CN117201551B - Building information processing method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及信息处理领域,公开了一种基于物联网的建筑信息处理方法,通过配置物联网设备的归属网关设备,将物联网设备的归属网关设备信息划分为控制网关设备和虚拟控制网关设备,构建控制网关和虚拟网关之间的映射关系,当物联网设备存在待升级配置信息时,生成与待升级配置信息对应的虚拟网关拓扑结构,并将所述虚拟网关拓扑结构发送给网关设备,将待升级配置信息做分级并验证,设置物联网设备的自主中继触发,提升了升级配置过程中的数据传输效率。
The invention relates to the field of information processing and discloses a building information processing method based on the Internet of Things. By configuring the home gateway device of the Internet of Things device, the home gateway device information of the Internet of Things device is divided into a control gateway device and a virtual control gateway device. Construct a mapping relationship between the control gateway and the virtual gateway. When the Internet of Things device has configuration information to be upgraded, generate a virtual gateway topology corresponding to the configuration information to be upgraded, and send the virtual gateway topology to the gateway device. The configuration information to be upgraded is classified and verified, and the autonomous relay trigger of the IoT device is set, which improves the data transmission efficiency during the upgrade configuration process.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及信息处理领域,具体涉及一种基于物联网的建筑信息处理方法。The invention relates to the field of information processing, and in particular to a building information processing method based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
智慧园区和智能化建筑是楼宇信息化管理的基础,目前基于楼宇智能化管理主要是集中于与建筑物相关的设备智能化,即提升现有智能化设备的处理能力,同时借助于网络技术通过网络技术中的云技术将单个的智能设备处理能力与云端处理设备能力相互兼容。目前通过物联网技术在不同的设备和各个子系统之间,诸如,弱电网络,消防,门禁等系统中进行集中化的管理,主要依据信息标识一体化。上述管理方式中涉及到对于智能设备的系统维护和升级,对诸多智能设备的管理,如何提供不同建筑物中相关的智能设备信息处理和管理配置等的提升效率,以便提升整个楼宇管理系统中的管理能力,成为楼宇管理和应用的热点问题。Smart campuses and smart buildings are the basis of building information management. Currently, building smart management mainly focuses on the smartization of equipment related to buildings, that is, improving the processing capabilities of existing smart devices, and using network technology to pass Cloud technology in network technology makes the processing capabilities of individual smart devices compatible with the capabilities of cloud processing devices. At present, centralized management is carried out through the Internet of Things technology between different devices and various subsystems, such as weak current networks, fire protection, access control and other systems, mainly based on the integration of information identification. The above management methods involve the system maintenance and upgrade of smart devices, the management of many smart devices, and how to improve the efficiency of information processing and management configuration of relevant smart devices in different buildings, so as to improve the efficiency of the entire building management system. Management capabilities have become a hot issue in building management and application.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题至少之一,本发明提出了一种基于物联网的建筑信息处理方法。所述方法包括:In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a building information processing method based on the Internet of Things. The methods include:
BIM服务器存储楼宇建筑物及物联网设备的属性信息,根据存储的属性信息生成三维BIM模型;BIM服务器依据物联网设备的定位数据将所述物联网设备的坐标信息及网关设备分层级显示在BIM服务器的图形界面中;The BIM server stores the attribute information of buildings and IoT devices, and generates a three-dimensional BIM model based on the stored attribute information; the BIM server displays the coordinate information of the IoT device and the gateway device hierarchically based on the positioning data of the IoT device. In the graphical interface of the BIM server;
BIM服务器根据每个物联网设备在调试阶段的功率覆盖范围和位置信息,配置物联网设备的归属网关设备,对物联网设备的归属网关设备信息划分为控制网关和虚拟控制网关,所述控制网关设备用于对物联设备的控制管理,所述虚拟控制网关设备为物联网设备可连接的网关设备;The BIM server configures the home gateway device of the IoT device according to the power coverage and location information of each IoT device during the debugging phase, and divides the home gateway device information of the IoT device into a control gateway and a virtual control gateway. The control gateway The device is used for control and management of IoT devices, and the virtual control gateway device is a gateway device that can be connected to IoT devices;
BIM服务器接收云端管理服务发送的物联网设备的待升级配置信息,根据物联网设备的待升级配置信息,BIM服务器设置第一网关设备,并生成与待升级配置信息对应的虚拟网关拓扑结构,并将所述虚拟网关拓扑结构发送给第一网关设备,所述第一网关设备获取并判断拓扑结构中网关设备的状态信息,当满足预设条件时向对应的网关发送待升级配置信息,对应的网关将待升级配置信息下发给物联网设备。The BIM server receives the configuration information to be upgraded of the IoT device sent by the cloud management service. According to the configuration information of the IoT device to be upgraded, the BIM server sets the first gateway device and generates a virtual gateway topology corresponding to the configuration information to be upgraded, and The virtual gateway topology is sent to the first gateway device. The first gateway device obtains and determines the status information of the gateway devices in the topology. When the preset conditions are met, it sends the configuration information to be upgraded to the corresponding gateway. The corresponding The gateway delivers the configuration information to be upgraded to the IoT device.
