Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN117800906A - Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117800906A
CN117800906A CN202211171800.0A CN202211171800A CN117800906A CN 117800906 A CN117800906 A CN 117800906A CN 202211171800 A CN202211171800 A CN 202211171800A CN 117800906 A CN117800906 A CN 117800906A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound
cyano
nicotinic acid
methoxy nicotinic
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211171800.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘超
徐向成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Yiyao New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yiyao New Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Yiyao New Material Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Yiyao New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202211171800.0A priority Critical patent/CN117800906A/en
Publication of CN117800906A publication Critical patent/CN117800906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/84Nitriles
    • C07D213/85Nitriles in position 3

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid. The invention provides a synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid, which takes a compound A as a basic raw material and synthesizes a product through four-step reaction, so that the reaction condition is simple and easy to operate, the reaction process is easy to control, the reaction yield is high, and the industrial mass production can be realized.

Description

Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid.
Background
2-methoxy nicotinic acid is an important intermediate for synthesizing various compounds, and 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid is an important derivative of 2-methoxy nicotinic acid, but no suitable synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid exists in the market at present, and the previous chemical synthesis method is often low in yield and is not suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provide a method for synthesizing 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid with high synthesis efficiency and high purity.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the compound A with water at low temperature, adding bromine, stirring at room temperature to react to obtain a compound B
(2) Mixing compound B with methanol, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, heating to 70-80deg.C, and stirring to obtain compound C
(3) Under the protection of nitrogen, the compound C, cuCN, cuI and N, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and reacted at 100-105 ℃ to obtain the compound D
(4) Mixing the compound D with tetrahydrofuran, adding lithium hydroxide, and reacting to obtain 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the compound A to the bromine is 1:2-6.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of the compound B to the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1:1-3.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the compound C, cuCN, cuI in the step (3) is 13-16:8:11-15.
Preferably, in the step (4), the mass ratio of the compound D to the lithium hydroxide is 1:2-4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid, which has simple reaction conditions, easy operation, easy control of reaction process and high reaction yield, and can realize industrialized mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a spectrum of example 2.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
A synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid comprises the following steps:
(1) Taking materials according to the mass ratio of the compound A to bromine of 1:2-6, mixing the compound A with water at low temperature, adding bromine, and stirring at room temperature to react to obtain a compound B;
(2) Taking materials according to the mass ratio of the compound B to the concentrated sulfuric acid of 1:1-3, adding methanol into the compound B to mix, adding the concentrated sulfuric acid, heating to 70-80 ℃, and stirring to react to obtain a compound C;
(3) Taking materials according to the mass ratio of the compound C, cuCN, cuI of 13-16:8:11-15, mixing the compound C, cuCN, cuI with N, N-dimethylformamide under the protection of nitrogen, and reacting at 100-105 ℃ to obtain a compound D;
(4) Taking materials according to the mass ratio of the compound D to the lithium hydroxide of 1:2-4, mixing the compound D with tetrahydrofuran, adding the lithium hydroxide, and reacting to obtain the 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid.
Example 1
A synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 20g of compound A and 1.5L of water into a reaction bottle, cooling at 0 ℃, dropwise adding 40g of bromine, stirring at room temperature for 16h after completion of the dropwise adding, detecting by HPLC, filtering the reaction solution after the raw materials react, leaching a filter cake with water (150 ml is 3), and drying the filter cake to obtain 29.5g of white solid, thereby obtaining compound B with the yield of 97.4% and the purity of 98.2%;
(2) Adding 20g of compound B and 250mL of methanol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding 20g of concentrated sulfuric acid under ice-water bath, heating to 70 ℃ and stirring for 5h, detecting by TLC, concentrating an organic phase after the raw material reaction is finished, adding a concentrate into ice water (200 mL), precipitating a large amount of white solid, filtering, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate into a filter cake for dissolution, adding saturated sodium bicarbonate into the ethyl acetate phase for washing (pH to 7-8), separating liquid, concentrating the organic phase to obtain 16.2 g of white solid, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate, washing (100 mL) of saturated sodium bicarbonate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain 20.3g of white solid, namely the compound C with the yield of 95.7% and the purity of 99.1%;
(3) 13g of compound C, 8g of CuCN, 11g of CuI and 150mL of LDMF are added into a reaction bottle, nitrogen is replaced for 3 times, the mixture is heated to 110 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours, TLC detection is carried out, a small amount of raw materials are left, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the mixture is filtered, cuI and CuCN are removed, mother liquor is concentrated, the mother liquor is concentrated and dried, dichloromethane/ethyl acetate=8/1 (500 mL) is added, stirring is carried out for 15 minutes, filtration is carried out, filtrate is concentrated, silica gel is stirred, the mixture is filtered, a mobile phase is n-hexane/ethyl acetate=1/1, a target product is collected, and concentration is carried out, 10g of white solid is obtained, thus obtaining compound D, the yield is 98.5%, and the purity is 98.6%;
(4) 2g of compound D and 20mL of THF were added to a reaction flask, 4g of lithium hydroxide was stirred at room temperature under ice-water bath for 3 hours, TLC was performed, 30mL of water was added, ethyl acetate was used to extract impurities (30 mL), the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 2-3 with 3M hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white solid was precipitated, filtered, the cake was washed with water (10 mL), and the cake was dried to obtain 1.8g of a white solid, 5-cyano-2-methoxynicotinic acid was obtained in a yield of 97.1% and a purity of 99.6%.
