CN116868807B - A cultivation device for improving the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings - Google Patents
A cultivation device for improving the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及育苗技术领域,具体为一种提高牧草幼苗耐盐生长的培育装置。The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, specifically a cultivation device for improving the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings.
背景技术Background technique
牧草,一般指供饲养的牲畜食用的草或其他草本植物,牧草再生力强,一年可收割多次,富含各种微量元素和维生素,因此成为饲养家畜的首选,牧草品种的优劣直接影响到畜牧业经济效益的高低,需加以重视,其中牧草育苗移栽是选好基质,培育幼苗,打孔,将种子均匀播入穴孔的中央,然后覆土浇水,待幼苗生长到一定高度时候再进行定植。Pasture generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used for raising livestock. Pasture has strong regeneration ability and can be harvested multiple times a year. It is rich in various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, it has become the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of pasture varieties is directly related to the pasture. It affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry and needs to be paid attention to. Transplantation of pasture seedlings involves selecting a good substrate, cultivating seedlings, drilling holes, sowing seeds evenly into the center of the holes, and then covering them with soil and watering until the seedlings grow to a certain height. time to replant.
其中在对牧草进行容器育苗是用特定容器培育进行培育的育苗方式,育苗容器内种苗相对独立,一器一粒,既减少相互间病虫害的传播,又减少小苗间营养争夺,根系也能充分发育,容器盛有养分丰富的培养土等基质,常在塑料大棚、温室等保护设施中进行育苗,可使苗的生长发育获得较佳的营养和环境条件,幼苗随根际土团栽种,起苗和栽种过程中根系受损伤少,成活率高、缓苗期短、发棵快、生长旺盛,对不耐移栽的作物或树木尤为适用,其中将育苗容器放置到培育装置内部对其进行幼苗培育。Among them, the container seedling cultivation of forage is a method of cultivating seedlings in specific containers. The seedlings in the seedling container are relatively independent, one container, one seed, which not only reduces the spread of diseases and insect pests between each other, but also reduces the competition for nutrients among the seedlings, and the root system can also fully For development, the container contains nutrient-rich culture soil and other substrates. Seedlings are often raised in protective facilities such as plastic greenhouses and greenhouses, which can provide better nutritional and environmental conditions for the growth and development of seedlings. The seedlings are planted with the rhizosphere soil mass and start growing. During the seedling and planting process, the root system is less damaged, the survival rate is high, the seedling slowing period is short, the seedlings are established quickly, and the growth is vigorous. It is especially suitable for crops or trees that are intolerant to transplantation. The seedling container is placed inside the cultivation device to carry out the treatment. Seedling cultivation.
现有技术中幼苗培育过程中,需要对幼苗进行补充水分,但是目前的补水方式往往在育苗容器两侧或两端设置有补水管对其进行补水操作,现有的补水直管的补水范围往往在幼苗的两侧或两端进行补水,导致幼苗其他角度的位置补水量降低,从而导致幼苗整体的补水过程不够均匀,影响了幼苗整体的培育效果,从而降低了幼苗的整体质量以及存活寿命。In the prior art, the seedlings need to be replenished with water during the seedling cultivation process. However, the current water replenishment method is often provided with water replenishment pipes on both sides or both ends of the seedling container to replenish water. The replenishment range of the existing straight water replenishment pipes is often Replenishing water on both sides or both ends of the seedlings will reduce the amount of water replenishing at other angles of the seedlings, resulting in the overall water replenishment process of the seedlings being uneven, affecting the overall cultivation effect of the seedlings, thereby reducing the overall quality and survival life of the seedlings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种提高牧草幼苗耐盐生长的培育装置,以解决现有的补水直管的补水范围往往在幼苗的两侧或两端进行补水,导致幼苗其他角度的位置补水量降低,从而导致幼苗整体的补水过程不够均匀,影响了幼苗整体的培育效果,从而降低了幼苗的整体质量以及存活寿命的技术问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device that improves the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings, so as to solve the problem that the water supply range of the existing straight water supply pipes often replenishes water on both sides or both ends of the seedlings, resulting in the position of the seedlings at other angles. The amount of water replenishment is reduced, which causes the overall water replenishment process of the seedlings to be uneven, which affects the overall cultivation effect of the seedlings, thus reducing the overall quality and survival life of the seedlings.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种提高牧草幼苗耐盐生长的培育装置,包括培育主体以及其内部放置的幼苗容器,所述培育主体顶部两端固定有安装架,两组所述安装架顶部皆转动连接有背壳;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for improving the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings, including a cultivation body and a seedling container placed inside the cultivation body. Mounting frames are fixed at both ends of the top of the cultivation body, and two sets of The top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a back shell;
