CN117035265A - Method and system for monitoring installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a method and a system for monitoring the installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology, belonging to the technical field of rail transit, wherein the monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring first environmental information of an electromechanical device to be installed, wherein the first environmental information is sent through a mobile terminal; judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information or not, wherein the second environmental information is previously called from a BIM model, and the environmental information comprises the position information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and the construction environmental information of the installation place; if yes, outputting an installation allowing instruction; if not, outputting an adjustment instruction. The application has the beneficial effect of reducing the construction cost because no inspection is required by a manager.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a method and a system for monitoring the installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology.
Background
The track traffic refers to a kind of traffic tool or transportation system which needs to run on a specific track by operating vehicles, and in the national standard of urban public transportation terminology, urban track traffic is defined as a general term of rapid mass transit which adopts a wheel-track running mode by taking electric energy as power. With the diversification development of train and railway technologies, rail traffic is of more and more types, and is widely applied to long-distance land transportation as well as medium and short distances. Common rail transit is the traditional railway (common railway, inter-city railway and urban railway), subway, light rail and tramcar, and also the novel rail transit such as magnetic suspension rail system, monorail system and the like. Rail transit electromechanical devices generally refer to some electromechanical devices used in performing rail transit construction, such as escalators, AFC (automatic fare collection) systems, screen doors, automatic doors, vehicle air conditioning, central air conditioning, ventilation equipment, water supply and drainage equipment, fire sprinkler systems, subway vehicle traction, switch point equipment, power control systems, and the like.
When the electromechanical equipment is installed, a supervisor is required to determine the installation position so as to ensure that the rail transit can normally run after construction; because the electromechanical device is installed in a plurality of ways, a plurality of operators are required to carry out inspection, or the operators wait for inspection after the installation, so that the construction cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce construction cost, the application provides a method and a system for monitoring the installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology.
In a first aspect, the application provides a method for monitoring installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology comprises the following steps:
acquiring first environmental information of an electromechanical device to be installed, wherein the first environmental information is sent through a mobile terminal;
judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information or not, wherein the second environmental information is previously called from a BIM model, and the environmental information comprises the position information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and the construction environmental information of the installation place;
if yes, outputting an installation allowing instruction;
if not, outputting an adjustment instruction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mobile terminal is equipped for the installer related to the electromechanical equipment to be installed, when the installer reaches the actual installation position, the first environmental information at the electromechanical equipment to be installed is sent and compared with the second environmental information, if the actual installation position is not matched with the simulated installation position or the actual construction environment is not matched with the simulated construction environment, the installation environment of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is indicated to be wrong, so that an adjustment instruction is output for adjustment, and if the actual installation position is matched with the simulated installation position and the actual construction environment is matched with the simulated construction environment, the installation environment is indicated to be normal, and therefore an installation allowing instruction is output, so that the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed; and as inspection by a supervisor is not needed, the construction cost is reduced.
Optionally, the specific step of pre-retrieving the second environmental information from the BIM model includes:
installing electromechanical equipment is simulated in BIM in advance, and a BIM model is generated;
acquiring the type of electromechanical equipment to be installed;
based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model is called;
and sending the second environmental information to the mobile terminal of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the installation of the electromechanical equipment is simulated in the BIM in advance by collecting construction data of the rail transit in advance, and a BIM model is generated after the simulation is completed; after the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is obtained, the electromechanical equipment of the type is found in the BIM model, so that second environmental information of the electromechanical equipment is called, the second environmental information is sent to a mobile terminal of a relevant installer, and the installer installs the electromechanical equipment to be installed according to the second environmental information.
Optionally, the monitoring method further includes:
after the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, acquiring actual image information of the electromechanical equipment;
the virtual image information of the electromechanical equipment in the BIM model when the electromechanical equipment is normally installed is called;
comparing the actual image information with the virtual image information, and judging whether the actual image information is matched with the virtual image information;
if not, outputting installation abnormality information;
if yes, outputting installation completion information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wait to install electromechanical device and accomplish the installation after, through comparing actual image and virtual image, can judge whether electromechanical device normal installation and installation are correct according to the matching between the two to in time carry out the verification to electromechanical device's installation.