Example 2
(1) Adding 20g of compound A and 1.5L of water into a reaction bottle, cooling at 0 ℃, dropwise adding 58g of bromine, stirring at room temperature for 16h after finishing the dropwise adding, detecting by HPLC, filtering the reaction solution after the raw materials react, adding water into a filter cake for leaching (150 ml is 3), and drying the filter cake to obtain 29.6g of white solid, thereby obtaining compound B with the yield of 97.7% and the purity of 98.5%;
(2) Adding 20g of compound B and 250mL of methanol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding 40g of concentrated sulfuric acid under an ice-water bath, heating to 70 ℃ and stirring for 5h, detecting by TLC, concentrating an organic phase after the raw material reaction is finished, adding a concentrate into ice water (200 mL), precipitating a large amount of white solid, filtering, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate into a filter cake for dissolution, adding saturated sodium bicarbonate into the ethyl acetate phase for washing (pH to 7-8), separating liquid, concentrating the organic phase to obtain 16.2 g of white solid, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate, washing (100 mL) of saturated sodium bicarbonate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain 20.6g of white solid, namely the compound C with the yield of 97.1% and the purity of 99%;
(3) 15g of compound C, 8g of CuCN, 11g of CuI and 150mL of LDMF are added into a reaction bottle, nitrogen is replaced for 3 times, the mixture is heated to 110 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours, TLC detection is carried out, a small amount of raw materials are left, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the mixture is filtered, cuI and CuCN are removed, mother liquor is concentrated, the mother liquor is concentrated and dried, dichloromethane/ethyl acetate=8/1 (500 mL) is added, stirring is carried out for 15 minutes, filtration is carried out, filtrate is concentrated, silica gel is stirred, the mixture is filtered, a mobile phase is n-hexane/ethyl acetate=1/1, a target product is collected, and concentration is carried out, 11.6g of white solid is obtained, namely compound D is obtained, the yield is 99%, and the purity is 98.4%;
(4) 2g of compound D and 20mL of THF are added into a reaction bottle, 6g of lithium hydroxide is stirred for 3h at room temperature under ice water bath, TLC detection is carried out, 30mL of water is added after the reaction of the raw materials, ethyl acetate is used for extracting impurities (30 mL), the pH of the water phase is adjusted to 2-3 by 3M hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white solid is separated out, filtration is carried out, a filter cake is washed by water (10 mL), and the filter cake is dried to obtain 1.84g of white solid, thus obtaining 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid with the yield of 99.2% and the purity of 99.5%.
