CN117546713B - Shrimp crab field rice planting equipment - Google Patents
Shrimp crab field rice planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117546713B CN117546713B CN202410033187.9A CN202410033187A CN117546713B CN 117546713 B CN117546713 B CN 117546713B CN 202410033187 A CN202410033187 A CN 202410033187A CN 117546713 B CN117546713 B CN 117546713B
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- perching
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses shrimp and crab field rice planting equipment, which relates to the technical field of rice planting equipment and comprises a frame mechanism, wherein an irrigation mechanism for irrigating rice is arranged at the bottom of the frame mechanism, side plate assemblies for guiding water flow are arranged on two sides of the irrigation mechanism, and shrimp and crab perching assemblies for perching shrimps and crabs are arranged in the frame mechanism. According to the utility model, the seedling planting mechanism is placed in the frame mechanism when rice is planted, the bottom of the whole seedling planting mechanism is contacted with water, a good growth environment can be provided for the rice, water in a shrimp and crab field can be kept flowing through the irrigation mechanism and the side plate assembly, a good living environment can be provided for the shrimps and crabs, the provided shrimp and crab perching assembly provides perching environment for the shrimps and crabs, the shrimps and crabs perch at the bottom of the seedling planting mechanism, excrement of the shrimps and crabs can provide nutrients for the rice, a symbiotic good environment is provided for the shrimps and crabs, and pests at the roots of the rice can be cleaned timely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting equipment, in particular to shrimp and crab field rice planting equipment.
Background
There is a need for a device for planting rice crops in shrimp and crab fields, so that rice and shrimps and crabs coexist to enable the rice to grow healthily without using pesticides.
For example, publication number CN212464146U, the name is a laboratory paddy rice cultivation device with changeable water quality, the utility model discloses a laboratory paddy rice cultivation device with changeable water quality, which comprises a cultivation device base shell, the middle part of the cultivation device base shell is a cultivation device water storage area, a cultivation device water inlet pipe is arranged below the left side of the cultivation device base shell and is communicated with the cultivation device water storage area, a cultivation device water drain pipe is arranged below the right side bottom of the cultivation device base shell and is communicated with the cultivation device water storage area, the other side of the cultivation device water drain pipe is connected with an external water suction pump, and a floating plate floats on the surface of a water layer of the cultivation device water storage area. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the traditional laboratory rice planting cultivation device, the water quality required by rice cultivation can be replaced, so that a water area which is more suitable for rice cultivation on water is selected, the experimental performance is more comprehensive, and the electric fertilizer applicator can be driven by the solar panel to fertilize rice, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
The rice cultivation device controls the purification of water body through mechanical power, the existing rice can grow in public with fish to provide good growth environment for the rice through water quality, and rice is planted in shrimp and crab fields which grow together with shrimps and crabs, but because the growth of the shrimps and crabs is perforated, the roots of the rice can be damaged to influence the growth of the rice, the yield of the rice is reduced, and therefore the application provides shrimp and crab field rice planting equipment to meet requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a shrimp and crab field rice planting device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a shrimp crab field rice planting equipment, includes frame mechanism, and frame mechanism's bottom is provided with the irrigation mechanism that is used for irrigating rice, and irrigation mechanism's both sides all are provided with the curb plate subassembly that is used for guiding rivers, and frame mechanism's inside is provided with the shrimp crab subassembly of perching that is used for shrimp crab to perch, and frame mechanism's inside is put and is used for the planting seedling mechanism of rice of a plurality of;
the frame mechanism comprises a top cover, the top cover is of a hollow trapezoid structure, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on slopes on two sides of the top cover and used for climbing shrimps and crabs;
the seedling planting mechanism comprises a mounting barrel, a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the outer surface of the mounting barrel, and the mounting barrel is used for containing culture soil;
the shrimp and crab perching assembly comprises a top frame, wherein arc plates are arranged on two sides of the top frame, a plurality of equally-spaced positioning holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the two arc plates, and the positioning holes are used for limiting the mounting positions of the mounting cylinders;
the side plate assembly comprises a plurality of guide plates which are in an S shape and are used for guiding water flow;
irrigation mechanism, including setting up the showy frame in the top cap bottom, showy frame is used for providing buoyancy support top cap.
Preferably, the upper end middle part of top cap has seted up the entry hole, and the entry hole is used for shrimp crab to get into, and a plurality of mounting hole that is equidistant array distribution has all been seted up to the upper end of top cap and the both sides that lie in the entry hole, and the screw hole has all been seted up to the both sides of top cap.
Preferably, both sides of the interior of the floating frame are provided with diversion trenches, the interiors of the two diversion trenches are provided with irrigation pipes, limiting plates used for limiting are arranged outside the two irrigation pipes, and the interiors of the two irrigation pipes are provided with baffle plates;
the both ends of two irrigation pipes all run through the showy frame, and the both ends of two irrigation pipes all are provided with the connecting pipe, and the middle part of two connecting pipes all communicates there is the hose.
Preferably, two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the floating frame, clamping blocks clamped with the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the floating frame, and two mounting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the floating frame.
Preferably, the bottom of top frame is provided with the baffle, and the bottom of baffle and arc board is provided with a plurality of board of perching jointly, and a plurality of board of perching is bilateral symmetry and distributes, and the surface of a plurality of board of perching all is provided with the parting bead, and the top frame passes through bolt and screw hole and top cap fixed connection.
Preferably, the side plate assembly comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is in an arc shape, two sides of the cover plate are respectively provided with a connecting ring, the two connecting rings are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the mounting rod, and a plurality of guide vanes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the cover plate.
Preferably, the top of the mounting cylinder is provided with a spacer ring, the inside of the mounting cylinder is provided with guide ribs, the mounting cylinder is mounted in the mounting hole, the bottom of the mounting cylinder extends into the positioning hole, the inside of the mounting cylinder is slidably provided with limiting ring pieces, the outer surfaces of the limiting ring pieces are provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the guide ribs one by one;
the upper part of the limiting leakage ring piece is provided with a leakage cylinder, the lower end of the limiting leakage ring piece is provided with a bottom cylinder, and the diameter of the leakage cylinder is smaller than that of the bottom cylinder.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom barrel is provided with a hollow bottom cover, the bottom of the hollow bottom cover is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, the inside of the hollow bottom cover is provided with a spiral ring piece, the outer surface of the spiral ring piece is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the spiral ring piece is positioned in the bottom barrel.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the utility model, the seedling planting mechanism is placed in the frame mechanism when rice is planted, the bottom of the whole seedling planting mechanism can be contacted with water to provide a good growth environment for the rice, water in a shrimp and crab field is kept flowing through the irrigation mechanism and the side plate assembly to provide a good living environment for the shrimps and crabs, the provided shrimp and crab perching assembly provides perching environment for the shrimps and crabs, and the shrimps and crabs perch at the bottom of the seedling planting mechanism, so that excrement of the shrimps and crabs can provide nutrients for the rice, a symbiotic good environment for the shrimps and crabs and the rice can be provided, and pests at the roots of the rice can be cleaned timely.
According to the structure, through the seedling planting mechanism, the chip sheets filled in the leaking barrel are mixed with nutrient soil along with decay of the chip sheets, nutrients can be provided for rice, meanwhile, soft soil can enable root systems of the rice to rapidly extend to the spiral ring sheets, and the extended root systems of the rice can extend to the spiral ring sheets in the hollow bottom cover, because the special arrangement of the spiral ring sheets is in the shape shown in fig. 16, the root systems of the rice can be protected from being damaged by shrimps and crabs, the positions of the mounting barrel and the bottom barrel are limited by the mounting holes and the positioning holes when strong wind is encountered, the rice can be prevented from being inclined and collapsed due to the mounting problem of the mounting barrel, and the root systems of the rice can be firmly interweaved with the root systems of the rice by the whole mounting barrel and the bottom barrel to enable the root systems of the rice to rapidly extend and grow.