优选的,配置物联网设备的归属网关设备还包括:基于楼宇建筑物各楼层配置的网关信息和家庭用户的网关信息,结合物联网设备的历史信息连接归属信息和授权信息,构建物联网设备与网关设备的归属关系。Preferably, the home gateway device that configures the Internet of Things device also includes: based on the gateway information configured on each floor of the building and the gateway information of the home user, combined with the historical information of the Internet of Things device, the home gateway device connects the home information and authorization information, and constructs an Internet of Things device and The ownership relationship of the gateway device.
优选的,虚拟控制网关设备为多个,并依据链路质量做排序。Preferably, there are multiple virtual control gateway devices, and they are sorted according to link quality.
优选的,所述第一网关设备获取并判断拓扑结构中网关的状态信息,包括:获取接收待升级配置信息,将待升级配置信息划分为不同的子升级配置信息,根据子升级配置信息的前后逻辑关系,并行发送到虚拟网关拓扑结构中的网关设备。Preferably, the first gateway device obtains and determines the status information of the gateway in the topology structure, including: obtaining and receiving the configuration information to be upgraded, dividing the configuration information to be upgraded into different sub-upgrade configuration information, and based on the preceding and following sub-upgrade configuration information. Logical relationships, sent in parallel to gateway devices in a virtual gateway topology.
优选的,BIM服务器对物联网设备的MAC地址和标签信息做归类处理,在控制命令报文的报头预留管理字节;当物联网设备无法完整接收到待升级配置信息数据时,触发主动寻呼模式,物联网设备在反馈信息的预留管理字段中标识设备型号信息,BIM服务器根据预设的分层网关设备配属信息及反馈信息,由次优网关设备触发同类型的相邻物理网设备间的中继传输功能。Preferably, the BIM server classifies the MAC address and label information of the IoT device, and reserves management bytes in the header of the control command message; when the IoT device cannot completely receive the configuration information data to be upgraded, trigger an active In paging mode, the IoT device identifies the device model information in the reserved management field of the feedback information. The BIM server triggers the adjacent physical network of the same type from the suboptimal gateway device based on the preset hierarchical gateway device assignment information and feedback information. Relay transmission function between devices.
优选的,所述中继传输功能具体为:次优网关设备强制性打开相邻同类型设备的蓝牙传输模式,使相邻同类型物理网络设备之间执行短距离的信息传输。Preferably, the relay transmission function is specifically: the suboptimal gateway device forcibly turns on the Bluetooth transmission mode of adjacent devices of the same type, so that adjacent physical network devices of the same type can perform short-distance information transmission.
优选的,所述第一网关设备采用广播信息的方式向其归属区域网络中的网关设备发送控制命令格式报文,通过控制命令格式报文将配置指令发送给归属区域网络中的网关,当归属区域网络中的网关设备接收到控制命令格式报文之后,判断该控制命令格式报文中的配置指令是否归属于自身,如是则执行待升级配置信息的访问请求操作,若否则忽略。Preferably, the first gateway device uses broadcast information to send a control command format message to the gateway device in its home area network, and sends the configuration instructions to the gateway in the home area network through the control command format message. After the gateway device in the local network receives the control command format message, it determines whether the configuration instructions in the control command format message belong to itself. If so, it executes the access request operation for the configuration information to be upgraded. If not, it ignores it.