Optionally, before the retrieving the corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model, the method further includes:
judging whether the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed corresponds to more than two pieces of second environment information;
if yes, searching idle information in the second environment information;
acquiring second environment information containing idle information;
and retrieving second environmental information containing idle information, wherein the second environmental information is nearest to the mobile terminal corresponding to the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second environment information containing the idle information refers to the position where no construction is performed, so that the second environment information containing the idle information with the minimum distance is obtained based on the distance between the virtual position in the second environment information and the initial actual position when the installer enters the construction range, and the information is sent to the corresponding mobile terminal, thereby improving the construction efficiency.
Optionally, the monitoring method further includes:
when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, receiving a support request, wherein the support request comprises current installation position information;
mobile terminal information in a square Xm of a current installation position is called, wherein X is a natural number greater than 0;
determining mobile terminal information containing idle information;
and distributing the supporting instruction to the idle mobile terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, if the current type of electromechanical equipment to be installed is insufficient or lacks an installation tool and the like when being installed, a support request can be sent, after the support request is received, the installer information in the current installation position Xm of the position of the installer is called, and idle information is searched in the installer information, so that the installer information containing the idle information is determined, and a support instruction is sent to the mobile terminal of the idle installer, so that the idle personnel can support in time.
Optionally, the monitoring method further includes:
acquiring the installation time length of the electromechanical equipment to be installed when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed;
based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, historical average installation time length is called;
judging whether the installation duration is longer than the historical average installation duration or not;
if yes, outputting supervision information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if current installation duration is longer than the average installation duration of history, then indicate that installer installs slower, consequently export the supervision information, supervise installer and grasp time installation, further improve installation effectiveness.
In a second aspect, the application provides an electromechanical device installation monitoring system in rail transit based on BIM technology, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the system for monitoring the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the rail transit based on the BIM technology comprises a mobile terminal and a server, wherein the mobile terminal is in wireless connection with the server;
the mobile terminal includes:
the information sending module is used for sending first environment information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving an installation allowing instruction or an adjustment instruction;
the server includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the first environment information;
the judging module is used for judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information or not, the second environmental information is previously called from the BIM model, and the environmental information comprises the position information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and the construction environmental information of the installation place;
the instruction output module is used for outputting the installation allowing instruction when the first environment information is matched with the second environment information; and outputting the adjustment instruction when the first environment information is not matched with the second environment information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mobile terminal is equipped for the installer related to the electromechanical equipment to be installed, when the installer reaches the actual installation position, the information sending module sends the first environmental information at the electromechanical equipment to be installed to the information acquisition module, the first environmental information of the judgment module is compared with the second environmental information, if the actual installation position is not matched with the simulated installation position or the actual construction environment is not matched with the simulated construction environment, the installation environment error of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is indicated, the instruction output module outputs an adjustment instruction to adjust, if the actual installation position is matched with the simulated installation position and the actual construction environment is matched with the simulated construction environment, the installation environment is normal, and the instruction output module outputs an allowable installation instruction, so that the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed; and as inspection by a supervisor is not needed, the construction cost is reduced.
Optionally, the server further includes:
the BIM model generation module is used for simulating the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the BIM in advance to generate a BIM model; the information acquisition module is also used for acquiring the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
the invoking module invokes corresponding second environmental information in the BIM based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
and the information output module is used for sending the second environment information to the mobile terminal of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the BIM model generation module simulates the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the BIM by sending the construction data of the track traffic acquired in advance to the BIM model generation module, and generates the BIM model after the simulation is completed; after the information acquisition module acquires the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, the calling module searches the electromechanical equipment of the type in the BIM model, so that second environment information at the electromechanical equipment is called, and the information sending module sends the second environment information to the mobile terminal of the relevant installer, so that the installer installs the electromechanical equipment to be installed according to the second environment information.
Optionally, the mobile terminal further includes:
the image sending module is used for sending the actual image information of the electromechanical equipment after the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed;
the information receiving module is used for receiving the installation abnormality information;
the server further includes:
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring the actual image information;
the invoking module invokes virtual image information when the electromechanical device is normally installed in the BIM; the judging module compares the actual image information with the virtual image information and judges whether the actual image information is matched with the virtual image information; and the information output module is used for outputting the installation abnormality information when the two are not matched.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the electromechanical device is installed, the judging module can judge whether the electromechanical device is normally installed and whether the electromechanical device is correctly installed according to whether the actual image is matched with the virtual image or not by comparing the actual image with the virtual image, so that the electromechanical device is timely checked.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the above-described method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology.