Example 3
(1) Adding 20g of compound A and 1.5L of water into a reaction bottle, cooling at 0 ℃, dropwise adding 120g of bromine, stirring at room temperature for 16h after finishing the dropwise adding, detecting by HPLC, filtering the reaction solution after finishing the reaction, adding water into a filter cake for leaching (150 ml is 3), and drying the filter cake to obtain 28.3g of white solid, thereby obtaining compound B with the yield of 93.4% and the purity of 97.9%;
(2) Adding 20g of compound B and 250mL of methanol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding 60g of concentrated sulfuric acid under an ice-water bath, heating to 70 ℃ and stirring for 5h, detecting by TLC, concentrating an organic phase after the raw material reaction is finished, adding a concentrate into ice water (200 mL), precipitating a large amount of white solid, filtering, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate into a filter cake for dissolution, adding saturated sodium bicarbonate into the ethyl acetate phase for washing (pH to 7-8), separating liquid, concentrating the organic phase to obtain 16.2 g of white solid, adding 300mL of ethyl acetate, washing (100 mL) of saturated sodium bicarbonate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain 20g of white solid, thereby obtaining compound C with the yield of 94.3% and the purity of 98.3%;
(3) Adding 16g of compound C, 8g of CuCN, 15g of CuI and 150mL of LDMF into a reaction bottle, replacing 3 times with nitrogen, heating to 110 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours, detecting TLC, cooling a small amount of raw materials to room temperature, filtering, removing the CuI and the CuCN, concentrating mother liquor, concentrating the mother liquor to dryness, adding dichloromethane/ethyl acetate=8/1 (500 mL), stirring for 15 minutes, filtering, concentrating filtrate, stirring a sample with silica gel, passing through a column, enabling a mobile phase to be n-hexane/ethyl acetate=1/1, collecting a target product, concentrating to obtain 12g of white solid, namely the compound D, wherein the yield is 96%, and the purity is 98.3%;
(4) 2g of compound D and 20mL of THF are added into a reaction bottle, 8g of lithium hydroxide is stirred for 3h at room temperature under ice water bath, TLC detection is carried out, 30mL of water is added after the reaction of the raw materials, ethyl acetate is used for extracting impurities (30 mL), the pH of the water phase is adjusted to 2-3 by 3M hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white solid is separated out, filtration is carried out, a filter cake is washed by water (10 mL), and the filter cake is dried to obtain 1.6g of white solid, thus obtaining 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid with the yield of 86.3% and the purity of 98.4%.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The synthesis method of the 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Mixing the compound A with water at low temperature, adding bromine, stirring at room temperature to react to obtain a compound B
(2) Mixing compound B with methanol, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, heating to 70-80deg.C, and stirring to obtain compound C
(3) Under the protection of nitrogen, the compound C, cuCN, cuI and N, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and reacted at 100-105 ℃ to obtain the compound D
(4) Mixing the compound D with tetrahydrofuran, adding lithium hydroxide, and reacting to obtain 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid
2. The method for synthesizing 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the compound A to bromine in the step (1) is 1:2-6.
3. The method for synthesizing 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the compound B to the concentrated sulfuric acid in the step (2) is 1:1-3.
4. The method for synthesizing 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the compound C, cuCN, cuI in the step (3) is 13-16:8:11-15.
5. The method for synthesizing 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the compound D to the lithium hydroxide in the step (4) is 1:2-4.
CN202211171800.0A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid Pending CN117800906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211171800.0A CN117800906A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211171800.0A CN117800906A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117800906A true CN117800906A (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90420439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211171800.0A Pending CN117800906A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117800906A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111646922B (en) Synthetic method of 2- (4-bromo-2-cyano-6-fluorophenyl) acetic acid
CN106083660B (en) A kind of preparation process of 1- amino -4- bromo anthraquinone -2- sodium sulfonates
CN105218440A (en) The preparation method of a kind of high-purity Rui Gefeini
CN112441942A (en) Debromination method of sartans intermediate polybrominated substituent
CN111004162A (en) Method and device for preparing L-selenocysteine by using sodium triacetoxyborohydride as reducing agent
CN117800906A (en) Synthesis method of 5-cyano-2-methoxy nicotinic acid
CN109867673A (en) A method of synthesis Pabuk former times benefit cloth
CN112250599A (en) Synthesis method of 4-bromo-2-cyano-3-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester
CN112624968B (en) Synthetic method of 5-amino-3-cyanopyridine methyl formate hydrochloride
CN103408542B (en) A kind of preparation method of highly purified Dasatinib anhydride
CN112745214A (en) Method for separating and purifying sodium formate from pentaerythritol mother liquor by adopting solid phase extraction-elution crystallization method
CN113979888A (en) A kind of method for preparing N,N,N-tripivaloylated-1,3,5-triaminobenzene
CN112047942A (en) Synthesis method of 7-fluoroimidazo [1,2-A ] pyridine
CN111533691A (en) Preparation method of Rosxastat
CN113024472A (en) Preparation method of lung cancer targeted drug dacomitinib
CN114524802B (en) Synthesis method of quinoline compound
CN108484581A (en) A kind of new Candesartan dimer impurity and its synthetic method
CN114524803B (en) Synthesis method of quinoline compound intermediate
CN114369073B (en) Method for preparing high-purity hydrochlorothiazide
CN113443995B (en) Preparation method of key intermediate of Gerastib
CN117551093B (en) Preparation method of maleic acid atorvastatin (4-chloro-2-thienyl) -2-thiazole amine) as starting material
CN112521347B (en) Method for preparing pramoxine hydrochloride by one-pot method
CN108658961A (en) A kind of preparation method of Azilsartan
CN110452097B (en) Preparation method of 1-hydroxypyrene
CN118834207A (en) Synthesis method of 2-chloro-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-8H-pyrido [2,3-D ] pyrimidinyl-7-ketone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination