; 23. a medicine storage box; 24. a medicine spraying tube; 25. a medicine distribution pipe; 26. a soil crushing cavity; 27. a crushing shaft; 28. a driven gear; 29. crushing the knife edge; 30. a soil filtering hole; 31. and (5) connecting a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an agricultural apparatus for improving soil in agriculture comprises a carrier 1, and a set of connecting screws 31 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the carrier 1.
When the device is used, the carrier 1 can be quickly connected with external traction equipment by the arrangement of the connecting screw 31, and the external traction equipment is used for providing displacement power for the device and driving the carrier 1 to lift;
the surface of the carrier 1 is provided with a transmission motor 2, the inner wall of the carrier 1 is fixedly provided with a feed delivery cylinder 3, the axial position of the feed delivery cylinder 3 is rotationally connected with a delivery shaft 4, the tail part of the feed delivery cylinder 3 is provided with a discharging mechanism matched with the delivery shaft 4, the top surface of the carrier 1 is provided with a return soil spraying component matched with the discharging mechanism, the tail part of the delivery shaft 4 is fixedly provided with an annular gear 5, and the right top part of the feed delivery cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a blanking port 6;
The discharging mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder 13 vertically arranged and fixed at the tail end of the conveying cylinder 3 and a spiral conveying blade 14 fixed on the peripheral side surface of the conveying shaft 4, the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying blade 14 is rotationally attached to the conveying cylinder 3, the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 13 is rotationally connected with a lifting shaft driven by a conveying motor 15, a spiral lifting sheet is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the lifting shaft, the peripheral side surface of the spiral lifting sheet is rotationally attached to the lifting cylinder 13, and the upper part of the lifting cylinder 13 is fixedly communicated with a soil return pipe 16.
When the spiral material lifting device is used, the transmission motor 2 outputs rotating speed at set power, the transmission motor 2 drives the conveying shaft 4 to rotate after outputting the rotating speed, the conveying shaft 4 drives the spiral conveying blades 14 to convey soil materials to the direction of the material lifting barrel 13 after rotating, the transmission motor 15 synchronously works when the transmission motor 2 works, the spiral material lifting sheets are driven to convey soil materials to the direction of the soil returning pipe 16 after the transmission motor 15 works, and the soil materials lifted by the spiral material lifting sheets are finally discharged through the soil returning pipe 16.
The peripheral side surface of the material conveying cylinder 3 is rotationally connected with an inner rotary cylinder 7, and a group of crushing modules which are distributed in a circumferential array and are driven by the inner gear ring 5 are arranged in the inner rotary cylinder 7;
The back soil spraying component comprises a soil throwing box 17 fixed on the top surface of the carrier 1, a soil throwing pipe 18 rotationally communicated with the bottom end of the soil throwing pipe 16 and a differential shaft 19 rotationally connected to the inner wall of the carrier 1, two symmetrically arranged elastic ropes 20 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the soil throwing pipe 18, the other ends of the two elastic ropes 20 are fixedly connected with the soil throwing box 17, a driven bevel gear ring 21 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the soil throwing pipe 18, bevel teeth 22 which are in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear ring 21 are fixedly arranged at the front end of the differential shaft 19, and a pesticide spraying component is arranged between the inner surfaces of the soil throwing box 17.
The peripheral side surface of the bevel missing tooth 22 is respectively provided with a tooth part and a toothless part, the surface of the tooth part is uniformly distributed with teeth, and the whole radian of the tooth part is 120 degrees.
During operation, the soil throwing pipe 18 is driven to swing back and forth within a set angle range through the arrangement of the bevel teeth 22 and the two elastic ropes 20, the soil emergence position and the soil emergence direction of the soil throwing pipe 18 are changed back and forth through the back and forth swing of the soil throwing pipe 18, and the uniform backward soil return of the soil throwing box 17 is realized through the back and forth change of the soil emergence position and the soil emergence direction of the soil throwing pipe 18.
The medicine spraying assembly comprises a medicine storage box 23 fixed on the top surface of the carrier 1, a soil conditioner is stored in the medicine storage box 23, a group of regularly distributed medicine spraying pipes 24 are fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the soil throwing boxes 17, a group of medicine outlet holes which are distributed in a linear array and vertically downward in the medicine outlet direction are formed in the bottom of each medicine spraying pipe 24, a pump body is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the medicine storage box 23, a medicine distributing pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet port of the pump body, and the other end of each medicine spraying pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with the corresponding medicine distributing pipe 25.