In summary, the present application has at least the following advantages:
1. the method comprises the steps of obtaining first environmental information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information, if the actual installation position is not matched with the simulated installation position or the actual construction environment is not matched with the simulated construction environment, indicating that the installation environment of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is wrong, outputting an adjustment instruction for adjustment, and if the actual installation position is matched with the simulated installation position and the actual construction environment is matched with the simulated construction environment, indicating that the installation environment is normal, outputting an installation permission instruction, and installing the electromechanical equipment to be installed; and as inspection by a supervisor is not needed, the construction cost is reduced.
2. The purpose of judging whether the type of the electromechanical device to be installed corresponds to at least two pieces of second environment information is that the at least two pieces of second environment information indicate that the electromechanical device of the type can be installed at different positions, and the second environment information containing idle information refers to that no construction is performed at the position, so that the second environment information containing the idle information with the minimum distance is obtained based on the distance between the virtual position in the second environment information and the initial actual position when an installer enters a construction range, and the information is sent to the corresponding mobile terminal, so that the construction efficiency can be improved.
3. When the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, the purpose of acquiring the installation time length of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is to compare the current installation time length with the historical average installation time length, if the current installation time length is longer than the historical average installation time length, the installation of an installer is indicated to be slower, so that supervision information is output, the installer is supervised to grasp the time for installation, and the installation efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method embodiment of the present application for retrieving second context information;
FIG. 2 is a block flow diagram of a method embodiment of the present application when the second context information is more than two;
FIG. 3 is a block flow diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present application prior to installation of an electromechanical device to be installed;
FIG. 4 is a block flow diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present application after installation of an electromechanical device to be installed;
FIG. 5 is a block flow diagram of one implementation of a method embodiment of the present application when an electromechanical device is to be installed;
FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of another implementation of an embodiment of the method of the present application when an electromechanical device is to be installed;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another implementation of an embodiment of the system of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a further implementation of the system embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 100. a mobile terminal; 110. an information transmitting module; 120. an information receiving module; 130. an instruction receiving module; 140. an image transmission module; 150. a request sending module; 200. a server; 210. a BIM model generating module; 220. an information acquisition module; 230. a calling module; 240. an information output module; 250. a judging module; 260. an instruction output module; 270. an image acquisition module; 280. a request receiving module; 290. and a duration acquisition module.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9 in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The first embodiment of the application discloses a method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology. Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the monitoring method, the monitoring method may include S101-S104:
s101, installing electromechanical equipment in a BIM simulation mode in advance, and generating a BIM model;
s102, acquiring the type of electromechanical equipment to be installed;
s103, based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model is called;
and S104, sending the second environment information to the mobile terminal of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical device to be installed.
Specifically, before the electromechanical device to be installed is installed, relevant construction data of the rail transit, such as a construction range, a planned construction scheme, electromechanical devices required by construction and the like, is collected in advance, and after the construction data is sent to the server, BIM software in the server can simulate and complete the installation of the electromechanical device according to the construction data, so that a BIM model is generated. The construction range is defined in advance, before an installer enters the construction range, the type of the electromechanical device to be installed is sent, the server can find the electromechanical device of the same type from the BIM model according to the type, and second environment information at the electromechanical device is called, wherein the second environment information can comprise position information of the electromechanical device, construction environment information (nearby markers, characteristics and the like) nearby the electromechanical device and the like. And after the mobile terminal is called, sending the second environmental information to the mobile terminal of the installer corresponding to the type of electromechanical equipment to be installed. The mobile terminal is taken at the gate after the installer enters the construction range, can be taken at the gate after entering the gate, can be one for each installer, can be one for a group of installers, and can be taken as all installers corresponding to the electromechanical equipment to be installed.
Note that, referring to fig. 2, S105 to S107 may also be performed before S104:
s105, judging whether the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed corresponds to more than two pieces of second environment information;
s106, if so, searching idle information in the second environment information;
s107, second environment information containing idle information is acquired.