所述背壳内端固定有固定喷水架,所述固定喷水架内部两端皆开设有第一喷水腔,两组所述第一喷水腔内部皆滑动连接有与固定喷水架相配合的伸缩喷水架,两组所述伸缩喷水架内部皆开设有第二喷水腔,且第一喷水腔和两组第二喷水腔之间相互连通,所述固定喷水架内端面均匀设置有多组与第一喷水腔相连通的第一喷头,两组所述伸缩喷水架内端面均匀开设有多组与第二喷水腔相连通的第二喷头;A fixed water spray rack is fixed at the inner end of the back shell. First water spray chambers are provided at both ends of the fixed water spray rack. Both sets of first water spray chambers are slidingly connected to the fixed water spray rack. Matching telescopic water spray racks, two groups of telescopic water spray racks are provided with second water spray chambers inside, and the first water spray chamber and the two sets of second water spray chambers are connected to each other, and the fixed water spray racks are A plurality of sets of first nozzles connected to the first water spray chamber are evenly provided on the inner end surface of the rack, and a plurality of sets of second nozzles connected to the second water spray chamber are evenly provided on the inner end surface of the two sets of telescopic water spray racks;
所述安装架顶部转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆外侧两端固定有与背壳相固定的连接杆,所述安装架顶部两端皆固定有固定侧壳,两组所述固定侧壳之间密封滑动连接有环形套筒,所述转动杆外侧设置有位于环形套筒内部的叶轮,环形套筒两侧分别设置有与其内部相连通的第一连通管和第二连通管,所述固定喷水架和第一连通管之间通过连接管相连接,连接管一端和第一喷水腔相连通,且连接管另一端和环形套筒内部相连通。A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting bracket. Connecting rods fixed to the back shell are fixed to the outer ends of the rotating rod. Fixed side shells are fixed to both ends of the top of the mounting bracket. Two sets of the fixed side shells are fixed. An annular sleeve is sealingly and slidingly connected between them, and an impeller located inside the annular sleeve is provided on the outside of the rotating rod. A first communication pipe and a second communication pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the annular sleeve to communicate with the interior of the annular sleeve. The fixed water spray frame and the first communication pipe are connected through a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the first water spray chamber, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the inside of the annular sleeve.
通过采用上述技术方案,外界水源通过增压装置通过波纹管以及第二连通管进去两组固定侧壳和环形套筒内部,水源推动叶轮带动转动杆转动,进而转动杆通过两组连接杆带动背壳由竖直状态翻转至水平状态,进而使伸缩喷水架的第二喷头朝向幼苗,此时水源通过第一连通管、连接管进入第一喷水腔内部,随着外界水源的增压输送,第一喷水腔内部压力增大,进而推动两组伸缩喷水架相对固定喷水架伸出,使两组伸缩喷水架脱离对固定喷水架内部的第一喷头的遮挡,此时两组伸缩喷水架和固定喷水架整体形成半圆环,在多组第一喷头和第二喷头的作用下,水源能够对幼苗进行半圆环式喷洒补水,结合另外一组固定喷水架和伸缩喷水架,能够在幼苗外侧形成圆环式喷洒补水,进而本发明整体可以对幼苗四周全部位置进行均匀补水,有效的避免了因补水不均匀导致幼苗培育效果较差的问题,从而整体提高了幼苗的整体质量和存活寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, the external water source enters the interior of the two sets of fixed side shells and annular sleeves through the bellows and the second connecting pipe through the pressurizing device. The water source pushes the impeller to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod drives the back through the two sets of connecting rods. The shell is flipped from the vertical state to the horizontal state, so that the second nozzle of the telescopic water spray stand faces the seedlings. At this time, the water source enters the first water spray chamber through the first connecting pipe and the connecting pipe, and is transported with the pressure of the external water source. , the internal pressure of the first water spray chamber increases, thereby pushing the two sets of telescopic water spray racks to extend relative to the fixed water spray rack, causing the two groups of telescopic water spray racks to escape from blocking the first nozzle inside the fixed water spray rack. At this time Two sets of telescopic water spray racks and fixed water spray racks form a semi-circular ring as a whole. Under the action of multiple sets of first and second nozzles, the water source can spray and replenish the seedlings in a semi-circular ring style, combined with another set of fixed water sprays. The water spray rack and the telescopic water spray rack can form a circular spray water supply on the outside of the seedlings, and the whole invention can evenly supply water to all positions around the seedlings, effectively avoiding the problem of poor seedling cultivation effects due to uneven water supply, thereby Overall, the overall quality and survival life of the seedlings is improved.
