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CN117109985A - Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research - Google Patents

Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117109985A
CN117109985A CN202311054118.8A CN202311054118A CN117109985A CN 117109985 A CN117109985 A CN 117109985A CN 202311054118 A CN202311054118 A CN 202311054118A CN 117109985 A CN117109985 A CN 117109985A
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China
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water
leaching
assembly
cavity
wall
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CN202311054118.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何文天
姜蓉
邹国元
杜连凤
魏丹
樊代佳
宋大平
金梁
李顺江
粱丽娜
康凌云
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN202311054118.8A priority Critical patent/CN117109985A/en
Publication of CN117109985A publication Critical patent/CN117109985A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, and relates to the technical field of agricultural pollution research. The application comprises a leaching water collector, wherein a movable frame of the leaching water collector is longitudinally matched with a supporting mechanism in a sliding way, a second power assembly and a deep drilling assembly are arranged on the surface of the movable frame, a water filtering mechanism is in threaded fit with the inner part of the deep drilling assembly, the deep drilling assembly is driven to rotate forwards through the second power assembly, the deep drilling assembly is driven to drill into the ground, the second power assembly drives the deep drilling assembly to rotate reversely, and the deep drilling assembly rotates upwards to expose a water filtering section on the water filtering mechanism for leaching water filtering collection. According to the application, the plurality of leaching water collectors are circumferentially arranged on the circumference of the detection analyzer, and the underground leaching water in each leaching water collector is collected and mixed together through the first power assembly, so that the accuracy of underground leaching water analysis can be greatly improved in the mode of mixed collection and detection.

Description

Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of agricultural pollution research, and particularly relates to an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research.
Background
In the agricultural production process, due to excessive input of chemical fertilizers, the fertilizer utilization rate is low, the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient residues in the soil are high, and under the influence of rainfall and irrigation, the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient downwards migrates in the soil through leaching, finally enters underground water, and causes groundwater pollution, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient downwards migrates into the soil to become a main source of agricultural non-point source pollution. Leaching refers to a process in which soluble or suspended compounds in soil materials migrate from the top to the bottom of the soil under the influence of water leakage, or laterally. The non-point source pollution condition of nitrogen and phosphorus in the farmland can be judged through detection and analysis of underground leaching water in the farmland, so that management strategies such as farmland fertilization and irrigation can be adjusted in a targeted manner.
In the past farmland non-point source observation process, the water quality monitoring of farmland underground leaching water is mostly ignored, but the complex and changeable natural environment can not be completely simulated by adopting an indoor artificial soil column simulation test method, so that the data of agricultural non-point source pollution research are easily separated from the actual application environment, and the accuracy of the underground leaching water detection analysis result is reduced. Therefore, we provide an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, which solves the problems in the background technology through the specific structural design of a detection analyzer, a supporting mechanism and a leaching water collector.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the application relates to an underground water leaching collection and analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, which comprises a detection analyzer, wherein the detection analyzer is used for detecting collected underground leaching water; the detection analyzer is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism; the support mechanism comprises a support frame body, a first power assembly is arranged at the top of the support frame body, and the first power assembly is used for conveying filtered leaching water to each detection bottle; and the leaching water collector is circumferentially arranged at the periphery of the supporting mechanism and is longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism in a sliding manner.
The leaching water collector comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism in a sliding manner, a second power assembly is arranged on the surface of the movable frame, a deep drilling assembly is rotatably arranged on the surface of the movable frame, a water filtering mechanism is in threaded fit with the deep drilling assembly, and the water filtering mechanism is connected with the first power assembly through a hose; the second power assembly drives the deep drilling assembly to rotate forward, so that the water filtering mechanism synchronously drills into the underground leaching water collection depth along with the deep drilling assembly, the second power assembly drives the deep drilling assembly to rotate reversely, and the deep drilling assembly rotates upwards to expose a water filtering section on the water filtering mechanism for leaching water collection.
The application is further arranged that the first power assembly comprises an annular pipe and a lifting pump which are fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame body, and the lifting pump is connected with the annular pipe through a first water conveying pipe; the top of the support frame body is provided with a plurality of placement openings, the top of the annular pipe is provided with second water conveying pipes corresponding to the placement openings one by one, and the bottom of the support frame body is provided with support brackets in threaded fit with the corresponding placement openings; the top of the annular tube is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping seats, and supporting legs at the bottom of the detection analyzer are clamped on the corresponding clamping seats.
The application is further characterized in that a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the support frame body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating disc positioned at the inner side of the annular tube, and a plurality of curved surface extrusion parts are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc; the quantitative assembly is arranged at the top of the support frame body and corresponds to the placement openings one by one, the quantitative assembly comprises an ear plate fixed with the support frame body, a plugging shaft is arranged on the surface of the ear plate in a sliding manner, and the plugging shaft is used for plugging a drain hole in the bottle wall of a corresponding detection bottle; the plugging device is characterized in that a stress ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the plugging shaft, and the stress ball is connected with the corresponding lug plate through a first elastic piece.
The application is further characterized in that sliding guide seats corresponding to the leaching water collectors one by one are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame body, and the movable frame is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding guide seats; the deep drilling assembly comprises a soil drilling pipe rotationally connected with the movable frame, and an inner thread ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soil drilling pipe; the second power assembly comprises an outer gear ring and a deep drilling gear, the outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the soil drilling pipe, the outer gear ring is connected with the deep drilling gear through a linkage chain, a second motor is mounted at the bottom of the movable frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the deep drilling gear.
The application is further arranged that the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering component; the water filtering assembly comprises a water filtering pipeline which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the earth drilling pipe, a threaded cavity is formed in the outer wall of the water filtering pipeline, and the internal thread ring is in threaded fit with the threaded cavity; the inside of the water filtering pipeline is respectively provided with a water filtering cavity, a leaching water collecting cavity and a power cavity from bottom to top, and the water filtering cavity is communicated with the leaching water collecting cavity through a water filtering disc.
The application is further arranged that a filtration pore switching cavity is arranged in the filtration water pipeline, an annular slideway communicated with the filtration pore switching cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity, and an outer filtration pore communicated with the filtration pore switching cavity is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filtration water pipeline close to the bottom; the inner wall of the water filtering cavity is provided with dredging guide openings communicated with the filtering hole switching cavity, the inner wall of the dredging guide openings is provided with limiting strips, annular connecting seats corresponding to the dredging guide openings one to one are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water filtering cavity, and the number of the outer water filtering holes annularly arranged on the same plane is twice that of the dredging guide openings.
The application is further arranged that the water filtering mechanism further comprises a dredging component; the dredging assembly comprises a radial screw rod rotationally connected with the annular connecting seat, a dredging column in clearance fit with the dredging guide opening is in threaded fit with the peripheral side surface of the radial screw rod, a limiting chute in sliding fit with the limiting strip is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the dredging column, and a radial tooth column is fixed at one end of the radial screw rod; the bottom of the water filtering cavity is connected with a dredging power rack meshed with the radial tooth column through a second elastic piece, and the upper end of the dredging power rack is fixedly provided with a top magnetic column in sliding fit with the water filtering disc.
The application is further characterized in that an annular seat is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity, lower magnetic plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the top magnetic columns are arranged on the inner wall of the annular seat, and the lower magnetic plates and the top magnetic columns are magnetically repelled; the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity is connected with a first rotating shaft through an extension plate, a first transmission gear is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, and a first inner gear ring meshed with the first transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular seat.
The application is further arranged that a switching power assembly is arranged in the power cavity; the power switching assembly comprises a supporting seat and a motor seat, wherein the supporting seat is connected with the motor seat through a fixing column, and the peripheral side surface of the motor seat is attached to the inner wall of a power cavity; the motor cabinet top is installed the third motor, third motor output shaft is connected with and switches power gear.
The application is further arranged that the water filtering mechanism further comprises a filtering hole switching component; the filter hole switching assembly comprises a lifting water pipe rotationally arranged in a filter water pipeline, a tooth-shaped structure is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the lifting water pipe close to the top, and the tooth-shaped structure is meshed with the switching power gear; the lifting water pipe outer wall rotates and is provided with the link with annular slide clearance fit, the inside clearance fit of filtration pore switch chamber has the filtration pore switch pipeline with link fixed connection, filtration pore switch pipeline week side is provided with interior filtration pore, and the quantity of the outer filtration pore that the hoop set up on the coplanar is the twice of interior filtration pore.
The inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity is connected with a second rotating shaft through an extension plate, a second transmission gear is fixed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and a second inner gear ring meshed with the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame; the periphery of the water filtering pipeline is respectively fixed with a first arc toothed plate and a second arc toothed plate from bottom to top, the first arc toothed plate is meshed with the first transmission gear, and the second arc toothed plate is meshed with the second transmission gear.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, the plurality of leaching water collectors are circumferentially arranged on the circumference of the detection analyzer, and the underground leaching water in each leaching water collector is collected and mixed together through the first power assembly, so that the accuracy of the detection analysis result of the underground leaching water can be greatly improved in a mixed collection mode, and the method is beneficial to the related research of agricultural non-point source pollution control.
2. According to the application, the quantitative assemblies corresponding to the detection bottles one by one are arranged, after the underground leaching water sampled in a mixing way is filled in the detection bottles, the curved surface extrusion parts are driven to rotate through the rotary disk until the curved surface extrusion parts are separated from the corresponding stress balls, the plugging shafts are enabled to move to be separated from the water discharge holes on the detection bottles under the elastic restoring force of the first elastic parts, and the leaching water capacity inside each detection bottle is kept consistent under the self-flowing action of the leaching water in the detection bottles, so that the accuracy of the detection results is improved.
3. According to the application, the deep drilling assembly is sleeved outside the water filtering mechanism, and after the deep drilling assembly drives the water filtering mechanism to synchronously drill into the sampling depth, the deep drilling assembly reversely rotates, so that the drilling pipe can rotate upwards and retreat until the water filtering structure on the water filtering pipeline is completely exposed by utilizing the threaded cooperation effect between the inner threaded ring on the inner wall of the drilling pipe and the threaded cavity on the outer wall of the water filtering pipeline, the rapid collection of underground leaching water with the required depth is realized, the mixing of underground water with different depths in the drilling process is effectively avoided, the collection accuracy of the underground leaching water with the required depth is further ensured, and the collected underground leaching water is more representative.
4. According to the application, the filter hole switching cavity is arranged in the filter water pipeline, the dredging guide opening and the inner filter holes are arranged on the inner wall of the filter water pipeline, the number of the outer filter holes on the outer wall of the filter water pipeline is twice that of the dredging guide opening and the dredging assembly, meanwhile, the inner filter holes are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter hole switching pipeline which is in rotary fit with the inner filter hole switching cavity, the number of the outer filter holes is twice that of the inner filter holes, and after the filter hole switching pipeline rotates a certain angle according to a set degree, the dredging assembly is coaxially aligned with the inner filter holes and the outer filter holes at the moment, and the inner mud blocks corresponding to the inner filter holes and the outer filter holes are discharged under the reciprocating motion of the dredging assembly, so that the water filtering performance of a water filtering structure on the filter water pipeline is ensured, and the efficiency of the whole collection work is facilitated to be ensured.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the application to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the use of the detection analyzer in conjunction with a support mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a leaching water collector in the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the structure of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water filtering mechanism in the present application.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a water filter assembly according to the present application.
Fig. 12 is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at B in fig. 12.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a dredging assembly according to the application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power module according to the present application.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the filter switching assembly according to the present application.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-detecting analyzer, 2-supporting mechanism, 21-supporting frame body, 22-first power component, 221-annular tube, 222-lifting pump, 223-first water pipe, 224-second water pipe, 225-clamping seat, 23-placing port, 24-first motor, 25-rotating disk, 26-curved surface extrusion, 27-dosing component, 271-sealing shaft, 272-stress ball, 273-first elastic piece, 28-sliding guide seat, 3-detecting bottle, 4-leaching water collector, 41-moving frame, 42-second power component, 421-outer toothed ring, 422-deep drilling gear, 423-linkage chain, 424-second motor, 43-deep drilling component, 431-earth drilling tube, 44-T-shaped seat, 45-drainage mechanism, 46-drainage component, 461-drainage pipeline, 462-thread cavity, 463-drainage cavity, 464-leaching water collection cavity, 465-power cavity, 466-drainage tray, 467-filtration pore switching cavity, 468-external drainage pore, 469-dredging guide port, 4610-limit bar, 4611-annular connecting seat, 4612-second elastic piece, 4613-dredging power rack, 4614-top magnetic column, 4615-annular seat, 4616-lower magnetic plate, 4617-first transmission gear, 4618-first inner gear ring, 47-dredging component, 471-dredging column, 472-limiting chute, 473-radial tooth column, 48-switching power component, 481-supporting seat, 482-motor seat, 483-third motor, 484-switching power gear, 49-filter hole switching assembly, 490-rotary joint, 491-lifting water pipe, 492-tooth structure, 493-connecting frame, 494-filter hole switching pipeline, 495-inner water filtering hole, 496-second transmission gear, 497-second inner gear ring, 498-first arc toothed plate, 499-second arc toothed plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-16, the application discloses an underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, which comprises a detection analyzer 1, a supporting mechanism 2 and a leaching water collector 4, wherein the detection analyzer 1 is an analysis instrument commonly used in the prior art, the analysis mode is a common analysis method of conventional indexes, particularly, the indexes capable of detecting and analyzing can be carried out according to the water quality indexes required to be analyzed, including the detection analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus indexes, and meanwhile, the detection analyzer 1 in the application is installed at the top of the supporting mechanism 2 in a clamping mode, the types of the detection analyzer 1 can be replaced according to the detection needs, and the detailed description is omitted; the detection analyzer 1 is used for detecting collected underground leaching water; the detection analyzer 1 is arranged on the top of the supporting mechanism 2; the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame body 21, a first power assembly 22 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame body 21, the first power assembly 22 is used for conveying filtered leaching water into each detection bottle 3, and each detection head of the detection analyzer 1 is inserted into different detection bottles 3 for water quality analysis; the leaching water collector 4 is circumferentially arranged on the circumferential side of the supporting mechanism 2 and is longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism in a sliding manner; wherein,
the leaching water collector 4 comprises a movable frame 41, wherein the movable frame 41 is longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism 2 in a sliding manner, a second power assembly 42 is arranged on the surface of the movable frame 41, a deep drilling assembly 43 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the movable frame 41, the up-and-down movement of the movable frame 41 is realized by providing power through the second power assembly 42, a water filtering mechanism 45 is in threaded fit with the inside of the deep drilling assembly 43, and the water filtering mechanism 45 is connected with the first power assembly 22 through a hose; when the second power assembly 42 drives the deep drilling assembly 43 to rotate reversely, the deep drilling assembly 43 can move upwards along the peripheral side of the water filtering mechanism 45, so that the water filtering structure on the water filtering mechanism 45 is completely exposed;
the second power assembly 42 drives the deep drilling assembly 43 to rotate forward, so that the water filtering mechanism 45 synchronously drills into the underground leaching water collection depth along with the deep drilling assembly 43, the second power assembly 42 drives the deep drilling assembly 43 to rotate reversely, and the deep drilling assembly 43 rotates upwards to expose a water filtering section on the water filtering mechanism 45 for leaching water collection.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first power assembly 22 includes an annular pipe 221 fixedly disposed at the top of the supporting frame body 21 and a lift pump 222, and the lift pump 222 is connected with the annular pipe 221 through a first water pipe 223;
the top of the support frame body 21 is provided with a plurality of placement openings 23, the top of the annular tube 221 is provided with second water conveying pipes 224 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the placement openings 23, underground leaching water collected by double filtration of the leaching water collector 4 can be conveyed into the annular tube 221 through the first water conveying pipes 223 by the lifting pump 222 and then conveyed into each detection bottle 3 by the second water conveying pipes 224 for water quality analysis, the bottom of the support frame body 21 is provided with support brackets which are in threaded fit with the corresponding placement openings 23, the detection bottles 3 can be supported and limited in the placement openings 23 by the support brackets, and meanwhile, the placement and the taking of the detection bottles 3 are convenient;
the top of the annular tube 221 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping seats 225, and the supporting legs at the bottom of the detection analyzer 1 are clamped on the corresponding clamping seats 225, so that the detection analyzer 1 can be stably installed above the supporting frame body 21 through the structural design, and the whole detection analyzer 1 is convenient to detach and maintain.
Through the circumferential arrangement of the plurality of leaching water collectors 4 on the circumference side of the detection analyzer 1, and through the first power component 22, underground leaching water in each leaching water collector 4 is collected and mixed together, and through the mode of mixed collection, the accuracy of the detection analysis result of the underground leaching water can be greatly improved, and the related research of agricultural non-point source pollution control is facilitated.
Second embodiment
On the basis of the first embodiment, a first motor 24 is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame body 21, an output shaft of the first motor 24 is connected with a rotating disc 25 positioned at the inner side of an annular pipe 221, a plurality of curved surface extrusion pieces 26 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc 25, and the curved surface extrusion pieces 26 are opposite to the direction of the detection bottle 3 in the initial state of underground leaching water collection;
the top of the support frame body 21 is provided with quantitative assemblies 27 corresponding to the placement openings 23 one by one, the quantitative assemblies 27 comprise lug plates fixed with the support frame body 21, the surfaces of the lug plates are provided with plugging shafts 271 in a sliding manner, and the plugging shafts 271 are used for plugging drain holes in the bottle walls of the corresponding detection bottles 3;
a force ball 272 is fixedly arranged at one end of the plugging shaft 271, and the force ball 272 is connected with the corresponding lug plate through a first elastic part 273; in the initial state of underground leaching water collection, through the pushing and pressing action of the curved surface extrusion piece 26 on the stress ball 272, the plugging shaft 271 is tightly inserted into the drain hole on the bottle wall of the corresponding detection bottle 3, so that the inside of the detection bottle 3 can be filled with underground leaching water, the height of the drain hole on the bottle wall of each detection bottle 3 is consistent, and finally the detection water capacity in each detection bottle 3 is the same when detection analysis is performed.
In the embodiment of the application, the bottom of the support frame 21 is fixedly provided with sliding guide seats 28 corresponding to the leaching water collectors 4 one by one, the movable frame 41 is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding guide seats 28, specifically, a T-shaped seat 44 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable frame 41, and through the matching action between the T-shaped seat 44 and the sliding guide seats 28, the movable frame 41 is always kept in a horizontal state on one hand, and on the other hand, the movable frame 41 can be ensured to longitudinally slide along the sliding guide seats 28;
the deep drilling assembly 43 comprises a soil drilling pipe 431 rotationally connected with the movable frame 41, and an inner threaded ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soil drilling pipe 431;
the second power assembly 42 comprises an outer gear ring 421 and a deep drilling gear 422, the outer gear ring 421 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the earth drilling pipe 431, the outer gear ring 421 is connected with the deep drilling gear 422 through a linkage chain 423, a second motor 424 is mounted at the bottom of the movable frame 41, and an output shaft of the second motor 424 is fixedly connected with the deep drilling gear 422.
The water filtering mechanism 45 comprises a water filtering assembly 46; the water filtering assembly 46 comprises a water filtering pipeline 461 which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the soil drilling pipe 431, a threaded cavity 462 is formed in the outer wall of the water filtering pipeline 461, an inner threaded ring is in threaded fit with the threaded cavity 462, when the soil drilling pipe 431 rotates in the forward direction, the soil drilling pipe 431 drives the whole water filtering mechanism 45 to synchronously rotate in the forward direction, and when the soil drilling pipe 431 rotates in the reverse direction, the whole water filtering mechanism 45 can be kept at a required underground depth through the threaded fit effect between the inner threaded ring and the threaded cavity 462, and only the soil drilling pipe 431 moves upwards in a spiral mode until the water filtering structure is completely exposed;
the inside of the water filtering pipeline 461 is respectively provided with a water filtering cavity 463, a leaching water collecting cavity 464 and a power cavity 465 from bottom to top, the water filtering cavity 463 is communicated with the leaching water collecting cavity 464 through a water filtering disc 466, after preliminary filtration of underground leaching water is realized through a water filtering structure on the position, close to the bottom, of the peripheral side surface of the water filtering pipeline 461, the underground leaching water entering the water filtering cavity 463 is filtered again under the action of the water filtering disc 466, and the underground leaching water entering the leaching water collecting cavity 464 can reach the pretreatment requirement of detection and analysis.
Through setting up the ration subassembly 27 with detecting bottle 3 one-to-one, after the underground leaching water of mixed sampling is filled with detecting bottle 3, drive curved surface extrusion 26 rotation through rotary disk 25, until each curved surface extrusion 26 breaks away from corresponding atress ball 272, make shutoff axle 271 remove the water drainage hole on detecting bottle 3 under the elasticity restoring force of first elastic part 273, under the artesian effect of leaching water in detecting bottle 3, make the inside leaching water capacity of each detecting bottle 3 keep unanimous, the rethread rotary disk 25 drives curved surface extrusion 26 rotation and extrudes again on atress ball 272, make shutoff axle 271 reinsert in the water drainage hole on the detecting bottle 3, begin to carry out the quality of underground leaching water monitoring, can improve the accuracy of testing result.
Through establish dark boring unit 43 at the outside cover of drainage mechanism 45, after boring unit 43 drives drainage mechanism 45 and bore to sampling depth in step, through dark boring unit 43 counter-rotating, utilize the screw thread cooperation effect between the internal thread ring on the interior wall of boring soil pipe 431 and the screw thread chamber 462 on the outer wall of drainage pipeline 461, can make boring soil pipe 431 rotatory back up until the drainage structure on the drainage pipeline 461 exposes completely, can realize the quick collection of underground leaching water in required degree of depth, effectively avoid boring the mixing of different degree of depth groundwater in-process, and then guarantee the accuracy of underground leaching water collection in required degree of depth for the underground leaching water that gathers is more representative.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
On the basis of the second embodiment, a filter hole switching cavity 467 is arranged in the filter water pipeline 461, an annular slideway communicated with the filter hole switching cavity 467 is arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collecting cavity 464, an outer filter water hole 468 communicated with the filter hole switching cavity 467 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter water pipeline 461 near the bottom, and the primary filtration of underground leaching water is realized by using the outer filter water hole 468;
the inner wall of the filtering cavity 463 is provided with a dredging guide port 469 communicated with the filtering hole switching cavity 467, the inner wall of the dredging guide port 469 is provided with a limiting strip 4610, annular connecting seats 4611 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the dredging guide ports 469 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filtering cavity 463, and the number of the outer water filtering holes 468 which are annularly arranged on the same plane is twice as that of the dredging guide ports 469.
In this embodiment of the application, the drainage mechanism 45 further comprises a dredging assembly 47; wherein, the dredging assembly 47 comprises a radial screw rod rotationally connected with the annular connecting seat 4611, a dredging column 471 in clearance fit with the dredging guide opening 469 is screwed on the peripheral side surface of the radial screw rod, a limit chute 472 in sliding fit with the limit bar 4610 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the dredging column 471, and a radial tooth column 473 is fixed at one end of the radial screw rod; through the above-mentioned concrete structure arrangement, when radial tooth post 473 is forced to rotate, the radial screw rod of synchronous rotation through the screw thread cooperation with dredging post 471, can realize that dredging post 471 is inside to the outside radial motion of filter water pipeline 461 in dredging guiding hole 469, can realize corresponding drainage dredging treatment that the inside jam mud piece of filter water hole from this;
the bottom of the water filtering cavity 463 is connected with a dredging power rack 4613 meshed with the radial tooth column 473 through a second elastic element 4612, a top magnetic column 4614 in sliding fit with the water filtering disc 466 is fixed at the upper end of the dredging power rack 4613, and the rotation of the radial tooth column 473 is realized through the downward movement of the dredging power rack 4613.
In the embodiment of the application, an annular seat 4615 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity 464, lower magnetic plates 4616 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the top magnetic columns 4614 are arranged on the inner wall of the annular seat 4615, and the lower magnetic plates 4616 and the top magnetic columns 4614 are magnetically repelled;
the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity 464 is connected with a first rotating shaft through an extension plate, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first transmission gear 4617, and the inner wall of the annular seat 4615 is fixedly provided with a first inner gear ring 4618 meshed with the first transmission gear 4617; when the first transmission gear 4617 is forced to rotate, the first transmission gear 4617 and the first inner gear 4618 are matched to drive the annular seat 4615 to synchronously rotate, so that the lower magnetic plate 4616 rotates above the top magnetic column 4614, the dredging power rack 4613 is driven to move downwards under the magnetic repulsive force of the lower magnetic plate 4616 to the top magnetic column 4614, and then the radial tooth column 473 is driven to rotate, at this time, the dredging column 471 slides to the near outer side of the water filtering pipeline 461 along the dredging guide opening 469 and the water filtering hole, then the lower magnetic plate 4616 continues to rotate according to a program set by the controller, so that the lower magnetic plate 4616 is separated from the top magnetic column 4614, at this time, under the elastic restoring force of the second elastic piece 4612, the dredging power rack 4613 moves upwards to reset, the radial tooth column 473 is driven to reversely rotate through the dredging power rack 4613, so that the dredging column 471 reversely moves to reset, and the reset dredging column 471 does not interfere the rotation of the filtering hole switching assembly 49.
In this embodiment of the application, a switching power assembly 48 is disposed within the power chamber 465; the switching power assembly 48 comprises a support base 481 and a motor base 482, wherein the support base 481 is connected with the motor base 482 through a fixing column, and the peripheral side surface of the motor base 482 is attached to the inner wall of the power cavity 465, so that the whole switching power assembly 48 is always kept in a coaxial state with the power cavity 465; a third motor 483 is installed at the top of the motor base 482, and a switching power gear 484 is connected to an output shaft of the third motor 483.
In this embodiment of the application, the drainage mechanism 45 further includes a drainage aperture switching assembly 49; the filtering hole switching assembly 49 comprises a lifting water pipe 491 rotatably arranged in the filtering water pipe 461, a rotary joint 490 is rotatably connected to the upper end part of the lifting water pipe 491, the rotary joint 490 is connected with the first power assembly 22 through a hose, a tooth-shaped structure 492 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the lifting water pipe 491 near the top, and the tooth-shaped structure 492 is meshed with the switching power gear 484; when the switching power assembly 48 is installed, the switching power gear 484 is aligned to the tooth-shaped structure 492, so that one gear tooth on the switching power gear 484 is clamped into a tooth groove on the tooth-shaped structure 492, and then slides into the power cavity 465 along the tooth-shaped structure 492 until the support seat 481 is attached to the inner bottom of the power cavity 465, thereby completing the installation of the switching power assembly 48, and when the third motor 483 is started, the synchronous rotation of the lifting water pipe 491 can be driven under the rotation force of the switching power gear 484;
the outer wall of the lifting water pipe 491 is rotatably provided with a connecting frame 493 in clearance fit with the annular slideway, a filtering hole switching pipeline 494 fixedly connected with the connecting frame 493 is in clearance fit inside the filtering hole switching cavity 467, the peripheral side surface of the filtering hole switching pipeline 494 is provided with inner filtering holes 495, and the number of the outer filtering holes 468 which are annularly arranged on the same plane is twice as that of the inner filtering holes 495;
the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity 464 is connected with a second rotating shaft through an extension plate, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear 496, the top of the connecting frame 493 is fixedly provided with a second inner gear ring 497 meshed with the second transmission gear 496, and the rotation of the filtration pore switching pipeline 494 is realized by the driving force of the second transmission gear 496 on the second inner gear ring 497;
the side surface of the periphery of the water filtering pipeline 461 is respectively fixed with a first arc-shaped toothed plate 498 and a second arc-shaped toothed plate 499 from bottom to top, the first arc-shaped toothed plate 498 is meshed with a first transmission gear 4617, and the second arc-shaped toothed plate 499 is meshed with a second transmission gear 496; when the lifting water pipe 491 rotates, the second arc toothed plate 499 on the lifting water pipe is meshed with the second transmission gear 496 for transmission, synchronous rotation of the second transmission gear 496 is realized under the action of the second arc toothed plate 499, the filter hole switching pipeline 494 is driven to rotate under the action of the second transmission gear 496 and the second inner gear ring 497, so that the inner filter hole 495 at the corresponding position of the dredging column 471 is switched, and the inner filter hole 495 and the corresponding outer filter hole 468 can be dredged under the radial driving force of the dredging column 471, so that the drop of water filtering performance caused by the blockage of a mud block in the filter hole is effectively reduced;
when the inner water filtering holes 495 at the corresponding positions of the dredging columns 471 are switched for the first time, the second arc toothed plate 499 is just separated from the second transmission gear 496, at this time, the first arc toothed plate 498 is just meshed with the first transmission gear 4617 for transmission, synchronous rotation of the first transmission gear 4617 is realized under the action of the first arc toothed plate 498, and then the lower magnetic plate 4616 on the first inner gear ring 4618 moves to the position above the top magnetic column 4614, and the dredging power rack 4613 moves downwards under the magnetic repulsive force of the lower magnetic plate 4616 to the top magnetic column 4614, so as to drive the radial toothed column 473 to rotate, thereby dredging the filtering holes.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the application. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research, characterized by comprising:
a detection analyzer (1), wherein the detection analyzer (1) is used for detecting collected underground leaching water;
the detection analyzer (1) is arranged on the top of the supporting mechanism (2); the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting frame body (21), a first power assembly (22) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame body (21), and the first power assembly (22) is used for conveying filtered leaching water into each detection bottle (3); and
the leaching water collector (4) is circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the supporting mechanism (2) and longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism in a sliding manner; wherein,
the leaching water collector (4) comprises a movable frame (41), the movable frame (41) is longitudinally matched with the supporting mechanism (2) in a sliding mode, a second power assembly (42) is arranged on the surface of the movable frame (41), a deep drilling assembly (43) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the movable frame (41), a water filtering mechanism (45) is in threaded fit with the inside of the deep drilling assembly (43), and the water filtering mechanism (45) is connected with the first power assembly (22) through a hose;
the second power assembly (42) drives the deep drilling assembly (43) to rotate forwards, so that the water filtering mechanism (45) synchronously drills into the underground leaching water collection depth along with the deep drilling assembly (43), the second power assembly (42) drives the deep drilling assembly (43) to rotate reversely, and the deep drilling assembly (43) rotates upwards to expose the water filtering section on the water filtering mechanism (45) for leaching water filtration collection.
2. The underground water leaching collection and analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 1, wherein the first power assembly (22) comprises an annular pipe (221) and a lifting pump (222) which are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame body (21), and the lifting pump (222) is connected with the annular pipe (221) through a first water pipe (223);
the top of the support frame body (21) is provided with a plurality of placement openings (23), the top of the annular tube (221) is provided with second water delivery pipes (224) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the placement openings (23), and the bottom of the support frame body (21) is provided with support brackets which are in threaded fit with the corresponding placement openings (23);
the top of the annular tube (221) is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping seats (225), and supporting legs at the bottom of the detection analyzer (1) are clamped on the corresponding clamping seats (225).
3. The underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 2, wherein a first motor (24) is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame body (21), an output shaft of the first motor (24) is connected with a rotating disc (25) positioned at the inner side of an annular pipe (221), and a plurality of curved surface extrusion pieces (26) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc (25);
the quantitative detection device is characterized in that quantitative components (27) corresponding to the placement openings (23) one by one are arranged at the top of the support frame body (21), the quantitative components (27) comprise lug plates fixed with the support frame body (21), a plugging shaft (271) is arranged on the surface of each lug plate in a sliding mode, and the plugging shaft (271) is used for plugging a drain hole in the bottle wall of a corresponding detection bottle (3);
one end of the plugging shaft (271) is fixedly provided with a force ball (272), and the force ball (272) is connected with the corresponding lug plate through a first elastic part (273).
4. The underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 1, wherein sliding guide seats (28) corresponding to leaching water collectors (4) one by one are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame body (21), and the movable frame (41) is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding guide seats (28);
the deep drilling assembly (43) comprises a drilling pipe (431) rotationally connected with the movable frame (41), and an inner threaded ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drilling pipe (431);
the second power assembly (42) comprises an outer gear ring (421) and a deep drilling gear (422), the outer gear ring (421) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a soil drilling pipe (431), the outer gear ring (421) is connected with the deep drilling gear (422) through a linkage chain (423), a second motor (424) is mounted at the bottom of the movable frame (41), and an output shaft of the second motor (424) is fixedly connected with the deep drilling gear (422).
5. Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 4, characterized in that the water filtering means (45) comprises a water filtering assembly (46); wherein,
the water filtering assembly (46) comprises a water filtering pipeline (461) which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the soil drilling pipe (431), a threaded cavity (462) is formed in the outer wall of the water filtering pipeline (461), and the internal thread ring is in threaded fit with the threaded cavity (462);
the inside of filter water pipe (461) is provided with filter water chamber (463), leaching water collection chamber (464) and power chamber (465) from bottom to top respectively, through filter water tray (466) intercommunication between filter water chamber (463) and the leaching water collection chamber (464).
6. The underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 5, wherein a filter hole switching cavity (467) is arranged in the filter water pipeline (461), an annular slideway communicated with the filter hole switching cavity (467) is arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity (464), and an outer filter hole (468) communicated with the filter hole switching cavity (467) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter water pipeline (461) close to the bottom;
the utility model discloses a drainage device, including drainage cavity (463), drainage cavity (463) inner wall is provided with and switches communicating mediation guiding mouth (469) of chamber (467) with the filtration pore, mediation guiding mouth (469) inner wall is provided with spacing (4610), fixed ring connecting seat (4611) that are provided with on drainage cavity (463) inner wall and dredge guiding mouth (469) one-to-one, the quantity of outer drainage hole (468) of annular setting on the coplanar is the twice of mediation guiding mouth (469).
7. Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 6, characterized in that the drainage mechanism (45) further comprises a dredging assembly (47); wherein,
the dredging assembly (47) comprises a radial screw rod rotationally connected with the annular connecting seat (4611), a dredging column (471) in clearance fit with the dredging guide opening (469) is in threaded fit with the peripheral side surface of the radial screw rod, a limiting chute (472) in sliding fit with the limiting strip (4610) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the dredging column (471), and a radial tooth column (473) is fixed at one end of the radial screw rod;
the bottom of the water filtering cavity (463) is connected with a dredging power rack (4613) meshed with the radial tooth column (473) through a second elastic element (4612), and the upper end of the dredging power rack (4613) is fixedly provided with a top magnetic column (4614) in sliding fit with the water filtering disc (466).
8. The underground water leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 7, wherein an annular seat (4615) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity (464), lower magnetic plates (4616) in one-to-one correspondence with the top magnetic columns (4614) are arranged on the inner wall of the annular seat (4615), and the lower magnetic plates (4616) and the top magnetic columns (4614) are magnetically repelled;
the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity (464) is connected with a first rotating shaft through an extension plate, a first transmission gear (4617) is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, and a first inner gear ring (4618) meshed with the first transmission gear (4617) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular seat (4615).
9. The underground water leaching collection and analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 8, wherein a switching power assembly (48) is arranged inside the power cavity (465); wherein,
the switching power assembly (48) comprises a support base (481) and a motor base (482), wherein the support base (481) is connected with the motor base (482) through a fixing column, and the peripheral side surface of the motor base (482) is attached to the inner wall of the power cavity (465); and a third motor (483) is installed at the top of the motor base (482), and a switching power gear (484) is connected with an output shaft of the third motor (483).
10. Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research according to claim 9, characterized in that the water filtering mechanism (45) further comprises a filtering hole switching assembly (49); wherein,
the filter hole switching assembly (49) comprises a lifting water pipe (491) rotatably arranged in the filter water pipe (461), a tooth-shaped structure (492) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the lifting water pipe (491) close to the top, and the tooth-shaped structure (492) is meshed with a switching power gear (484);
the outer wall of the lifting water pipe (491) is rotatably provided with a connecting frame (493) in clearance fit with the annular slideway, a filtering hole switching pipeline (494) fixedly connected with the connecting frame (493) is in clearance fit inside the filtering hole switching cavity (467), inner water filtering holes (495) are formed in the peripheral side face of the filtering hole switching pipeline (494), and the number of the outer water filtering holes (468) which are annularly arranged on the same plane is twice that of the inner water filtering holes (495);
the inner wall of the leaching water collection cavity (464) is connected with a second rotating shaft through an extension plate, a second transmission gear (496) is fixed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and a second inner gear ring (497) meshed with the second transmission gear (496) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (493);
the periphery of the water filtering pipeline (461) is respectively fixed with a first arc toothed plate (498) and a second arc toothed plate (499) from bottom to top, the first arc toothed plate (498) is meshed with a first transmission gear (4617), and the second arc toothed plate (499) is meshed with a second transmission gear (496).
CN202311054118.8A 2023-08-21 2023-08-21 Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research Pending CN117109985A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311054118.8A CN117109985A (en) 2023-08-21 2023-08-21 Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311054118.8A CN117109985A (en) 2023-08-21 2023-08-21 Groundwater leaching collection analysis system based on agricultural non-point source pollution research

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118059556A (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-05-24 内蒙古兴泰科技装饰集团有限公司 A foundation ditch drainage filtration system for civil engineering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118059556A (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-05-24 内蒙古兴泰科技装饰集团有限公司 A foundation ditch drainage filtration system for civil engineering
CN118059556B (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-06-21 内蒙古兴泰科技装饰集团有限公司 A foundation ditch drainage filtration system for civil engineering

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