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CN117354876A - Data migration method, electronic equipment and networking system - Google Patents

Data migration method, electronic equipment and networking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117354876A
CN117354876A CN202210763971.6A CN202210763971A CN117354876A CN 117354876 A CN117354876 A CN 117354876A CN 202210763971 A CN202210763971 A CN 202210763971A CN 117354876 A CN117354876 A CN 117354876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
network
measurement result
measuring
channel
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210763971.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王春风
尹友展
张楚河
高强
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210763971.6A priority Critical patent/CN117354876A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/100113 priority patent/WO2024001773A1/en
Publication of CN117354876A publication Critical patent/CN117354876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

In the technical solutions of the data migration method, the electronic device and the networking system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device and the peer device are networked, and the data migration method includes: the electronic equipment responds to the operation of a user and migrates target business data of a target application to opposite-end equipment through a first network channel; when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network; obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel. The target service of the embodiment of the invention can be dynamically switched between different network channels, and the service is kept to work on the optimal channel all the time.

Description

Data migration method, electronic equipment and networking system
[ field of technology ]
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data migration method, an electronic device, and a networking system.
[ background Art ]
The current scheme of networking near field devices has been used by more and more terminal manufacturers because of the promotion of consumer experience that can be brought conveniently.
At present, a Bluetooth or WIFI mode is generally adopted for networking of near-field equipment, but WIFI is easy to interfere, and Bluetooth bandwidth is low. Target services (such as distributed task migration and the like) rely on a single network channel for service deployment, and if the single network channel fails or is poor, the service fails.
[ invention ]
In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a data migration method, an electronic device, and a networking system, where a target service may be dynamically switched between different network channels, so as to keep the service working on an optimal channel all the time.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data migration method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device is networked with an opposite device, and the method includes:
responding to the operation of a user, and migrating target service data of a target application to the opposite terminal equipment through a first network channel;
when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network;
Obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result;
and if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel, and continuing to execute the steps of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes:
if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than that of the second network and the network quality of the first network meets the target condition, continuing to execute the step of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes:
if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network and the network quality of the second network do not meet the target condition, migrating the target service data to the opposite terminal equipment in a redundant packet sending mode, continuously executing the steps of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first network and the second network are different.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the target service data includes data of a control message service or a service where both control and data exist.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network, and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network includes:
and during the process of sending the target service data by the target application, obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network, and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the target service includes a middle-sized service, and the method further includes:
when the WiFi offline is detected, a high-speed channel is established with the opposite terminal equipment through the target application;
and migrating the target service data of the target application to the opposite terminal equipment through the high-speed channel.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the high-speed channel includes a P2P channel.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory is configured to store a computer program, the computer program including program instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to perform the steps of the method according to any of the first aspect.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking system, including a peer device and an electronic device as described in the second aspect above.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the data migration method, the electronic equipment and the networking system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment and the opposite terminal equipment are networked, and the data migration method comprises the following steps: the electronic equipment responds to the operation of a user and migrates target business data of a target application to opposite-end equipment through a first network channel; when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network; obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel. The target service of the embodiment of the invention can be dynamically switched between different network channels, and the service is kept to work on the optimal channel all the time.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the software architecture of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a current device networking system;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data migration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application process invoking a software development kit itself to directly send a package through a kernel network module when the application process and the soft bus process are not in the same process;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of switching a WiFi network channel corresponding to a communication instance of a target service to a bluetooth network channel;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of receiving end data deduplication during network channel switching;
FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram of a data migration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a data migration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one way of describing an association of associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or b, which may represent: the first and second cases exist separately, and the first and second cases exist separately. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an electronic device 100.
The electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, keys 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display 194, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, a bone conduction sensor 180M, and the like.
It should be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), a controller, a video codec, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, among others.
The I2C interface is a bi-directional synchronous serial bus comprising a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc., respectively, through different I2C bus interfaces. For example: the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, such that the processor 110 communicates with the touch sensor 180K through an I2C bus interface to implement a touch function of the electronic device 100.
The I2S interface may be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the audio module 170 via an I2S bus to enable communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset.
PCM interfaces may also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface may be used for audio communication.
The UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communications. The bus may be a bi-directional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160. For example: the processor 110 communicates with a bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface to implement a bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, to implement a function of playing music through a bluetooth headset.
The MIPI interface may be used to connect the processor 110 to peripheral devices such as a display 194, a camera 193, and the like. The MIPI interfaces include camera serial interfaces (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interfaces (display serial interface, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the photographing functions of electronic device 100. The processor 110 and the display 194 communicate via a DSI interface to implement the display functionality of the electronic device 100.
The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as an I2C interface, an I2S interface, a UART interface, an MIPI interface, etc.
The USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, or the like. The USB interface 130 may be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and may also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and a peripheral device. And can also be used for connecting with a headset, and playing audio through the headset. The interface may also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices, etc.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present invention is only illustrative, and is not meant to limit the structure of the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also use different interfacing manners, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners in the foregoing embodiments.
The charge management module 140 is configured to receive a charge input from a charger. The charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142, and the charge management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140 to power the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be configured to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle number, battery health (leakage, impedance) and other parameters. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charge management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas may also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed into a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution for wireless communication including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., applied to the electronic device 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 150 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, perform processes such as filtering, amplifying, and the like on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit the processed electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 to radiate. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional module, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide solutions for wireless communication including wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (e.g., wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (IR), etc., as applied to the electronic device 100. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the electromagnetic wave signals, filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 2.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 150 of electronic device 100 are coupled, and antenna 2 and wireless communication module 160 are coupled, such that electronic device 100 may communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication techniques may include the Global System for Mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR techniques, among others. The GNSS may include a global satellite positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or a satellite based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).
The electronic device 100 implements display functions through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may employ a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (matrix organic light emitting diode), a flexible light-emitting diode (flex), a mini, a Micro led, a Micro-OLED, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The electronic device 100 may implement photographing functions through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electric signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electric signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also optimize the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to fourier transform the frequency bin energy, or the like.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 may play or record video in a variety of encoding formats, such as: dynamic picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor, and can rapidly process input information by referencing a biological neural network structure, for example, referencing a transmission mode between human brain neurons, and can also continuously perform self-learning. Applications such as intelligent awareness of the electronic device 100 may be implemented through the NPU, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to enable expansion of the memory capabilities of the electronic device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through an external memory interface 120 to implement data storage functions. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are stored in an external memory card.
The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code including instructions. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area may store an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function of the operating system, etc. The storage data area may store data created during use of the electronic device 100 (e.g., audio data, phonebook, etc.), and so on. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and the like. The processor 110 performs various functional applications of the electronic device 100 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or a portion of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
The speaker 170A, also referred to as a "horn," is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device 100 may listen to music, or to hands-free conversations, through the speaker 170A.
A receiver 170B, also referred to as a "earpiece", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into a sound signal. When electronic device 100 is answering a telephone call or voice message, voice may be received by placing receiver 170B in close proximity to the human ear.
Microphone 170C, also referred to as a "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can sound near the microphone 170C through the mouth, inputting a sound signal to the microphone 170C. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, and may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may also be provided with three, four, or more microphones 170C to enable collection of sound signals, noise reduction, identification of sound sources, directional recording functions, etc.
The earphone interface 170D is used to connect a wired earphone. The headset interface 170D may be a USB interface 130 or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, a american cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense a pressure signal, and may convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on the display screen 194. The pressure sensor 180A is of various types, such as a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be a capacitive pressure sensor comprising at least two parallel plates with conductive material. The capacitance between the electrodes changes when a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A. The electronic device 100 determines the strength of the pressure from the change in capacitance. When a touch operation is applied to the display screen 194, the electronic apparatus 100 detects the touch operation intensity according to the pressure sensor 180A. The electronic device 100 may also calculate the location of the touch based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch location, but at different touch operation strengths, may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: and executing an instruction for checking the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity smaller than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon. And executing an instruction for newly creating the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity being greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon.
The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine a motion gesture of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of electronic device 100 about three axes (i.e., x, y, and z axes) may be determined by gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B may be used for photographing anti-shake. For example, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shake angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and makes the lens counteract the shake of the electronic device 100 through the reverse motion, so as to realize anti-shake. The gyro sensor 180B may also be used for navigating, somatosensory game scenes.
The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 calculates altitude from barometric pressure values measured by barometric pressure sensor 180C, aiding in positioning and navigation.
The magnetic sensor 180D includes a hall sensor. The electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip cover using the magnetic sensor 180D. In some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is a flip machine, the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. And then according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather sheath or the opening and closing state of the flip, the characteristics of automatic unlocking of the flip and the like are set.
The acceleration sensor 180E may detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (typically three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity may be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. The electronic equipment gesture recognition method can also be used for recognizing the gesture of the electronic equipment, and is applied to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and other applications.
A distance sensor 180F for measuring a distance. The electronic device 100 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may range using the distance sensor 180F to achieve quick focus.
The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The electronic device 100 emits infrared light outward through the light emitting diode. The electronic device 100 detects infrared reflected light from nearby objects using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it may be determined that there is an object in the vicinity of the electronic device 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object in the vicinity of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 can detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear by using the proximity light sensor 180G, so as to automatically extinguish the screen for the purpose of saving power. The proximity light sensor 180G may also be used in holster mode, pocket mode to automatically unlock and lock the screen.
The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light level. The electronic device 100 may adaptively adjust the brightness of the display 194 based on the perceived ambient light level. The ambient light sensor 180L may also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking a photograph. Ambient light sensor 180L may also cooperate with proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent false touches.
The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect a fingerprint. The electronic device 100 may utilize the collected fingerprint feature to unlock the fingerprint, access the application lock, photograph the fingerprint, answer the incoming call, etc.
The temperature sensor 180J is for detecting temperature. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 performs a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J. For example, when the temperature reported by temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, electronic device 100 performs a reduction in the performance of a processor located in the vicinity of temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption to implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid the low temperature causing the electronic device 100 to be abnormally shut down. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below a further threshold, the electronic device 100 performs boosting of the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperatures.
The touch sensor 180K, also referred to as a "touch device". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, which is also called a "touch screen". The touch sensor 180K is for detecting a touch operation acting thereon or thereabout. The touch sensor may communicate the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the touch event type. Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through the display 194. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 at a different location than the display 194.
The bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal of a human vocal tract vibrating bone pieces. The bone conduction sensor 180M may also contact the pulse of the human body to receive the blood pressure pulsation signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in a headset, in combination with an osteoinductive headset. The audio module 170 may analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the sound portion vibration bone block obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to implement a voice function. The application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to implement a heart rate detection function.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, etc. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be a touch key. The electronic device 100 may receive key inputs, generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the electronic device 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration alerting as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects by touching different areas of the display screen 194. Different application scenarios (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, a message indicating a missed call, a notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card may be inserted into the SIM card interface 195, or removed from the SIM card interface 195 to enable contact and separation with the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support Nano SIM cards, micro SIM cards, and the like. The same SIM card interface 195 may be used to insert multiple cards simultaneously. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 employs esims, i.e.: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
The software system of the electronic device 100 may employ a layered architecture, an event driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture. In the embodiment of the invention, taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example, a software structure of the electronic device 100 is illustrated.
Fig. 2 is a software configuration block diagram of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with distinct roles and branches. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Zhuoyun row (Android run) and system libraries, and a kernel layer, respectively.
The application layer may include a series of application packages.
As shown in fig. 2, the application package may include applications for cameras, gallery, calendar, phone calls, maps, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short messages, etc.
The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and programming framework for application programs of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions.
As shown in FIG. 2, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a telephony manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can acquire the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like.
The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make such data accessible to applications. The data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebooks, etc.
The view system includes visual controls, such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view displaying text and a view displaying a picture.
The telephony manager is used to provide the communication functions of the electronic device 100. Such as the management of call status (including on, hung-up, etc.).
The resource manager provides various resources for the application program, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like.
The notification manager allows the application to display notification information in a status bar, can be used to communicate notification type messages, can automatically disappear after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as notification manager is used to inform that the download is complete, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification in the form of a chart or scroll bar text that appears on the system top status bar, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is prompted in a status bar, a prompt tone is emitted, the electronic device vibrates, and an indicator light blinks, etc.
Android run time includes a core library and virtual machines. Android run time is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
The core library consists of two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.
The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used for executing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, garbage collection and the like.
The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., openGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), etc.
The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
Media libraries support a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, still image files, and the like. The media library may support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like.
The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver and a sensor driver.
The workflow of the electronic device 100 software and hardware is illustrated below in connection with capturing a photo scene.
When touch sensor 180K receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into the original input event (including information such as touch coordinates, time stamp of touch operation, etc.). The original input event is stored at the kernel layer. The application framework layer acquires an original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies a control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, taking a control corresponding to the click operation as an example of a control of a camera application icon, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera driver by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or video by the camera 193.
The current networking scheme of the near field device generally adopts a Bluetooth or WIFI mode. Due to the high maturity of chips and low cost, bluetooth and WIFI functions are standard configurations for electronic devices.
There are some problems in the current networking mode of WIFI communication. WIFI networks are very vulnerable to ambient interference, such as sudden disconnection of WIFI, or insufficient bandwidth, etc. When the service is deployed, or after the service is deployed, if the electronic device cannot sense such events, the service deployment fails, for example, the electronic device always blocks on a certain interface and exits after timeout after a long time.
For example, when task migration is performed through the super terminal, the interface of the electronic device is suddenly blocked, and an error is returned after a long time, and the error is caused by serious interference around the channel, so that task deployment is overtime.
For example, under the hybrid networking, after the tablet mobile phone short video is successfully migrated, the tablet switches the short video stream back to the mobile phone to wait for 4s to prompt that the stream fails, but after 0.5s, the stream is successfully displayed.
Only 13 channels are available in the 2.4G band, and when an electronic device initiates a service, a hidden node near its periphery may already use a certain information, but the electronic device is not aware, so that there is interference. And co-channel interference may occur if there is overlap between the channels of adjacent electronic devices and the channels of the electronic device.
WIFI interference refers to that when an instruction such as task migration is performed by using a wlan0 interface, the available bandwidth of a channel may be insufficient, so that a single message is sent for more than 5-6 seconds to cause timeout (a specific time is defined by an application, and the timeout is generally caused when a certain time is exceeded).
The Bluetooth communication generally adopts a frequency hopping mechanism, and at the moment, a certain bandwidth is generally provided, and after the WIFI is completely interfered by the actual streaming test, the Bluetooth still reserves more than half of the bandwidth.
In summary, WIFI is easy to be interfered in the scheme of the current equipment networking, and the Bluetooth bandwidth is low. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a current device networking system, as shown in FIG. 3, when a three-way navigation application of an electronic device initiates a distributed task migration service to an opposite device, the three-way navigation application sends migration data to a distributed task scheduling module of the electronic device, and the distributed task scheduling module starts related functions of the distributed task scheduling module of the opposite device and sends the migration data to the distributed task scheduling module of the opposite device through a soft bus; and the distributed task scheduling module of the opposite terminal equipment sends the instruction for starting the related function and the migration data to the three-party navigation module, and the three-party navigation module executes the operation corresponding to the related function according to the migration data. However, the soft bus of the current device networking system relies on a single network channel to perform service deployment when executing a target service (such as a distributed task migration service, etc.), and if the single network channel fails or is poor, the service fails.
Based on the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a data migration method, electronic equipment and a networking system, wherein a target service can be dynamically switched between different network channels, and the service is kept to work on an optimal channel all the time.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data migration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the data migration system includes an application process 210, a soft bus process 220, a first network module 230, and a second network module 240. The application process 210 includes a target application 211 and a Software Development Kit (SDK) 212. The soft bus process 220 includes a network service module 221, an immunity module 222, and a migration module 223. It should be noted that, the application process 210, the soft bus process 220, the first network module 230, and the second network module 240 all belong to the same electronic device. For example, the electronic device includes a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer.
The first network module 230 is configured to send an online notification to the network service module 221 when the first network is online.
The network service module 221 is configured to record the first network online according to the online notification sent by the first network module 230.
The target application 211 is configured to send a target service instruction and target service data to the software development kit 212 in response to an operation of a user. The embodiment of the invention is applied to a scene that the target application sends the control signaling in a network formed by a distributed soft bus networking. The service types identified by the granularity statistics of the communication instance (session) created by the service include Stream, dfile, msg and Bytes. The Stream is mainly a screen-throwing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and high time delay requirement; dfile is mainly file sharing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and low time delay requirement; msg is mainly a control message type, and the delay requirement is high; bytes are mainly data block types and the latency requirements are general. In the embodiment of the invention, the target service data comprises data of a control message service or a service in which both control and data exist.
The software development kit 212 is used to send the target business instructions and the target business data to the web service module 221 in response to the user's operation.
The network service module 221 is further configured to send the target service data to the first network module 230 according to the target service instruction.
The first network module 230 is further configured to migrate the target service data to the peer device through the first network channel. The opposite terminal equipment comprises a tablet personal computer, a computer, an intelligent screen or a loudspeaker and the like.
The second network module 240 is configured to send an online notification to the network service module 221 when the second network is online.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first network and the second network are different.
Optionally, the first network and the second network are the same type of network. For example, the first network comprises WIFI1 and the second network comprises WIFI2; alternatively, the first network comprises bluetooth 1 and the second network comprises bluetooth 2; or the first network comprises zigBee1 and the second network comprises zigBee2, etc.
It should be noted that there are two modes of WIFI, one is AP (Access Point) -STA (Station) mode, for example, a mobile phone is used as STA, and a router is connected to the internet; another mode is Wifi peer-to-peer (with two roles, GO and GC), which can allow devices to directly connect to each other, so that users can perform one-to-one or one-to-many communication without using a local area network or AP (Access Point).
Due to chip hardware technology, current electronic devices already support multiple radio frequency resources, such as 2.4G and 5G simultaneously, so as to realize real hardware concurrency. In this scenario, for example, if the first network is a WIFI STA, the network of the first radio frequency where the first network is connected is poor, the second network may be completely switched to the second radio frequency, for example, the second network is P2P with 5G.
Due to hardware limitations, the same radio frequency resource is shared by the technologies applied by the same set of frequencies (2.4G and 5G are two sets of frequencies), e.g., a STA of 2.4G and a P2P of 2.4G typically share a set of radio frequency resources. Therefore, the STA of 2.4G, and the P2P switched to 2.4G generally have no change in network quality, because it is the same set of radio frequency for transceiving. Unless the AP (router) capability of the STA is weak, which leads to a larger delay, the RTT delay is detected in the embodiment of the present invention. But if STAs of the same set of frequencies are off-network, it is possible to switch to P2P and vice versa.
The embodiment of the invention is also suitable for a multi-chip scene, and two sets of radio frequencies (such as two sets of 5G) exist in the same frequency.
Among them, bluetooth includes classical Bluetooth (BR) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).
In summary, the embodiment of the invention supports the switching of the migration target service data between the network channels of the same type.
Optionally, the first network and the second network are different types of networks. For example, the first network comprises WIFI and the second network comprises bluetooth; alternatively, the first network comprises bluetooth, the second network comprises WIFI, etc. The embodiment of the invention supports the switching of the migration target business data among different types of network channels.
It should be noted that, when the embodiment of the present invention switches network channels, the switched networks are selected according to the order of good network quality, second good network quality to bad network quality, so as to keep the service on the optimal network channel all the time.
The network service module 221 is further configured to record the second network online according to the online notification sent by the second network module 240.
The network service module 221 is further configured to send an evaluation instruction to the interference rejection module 222 when both the first network and the second network are online.
The anti-interference module 222 is configured to obtain a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network according to the evaluation instruction, obtain a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network, and obtain a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than the second network and the network quality of the first network meets the target condition, continue to execute the operation of obtaining the first measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the first network, and obtain the second measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the second network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the quality of the network channel is influenced by the frequency domain aspect, the time domain and space domain aspect and the local aspect. The frequency domain aspect includes channel load, received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), number of wireless access points (Wireless Access Point, AP), noise floor, etc.; 4G and 5G work on a shared channel, compete with peripheral equipment in a carrier sense multiple access (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoid, CSMA/CA) mode with collision avoidance, and the number, signal strength, number, noise floor and the like of equipment deployed in a peripheral environment have certain influence on the competition of the current equipment. In terms of Time domain and space domain, when a large amount of Round Trip Time (RTT) flows, the router forwarding buffer may have lost packets and overflowed, so that a large amount of retransmission can be received only for the packet forwarded by the router; multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), single input single output (Simple Input Simple Output, SISO), management channel (MCC) and control channel (SCC) all have an impact on the quality of the network channel. On the local side, the local queue length may already be full, resulting in overflow; MCS and native emissivity can also affect the quality of the network channel.
For example, the first measurement result and the second measurement result may be presented in a scoring manner, whether the network quality meets the target condition is judged by setting a scoring threshold value, and if the measurement result of the network is greater than the scoring threshold value, the network quality meets the target condition; otherwise, the quality of the network does not meet the target condition.
The anti-interference module 222 is specifically configured to obtain a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtain a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network during the period when the target application transmits the target service data.
It should be noted that the application process 210 and the soft bus process 220 may or may not be in the same process. When the application process 210 and the soft bus process 220 are in the same process, the RTT delay value is easily counted because the kernel ip protocol stack or the bluetooth protocol stack is called and packed in the same soft bus process. When the application process 210 and the soft bus process 220 are not in the same process, as shown in fig. 5, the application process invokes the software development kit by itself, and directly sends a packet through the kernel network module, while the soft bus does not sense the result; at the moment, a soft bus is required to sense a packet sending event, and then a kernel network module is sent to acquire recent packet sending time delay information; when the soft bus service process senses that the target application is used, network channel quality detection is performed, and the detection period does not cause frequent wake-up of the CPU during the packet sending of the target application.
The antijam module 222 is further configured to send the target service data to the second network module 240 to switch the first network channel for migrating the target service data to the second network channel if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-interference module 222 of the soft bus process 220 dynamically detects channel quality of the first network and the second network, and if the first network signal is poor, switches to the second network channel, and performs redundant packet sending when necessary, so as to rapidly implement service deployment. In the process of executing the target service of the target application 211 by the electronic device, the soft bus process 220 implements the detection of the link delay by sending packets through the target application 211; meanwhile, the conditions of the WIFI, such as the frequency domain, the time domain, the local queue and the like, can be perceived, and the current bandwidth condition can be comprehensively judged. And when the first network quality is poor, deploying the service Session established in the first network channel to the second network channel at the same time. And when the first network quality is good, switching the network channel of the target service into the first network channel. When the first network and the second network are unstable, redundant packet sending and receiving end de-duplication are supported.
For example, as shown in fig. 6, when the WiFi interference is perceived to be serious, the WiFi network channel 1 corresponding to the Session1 is switched to the bluetooth network channel 3. Therefore, the control channel of the target service is always on-line, the signaling of the target service is always on the optimal network channel, and the target service can always reach the opposite terminal equipment in real time when being initiated.
It should be noted that, the process of switching the first network channel of the data of the migration target service to the second network channel includes a delimiting process. As shown in fig. 7, taking bluetooth switch to WiFi as an example, the data of the target service includes 123456, and the data currently received on the bluetooth channel includes 123; directly transmitting the data 456 which is not received currently on the Bluetooth channel on the WIFI channel; meanwhile, marking the delimited data 4; the receiving end receives the data of the Bluetooth channel and the WiFi channel simultaneously, and the data received first is forwarded preferentially, so that repeated data are removed.
The second network module 240 is further configured to migrate the target service data to the peer device through the second network channel.
Aiming at the data of the control message service or the service with both control and data, the embodiment of the invention preferentially ensures that the control message service is always available on an unstable network channel. Such as: and the distributed task can still continue to use the bottom link even after the WiFi is disconnected when the WIFI is unstable. If the target application 211 uses msg type Session, then the default is valid. If the Session type of the target application 211 belongs to bytes, the target application 211 evaluates that the data volume is very small, and the link of the data can be ensured by setting a parameter mode in a communication instance (openSession) stage. For the services with both control and data, the embodiment of the invention ensures that the control link is always available, and timely identifies and informs the abnormal scene of the data path. Such as a distributed clipboard, preferably ensures that its control link is available, but if the data link is broken, it is notified that the data link is abnormal, and the traffic module prompts the user or enables other links (such as P2P).
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the second network module 240 detects that WiFi is offline, an offline notification is sent to the network service module 221; the network service module 221 records the WiFi offline and notifies the target application 211 of the WiFi offline through the software development kit 212; when the target service includes the middle-sized service, the target application 211 establishes a high-speed channel with the opposite terminal device, and the target service data of the target application 211 is migrated to the opposite terminal device through the high-speed channel. For example, the high speed channel includes a P2P channel.
In the embodiment of the invention, the target service Session is not bound to a single network channel any more, and can be dynamically switched between different network channels; by detecting the quality of different types of network channels, some details of the Session operation of the target service are determined. Detecting the quality of a network channel at the moment of the packet sending of the target application, and avoiding frequent awakening of opposite-end equipment; determining whether the Session exists in a single network channel or redundant network channels according to the service quality; supporting switching to other network channels after the disconnection of a single network channel or redundant operation; the Session of the target service is kept online all the time. Further, after the network of the single type networking is offline, the embodiment of the invention supports the rapid notification through another type of network, and is used for the target application to decide whether to rapidly establish the high-speed channel such as P2P. The target application is notified of the heterogeneous medium offline, and can quickly decide whether to maintain the target service on the always-on network channel or otherwise establish the high-speed channel. For example, if the target traffic is a light signaling traffic (such as distributed feeder automation), it may continue to remain on the always-on network channel, where only a small amount of bandwidth is required for distributed deployment. For example, if the target service is a medium service, the establishment of the high-speed P2P channel is started at the moment of user initiation. Therefore, the lightweight service module is always on-line, and service deployment is not affected; the medium service supports the user to initiate an instant decision whether to enable the high speed P2P channel.
Based on the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data migration method. Fig. 8 is an interaction diagram of a data migration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the method includes:
step 302, when the first network is online, the first network module sends an online notification to the network service module.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, when the first network is online, the first network module sends an online notification to the network service module.
Step 304, the network service module records the first network online according to the online notification sent by the first network module.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the network service module records the first network online according to the online notification sent by the first network module.
And step 306, the target application responds to the operation of the user and sends the target service instruction and the target service data to the software development kit.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the target application transmits a target service instruction and target service data to the software development kit in response to the user's operation. The embodiment of the invention is applied to a scene that the target application sends the control signaling in a network formed by a distributed soft bus networking. The service types identified by the granularity statistics with the session of the service creation include Stream, dfile, msg and Bytes. The Stream is mainly a screen-throwing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and high time delay requirement; dfile is mainly file sharing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and low time delay requirement; msg is mainly a control message type, and the delay requirement is high; bytes are mainly data block types and the latency requirements are general. In the embodiment of the invention, the target service data comprises data of a control message service or a service in which both control and data exist.
Aiming at the data of the control message service or the service with both control and data, the embodiment of the invention preferentially ensures that the control message service is always available on an unstable network channel. Such as: and the distributed task can still continue to use the bottom link even after the WiFi is disconnected when the WIFI is unstable. If the target application 211 uses msg type Session, then the default is valid. If the Session type of the target application 211 belongs to bytes, the target application 211 evaluates that the data volume is very small, and the link of the data can be ensured by setting a parameter mode in a communication instance (openSession) stage. For the services with both control and data, the embodiment of the invention ensures that the control link is always available, and timely identifies and informs the abnormal scene of the data path. Such as a distributed clipboard, preferably ensures that its control link is available, but if the data link is broken, it is notified that the data link is abnormal, and the traffic module prompts the user or enables other links (such as P2P).
In step 308, the software development kit transmits the target service instruction and the target service data to the network service module in response to the operation of the user.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the software development kit transmits the target service instruction and the target service data to the web service module in response to the user's operation.
Step 310, the network service module sends the target service data to the first network module according to the target service instruction.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the network service module sends the target service data to the first network module according to the target service instruction.
In step 312, the first network module migrates the target service data to the peer device through the first network channel.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the first network module migrates the target service data to the peer device through the first network channel. The opposite terminal equipment comprises a tablet personal computer, a computer, an intelligent screen or a loudspeaker and the like.
In step 314, when the second network is online, the second network module sends an online notification to the network service module.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, when the second network is online, the second network module sends an online notification to the network service module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first network and the second network are different.
For example, other wireless networks than WIFI include P2P or bluetooth, etc.
Step 316, the network service module records the second network online according to the online notification sent by the second network module.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the network service module records the second network online according to the online notification sent by the second network module.
Step 318, when the first network and the second network are both on-line, the network service module sends an evaluation instruction to the anti-interference module.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, when both the first network and the second network are on-line, the network service module sends an evaluation instruction to the anti-interference module.
Step 320, the anti-interference module obtains a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network according to the evaluation instruction, obtains a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network, and obtains a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the anti-interference module obtains a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network according to an evaluation instruction, obtains a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network, obtains a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than the second network and the network quality of the first network meets a target condition, continues to execute the operation of obtaining the first measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining the second measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the second network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the quality of the network channel is influenced by the frequency domain aspect, the time domain and space domain aspect and the local aspect. The frequency domain aspect comprises channel load, RSSI, AP number, background noise and the like; 4G and 5G work on the shared channel, compete with peripheral equipment by using a CSMA/CA mode, and the quantity, signal strength, quantity, noise floor and the like of equipment deployed in the peripheral environment all have certain influence on the competition of the current equipment. In terms of time domain and space domain, when RTT flows in a large amount, a router forwarding buffer may have lost packets and overflowed, so that a large amount of retransmissions can be received only when a message forwarded by the router is caused; MIMO, SISO, MCC and SCC both have an impact on the quality of the network channel. On the local side, the local queue length may already be full, resulting in overflow; MCS and native emissivity can also affect the quality of the network channel.
For example, the first measurement result and the second measurement result may be presented in a scoring manner, whether the network quality meets the target condition is judged by setting a scoring threshold value, and if the measurement result of the network is greater than the scoring threshold value, the network quality meets the target condition; otherwise, the quality of the network does not meet the target condition.
In step 322, if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network, and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, the anti-interference module sends the target service data to the second network module, so as to switch the first network channel for migrating the target service data to the second network channel.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network, and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, the target service data is sent to the second network module, so as to switch the first network channel for migrating the target service data to the second network channel.
It should be noted that, after step 322, the antijam module still continues to perform the step of obtaining the first measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining the second measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the second network.
In step 324, the second network module migrates the target service data to the peer device through the second network channel.
In this step, as shown in fig. 4, the second network module migrates the target service data to the peer device through the second network channel.
In the technical scheme of the data migration method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the target service Session is not bound to a single network channel any more, and can be dynamically switched between different network channels; by detecting the quality of different types of network channels, some details of the Session operation of the target service are determined. Detecting the quality of a network channel at the moment of the packet sending of the target application, and avoiding frequent awakening of opposite-end equipment; determining whether the Session exists in a single network channel or redundant network channels according to the service quality; supporting switching to other network channels after the disconnection of a single network channel or redundant operation; the Session of the target service is kept online all the time. Further, after the network of the single type networking is offline, the embodiment of the invention supports the rapid notification through another type of network, and is used for the target application to decide whether to rapidly establish the high-speed channel such as P2P. The target application is notified of the heterogeneous medium offline, and can quickly decide whether to maintain the target service on the always-on network channel or otherwise establish the high-speed channel. For example, if the target traffic is a light signaling traffic (such as distributed feeder automation), it may continue to remain on the always-on network channel, where only a small amount of bandwidth is required for distributed deployment. For example, if the target service is a medium service, the establishment of the high-speed P2P channel is started at the moment of user initiation. Therefore, the lightweight service module is always on-line, and service deployment is not affected; the medium service supports the user to initiate an instant decision whether to enable the high speed P2P channel.
Based on the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data migration method. Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a data migration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the method is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is networked with a peer device, and includes:
and step 402, in response to the operation of the user, migrating the target service data of the target application to the opposite terminal equipment through the first network channel.
The embodiment of the invention is applied to a scene that the target application sends the control signaling in a network formed by a distributed soft bus networking. The service types identified by the granularity statistics with the session of the service creation include Stream, dfile, msg and Bytes. The Stream is mainly a screen-throwing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and high time delay requirement; dfile is mainly file sharing service, and has high bandwidth requirement and low time delay requirement; msg is mainly a control message type, and the delay requirement is high; bytes are mainly data block types and the latency requirements are general. In the embodiment of the invention, the target service data comprises data of a control message service or a service in which both control and data exist. The target traffic data includes data of a control message type traffic or traffic in which both control and data exist.
The opposite terminal equipment comprises a tablet personal computer, a computer, an intelligent screen or a loudspeaker and the like.
And 404, when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first network and the second network are different.
In this step, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network, including: and during the process that the target application transmits the target service data, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the quality of the network channel is influenced by the frequency domain aspect, the time domain and space domain aspect and the local aspect. The frequency domain aspect comprises channel load, RSSI, AP number, background noise and the like; 4G and 5G work on the shared channel, compete with peripheral equipment by using a CSMA/CA mode, and the quantity, signal strength, quantity, noise floor and the like of equipment deployed in the peripheral environment all have certain influence on the competition of the current equipment. In terms of time domain and space domain, when RTT flows in a large amount, a router forwarding buffer may have lost packets and overflowed, so that a large amount of retransmissions can be received only when a message forwarded by the router is caused; MIMO, SISO, MCC and SCC both have an impact on the quality of the network channel. On the local side, the local queue length may already be full, resulting in overflow; MCS and native emissivity can also affect the quality of the network channel.
For example, the first measurement result and the second measurement result may be presented in a scoring manner, whether the network quality meets the target condition is judged by setting a scoring threshold value, and if the measurement result of the network is greater than the scoring threshold value, the network quality meets the target condition; otherwise, the quality of the network does not meet the target condition.
Step 406, obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, executing step 408; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network and the network quality of the second network do not meet the target condition, step 410 is executed; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than that of the second network and the network quality of the first network meets the target condition, step 412 is performed.