本发明进一步设置为,所述背壳内侧和固定喷水架之间通过两组连接块固定连接,两组所述连接块内部皆固定有弧形导向杆,两组所述伸缩喷水架外侧皆固定有和弧形导向杆相配合的滑动套环,所述滑动套环和连接块之间固定有位于弧形导向杆外侧的复位弹簧,滑动套环内部开设有与弧形导向杆相配合的导向孔,且背壳内侧两端固定有与弧形导向杆末端相配合的端板。The present invention is further configured such that the inner side of the back shell and the fixed water spray rack are fixedly connected through two sets of connecting blocks. Arc guide rods are fixed inside the two groups of connecting blocks, and the outer sides of the two groups of telescopic water spray racks are further arranged. Both are fixed with a sliding collar that matches the arc-shaped guide rod. A return spring located outside the arc-shaped guide rod is fixed between the sliding collar and the connecting block. There is a sliding collar inside that matches the arc-shaped guide rod. guide holes, and end plates matching the ends of the arc-shaped guide rods are fixed at both ends of the inner side of the back shell.
通过采用上述技术方案,其中弧形导向杆的作用下,可以使伸缩喷水架通过滑动套环在滑动时起到导向作用,且复位弹簧起到对伸缩喷水架的收缩复位作用。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the arc-shaped guide rod, the telescopic sprinkler rack can play a guiding role when sliding through the sliding collar, and the return spring plays a role in shrinking and resetting the telescopic sprinkler rack.
本发明进一步设置为,所述第二连通管末端固定有波纹管,所述波纹管末端与外界供水设备相连接,且波纹管的材质为橡胶。The present invention is further configured that a corrugated pipe is fixed at the end of the second communication pipe, the end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the external water supply equipment, and the material of the corrugated pipe is rubber.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以使外界水箱内部的水源进入波纹管的内部,波纹管采用橡胶制成,能够被动弯折和伸缩。By adopting the above technical solution, the water source inside the external water tank can be allowed to enter the inside of the bellows. The bellows is made of rubber and can be passively bent and expanded.
本发明进一步设置为,所述固定喷水架顶部和底部的两端皆固定有延伸至两组伸缩喷水架内部的限位滑块,且伸缩喷水架内部开设有与限位滑块相配合的限位滑槽。The present invention is further configured such that both ends of the top and bottom of the fixed water spray rack are fixed with limit slide blocks extending to the interior of the two sets of telescopic water spray racks, and the telescopic water spray rack is provided with a limit slide block inside. Matching limit chute.
通过采用上述技术方案,其中限位滑块使两组伸缩喷水架相对固定喷水架伸出时更加稳定,且伸缩喷水架滑动至固定喷水架末端时,起到对伸缩喷水架的限位作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the limit slider makes the two sets of telescopic sprinkler racks more stable when extended relative to the fixed sprinkler rack, and when the telescopic sprinkler rack slides to the end of the fixed sprinkler rack, it acts as a barrier to the telescopic sprinkler rack. The limiting effect.
本发明进一步设置为,所述安装架顶部两端固定有与转动杆相配合的支撑架,两组所述固定侧壳与背壳之间设置有连接限位板,且连接限位板位于两组固定侧壳之间,所述支撑架的顶部固定有支撑块,支撑块位于固定侧壳的下方,且支撑块与两组固定侧壳配合固定。The invention is further configured such that support frames matching the rotating rods are fixed at both ends of the top of the mounting frame, and connection limit plates are provided between the two sets of fixed side shells and the back shell, and the connection limit plates are located on both sides. Between the set of fixed side shells, a support block is fixed on the top of the support frame. The support block is located below the fixed side shells, and the support block cooperates and is fixed with the two sets of fixed side shells.
通过采用上述技术方案,其中支撑架起到对转动杆的活动支撑作用,其中连接限位板不仅起到对两组固定侧壳的连接固定作用,还起到对连接管翻转后的限位作用,其中支撑块起到对两组固定侧壳的支撑固定作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame serves as a movable support for the rotating rod, and the connection limit plate not only serves to connect and fix the two sets of fixed side shells, but also serves as a limiter for the connecting pipe after it is turned over. , in which the support block plays the role of supporting and fixing the two sets of fixed side shells.