When the transmission motor 2 and the conveying motor 15 work, the pump body synchronously works, after the pump body works, the soil conditioner in the medicine storage box 23 is evenly distributed into the medicine distribution pipes 25, and the medicines entering the medicine distribution pipes 25 evenly spray the soil materials falling into the soil throwing box 17, so that the soil quality improvement of agricultural soil is realized.
The crushing module comprises a soil crushing cavity 26 arranged in the inner rotary drum 7 and a crushing shaft 27 rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the soil crushing cavity 26;
the top end of the soil crushing cavity 26 is open, and the bottom of the soil crushing cavity 26 is of a concave cambered surface structure.
The tail end of the crushing shaft 27 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 28, the peripheral side surface of the driven gear 28 is in transmission connection with the inner gear ring 5, a group of cutter rings which are distributed in a linear array are arranged at the positions corresponding to the inner side of the soil crushing cavity 26 on the peripheral side surface of the crushing shaft 27, a group of crushing cutter edges 29 which are distributed in a circular array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of each cutter ring, and a plurality of groups of soil filtering holes 30 which are distributed regularly and are communicated with the inner rotary drum 7 are formed in the soil crushing cavity 26.
When the device is used, the inner gear ring 5 is driven by the transmission motor 2, after the inner gear ring 5 is driven, the inner gear ring is rotated by the crushing shaft 27, the crushing shaft 27 is rotated, then the crushing operation of the soil materials falling into the soil crushing cavity 26 is realized by the crushing knife edge 29, the crushed soil materials are filtered and screened by the soil filtering holes 30, the soil materials with qualified particle sizes finally fall into the material conveying cylinder 3 and are conveyed outwards by the spiral conveying blades 14, and the soil materials with unqualified particle sizes are discharged by the material conveying holes 12 at the material discharging opening 9 and the outer rotary cylinder 10 under the separation cylinder 8;
The peripheral side surface of the inner rotary drum 7 is rotationally connected with a separation drum 8, the right top and the right bottom of the separation drum 8 are both provided with a blanking opening 9, the peripheral side surface of the separation drum 8 is fixedly connected with a carrier 1, the peripheral side surface of the separation drum 8 is rotationally connected with an outer rotary drum 10, the peripheral side surface of the outer rotary drum 10 is fixedly communicated with a group of digging shovels 11 distributed in a circumferential array, and the interior of the outer rotary drum 10 is provided with a group of material penetrating holes 12 distributed in a circumferential array;
The group of material penetrating holes 12 and the group of digging shovels 11 are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side surface of the outer rotary cylinder 10;
The output shaft end of the transmission motor 2 is respectively connected with the conveying shaft 4, the inner rotary cylinder 7 and the outer rotary cylinder 10 in a transmission way through three chain belts.
To sum up: the beneficial effects of the invention are embodied in that
When the device works, through the arrangement of structures such as the discharging mechanism, the soil returning spraying component and the pesticide spraying component, the device can integrally finish the digging out, crushing, thinning and screening of agricultural soil, the directional conveying after screening, the uniform dispersing backfilling of soil materials after directional conveying and the uniform spraying of soil conditioner before backfilling, and the improvement effect of the device on the agricultural soil is effectively improved through the realization of the flow.