Step 408, the first network channel for migrating the target service data is switched to the second network channel, and step 412 is continuously performed.
Step 410, migrating the target service data to the opposite terminal device by means of redundant packet sending, and continuing to execute step 412.
Step 412, obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network, and continuing to execute step 406.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 412 specifically includes: and during the process that the target application transmits the target service data, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the target service comprises a medium-sized service, and the method further comprises the following steps: when the WiFi offline is detected, a high-speed channel is established with the opposite terminal equipment through the target application; and migrating the target business data of the target application to the opposite terminal equipment through the high-speed channel. The high speed channel includes a P2P channel.
In the technical scheme of the data migration method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment and the opposite terminal equipment are networked, and the data migration method comprises the following steps: the electronic equipment responds to the operation of a user and migrates target business data of a target application to opposite-end equipment through a first network channel; when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network; obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel. The target service of the embodiment of the invention can be dynamically switched between different network channels, and the service is kept to work on the optimal channel all the time.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that the electronic device 500 is capable of executing the steps of the electronic device in the above data migration method, and will not be described in detail herein to avoid repetition. The electronic device 500 includes: a transceiver unit 501 and a processing unit 502.
The transceiver unit 501 is configured to migrate, in response to an operation of a user, target service data of a target application to the peer device through a first network channel.
The processing unit 502 is configured to obtain a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network when the second network is online is detected, and obtain a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network; obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result; if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel, continuing to execute the operation of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to, if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than that of the second network, and the network quality of the first network meets the target condition, continue to perform the operation of obtaining the first measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the first network, and obtain the second measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the second network.
Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to migrate the target service data to the peer device by means of redundant packet sending if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network and the network quality of the second network both do not meet the target condition, and continue to execute the operation of obtaining the first measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining the second measurement result by measuring the plurality of quality information of the second network.
Optionally, the first network and the second network are different.
Optionally, the target service data includes data of a control message service or a service where both control and data exist.
Optionally, the processing unit 502 is specifically configured to obtain, during the period when the target application sends the target service data, a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network, and obtain, during the period when the target application sends the target service data, a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network.
Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to establish a high-speed channel with the peer device through the target application when the WiFi offline is detected; the transceiver unit 501 is further configured to migrate the target service data of the target application to the peer device through the high-speed channel.
Optionally, the high speed channel comprises a P2P channel.
It should be understood that the electronic device 500 herein is embodied in the form of functional units. The term "unit" herein may be implemented in software and/or hardware, without specific limitation. For example, a "unit" may be a software program, a hardware circuit or a combination of both that implements the functions described above. The hardware circuitry may include application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASICs), electronic circuits, processors (e.g., shared, proprietary, or group processors, etc.) and memory for executing one or more software or firmware programs, merged logic circuits, and/or other suitable components that support the described functions.
Thus, the elements of the examples described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in electronic hardware, or in a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which can be terminal equipment or circuit equipment built in the terminal equipment. The electronic device may be adapted to perform the functions/steps of the method embodiments described above.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein which, when executed on a terminal device, cause the terminal device to perform the functions/steps as in the method embodiments described above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer or any of the at least one processor, cause the computer to perform the functions/steps as in the method embodiments described above.
In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relation of association objects, and indicates that there may be three kinds of relations, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate that a alone exists, a and B together, and B alone exists. Wherein A, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" and the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b and c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various elements and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as a combination of electronic hardware, computer software, and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, any of the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing an electronic device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, and any person skilled in the art may easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. The data migration method is characterized by being applied to electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment is networked with opposite-end equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
responding to the operation of a user, and migrating target service data of a target application to the opposite terminal equipment through a first network channel;
when the online of the second network is detected, a first measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network, and a second measurement result is obtained by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network;
obtaining a network evaluation result according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result;
and if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the second network is better than that of the first network and the network quality of the second network meets the target condition, switching the first network channel for transferring the target service data into the second network channel, and continuing to execute the steps of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network is better than that of the second network and the network quality of the first network meets the target condition, continuing to execute the step of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
if the network evaluation result includes that the network quality of the first network and the network quality of the second network do not meet the target condition, migrating the target service data to the opposite terminal equipment in a redundant packet sending mode, continuously executing the steps of obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the first network and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of the second network.
4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the first network and the second network are different.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the targeted traffic data comprises data of control message type traffic or traffic where both control and data are present.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining a first measurement by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network and obtaining a second measurement by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network comprises:
and during the process of sending the target service data by the target application, obtaining a first measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a first network, and obtaining a second measurement result by measuring a plurality of quality information of a second network.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the targeted traffic comprises medium-sized traffic, the method further comprising:
when the WiFi offline is detected, a high-speed channel is established with the opposite terminal equipment through the target application;
and migrating the target service data of the target application to the opposite terminal equipment through the high-speed channel.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the high-speed channel comprises a P2P channel.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-8.
10. A networking system comprising a peer device and the electronic device of claim 9.
11. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any of claims 1-9.
CN202210763971.6A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Data migration method, electronic equipment and networking system Pending CN117354876A (en)

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