综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
本发明外界水源通过增压装置通过波纹管以及第二连通管进去两组固定侧壳和环形套筒内部,水源推动叶轮带动转动杆转动,进而转动杆通过两组连接杆带动背壳由竖直状态翻转至水平状态,进而使伸缩喷水架的第二喷头朝向幼苗,此时水源通过第一连通管、连接管进入第一喷水腔内部,随着外界水源的增压输送,第一喷水腔内部压力增大,进而推动两组伸缩喷水架相对固定喷水架伸出,使两组伸缩喷水架脱离对固定喷水架内部的第一喷头的遮挡,此时两组伸缩喷水架和固定喷水架整体形成半圆环,在多组第一喷头和第二喷头的作用下,水源能够对幼苗进行半圆环式喷洒补水,结合另外一组固定喷水架和伸缩喷水架,能够在幼苗外侧形成圆环式喷洒补水,进而本发明整体可以对幼苗四周全部位置进行均匀补水,有效的避免了因补水不均匀导致幼苗培育效果较差的问题,从而整体提高了幼苗的整体质量和存活寿命;In the present invention, the external water source enters the two sets of fixed side shells and the annular sleeve through the pressurizing device through the bellows and the second connecting pipe. The water source pushes the impeller to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod drives the back shell to move vertically through the two sets of connecting rods. The state is flipped to the horizontal state, and then the second nozzle of the telescopic water spray stand is directed towards the seedlings. At this time, the water source enters the first water spray chamber through the first connecting pipe and the connecting pipe. With the pressurized transportation of the external water source, the first spray head The internal pressure of the water chamber increases, thereby pushing the two sets of telescopic sprinkler racks to extend relative to the fixed sprinkler rack, causing the two groups of telescopic sprinkler racks to escape from blocking the first nozzle inside the fixed sprinkler rack. At this time, the two groups of telescopic sprinklers The water rack and the fixed water spray rack form a semi-circular ring as a whole. Under the action of multiple sets of first nozzles and second nozzles, the water source can spray and rehydrate the seedlings in a semi-circular ring. Combined with another set of fixed water spray racks and telescopic sprinklers The water rack can form a circular ring type spraying water on the outside of the seedlings, and the whole invention can evenly water all the positions around the seedlings, effectively avoiding the problem of poor seedling cultivation effect due to uneven water supply, thereby improving the overall quality of the seedlings. overall quality and survival life;
本发明当两组伸缩喷水架相对固定喷水架在水压的作用下伸出时,此时两组伸缩喷水架在滑动套环沿着弧形导向杆滑动时且对复位弹簧进行拉伸,当喷水完成后,外界水压消失,两组伸缩喷水架在复位弹簧的作用下收缩,进而此时第二喷水腔内部的水依次通过第一喷水腔、连接管以及第一连通管回流至环形套筒内部,此时水流则带动叶轮和转动杆进行反转,进而使背壳整体由水平状态翻转至竖直状态,进而避免了固定喷水架和伸缩喷水架对培育主体内幼苗容器的阻挡,工作人员可以更加便捷的对幼苗容器进行取放的操作,不会影响幼苗容器进入或移出培育主体的操作。According to the present invention, when the two sets of telescopic water spray racks extend relative to the fixed water spray rack under the action of water pressure, the two groups of telescopic water spray racks will pull the return spring when the sliding collar slides along the arc-shaped guide rod. When the water spray is completed, the external water pressure disappears, and the two sets of telescopic water spray frames shrink under the action of the return spring. At this time, the water inside the second water spray chamber sequentially passes through the first water spray chamber, the connecting pipe and the third water spray rack. A connecting pipe flows back to the inside of the annular sleeve. At this time, the water flow drives the impeller and the rotating rod to reverse, thereby flipping the entire back shell from a horizontal state to a vertical state, thus avoiding the need for the fixed water spray rack and the telescopic water spray rack to be opposite. The blocking of the seedling containers in the cultivation body allows staff to more conveniently pick and place the seedling containers without affecting the operation of entering or removing the seedling containers from the cultivation body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体的初始状态结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall initial state structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of position A in Figure 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明翻折后的第一视角局部放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the present invention after folding from the first perspective;
图4为本发明翻折后的第二视角局部放大结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure from a second perspective after folding according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的局部放大结构分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5的B处放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明放大后的局部剖视图;Figure 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图8为本发明展开后的局部放大结构示意图。Figure 8 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention after deployment.
图中:1、培育主体;2、幼苗容器;3、安装架;4、支撑架;5、转动杆;6、连接杆;7、背壳;8、固定喷水架;9、伸缩喷水架;10、第一喷水腔;11、第二喷水腔;12、第一喷头;13、第二喷头;14、连接块;15、弧形导向杆;16、滑动套环;17、复位弹簧;18、连接管;19、固定侧壳;20、连接限位板;21、环形套筒;22、叶轮;23、第一连通管;24、第二连通管;25、波纹管;26、限位滑块;27、支撑块。In the picture: 1. Main body of cultivation; 2. Seedling container; 3. Installation frame; 4. Support frame; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Back shell; 8. Fixed water spray stand; 9. Telescopic water spray 10. First water spray chamber; 11. Second water spray chamber; 12. First nozzle; 13. Second nozzle; 14. Connecting block; 15. Arc guide rod; 16. Sliding collar; 17. Return spring; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Fixed side shell; 20. Connecting limit plate; 21. Ring sleeve; 22. Impeller; 23. First communicating pipe; 24. Second communicating pipe; 25. Bellows; 26. Limit slide block; 27. Support block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the overall structure of the present invention.
一种提高牧草幼苗耐盐生长的培育装置,如图1-8所示,包括培育主体1以及其内部放置的幼苗容器2,培育主体1顶部两端固定有安装架3,两组安装架3顶部皆转动连接有背壳7;A cultivation device for improving the salt-tolerant growth of forage seedlings, as shown in Figure 1-8, including a cultivation body 1 and a seedling container 2 placed inside. Mounting frames 3 are fixed at both ends of the top of the cultivation body 1, and two sets of mounting frames 3 The tops are all rotatably connected to a back shell 7;
背壳7内端固定有固定喷水架8,固定喷水架8内部两端皆开设有第一喷水腔10,两组第一喷水腔10内部皆滑动连接有与固定喷水架8相配合的伸缩喷水架9,两组伸缩喷水架9内部皆开设有第二喷水腔11,且第一喷水腔10和两组第二喷水腔11之间相互连通,固定喷水架8内端面均匀设置有多组与第一喷水腔10相连通的第一喷头12,两组伸缩喷水架9内端面均匀开设有多组与第二喷水腔11相连通的第二喷头13;A fixed water spray rack 8 is fixed at the inner end of the back shell 7. First water spray chambers 10 are provided at both ends of the fixed water spray rack 8. Both sets of first water spray chambers 10 are slidingly connected to the fixed water spray rack 8. The two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9 are equipped with matching telescopic water spray racks 9. Each of the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 is provided with a second water spray chamber 11, and the first water spray chamber 10 and the two groups of second water spray chambers 11 are connected to each other. A plurality of sets of first nozzles 12 connected to the first water spray chamber 10 are evenly provided on the inner end surface of the water rack 8, and a plurality of sets of first nozzles 12 connected to the second water spray chamber 11 are evenly provided on the inner end surface of the two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9. Two nozzles 13;
安装架3顶部转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5外侧两端固定有与背壳7相固定的连接杆6,安装架3顶部两端皆固定有固定侧壳19,两组固定侧壳19之间密封滑动连接有环形套筒21,转动杆5外侧设置有位于环形套筒21内部的叶轮22,环形套筒21两侧分别设置有与其内部相连通的第一连通管23和第二连通管24,固定喷水架8和第一连通管23之间通过连接管18相连接,连接管18一端和第一喷水腔10相连通,且连接管18另一端和环形套筒21内部相连通,此时水源通过第一连通管23、连接管18进入第一喷水腔10内部,随着外界水源的增压输送,第一喷水腔10内部压力增大,进而推动两组伸缩喷水架9相对固定喷水架8伸出,使两组伸缩喷水架9脱离对固定喷水架8内部的第一喷头12的遮挡,此时两组伸缩喷水架9和固定喷水架8整体形成半圆环,在多组第一喷头12和第二喷头13的作用下,水源能够对幼苗进行半圆环式喷洒补水,结合另外一组固定喷水架8和伸缩喷水架9,能够在幼苗外侧形成圆环式喷洒补水,进而本发明整体可以对幼苗四周全部位置进行均匀补水,有效的避免了因补水不均匀导致幼苗培育效果较差的问题,从而整体提高了幼苗的整体质量和存活寿命。The top of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5. The outer ends of the rotating rod 5 are fixed with connecting rods 6 fixed to the back shell 7. Both ends of the top of the mounting frame 3 are fixed with fixed side shells 19, and two sets of fixed side shells 19 are fixed. An annular sleeve 21 is sealed and slidably connected therebetween. An impeller 22 located inside the annular sleeve 21 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 5. A first communication pipe 23 and a second communication pipe 23 are respectively provided on both sides of the annular sleeve 21 to communicate with the interior of the annular sleeve 21. The pipe 24, the fixed water spray frame 8 and the first communication pipe 23 are connected through the connecting pipe 18. One end of the connecting pipe 18 is connected with the first water spray chamber 10, and the other end of the connecting pipe 18 is connected with the inside of the annular sleeve 21. At this time, the water source enters the inside of the first water spray chamber 10 through the first connecting pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 18. With the pressurized transportation of the external water source, the internal pressure of the first water spray chamber 10 increases, thereby pushing the two sets of telescopic sprayers. The water rack 9 extends relative to the fixed water spray rack 8, so that the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 are separated from the first nozzle 12 inside the fixed water spray rack 8. At this time, the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 and the fixed water spray rack 8 forms a semi-circular ring as a whole. Under the action of multiple sets of first nozzles 12 and second nozzles 13, the water source can spray and rehydrate the seedlings in a semi-circular manner, combined with another set of fixed water spray racks 8 and telescopic water spray racks 9 , can form a ring type spray water replenishment on the outside of the seedling, and then the whole invention can evenly replenish water to all positions around the seedling, effectively avoiding the problem of poor seedling cultivation effect due to uneven water replenishment, thereby overall improving the overall health of the seedling quality and longevity.