According to the structure, through the shrimp and crab perching assembly and the seedling planting mechanism, when the shrimps and crabs perch on each perch panel, excrement is arranged in the places where the shrimps and crabs perch to provide nutrients for rice, and because the arc panels are arranged in the structure shown in fig. 9 and 10, the surrounding of the installation cylinder is free from the influence of the shrimps and crabs to destroy the rhizomes of the rice, and because no influence of water flow is caused, more shrimp and crab excrement in water is deposited on the arc panels, more soil is deposited on the surface of the installation cylinder, the root systems of the rice also extend to the surface of the arc panels through the leakage holes, and the excretion of the shrimps and crabs can promote the growth of the rice, so that the shrimps and crabs have a symbiotic environment with the rice;
in the utility model, when the shrimp and crab fields need to be irrigated, a user connects the water pipe to the hose, water enters the connecting pipe through the hose when water is introduced, then the water enters the irrigation pipe through the connecting pipe, and the water flows into the diversion trench after impacting sundries on the partition plate, and because the diversion trench is in the shape shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water firstly impacts on the perching plate through the diversion trench, thereby providing a better living environment for the shrimps and crabs, and also providing running water to enable the shrimps and crabs to grow healthily, and also enabling the rice to grow in a proper environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of a shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the frame mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection of a frame mechanism and an irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional connection of an irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of an irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a shrimp and crab perch assembly and a seedling planting mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a shrimp and crab perch assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection of an arc plate and a baffle;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the side panel assembly;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection of a baffle and a cover plate;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the seedling planting mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the mounting cylinder;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection of a leaky ring piece and a leaky cartridge;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a spiral ring segment;
fig. 17 is a sectional view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the seedling planting mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a frame mechanism; 11. a top cover; 12. a mounting hole; 13. an inlet aperture; 14. a threaded hole; 2. a seedling planting mechanism; 20. a mounting cylinder; 21. a spacer ring; 22. a guide rib; 23. a limiting ring; 24. a leak hole; 25. a leakage cylinder; 26. defining a leakage ring piece; 27. a limit groove; 28. a bottom cylinder; 29. hollowed-out bottom cover; 211. spiral ring pieces; 212. a through hole; 3. shrimp and crab perching components; 31. an arc plate; 32. positioning holes; 33. a top frame; 34. a baffle; 35. a perch panel; 36. a parting bead; 4. a side panel assembly; 41. a cover plate; 42. a linking ring; 43. a deflector; 5. an irrigation mechanism; 51. a clamping plate; 52. a clamping block; 53. a mounting rod; 54. a connecting pipe; 55. a hose; 56. a floating frame; 57. a diversion trench; 58. irrigation pipes; 59. a partition plate; 511. the plate is defined.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one: 1-17, the shrimp and crab field rice planting device comprises a frame mechanism 1, wherein an irrigation mechanism 5 for irrigating rice is arranged at the bottom of the frame mechanism 1, side plate assemblies 4 for guiding water flow are arranged on two sides of the irrigation mechanism 5, a shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 for perching shrimps and crabs is arranged in the frame mechanism 1, and a plurality of seedling planting mechanisms 2 for rice planting are arranged in the frame mechanism 1;
it is worth to say that, when in use, the user installs the frame mechanism 1 on the irrigation mechanism 5, the irrigation mechanism 5 can provide floating force for the frame mechanism 1, the irrigation mechanism 5 can irrigate the planted rice, and can also provide running water for shrimps and crabs, and the arranged irrigation mechanism 5 can splice a plurality of shrimp and crab field rice planting devices together for use;
then the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 is arranged on the frame mechanism 1, the arranged shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 is positioned at the bottom of the frame mechanism 1, the arranged frame mechanism 1 can provide climbing for shrimps and crabs while planting rice, so that shrimps and crabs can coexist with the rice, and can enter the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 through the frame mechanism 1, and the arranged side plate assembly 4 can provide buoyancy for the frame mechanism 1 and can guide water to flow to the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3, and because the side plate assembly 4 is deep into the bottom of the water, the water can change the flow direction when contacting the side plate assembly 4;
when rice is planted, the seedling planting mechanism 2 is placed in the frame mechanism 1, the bottom of the whole seedling planting mechanism 2 can be contacted with water to provide a good growth environment for rice, water in a shrimp and crab field can flow through the irrigation mechanism 5 and the side plate assembly 4, a good living environment can be provided for shrimps and crabs, the set shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 provides perching environment for shrimps and crabs, the shrimps and crabs perch at the bottom of the seedling planting mechanism 2, excrement of the shrimps and crabs can provide nutrients for rice, the shrimps and crabs have a symbiotic good environment, and pests at the roots of the rice can be cleaned timely.