Specifically, for example, if the type of the electromechanical device to be installed is an escalator, the escalator may be installed in a plurality of places, so that a plurality of corresponding second environmental information may be provided; if the BIM is installed in a certain place, busy information is generated at the corresponding position in the BIM, and the busy information is contained in second environment information at the corresponding place; therefore, if the idle information is found in the second environment information, the construction is not performed here; if the second environment information containing the idle information is more than two, the distance between the installation position and the installer is obtained according to the position information in the second environment information, so that the installation position corresponding to the minimum distance is determined, and the second environment information corresponding to the installation position is sent to the mobile terminal. The second environmental information in S104 is the second environmental information closest to the corresponding mobile terminal including the idle information. After the mobile terminal is started, the position of the mobile terminal is synchronously displayed in the BIM model.
Referring to fig. 3, when an installer arrives at a place where an electromechanical device to be installed according to second environmental information on the mobile terminal, operations S110 to S140 may be performed:
s110, acquiring first environmental information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
s120, judging whether the first environment information is matched with the second environment information;
s130, if yes, outputting an installation allowing instruction;
s140, if not, outputting an adjustment instruction.
Specifically, before installation, first environmental information at an installation position is collected through a mobile terminal and is sent to a server, the server compares the first environmental information with second environmental information to judge whether the first environmental information is matched with the second environmental information, the matching refers to the same, if so, an installation allowing instruction is sent to the mobile terminal, and if the installation environment is correct, installation is carried out; if not, sending an adjustment instruction to the mobile terminal, indicating that the installation environment is abnormal, and if adjustment is needed, adjusting by an installer.
Referring to fig. 4, after the installation is completed, it is necessary to check the installation of the electromechanical device to be installed, and thus S210 to S250 may be performed:
s210, after the installation of the electromechanical equipment is completed, acquiring actual image information of the electromechanical equipment;
s220, retrieving virtual image information when the electromechanical device in the BIM is installed normally;
s230, comparing the actual image information with the virtual image information, and judging whether the actual image information and the virtual image information are matched;
s240, if not, outputting installation abnormality information;
s250, if yes, outputting installation completion information.
Specifically, the multi-angle actual image information of the electromechanical device to be mounted can be obtained; comparing the actual image of each angle with the virtual image of the same angle of the electromechanical equipment installation normal in the BIM model in sequence, so as to judge whether the images are matched, and outputting installation completion information if the images are matched; if there is no match, outputting installation abnormality information, which may include the unmatched actual image information and the corresponding correct virtual image information.
Referring to fig. 5, as another embodiment of the monitoring method, the monitoring method may include S310 to S340:
s310, when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, receiving a support request, wherein the support request comprises current installation position information;
s320, mobile terminal information in a square Xm from the current installation position is called, wherein X is a natural number greater than 0;
s330, determining mobile terminal information containing idle information;
s340, distributing the supporting instruction to the idle mobile terminal.
Specifically, when the installation of the electromechanical equipment to be installed needs help, a support request can be sent through the mobile terminal, after the server receives the support request, the mobile terminal information in the square Xm of the electromechanical equipment to be installed is searched from the BIM model, and then the mobile terminal information containing idle information is searched; for example, when the installer is busy, the mobile terminal may be set to be busy, the busy information may be included in the mobile terminal information, and when the installer is idle, the mobile terminal may be set to be idle, and the idle information may be included in the mobile terminal information. And then determining the nearest mobile terminal according to the position of the idle mobile terminal and the position of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, and distributing a supporting instruction to the corresponding idle mobile terminal.
Referring to fig. 6, as another embodiment of the monitoring method, the monitoring method may further include S410-S4:
s410, acquiring the installation time length of the electromechanical equipment to be installed when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed;
s420, calling historical average installation duration based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
s430, judging whether the installation time length is longer than the historical average installation time length;
s440, if yes, outputting supervision information.
In addition, in the process of installing the electromechanical equipment to be installed, the installation of each electromechanical equipment can be scored, the scoring standard can comprise installation time, installation accuracy and the like, the total score is 50 minutes, and if the scoring standard is not met, the scoring is carried out according to a preset scoring rule; and displaying the ranking of the current day after the construction is finished on the current day.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
installing the electromechanical equipment in the BIM in advance, generating a BIM model, acquiring the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, calling corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, and sending the second environmental information to a mobile terminal of an installer related to the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed; when an installer arrives at the installation position of the electromechanical equipment to be installed according to the second environmental information on the mobile terminal, acquiring the first environmental information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, judging whether the first environmental information is matched with the second environmental information, outputting an installation allowing instruction if yes, and outputting an adjusting instruction if no.
Based on the method embodiment, the second embodiment of the application discloses an electromechanical equipment installation monitoring system in rail transit based on BIM technology. Referring to fig. 7, as an embodiment of the monitoring system, the monitoring system may include a mobile terminal 100 and a server 200, the mobile terminal 100 communicating with the server 200 by wireless.
The mobile terminal 100 may include:
an information sending module 110, configured to send a type of an electromechanical device to be installed and send first environmental information;
an information receiving module 120 for receiving the second environment information and the installation abnormality information;
an instruction receiving module 130, configured to receive an installation permission instruction or an adjustment instruction;
the image sending module 140 is configured to send the actual image information.
The server 200 may include:
a BIM model generating module 210, configured to simulate and complete installation of the electromechanical device in the BIM in advance, so as to generate a BIM model;
the information acquisition module 220 is configured to acquire first environmental information and a type of an electromechanical device to be installed;
the retrieving module 230 retrieves corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model based on the type of the electromechanical device to be installed;
an information output module 240 for transmitting the second environmental information to the mobile terminal 100 of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical device to be installed;
the judging module 250 is configured to judge whether the type of the electromechanical device to be installed corresponds to more than two pieces of second environmental information; if yes, the retrieving module 230 searches the second environment information for the idle information, and retrieves the second environment information containing the idle information;
an instruction output module 260 for outputting an installation permission instruction or an adjustment instruction;
the image acquisition module 270 is configured to acquire actual image information of the electromechanical device after the electromechanical device to be installed is installed; the retrieving module 230 retrieves virtual image information when the electromechanical device in the BIM is installed normally, and the judging module 250 compares the actual image information with the virtual image information to judge whether the two are matched; the information output module 240 is configured to output installation completion information when matching; for outputting installation abnormality information when there is no match.
Referring to fig. 8, as another embodiment of the monitoring system, the mobile terminal 100 may include:
the request sending module 150 is configured to send a support request when the electromechanical device to be installed is installed.
The server 200 may include:
a request receiving module 280 for receiving a support request; the retrieving module 230 retrieves the mobile terminal 100 information within square Xm from the current installation position and determines the mobile terminal 100 information including the idle information; the instruction output module 260 issues support instructions to the mobile terminal 100 of the idle installer.
Referring to fig. 9, as another embodiment of the monitoring system, the server 200 may include:
a time length obtaining module 290, configured to obtain a time length of installation of the electromechanical device to be installed when the electromechanical device to be installed is installed; the retrieving module 230 retrieves a historical average installation duration based on the type of the electromechanical device to be installed, and the judging module 250 judges whether the installation duration is greater than the historical average installation duration; if so, the information output module 240 outputs the supervision information.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the BIM model generating module 210 simulates the installation of the electromechanical device in the BIM in advance to generate a BIM model, the information acquiring module 220 acquires the type of the electromechanical device to be installed, the retrieving module 230 retrieves corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model based on the type of the electromechanical device to be installed, and the information output module 240 sends the second environmental information to the mobile terminal 100 of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical device to be installed; when the installer arrives at the installation place of the electromechanical device to be installed according to the second environmental information on the mobile terminal 100, the information acquisition module 220 acquires the first environmental information of the electromechanical device to be installed, the judgment module 250 judges whether the first environmental information is matched with the second environmental information, if so, the instruction output module 260 outputs an installation allowing instruction, and if not, the instruction output module 260 outputs an adjustment instruction.
A third embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the above-described method for monitoring installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology.
Computer readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, etc., that contain an integration of one or more available media. Among other things, the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid state disk), etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Claims (10)
1. The method for monitoring the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the rail transit based on the BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring first environmental information at a position where the electromechanical device is to be installed, wherein the first environmental information is sent through a mobile terminal (100);
judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information or not, wherein the second environmental information is previously called from a BIM model, and the environmental information comprises the position information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and the construction environmental information of the installation place;
if yes, outputting an installation allowing instruction;
if not, outputting an adjustment instruction.
2. The method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the specific step of pre-retrieving the second environmental information from the BIM model comprises the following steps:
installing electromechanical equipment is simulated in BIM in advance, and a BIM model is generated;
acquiring the type of electromechanical equipment to be installed;
based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model is called;
-sending the second environmental information to a mobile terminal (100) of an installer associated with the type of electromechanical device to be installed.
3. The method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method for monitoring further comprises:
after the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, acquiring actual image information of the electromechanical equipment;
the virtual image information of the electromechanical equipment in the BIM model when the electromechanical equipment is normally installed is called;
comparing the actual image information with the virtual image information, and judging whether the actual image information is matched with the virtual image information;
if not, outputting installation abnormality information;
if yes, outputting installation completion information.
4. The method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology according to claim 2, wherein before the retrieving the corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model, further includes:
judging whether the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed corresponds to more than two pieces of second environment information;
if yes, searching idle information in the second environment information;
acquiring second environment information containing idle information;
and retrieving second environmental information containing idle information, wherein the second environmental information is nearest to the corresponding mobile terminal (100) of the type of the electromechanical device to be installed.
5. The method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit further comprises the following steps:
when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed, receiving a support request, wherein the support request comprises current installation position information;
retrieving installer information in a square circle Xm of the current installation position, wherein X is a natural number greater than 0;
determining mobile terminal information containing idle information;
a support instruction is issued to an idle mobile terminal (100).
6. The method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technology according to claim 5, wherein the method for monitoring further comprises:
acquiring the installation time length of the electromechanical equipment to be installed when the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed;
based on the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed, historical average installation time length is called;
judging whether the installation duration is longer than the historical average installation duration or not;
if yes, outputting supervision information.
7. The system for monitoring the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the rail transit based on the BIM technology is characterized by comprising a mobile terminal (100) and a server (200), wherein the mobile terminal (100) is in wireless connection with the server (200);
the mobile terminal (100) includes:
an information transmission module (110) for transmitting first environmental information at a location where the electromechanical device is to be installed;
an instruction receiving module (130) for receiving an installation permission instruction or an adjustment instruction;
the server (200) includes:
an information acquisition module (220) for acquiring the first environmental information;
the judging module (250) is used for judging whether the first environmental information is matched with second environmental information, the second environmental information is previously called from the BIM model, and the environmental information comprises the position information of the electromechanical equipment to be installed and the construction environmental information of the installation place;
an instruction output module (260) for outputting the installation-permitting instruction when the first environmental information matches the second environmental information; and outputting the adjustment instruction when the first environment information is not matched with the second environment information.
8. The system for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technique according to claim 7, wherein the server (200) further comprises:
the BIM model generation module (210) is used for simulating the installation of the electromechanical equipment in the BIM in advance to generate a BIM model;
the information acquisition module (220) is further used for acquiring the type of the electromechanical equipment to be installed;
a retrieving module (230) for retrieving corresponding second environmental information in the BIM model based on the type of the electromechanical device to be installed; the information sending module (110) sends the second environmental information to the mobile terminal (100) of the installer related to the type of the electromechanical device to be installed.
9. The system for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technique according to claim 8, wherein the mobile terminal (100) further comprises:
the image sending module (140) is used for sending the actual image information of the electromechanical equipment after the electromechanical equipment to be installed is installed;
an information receiving module (120) for receiving installation abnormality information;
the server (200) further comprises:
an image acquisition module (270) for acquiring the actual image information;
the retrieving module (230) retrieves virtual image information of the BIM model when the electromechanical device is normally installed; the judging module (250) compares the actual image information with the virtual image information and judges whether the actual image information is matched with the virtual image information;
and an information output module (240) for outputting the installation abnormality information when the two are not matched.
10. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and that performs the method for monitoring the installation of electromechanical devices in rail transit based on the BIM technique according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN202310803514.XA CN117035265A (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Method and system for monitoring installation of electromechanical equipment in rail transit based on BIM technology |
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Application publication date: 20231110 |