Claims (6)
1. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture comprises a carrier (1), and is characterized in that a transmission motor (2) is arranged on the surface of the carrier (1), a feed conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the carrier (1), a conveying shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the axis position of the feed conveying cylinder (3), a discharging mechanism matched with the conveying shaft (4) is arranged at the tail part of the feed conveying cylinder (3), and a soil returning spraying component matched with the discharging mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the carrier (1);
The tail part of the conveying shaft (4) is fixedly provided with an annular gear (5), the right top part of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a blanking port (6), the peripheral side surface of the conveying cylinder (3) is rotationally connected with an inner rotary cylinder (7), and a group of crushing modules which are distributed in a circumferential array and are driven by the annular gear (5) are arranged in the inner rotary cylinder (7);
The device is characterized in that a separation barrel (8) is rotationally connected to the peripheral side face of the inner rotary barrel (7), a blanking opening (9) is formed in the right top and the right bottom of the separation barrel (8), the peripheral side face of the separation barrel (8) is fixedly connected with a carrier (1), an outer rotary barrel (10) is rotationally connected to the peripheral side face of the separation barrel (8), a group of digging shovels (11) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly communicated with the peripheral side face of the outer rotary barrel (10), a group of material penetrating holes (12) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the outer rotary barrel (10), and the output shaft end of the transmission motor (2) is respectively connected with a conveying shaft (4), the inner rotary barrel (7) and the outer rotary barrel (10) in a transmission mode through three chain belts;
The discharging mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (13) vertically arranged and fixed at the tail end of the conveying cylinder (3) and a spiral conveying blade (14) fixed on the peripheral side surface of the conveying shaft (4), the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying blade (14) is rotationally attached to the conveying cylinder (3), the inner wall of the lifting cylinder (13) is rotationally connected with a lifting shaft driven by a conveying motor (15), a spiral lifting sheet is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the lifting shaft, the peripheral side surface of the spiral lifting sheet is rotationally attached to the lifting cylinder (13), and the upper part of the lifting cylinder (13) is fixedly communicated with a soil return pipe (16);
The back soil spraying component comprises a soil throwing box (17) fixed on the top surface of the carrier (1), a soil throwing pipe (18) rotationally communicated with the bottom end of the soil throwing pipe (16) and a differential shaft (19) rotationally connected to the inner wall of the carrier (1), two symmetrically arranged elastic ropes (20) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the soil throwing pipe (18), the other ends of the two elastic ropes (20) are fixedly connected with the soil throwing box (17), a driven bevel gear ring (21) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the soil throwing pipe (18), a bevel gear lacking (22) in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear ring (21) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the differential shaft (19), and a pesticide spraying component is arranged between the inner surfaces of the soil throwing box (17);
The medicine spraying assembly comprises a medicine storage box (23) fixed on the top surface of a carrier (1), soil improvement agents are stored in the medicine storage box (23), a group of regularly distributed medicine spraying pipes (24) are fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the soil throwing box (17), a group of medicine outlet holes which are distributed in a linear array and are vertical in the medicine outlet direction are formed in the bottom of each medicine spraying pipe (24), a pump body is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the medicine storage box (23), medicine distributing pipes (25) are fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet port of the pump body, and the other ends of the medicine spraying pipes (24) are fixedly communicated with the medicine distributing pipes (25).
2. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral side surface of the bevel missing tooth (22) is provided with a toothed portion and a toothless portion, teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the toothed portion, and the whole radian of the toothed portion is 120 °.
3. An agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing module comprises a crushing cavity (26) arranged in the inner rotary drum (7) and a crushing shaft (27) rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the crushing cavity (26), a driven gear (28) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the crushing shaft (27), and the peripheral side surface of the driven gear (28) is in transmission connection with the inner gear ring (5).
4. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 3, wherein a group of knife rings distributed in a linear array are installed on the peripheral side surface of the crushing shaft (27) and at positions corresponding to the inner side of the soil crushing cavity (26), a group of crushing knife edges (29) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of each knife ring, and a plurality of groups of soil filtering holes (30) distributed regularly and communicated with the inner rotary drum (7) are formed in the soil crushing cavity (26).
5. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 4, wherein the top end of the soil breaking cavity (26) is open, and the bottom of the soil breaking cavity (26) is of a concave arc structure.
6. Agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that a group of the material penetrating holes (12) and a group of the digging shovels (11) are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side surface of the outer rotary cylinder (10), and a group of connecting screws (31) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the carrier (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410234803.7A CN117837322B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410234803.7A CN117837322B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117837322A CN117837322A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
| CN117837322B true CN117837322B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410234803.7A Active CN117837322B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN (1) | CN117837322B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208708101U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-04-09 | 长江大学 | A kind of farmland soil modifying device |
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| CN102918947B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-12-09 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
| US10609856B2 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2020-04-07 | Troy Oliver | Agriculture system and method |
| CN110278729B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2024-02-13 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Full-automatic transplanting combined operation machine |
| WO2021083422A2 (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2021-05-06 | 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural fertiliser application apparatus for environmentally friendly machinery |
| CN215529852U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-18 | 东营市胜景林业有限公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN216087503U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-03-22 | 李清丰 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN114532324B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-06-16 | 青岛双联睿恩科技有限公司 | Weeding maintenance returning device for intelligent agriculture |
| CN217308197U (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-30 | 田宇 | Agricultural is with agricultural equipment of improvement soil |
| CN117016067B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-05 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation weeder for apple plantation |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208708101U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-04-09 | 长江大学 | A kind of farmland soil modifying device |
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