Embodiment two: according to the frame mechanism 1, the irrigation mechanism 5, the side plate assembly 4 and the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 provided in the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a further technical solution of the frame mechanism 1, the irrigation mechanism 5, the side plate assembly 4 and the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3.
The frame mechanism 1 comprises a top cover 11, wherein the top cover 11 is of a hollow trapezoid structure, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on slopes on two sides of the top cover 11 and used for climbing shrimps and crabs;
the irrigation mechanism 5 comprises a floating frame 56 arranged at the bottom of the top cover 11, the floating frame 56 being used for providing buoyancy to support the top cover 11.
It should be noted that, in use, the top cover 11 is mounted on the floating frame 56, and the floating frame 56 is made of buoyant plastic material with better floating force, and the top cover 11 is mounted on the floating frame 56, because the floating frame 56 has a square frame shape which can be attached to the bottom of the top cover 11.
Two clamping plates 51 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the floating frame 56, clamping blocks 52 which are clamped with the clamping plates 51 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the floating frame 56, and two mounting rods 53 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the floating frame 56
Wherein, after the top cover 11 is installed, because the whole shrimp and crab field has a larger area, in order to prevent a single rice planting device from floating at will, a plurality of floating frames 56 can be spliced together, and the rotatable clamping plate 51 is used to clamp the clamping plate 51 on the clamping block 52, and also the hoses 55 can be mutually aligned and fixedly installed together;
can splice whole rice planting equipment and be an integer, can the same management of user convenience, set up holistic concatenation setting moreover and make rice planting equipment also can not take place to turn on one's side when encountering strong wind in shrimp crab field, can protect rice growth.
The side plate assembly 4 comprises a plurality of guide plates 43, the guide plates 43 are in an S shape, and the guide plates 43 are used for guiding water flow;
the side plate assembly 4 comprises a cover plate 41, the cover plate 41 is in an arc shape, two sides of the cover plate 41 are respectively provided with a connecting ring 42, the two connecting rings 42 are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the mounting rod 53, and a plurality of guide vanes 43 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 41.
Further, after the above-mentioned multiple groups of floating frames 56 are spliced together, the user can install the cover plate 41 on the floating frames 56 through the connection ring 42, and the set cover plate 41 is penetrated into the water, the water flows with low water flow to impact the guide plate 43, the guide plate 43 is designed into the shape shown in fig. 11 and 12, when the water impacts the guide plate 43, the water flow is separated, the set guide plate 43 changes the water flow direction to the impact cover plate 41 or the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3, so that the water in the top cover 11 can form circulation without causing excessive muddy water to be deposited at the bottom of the top cover 11.
The upper end middle part of top cap 11 has seted up entry hole 13, and entry hole 13 is used for shrimp crab to get into, and the upper end of top cap 11 and the both sides that lie in entry hole 13 all have seted up a plurality of and are equidistant array distribution's mounting hole 12, and screw hole 14 has all been seted up to the both sides of top cap 11.
The shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 comprises a top frame 33, wherein arc plates 31 are arranged on two sides of the top frame 33, a plurality of equidistant positioning holes 32 are formed in the outer surfaces of the two arc plates 31, and the positioning holes 32 are used for limiting the mounting position of the mounting cylinder 20;
further, after the cover plate 41 is installed, the user installs the top frame 33 on the top cover 11, and then fixes the top frame 33 with the screw holes 14, and the set top frame 33 corresponds to the position of the inlet hole 13, so that the shrimps and crabs can climb to the inlet hole 13 through the slopes on both sides of the top cover 11 during the shrimp and crab cultivation, and the top cover 11 is designed to be in the shape shown in fig. 4 and 3, so that the shrimps and crabs can be convenient to climb, and when the shrimps and crabs climb to the inlet hole 13 and enter the top cover 11, the shrimps and crabs directly enter the interior of the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 because the arc plate 31 is in the special design shown in fig. 9.
Embodiment III: according to the seedling planting mechanism 2 and the irrigation mechanism 5 proposed in the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a further technical solution of the seedling planting mechanism 2 and the irrigation mechanism 5.
The seedling planting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting barrel 20, a limiting ring 23 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel 20, a plurality of leakage holes 24 are formed in the outer surface of the mounting barrel 20, and the mounting barrel 20 is used for containing culture soil;
the top of the mounting cylinder 20 is provided with a spacing ring 21, the inside of the mounting cylinder 20 is provided with guide ribs 22, the mounting cylinder 20 is mounted in the mounting hole 12, the bottom of the mounting cylinder 20 extends into the positioning hole 32, the inside of the mounting cylinder 20 is slidably provided with limiting leakage ring plates 26, the outer surface of the limiting leakage ring plates 26 is provided with limiting grooves 27, and the limiting grooves 27 correspond to the positions of the guide ribs 22 one by one;
the upper part of the limiting leakage ring piece 26 is provided with a leakage cylinder 25, the lower end of the limiting leakage ring piece 26 is provided with a bottom cylinder 28, and the diameter of the leakage cylinder 25 is smaller than that of the bottom cylinder 28.
The surface of a bottom cylinder 28 is provided with a hollow bottom cover 29, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the hollow bottom cover 29, a spiral ring piece 211 is arranged in the hollow bottom cover 29, a plurality of through holes 212 are formed in the outer surface of the spiral ring piece 211, and the spiral ring piece 211 is located in the bottom cylinder 28.
Further, after the shrimp and crab perching assembly 3 is installed, the user puts the limiting ring pieces 26 into the installation cylinder 20, and then the user makes the positions of the limiting grooves 27 and the guiding ribs 22 correspond to each other one by one to determine the positions of the limiting ring pieces 26, and the limiting rings 23 can prevent the limiting ring pieces 26 from continuously falling down;
after the limiting leakage ring piece 26 is installed, a user installs the hollowed bottom cover 29 inside the bottom barrel 28, the arranged spiral ring piece 211 can penetrate into the bottom barrel 28, when the limiting leakage ring piece is used, the user pours culture soil into the installation barrel 20, the moisture of the culture soil is loose and is not easy to have caking to affect filling, the filling of the installation barrel 20 should ensure that the nutrition soil in the installation barrel 20 is tightly filled, and when the nutrition soil is filled, a small part of the nutrition soil should be doped with little wood chips, wherein the ratio of wood chips to the nutrition soil is 1 to 3, the nutrition soil of the mixed wood chips is firstly filled into the leakage barrel 25, and when the nutrition soil filled with the wood chips is filled with the leakage barrel 25, the installation barrel 20 is filled with the nutrition soil without the mixed wood chips;
when the nutrient soil filled in the leakage cylinder 25 is blocked by the wood chips, a small amount of soil enters the gaps of the spiral ring pieces 211, and the wood chips are partially blocked in the through holes 212, so that a part of nutrient soil exists between the spiral ring pieces 211, when the rice grows, the root system continuously extends downwards to grow because of developed root system of the rice, the whole installation cylinder 20 is placed in water, the soil in the installation cylinder 20 is loose to cause the rice to grow, and in order to prevent the rice from falling down due to the loosening of the soil, the leakage cylinder 25 can enable the rice to wind the leakage cylinder 25 to take root, and the bottom of the rice takes root in the installation cylinder 20;
the chip sheets filled in the leaky drum 25 are mixed with nutrient soil along with decay of the chip sheets, so that nutrients can be provided for rice, meanwhile, loose soil can also enable the root system of the rice to rapidly extend to the spiral ring sheet 211, the extended root system of the rice can extend to the spiral ring sheet 211 in the hollow bottom cover 29, the special arrangement of the spiral ring sheet 211 is in the shape shown in fig. 16, the root system of the rice can be protected from being damaged by shrimps and crabs, and after the root system of the rice extends into the spiral ring sheet 211, the installation drum 20 is installed in the installation hole 12, and the arranged bottom drum 28 is installed in the positioning hole 32;
when encountering strong wind, the positions of the mounting cylinder 20 and the bottom cylinder 28 are limited by the mounting holes 12 and the positioning holes 32, so that the rice can be ensured not to collapse due to the mounting problem of the mounting cylinder 20, and the root system of the rice extends to the spiral ring piece 211, so that the whole mounting cylinder 20 and the bottom cylinder 28 can be firmly interweaved with the root of the rice, and the root of the rice can be rapidly expanded and grown.
The bottom of top frame 33 is provided with baffle 34, and the bottom of baffle 34 and arc board 31 is provided with a plurality of board of perching 35 jointly, and a plurality of board of perching 35 is bilateral symmetry and distributes, and the surface of a plurality of board of perching 35 all is provided with parting bead 36, and top frame 33 passes through bolt and screw hole 14 and top cap 11 fixed connection.
Further, after the above-mentioned mounting cylinder 20 is mounted on the mounting hole 12, the user should put the whole rice planting apparatus into the shrimp and crab field, and then engage a plurality of rice planting apparatuses together by the clamping plate 51 and the clamping block 52;
when the shrimp and crab climbing device is used, shrimps and crabs climb onto the top cover 11 through the cover plate 41 and enter the top frame 33 through the inlet holes 13 on the top cover 11, the shrimps and crabs fall onto the baffle 34 through the top frame 33, gaps are reserved among the plurality of perch plates 35, the shrimps and crabs fall onto the gaps of the perch plates 35 through the gaps, and the division bars 36 arranged on the perch plates 35 can prevent the shrimps and crabs from sliding down quickly;
when shrimps and crabs inhabit on each of the inhabitation plates 35, excrement is present in places where shrimps and crabs inhabit to provide nutrients for rice, and because the arc plates 31 are arranged in the structure shown in fig. 9 and 10, the surrounding of the installation cylinder 20 is free from the influence of shrimps and crabs to destroy the rhizomes of rice, and because no influence of water flow is caused, more shrimps and crabs excrement in water are deposited on the arc plates 31, so that more soil is deposited on the surface of the installation cylinder 20, and the root systems of rice also extend to the surface of the arc plates 31 through the weep holes 24.
The two sides of the interior of the floating frame 56 are provided with diversion trenches 57, the interiors of the two diversion trenches 57 are provided with irrigation pipes 58, limiting plates 511 used for limiting are arranged outside the two irrigation pipes 58, the interiors of the two irrigation pipes 58 are provided with baffle plates 59, and the baffle plates 59 are used for preventing shrimps and crabs from entering the irrigation pipes 58 through the diversion trenches 57;
both ends of two irrigation pipes 58 all run through the floating frame 56, both ends of two irrigation pipes 58 all are provided with the connecting pipe 54, and the middle part of two connecting pipes 54 all communicates with hose 55.
It should be noted that, when the shrimp and crab fields need to be irrigated, the user connects the water pipe to the hose 55, when water is introduced, the water enters the connecting pipe 54 through the hose 55, then enters the irrigation pipe 58 through the connecting pipe 54, and the water flows into the diversion trench 57 after impacting the sundries on the partition plate 59, because the diversion trench 57 is in the shape shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water firstly impacts the perch panel 35 through the diversion trench 57;
because the shrimp and crab perch on perch panel 35 for a long time, also will deposit a large amount of earth on perch panel 35, and the guiding gutter 57 that sets up guides rivers and washes perch panel 35 can let the shrimp and crab have a better living environment, but also can provide running water and let the healthy growth of shrimp and crab to also can let the rice grow in suitable environment.