优选的,BIM服务器基于MAC地址信息为不同的网关设备配置令牌信息,所述网关设备根据自身令牌信息,触发对待升级配置信息的访问请求操作。Preferably, the BIM server configures token information for different gateway devices based on MAC address information, and the gateway device triggers an access request operation for the configuration information to be upgraded based on its own token information.
优选的,BIM服务器给关联的网关设备发送待升级配置完成的校验广播信息,各物联网设备在上传信息字段中,反馈各子升级配置信息的完成状态信息,BIM服务器根据所述完成状态信息与自身存储的MAC地址做匹配,区分对应网关设备下已完成和部分完成子配置信息的物理设备。Preferably, the BIM server sends verification broadcast information of the completed configuration to be upgraded to the associated gateway device. Each IoT device feeds back the completion status information of each sub-upgrade configuration information in the upload information field, and the BIM server responds according to the completion status information. Match it with its own stored MAC address to distinguish physical devices that have completed or partially completed sub-configuration information under the corresponding gateway device.
优选的,所述物联网设备至少包括监测传感器或智能家居家电。Preferably, the Internet of Things device at least includes monitoring sensors or smart home appliances.
本申请公开了一种基于物联网的建筑信息处理方法,通过配置物联网设备的归属网关设备,将物联网设备的归属网关设备信息划分为控制网关设备和虚拟控制网关设备,构建控制网关和虚拟网关之间的映射关系,当物联网设备存在待升级配置信息时,生成与待升级配置信息对应的虚拟网关拓扑结构,并将所述虚拟网关拓扑结构发送给网关设备,将待升级配置信息做分级,并验证,设置物联网设备的自主中继触发,提升了在升级配置过程中的数据传输效率。This application discloses a building information processing method based on the Internet of Things. By configuring the home gateway device of the Internet of Things device, the home gateway device information of the Internet of Things device is divided into a control gateway device and a virtual control gateway device, and a control gateway and a virtual control gateway device are constructed. Mapping relationship between gateways, when the Internet of Things device has configuration information to be upgraded, a virtual gateway topology corresponding to the configuration information to be upgraded is generated, and the virtual gateway topology is sent to the gateway device, and the configuration information to be upgraded is Classify, verify, and set autonomous relay triggers for IoT devices to improve data transmission efficiency during the upgrade configuration process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本方法的流程示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of this method.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明提供的一种基于物联网的建筑物信息的处理方法。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a building information processing method based on the Internet of Things.
所述方法包括:BIM服务器存储楼宇建筑物及物联网设备的属性信息,根据存储的属性信息生成三维BIM模型;BIM服务器依据物联网设备的定位数据将所述物联网设备的坐标信息及网关分层级显示在BIM服务器的图形界面中;BIM服务器根据每个物联网设备在调试阶段的功率覆盖范围和位置信息,配置物联网设备的归属网关设备,对物联网设备归属的网关设备信息划分为控制网关和虚拟控制网关,所述控制网关用于对物联设备的控制管理,所述虚拟控制网关为物联网设备可连接的网关设备或信号强度可达设备;The method includes: the BIM server stores the attribute information of the building and the Internet of Things equipment, and generates a three-dimensional BIM model based on the stored attribute information; the BIM server divides the coordinate information and gateway of the Internet of Things equipment based on the positioning data of the Internet of Things equipment. The hierarchy is displayed in the graphical interface of the BIM server; the BIM server configures the gateway device to which the IoT device belongs based on the power coverage and location information of each IoT device during the debugging phase, and divides the gateway device information to which the IoT device belongs. Control gateway and virtual control gateway. The control gateway is used for control and management of IoT devices. The virtual control gateway is a gateway device that can be connected to IoT devices or a device with a signal strength that can be reached;
BIM服务器接收云端管理服务发送的物联网设备的待升级配置信息,根据物联网设备的待升级配置信息,BIM服务器设置第一网关设备,并生成与待升级配置信息对应的虚拟网关拓扑结构,并将所述虚拟网关拓扑结构发送给第一网关设备,所述第一网关设备获取并判断拓扑结构中网关的状态信息,当满足预设条件时向对应的网关发送待升级配置信息,对应的网关将待升级配置信息下发给物联网设备。The BIM server receives the configuration information to be upgraded of the IoT device sent by the cloud management service. According to the configuration information of the IoT device to be upgraded, the BIM server sets the first gateway device and generates a virtual gateway topology corresponding to the configuration information to be upgraded, and The virtual gateway topology is sent to the first gateway device. The first gateway device obtains and determines the status information of the gateway in the topology. When the preset conditions are met, it sends the configuration information to be upgraded to the corresponding gateway. The corresponding gateway Send the configuration information to be upgraded to the IoT device.