请参阅图5和图6,背壳7内侧和固定喷水架8之间通过两组连接块14固定连接,两组连接块14内部皆固定有弧形导向杆15,两组伸缩喷水架9外侧皆固定有和弧形导向杆15相配合的滑动套环16,滑动套环16和连接块14之间固定有位于弧形导向杆15外侧的复位弹簧17,滑动套环16内部开设有与弧形导向杆15相配合的导向孔,且背壳7内侧两端固定有与弧形导向杆15末端相配合的端板,本发明通过设置以上结构,其中弧形导向杆15的作用下,可以使伸缩喷水架9通过滑动套环16在滑动时起到导向作用,且复位弹簧17起到对伸缩喷水架9的收缩复位作用。Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6. The inner side of the back shell 7 and the fixed water spray rack 8 are fixedly connected through two sets of connecting blocks 14. Both sets of connecting blocks 14 are fixed with arc-shaped guide rods 15 inside. The two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9. A sliding collar 16 matching the arc-shaped guide rod 15 is fixed on the outside. A return spring 17 located on the outside of the arc-shaped guide rod 15 is fixed between the sliding collar 16 and the connecting block 14. There is a sliding collar 16 inside. Guide holes matching the arc-shaped guide rod 15, and end plates matching the ends of the arc-shaped guide rod 15 are fixed at both ends of the back shell 7. The present invention provides the above structure, wherein under the action of the arc-shaped guide rod 15 , the telescopic water spray rack 9 can play a guiding role when sliding through the sliding collar 16, and the return spring 17 can shrink and reset the telescopic water spray rack 9.
请参阅图2和图6,第二连通管24末端固定有波纹管25,波纹管25末端与外界供水设备相连接,且波纹管25的材质为橡胶,本发明通过设置以上结构,可以使外界水箱内部的水源进入波纹管25的内部,波纹管25采用橡胶制成,能够被动弯折和伸缩。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6. A bellows 25 is fixed at the end of the second communication pipe 24. The end of the bellows 25 is connected to the external water supply equipment, and the material of the bellows 25 is rubber. By arranging the above structure, the present invention can make the outside world The water source inside the water tank enters the inside of the bellows 25. The bellows 25 is made of rubber and can be passively bent and contracted.
请参阅图4,固定喷水架8顶部和底部的两端皆固定有延伸至两组伸缩喷水架9内部的限位滑块26,且伸缩喷水架9内部开设有与限位滑块26相配合的限位滑槽,本发明通过设置以上结构,其中限位滑块26使两组伸缩喷水架9相对固定喷水架8伸出时更加稳定,且伸缩喷水架9滑动至固定喷水架8末端时,起到对伸缩喷水架9的限位作用。Please refer to Figure 4. The top and bottom ends of the fixed water spray rack 8 are fixed with limit sliders 26 that extend to the inside of the two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9, and the telescopic water spray rack 9 is provided with a limit slider inside. 26 matching limit chute, the present invention provides the above structure, wherein the limit slider 26 makes the two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9 more stable when extended relative to the fixed water spray rack 8, and the telescopic water spray rack 9 slides to When the end of the water spray rack 8 is fixed, it plays a limiting role on the telescopic water spray rack 9 .
请参阅图5、图6和图7,安装架3顶部两端固定有与转动杆5相配合的支撑架4,两组固定侧壳19与背壳7之间设置有连接限位板20,且连接限位板20位于两组固定侧壳19之间,支撑架4的顶部固定有支撑块27,支撑块27位于固定侧壳19的下方,且支撑块27与两组固定侧壳19配合固定,本发明通过设置以上结构,其中支撑架4起到对转动杆5的活动支撑作用,其中连接限位板20不仅起到对两组固定侧壳19的连接固定作用,还起到对连接管18翻转后的限位作用,其中支撑块27起到对两组固定侧壳19的支撑固定作用。Please refer to Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7. The two ends of the top of the mounting bracket 3 are fixed with support brackets 4 that match the rotating rod 5. A connection limit plate 20 is provided between the two sets of fixed side shells 19 and the back shell 7. And the connection limit plate 20 is located between the two sets of fixed side shells 19. A support block 27 is fixed on the top of the support frame 4. The support block 27 is located below the fixed side shells 19, and the support block 27 cooperates with the two sets of fixed side shells 19. Fixed, the present invention sets the above structure, in which the support frame 4 plays a movable supporting role for the rotating rod 5, and the connecting limit plate 20 not only plays a connecting and fixing role for the two sets of fixed side shells 19, but also plays a role in connecting the two sets of fixed side shells 19. The tube 18 has a position-limiting function after being turned over, and the support block 27 plays a supporting and fixing role for the two sets of fixed side shells 19.
本发明的工作原理为:使用时,通过波纹管25与外界增压装置的出水管相连接,在增压装置的作用下,可以使外界水箱内部的水源进入波纹管25的内部,具体的说,波纹管25采用橡胶制成,能够被动弯折和伸缩;The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the bellows 25 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the external pressurizing device. Under the action of the pressurizing device, the water source inside the external water tank can enter the inside of the bellows 25. Specifically, , the bellows 25 is made of rubber and can be passively bent and stretched;
在对幼苗容器2内部的幼苗进行补充水分的同时,可以在水中添加耐盐溶剂,进而使幼苗容器2内部的幼苗在培育过程中提高幼苗的耐盐性;While replenishing water for the seedlings inside the seedling container 2, a salt-tolerant solvent can be added to the water, thereby improving the salt tolerance of the seedlings inside the seedling container 2 during the cultivation process;
当外界水源通过增压装置通过波纹管25以及第二连通管24进去两组固定侧壳19和环形套筒21内部,水源推动叶轮22带动转动杆5转动,进而转动杆5通过两组连接杆6带动背壳7由竖直状态翻转至水平状态,进而使伸缩喷水架9的第二喷头13朝向幼苗;When the external water source enters the inside of the two sets of fixed side shells 19 and annular sleeves 21 through the pressurizing device through the bellows 25 and the second communication pipe 24, the water source pushes the impeller 22 to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 5 passes through the two sets of connecting rods. 6. Drive the back shell 7 to flip from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and then make the second nozzle 13 of the telescopic water spray stand 9 face the seedlings;
此时水源通过第一连通管23、连接管18进入第一喷水腔10内部,随着外界水源的增压输送,第一喷水腔10内部压力增大,进而推动两组伸缩喷水架9相对固定喷水架8伸出,使两组伸缩喷水架9脱离对固定喷水架8内部的第一喷头12的遮挡,此时两组伸缩喷水架9和固定喷水架8整体形成半圆环,在多组第一喷头12和第二喷头13的作用下,水源能够对幼苗进行半圆环式喷洒补水,结合另外一组固定喷水架8和伸缩喷水架9,能够在幼苗外侧形成圆环式喷洒补水,进而本发明整体可以对幼苗四周全部位置进行均匀补水,有效的避免了因补水不均匀导致幼苗培育效果较差的问题,从而整体提高了幼苗的整体质量和存活寿命;At this time, the water source enters the inside of the first water spray chamber 10 through the first connecting pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 18. As the external water source is pressurized and transported, the internal pressure of the first water spray chamber 10 increases, thereby pushing the two sets of telescopic water spray racks. 9 extends out relative to the fixed water spray rack 8, so that the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 are separated from the obstruction of the first nozzle 12 inside the fixed water spray rack 8. At this time, the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 and the fixed water spray rack 8 are integrated Forming a semi-circular ring, under the action of multiple sets of first nozzles 12 and second nozzles 13, the water source can spray and replenish water on the seedlings in a semi-circular manner. Combined with another set of fixed water spray racks 8 and telescopic water spray racks 9, it can A circular spray water replenishment is formed on the outside of the seedling, and the present invention can evenly replenish water to all positions around the seedling, effectively avoiding the problem of poor seedling cultivation effect due to uneven water replenishment, thereby overall improving the overall quality and quality of the seedling. survival lifespan;