Adopt seedling planting mechanism 2 to plant and adopt frame mechanism 1 and shrimp crab to perch the cooperation of subassembly 3 to plant seedling planting mechanism 2 double-deck fixed when using, can the rice can not lead to the in-process that the rice grows to take place the slope because of external environment's influence after planting, the cooperation of curb plate subassembly 4 and irrigation mechanism 5 that sets up moreover can let the rice grow in running water to the cooperation of curb plate subassembly 4 and irrigation mechanism 5 also can provide suitable living environment for shrimp crab.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A shrimp crab field rice planting equipment which characterized in that: the rice seedling planting device comprises a frame mechanism (1), wherein an irrigation mechanism (5) for irrigating rice is arranged at the bottom of the frame mechanism (1), side plate assemblies (4) for guiding water flow are arranged at two sides of the irrigation mechanism (5), a shrimp and crab perching assembly (3) for perching shrimps and crabs is arranged in the frame mechanism (1), and a plurality of seedling planting mechanisms (2) for planting rice are arranged in the frame mechanism (1);
the frame mechanism (1) comprises a top cover (11), wherein the top cover (11) is of a hollow trapezoid structure, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on slopes on two sides of the top cover (11) and used for climbing shrimps and crabs;
the seedling planting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting barrel (20), wherein a limiting ring (23) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel (20), a plurality of leakage holes (24) are formed in the outer surface of the mounting barrel (20), and the mounting barrel (20) is used for containing culture soil;
the shrimp and crab perching assembly (3) comprises a top frame (33), wherein arc plates (31) are arranged on two sides of the top frame (33), a plurality of equidistant positioning holes (32) are formed in the outer surfaces of the two arc plates (31), and the positioning holes (32) are used for limiting the mounting position of the mounting cylinder (20);
the side plate assembly (4) comprises a plurality of guide vanes (43), the guide vanes (43) are in an S shape, and the guide vanes (43) are used for guiding water flow;
the irrigation mechanism (5) comprises a floating frame (56) arranged at the bottom of the top cover (11), and the floating frame (56) is used for providing buoyancy to support the top cover (11).
2. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper end middle part of top cap (11) has seted up entry hole (13), and entry hole (13) are used for shrimp crab to get into, a plurality of mounting hole (12) that are equidistant array distribution are all seted up to the both sides that are located entry hole (13) of the upper end of top cap (11), screw hole (14) are all seted up to the both sides of top cap (11).
3. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: diversion trenches (57) are formed in two sides of the inside of the floating frame (56), irrigation pipes (58) are arranged in the two diversion trenches (57), limiting plates (511) used for limiting are arranged outside the two irrigation pipes (58), and baffle plates (59) are arranged in the two irrigation pipes (58);
both ends of two irrigation pipes (58) all run through showy frame (56), both ends of two irrigation pipes (58) all are provided with connecting pipe (54), and two the middle part of connecting pipe (54) all communicates has hose (55).
4. A shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: two clamping plates (51) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the floating frame (56), clamping blocks (52) clamped with the clamping plates (51) are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the floating frame (56), and two mounting rods (53) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the floating frame (56).
5. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of top frame (33) is provided with baffle (34), the bottom of baffle (34) and arc board (31) is provided with a plurality of board (35) of perching jointly, and a plurality of board (35) of perching are bilateral symmetry and distribute, and a plurality of the surface of board (35) of perching all is provided with parting bead (36), top frame (33) are through bolt and screw hole (14) and top cap (11) fixed connection.
6. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the side plate assembly (4) comprises a cover plate (41), the cover plate (41) is in an arc shape, two sides of the cover plate (41) are respectively provided with a connecting ring (42), two connecting rings (42) are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer surface of a mounting rod (53), and a plurality of guide vanes (43) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (41).
7. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the installation cylinder (20) is provided with a spacing ring (21), the inside of the installation cylinder (20) is provided with guide ribs (22), the installation cylinder (20) is installed in the installation hole (12), the bottom of the installation cylinder (20) extends into the positioning hole (32), the inside of the installation cylinder (20) is slidably provided with limiting ring leakage sheets (26), the outer surface of each limiting ring leakage sheet (26) is provided with limiting grooves (27), and the limiting grooves (27) correspond to the positions of the guide ribs (22) one by one;
the upper portion of inject leak ring piece (26) is provided with a leak section of thick bamboo (25), the lower extreme of inject leak ring piece (26) is provided with a bottom section of thick bamboo (28), the diameter of leaking section of thick bamboo (25) is less than the diameter of bottom section of thick bamboo (28).
8. The shrimp and crab field rice planting apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein: the novel water leakage protection device is characterized in that a hollowed-out bottom cover (29) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom barrel (28), a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the hollowed-out bottom cover (29), a spiral ring piece (211) is arranged in the hollowed-out bottom cover (29), a plurality of through holes (212) are formed in the outer surface of the spiral ring piece (211), and the spiral ring piece (211) is located in the bottom barrel (28).
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