示例性的其它方式,BIM建筑信息模型以建筑工程项目及建筑物的各项相关信息数据作为基础,建立起三维的建筑模型,通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物关联的物理网络设备的真实信息,并显示便于维护和管理。In other exemplary ways, the BIM building information model establishes a three-dimensional building model based on various relevant information data of the construction project and the building, simulates the real information of the physical network equipment associated with the building through digital information simulation, and The display facilitates maintenance and management.
在物联网系统平台中的云端服务器,诸如各物联网设备提供商中的系统配置服务器。上述系统配置服务器通过网络与服务购买者的BIM服务器相连通,周期性地执行待升级配置数据的同步下发。所述物联网设备至少包括监测传感器和智能家居家电(例如智能灯具,智能摄像头等)以及网络管理控制设备等。Cloud servers in the IoT system platform, such as system configuration servers in various IoT device providers. The above-mentioned system configuration server is connected to the BIM server of the service buyer through the network, and periodically executes the synchronous delivery of configuration data to be upgraded. The Internet of Things devices at least include monitoring sensors and smart home appliances (such as smart lamps, smart cameras, etc.) and network management control equipment.
楼宇管理中通过所述BIM服务器存储有楼宇建筑物和物联网设备属性特征,诸如建筑的层级和楼宇设备信息的定位标签坐标等信息。根据BIM服务器中存储的信息,生成三维BIM模型通过BIM定位区域物理设备的定位数据,移动终端设备和楼宇网关之间的信号强度信息等,构建物联网设备的归属关系。所述归属关系可在BIM服务器中的图形界面中呈现。物联网设备的定位信息,可以通过向定位设备发送探测信息,从而确定自身设备的位置信息。In building management, the BIM server stores the attribute characteristics of buildings and Internet of Things equipment, such as the level of the building and the positioning tag coordinates of the building equipment information. Based on the information stored in the BIM server, a three-dimensional BIM model is generated to construct the ownership relationship of the IoT devices through the positioning data of the physical equipment in the BIM positioning area, the signal strength information between the mobile terminal equipment and the building gateway, etc. The ownership relationship can be presented in a graphical interface in the BIM server. The positioning information of the Internet of Things device can be determined by sending detection information to the positioning device to determine the position information of its own device.
示例性的,基于BIM服务器中配置的物联网设备,可将所述物联网设备的坐标信分层级显示在BIM的图形界面显示信息中,所述分层级为虚拟网络中的分层级,即根据历史信号归属、控制管理做层级结构。可选的以菜单树的形式展示。BIM服务器根据每个物联网设备在调试阶段的功率覆盖范围和位置信息,配置物联网设备的归属网关设备,将所述归属网关设备的层级在BIM服务器中做映射和存储。同一设备可归属于多个网关控制,物联网设备归属的网关设备信息划分为控制网关设备,虚拟控制网关设备,所述控制网关用于对物联设备的控制管理,所述虚拟控制网关为物联网设备可连接的网关设备。示例性的实施方式中,基于LoRa协议网络,物联网设备的控制信息均由网关设备A发送,该网关设备A即控制网关。在楼宇中由于多个网关设备的存在,即不同的网关设备在预先配置时,已经配置了归属控制的设备终端。诸如网关设备A,可以控制灯1,灯2,灯3;网关2,控制灯4,灯5,灯6,本方案中基于楼宇中网关设备B的信号连接可以达到灯1,2,则将网关设备B作为灯1,2的虚拟网关。上述网关设备B可作为灯1,灯2的虚拟网关,执行待升级配置数据的传输,上述网关设备仅用于在BIM服务器虚拟网关结构设置中,即不同现有协议中,智能家居网关中的设备仅是通过一个网关控制管理的方式下发的配置,本方案中物联网设备可以具备控制网关和虚拟控制网关,在待升级配置数据拆分成子升级配置数据时,可以并行发送,提升配置效率。示例性的方式,楼宇中存在家庭网关,家庭网关可以根据家庭用户的授权信息,将其网关接入到虚拟网关拓扑结构的构造中,上述网关的映射配置,通过历史信息的连接归属和授权,构建不同网络连接信息的历史连接配置关系。相应的,在各个不同的归属层级中根据网关设备的处理能力配置多中心控制点,克服现有家庭网关中单一网关控制个智能设备的缺陷,增加系统配置信息时的冗余,同时减少硬件资源消耗,同时在系统升级配置时,采用能够实现信息的并行处理。Exemplarily, based on the Internet of Things devices configured in the BIM server, the coordinate information of the Internet of Things devices can be displayed hierarchically in the BIM graphical interface display information. The hierarchical levels are hierarchical levels in the virtual network. , that is, creating a hierarchical structure based on historical signal ownership and control management. Optional display in the form of a menu tree. The BIM server configures the home gateway device of the IoT device based on the power coverage and location information of each IoT device during the debugging phase, and maps and stores the hierarchy of the home gateway device in the BIM server. The same device can be controlled by multiple gateways. The gateway device information to which the IoT device belongs is divided into control gateway devices and virtual control gateway devices. The control gateway is used to control and manage the IoT devices. The virtual control gateway is the IoT device. A gateway device to which networking devices can connect. In an exemplary implementation, based on the LoRa protocol network, the control information of the Internet of Things device is sent by the gateway device A, which is the control gateway. Due to the existence of multiple gateway devices in a building, that is, when different gateway devices are pre-configured, the home-controlled device terminals have already been configured. For example, gateway device A can control lamp 1, lamp 2, and lamp 3; gateway 2 can control lamp 4, lamp 5, and lamp 6. In this solution, the signal connection based on gateway device B in the building can reach lamps 1 and 2, then Gateway device B serves as the virtual gateway for lights 1 and 2. The above-mentioned gateway device B can be used as a virtual gateway for Lamp 1 and Lamp 2 to perform the transmission of configuration data to be upgraded. The above-mentioned gateway device is only used in the BIM server virtual gateway structure setting, that is, in different existing protocols, in smart home gateways. The device is only configured through a gateway control and management method. In this solution, the IoT device can have a control gateway and a virtual control gateway. When the configuration data to be upgraded is split into sub-upgrade configuration data, it can be sent in parallel to improve configuration efficiency. . In an exemplary manner, there is a home gateway in the building. The home gateway can connect its gateway to the construction of the virtual gateway topology according to the authorization information of the home user. The mapping configuration of the above gateway is based on the connection ownership and authorization of historical information. Construct historical connection configuration relationships of different network connection information. Correspondingly, multiple central control points are configured at each different ownership level according to the processing capabilities of the gateway device to overcome the shortcomings of a single gateway controlling multiple smart devices in existing home gateways, increase redundancy in system configuration information, and reduce hardware resources. consumption, and at the same time, parallel processing of information can be achieved when the system is upgraded and configured.
BIM服务器对物联网设备的MAC地址和标签信息做归类处理,示例性同一品牌信号的传感器设备等进行类似的标注处理。在控制命令格式的管理字段中预留字段。当所述配置信息数据无法通过相同层级的管理网关进行发送或相应的物联网设备未完整接收到待升级配置信息时,所述物联网设备触发主动寻呼模式,物联网设备在反馈信息的预留字段中标识设备型号信息,所述设备信号信息可以包括同一品牌的标识。BIM服务器根据预设的分层网关配属信息及反馈信息,由次优网关设备触发同类型的相邻物理网设备间的中继传输功能。所述中继传输功能具体为:次优网关设备强制性打开相邻同类型设备的蓝牙传输模式,使相邻同类型物理网络设备之间执行短距离的信息传输。The BIM server classifies the MAC addresses and label information of IoT devices. For example, sensor devices of the same brand signal undergo similar labeling processing. Reserved fields in the management fields of the control command format. When the configuration information data cannot be sent through the management gateway at the same level or the corresponding IoT device does not completely receive the configuration information to be upgraded, the IoT device triggers the active paging mode. The device model information is identified in the reserved field, and the device signal information may include the logo of the same brand. The BIM server uses the suboptimal gateway device to trigger the relay transmission function between adjacent physical network devices of the same type based on the preset hierarchical gateway assignment information and feedback information. The relay transmission function is specifically: the sub-optimal gateway device forcibly turns on the Bluetooth transmission mode of adjacent devices of the same type, so that adjacent physical network devices of the same type can perform short-distance information transmission.
所述第一网关设备采用广播信息的方式向其归属区域网络中的网关发送控制命令格式报文,通过控制命令格式报文将配置指令发送给归属区域网络中的网关,当归属区域网络中的网关接收到控制命令格式报文之后,判断该控制命令格式报文中的配置指令是否归属于自身,如是则执行待升级配置信息的访问请求操作,若否则忽略。The first gateway device uses broadcast information to send a control command format message to the gateway in its home area network, and sends configuration instructions to the gateway in the home area network through the control command format message. When the first gateway device in the home area network After receiving the control command format message, the gateway determines whether the configuration instructions in the control command format message belong to itself. If so, it executes the access request operation for the configuration information to be upgraded. If not, it ignores it.
示例性的其它实施方式,为保障待升级配置信息的安全,初始待升级配置信息被保存在网关中,不局限于WLAN网络中的管理网关发起传输配置模式,当传输中断或检测网络发生故障时,所述各物联网设备还被配置为通过自发访问的方式发起与历史通信网关的通信连接,通过各物联网设备中的历史连接信息发送对网关设备的访问请求。In other exemplary embodiments, in order to ensure the security of the configuration information to be upgraded, the initial configuration information to be upgraded is stored in the gateway. The management gateway in the WLAN network is not limited to initiating the transmission configuration mode. When transmission is interrupted or a network failure is detected, , Each of the Internet of Things devices is further configured to initiate a communication connection with the historical communication gateway through spontaneous access, and send an access request to the gateway device through the historical connection information in each Internet of Things device.
优选的实施方式中,BIM服务器配置在分层结构中可配置第一网关设备,当所述网关设备接收到BIM服务器的更新配置消息时,对所述待升级配置信息做分类,配置为各子分类信息。根据子升级配置信息的前后逻辑关系执行并行处理,根据BIM服务器中存储的预先网关网络结构配置信息,将所述拓扑虚拟网络网关拓扑结构发送给第一网关设备,所述第一网关设备根据配置信息中的触发条件获取并判断拓扑结构中网关的状态信息,当满足配置条件时则向对应的网关发送配置信息,相应的网关再根据归属信息对所述的物联网设备做配置下发。In a preferred embodiment, the BIM server is configured in a hierarchical structure and can be configured with a first gateway device. When the gateway device receives an update configuration message from the BIM server, it classifies the configuration information to be upgraded and configures it into each sub-system. Classified information. Parallel processing is performed according to the logical relationship between the sub-upgrade configuration information, and the topology virtual network gateway topology is sent to the first gateway device according to the pre-gateway network structure configuration information stored in the BIM server. The first gateway device is configured according to the configuration information. The trigger conditions in the information obtain and determine the status information of the gateways in the topology. When the configuration conditions are met, the configuration information is sent to the corresponding gateway, and the corresponding gateway then configures and delivers the configuration to the IoT device based on the attribution information.
优选的实施例方式中,所述第一网关设备可以采用广播的方式对其归属的区域网络中的网关发送信息报文。信息报文采用控制命令格式报文和数据报文分离的模式,即首先通过控制命令格式报文将配置指令发送给虚拟归属网络中的网关,当网关接收到该控制命令格式报文之后,判断控制命令格式报文归属于自身,则执行相应的访问请求操作。可选的BIM服务器在配置时基于MAC地址信息给予不同的网关配置了令牌信息,所述网关根据相应的令牌信息进行网关的访问,从而触发相应的数据访问。在此情形下,当该广播消息被第三方侦听,由于第三方不并知晓广播信息中的网关字段信息,以及网关字段的归属者的信息,即便获取到了广播信息,也无法具有相应的令牌信息,做不到令牌信息结合网关MAC地址的校验,也无法执行下一步的待升级配置信息的访问,由此保障待升级配置信息的安全性。虚拟网络的配置数据基于命令格式报文和数据包报文分离,在校验网关之后再发送归属网关的待升级配置数据,各物联网设备由对应的网关设备发送,基于之前的网关设备归属无法被获知,实现对于可信设备信息发送的接收,保障被升级设备不被第三方攻入升级,防止伪装网关或升级过程中的数据挟持。In a preferred embodiment, the first gateway device may send an information message to the gateway in its home regional network in a broadcast manner. The information message adopts the mode of separation of control command format message and data message, that is, the configuration instruction is first sent to the gateway in the virtual home network through the control command format message. When the gateway receives the control command format message, it determines If the control command format message belongs to itself, the corresponding access request operation will be performed. The optional BIM server configures token information for different gateways based on MAC address information during configuration. The gateway performs gateway access based on the corresponding token information, thereby triggering corresponding data access. In this case, when the broadcast message is intercepted by a third party, because the third party does not know the gateway field information in the broadcast information and the owner of the gateway field, even if it obtains the broadcast information, it cannot have the corresponding command. The token information cannot be combined with the gateway MAC address to be verified, and the next step of accessing the configuration information to be upgraded cannot be performed, thereby ensuring the security of the configuration information to be upgraded. The configuration data of the virtual network is based on the separation of command format messages and data packet messages. After the gateway is verified, the configuration data to be upgraded of the home gateway is sent. Each IoT device is sent by the corresponding gateway device. Based on the previous gateway device, the attribution cannot be After being informed, it realizes the reception of information sent by trusted devices, ensuring that the upgraded device will not be hacked into the upgrade by a third party, and preventing disguised gateways or data hijacking during the upgrade process.
优先的实施例中,为提升配置属性信息的效率,所述BIM服务器预设配置信息字段中的,对于功能相同归于不同网关设备的信息,设置中继配置模式,在发送配置信息时,在下发预留字段中配置打开蓝牙通信等功能的设置,对不同的网络设备执行分组通信配置升级。同类型不同网关的归属设备分级中,将配置信息的命令做分级处理,即将预先配置的升级信息做标准化分类,同一设备升级配置信息的分级划分为不同的升级子配置信息,当BIM服务器系统中获知到物联网设备归属的不同的各个层级网关网络,在BIM服务器端进行虚拟化归属网络配置,将分级划分的升级子配置信息通过诸如层级中的虚拟网关归属模式发送。其中所述虚拟化网络拓扑结构是根据此次升级信息以及历史网关信息的归属构建。In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency of configuring attribute information, in the preset configuration information field of the BIM server, for information with the same function belonging to different gateway devices, a relay configuration mode is set, and when sending the configuration information, the relay configuration mode is set. Configure settings for turning on functions such as Bluetooth communication in the reserved fields, and perform group communication configuration upgrades for different network devices. In the classification of belonging devices of the same type and different gateways, the commands of configuration information are classified into hierarchical processes, that is, the pre-configured upgrade information is standardized and classified. The hierarchical classification of the upgrade configuration information of the same device is divided into different upgrade sub-configuration information. When the BIM server system After learning the different hierarchical gateway networks to which the IoT devices belong, perform virtualized home network configuration on the BIM server, and send hierarchical upgraded sub-configuration information through the virtual gateway home mode in the hierarchy. The virtualized network topology is constructed based on this upgrade information and the ownership of historical gateway information.
示例性的其它实施方式,在该升级配置过程中,可知的单一的实际物联网设备,可以归属于不同的网关管理,在现有的技术控制管理中,诸如灯的控制是单一的网关连续发送不同的控制命令。本实施方式中在该配置管理过程中诸如智能灯的配置升级,可以根据归属不同的虚拟配置网关命令,分别由不同的网关发送配置信息即在不同的配置场景中可以被不同的网关所配置,通过上述配置方式提升智能设备的配置效率。In other exemplary embodiments, during the upgrade configuration process, it can be seen that a single actual IoT device can belong to different gateway management. In the existing technical control management, such as the control of lights, a single gateway continuously sends different control commands. In this embodiment, during the configuration management process, such as the configuration upgrade of smart lights, configuration information can be sent by different gateways according to different virtual configuration gateway commands, that is, it can be configured by different gateways in different configuration scenarios. Improve the configuration efficiency of smart devices through the above configuration methods.
示例性的事实方式中,在配置升级信息待完成阶段,预设的第一网关或BIM服务器给关联的网关设备发送校验广播信息,各物联网关设备在广播信息归属的上传信息字段中反馈子升级信息的配置完成信息,BIM服务器根据所述配置完成状态信息与自身存储的MAC地址相匹配,区分对应网关下已完成和部分完成子配置信息的物联网设备。待升级的物联网设备,在主动寻呼模式(即自主发现模式)中可以包括个性化配置信息请求,所述个性化配置信息请求,所述个性化配置请求可被用户终端所控制的物联网设备触发,BIM服务器根据用户终端发送的个性化配置请求,生成参数配置信息列表,并将该参数信息页面推送到用户终端设备,用户终端设备选择相应的配置参数并返回,响应于所述用户终端输入的各配置参数的参数值向BIM服务器发送配置参数请求,使得所述BIM服务器根据所述配置参数更新物联设备的配置。BIM服务器完成该参数配置完成指令向所述用户终端呈现对应配置属性信息的应用链接,用户终端访问上述应用链接,并通过其自身管理的物联网设备的通信信息进行配置链接,为用户设备提供个性化的待升级配置信息。In an exemplary practical manner, when the configuration upgrade information is to be completed, the preset first gateway or BIM server sends verification broadcast information to the associated gateway device, and each IoT related device feeds back in the upload information field where the broadcast information belongs. The configuration completion information of the sub-upgrade information, the BIM server matches the configuration completion status information with its own stored MAC address, and distinguishes the IoT devices under the corresponding gateway that have completed or partially completed the sub-configuration information. The Internet of Things device to be upgraded may include a personalized configuration information request in active paging mode (i.e., autonomous discovery mode). The personalized configuration information request may be controlled by the user terminal of the Internet of Things. When the device triggers, the BIM server generates a parameter configuration information list based on the personalized configuration request sent by the user terminal, and pushes the parameter information page to the user terminal device. The user terminal device selects the corresponding configuration parameters and returns, in response to the user terminal The input parameter value of each configuration parameter sends a configuration parameter request to the BIM server, so that the BIM server updates the configuration of the IoT device according to the configuration parameters. The BIM server completes the parameter configuration completion instruction and presents the application link corresponding to the configuration attribute information to the user terminal. The user terminal accesses the above application link and configures the link through the communication information of the Internet of Things devices managed by itself, providing personality for the user device. The configuration information to be upgraded.
基于如上所述的示例,在一个实施例中涉及方法步骤的特征,可以被本发明提供的一种计算机设备/或系统实现,该计算机设备/系统包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述各实施例中的任意一种方法。Based on the above examples, in one embodiment, the features related to the method steps can be implemented by a computer device/or system provided by the present invention. The computer device/system includes a memory, a processor and a device stored on the memory and can A computer program running on a processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, any one of the methods in the above embodiments is implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一非易失性的计算机可读取存储介质中,如本发明实施例中,该程序可存储于计算机系统的存储介质中,并被该计算机系统中的至少一个处理器执行,以实现包括如上述各视频播放方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage. In the media, as in the embodiment of the present invention, the program can be stored in the storage medium of the computer system and executed by at least one processor in the computer system to implement the processes including the embodiments of the above video playback methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
据此,还提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述各实施例中的任意涉及的方法步骤。Accordingly, a storage medium is also provided, on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, any of the method steps involved in the above embodiments are implemented.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
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