具体的说,其中两组固定侧壳19和环形套筒21之间的内部形成密封腔,且环形套筒21可以在两组固定侧壳19内部环形转动,从而当背壳7由竖直状态翻转至水平状态时,不会影响连接管18带动环形套筒21进行转动,其中环形套筒21和两组固定侧壳19之间为密封滑动连接,进而避免了水源泄露的问题;Specifically, a sealed cavity is formed inside the two sets of fixed side shells 19 and the annular sleeve 21, and the annular sleeve 21 can annularly rotate inside the two sets of fixed side shells 19, so that when the back shell 7 is turned from the vertical state When flipped to the horizontal state, it will not affect the connecting pipe 18 to drive the annular sleeve 21 to rotate, in which the annular sleeve 21 and the two sets of fixed side shells 19 are sealed and slidingly connected, thereby avoiding the problem of water leakage;
进一步的说,当背壳7翻转至水平状态时,其中连接限位板20起到对连接管18的限位,进而对背壳7进行限位固定,由于叶轮22和转动杆5之间为摩擦连接,进而当水流不能通过叶轮带动转动杆5进行转动时,此时随着水压增大,此时的水压作用在叶轮22上的作用力大于叶轮和转动杆5之间的摩擦力,进而水流带动叶轮22相对转动杆5进行转动,叶轮22此时无法带动转动杆5转动,且叶轮22相对转动杆5进行转动,不会影响水流的通过;Furthermore, when the back shell 7 is flipped to a horizontal state, the connecting limiting plate 20 limits the connecting pipe 18, thereby limiting and fixing the back shell 7. Since there is a gap between the impeller 22 and the rotating rod 5 Friction connection, and when the water flow cannot drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate through the impeller, as the water pressure increases at this time, the force of the water pressure acting on the impeller 22 is greater than the friction between the impeller and the rotating rod 5 , and then the water flow drives the impeller 22 to rotate relative to the rotating rod 5. At this time, the impeller 22 cannot drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the impeller 22 rotates relative to the rotating rod 5, which will not affect the passage of the water flow;
当两组伸缩喷水架9相对固定喷水架8在水压的作用下伸出时,此时两组伸缩喷水架9在滑动套环16沿着弧形导向杆15滑动时且对复位弹簧17进行拉伸,当喷水完成后,外界水压消失,两组伸缩喷水架9在复位弹簧17的作用下收缩,进而此时第二喷水腔11内部的水依次通过第一喷水腔10、连接管18以及第一连通管23回流至环形套筒21内部,此时水流则带动叶轮22和转动杆5进行反转,进而使背壳7整体由水平状态翻转至竖直状态,进而避免了固定喷水架8和伸缩喷水架9对培育主体1内幼苗容器2的阻挡,工作人员可以更加便捷的对幼苗容器2进行取放的操作,不会影响幼苗容器2进入或移出培育主体1的操作;When the two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9 extend relative to the fixed water spray rack 8 under the action of water pressure, the two groups of telescopic water spray racks 9 will reset when the sliding collar 16 slides along the arc-shaped guide rod 15. The spring 17 is stretched. When the water spray is completed, the external water pressure disappears, and the two sets of telescopic water spray racks 9 shrink under the action of the return spring 17. At this time, the water inside the second water spray chamber 11 passes through the first spray chamber in turn. The water chamber 10, the connecting pipe 18 and the first communicating pipe 23 flow back into the annular sleeve 21. At this time, the water flow drives the impeller 22 and the rotating rod 5 to reverse, thereby flipping the entire back shell 7 from a horizontal state to a vertical state. , thus avoiding the obstruction of the seedling containers 2 in the cultivation body 1 by the fixed water spray rack 8 and the telescopic water spray rack 9. The staff can more conveniently carry out the operation of picking up and placing the seedling containers 2 without affecting the entry or exit of the seedling containers 2. The operation of removing the cultivation subject 1;
再进一步的说,两组伸缩喷水架9收缩时,第二喷水腔11内部推动第一喷水腔10内部的水通过连接管18进入环形套筒21的内部,此时水流作用在叶轮22的作用力小于叶轮22和转动杆5之间的摩擦力,进而此时水流可以通过叶轮22带动转动杆5进行反转,从而使转动杆5反转带动背壳7恰好由水平状态反转至竖直状态,进而不会影响幼苗容器2的取放操作。Furthermore, when the two sets of telescopic water spray frames 9 retract, the inside of the second water spray chamber 11 pushes the water inside the first water spray chamber 10 into the inside of the annular sleeve 21 through the connecting pipe 18. At this time, the water flow acts on the impeller. The force of 22 is less than the friction force between the impeller 22 and the rotating rod 5. At this time, the water flow can drive the rotating rod 5 through the impeller 22 to reverse, so that the rotating rod 5 reverses and drives the back shell 7 to reverse from the horizontal state. to the vertical state, thereby not affecting the pick-and-place operation of the seedling container 2.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,但本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对发明的限制,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下,可以根据需要对实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改、替换和变型等,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be used in any one or more The embodiments or examples are combined in a suitable manner. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications and substitutions to the embodiments as needed without inventive contribution without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention. and modifications, etc., as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
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