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CN116856585A - Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method - Google Patents

Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116856585A
CN116856585A CN202310852985.XA CN202310852985A CN116856585A CN 116856585 A CN116856585 A CN 116856585A CN 202310852985 A CN202310852985 A CN 202310852985A CN 116856585 A CN116856585 A CN 116856585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
saving building
wall
building block
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310852985.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李升才
陈俊杰
徐为信
林斌
卞铃
李财辉
韩海平
林伟民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Baichuan Construction Development Co ltd
Fujian Maohong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Xiamen Anneng Construction Co ltd
Xiamen Jianan Group Co ltd
Xiamen Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Fujian Baichuan Construction Development Co ltd
Fujian Maohong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Xiamen Anneng Construction Co ltd
Xiamen Jianan Group Co ltd
Xiamen Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Baichuan Construction Development Co ltd, Fujian Maohong Construction Engineering Co ltd, Xiamen Anneng Construction Co ltd, Xiamen Jianan Group Co ltd, Xiamen Institute of Technology filed Critical Fujian Baichuan Construction Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202310852985.XA priority Critical patent/CN116856585A/en
Publication of CN116856585A publication Critical patent/CN116856585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of energy-saving building block composite walls, and discloses an energy-saving building block composite wall with a multi-ribbed frame and a construction method thereof, wherein grouting grooves are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the energy-saving building block, and a first through hole and a second through hole for communicating the two grouting grooves are formed in the energy-saving building block; the first wall body comprises a plurality of first layers of walls and second layers of walls which are paved in a staggered manner, and the first layers of walls and the second layers of walls are arranged in a staggered manner; the dense rib frame comprises rib beams cast in the grouting grooves and rib columns cast in the first through openings and the second through openings; the reinforcing rib group is fixed in the grouting groove and used for reinforcing the energy-saving building blocks; the connecting clamping end is arranged at the end part of the energy-saving building block, and two adjacent energy-saving building blocks with the same level are connected through the connecting clamping end. The application can reduce the construction difficulty of the energy-saving building block invisible close frame composite wall body and improve the supporting strength of the energy-saving building block invisible close frame composite wall body.

Description

Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of energy-saving building block composite walls, and particularly relates to an energy-saving building block composite wall with a multi-ribbed frame and a construction method thereof.
Background
The energy-saving building block invisible sealing frame composite wall body has good heat preservation and sound insulation effects, and meanwhile, the side force resistance rigidity and the stress performance of the wall body structure are good, the wall body frame structure mainly bends and deforms, the integral deformation of the structure is reduced, the utilization rate of materials is improved, and the structure is favorable for earthquake resistance.
The energy-saving building block invisible sealing frame composite wall body consists of two parts, namely a thermal resistance energy-saving building block and an invisible sealing rib frame, wherein the thermal resistance energy-saving building block plays a role in supporting, preserving heat and insulating sound, and the invisible sealing rib frame is poured in the thermal resistance energy-saving building block to support the whole wall body.
In the prior art, the construction of the energy-saving building block invisible close frame composite wall body is complex, and the supporting strength is not ideal, so the energy-saving building block composite wall body with the close rib frame and the construction method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the energy-saving building block composite wall with the multi-ribbed frame and the construction method thereof, which can reduce the construction difficulty of the energy-saving building block invisible multi-ribbed frame composite wall and improve the supporting strength of the energy-saving building block invisible multi-ribbed frame composite wall.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an energy-saving block composite wall having a multi-ribbed frame, comprising,
the energy-saving building block is characterized in that grouting grooves are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the energy-saving building block, and a first through hole and a second through hole which are used for communicating the two grouting grooves are formed in the energy-saving building block;
the first wall body comprises a plurality of first walls and second walls which are paved in a staggered manner, and the first walls and the second walls are arranged in a staggered manner;
the dense rib frame comprises rib beams cast in the grouting grooves and rib columns cast in the first through openings and the second through openings;
the reinforcing rib group is fixed in the grouting groove and used for reinforcing the energy-saving building blocks;
the connecting clamping ends are arranged at the end parts of the energy-saving building blocks, and two adjacent energy-saving building blocks with the same level are connected through the connecting clamping ends.
Further, the first layer wall and the second layer wall all include a plurality of end to end connection energy-saving building blocks, the energy-saving building blocks of the first layer wall with the energy-saving building block staggered joint setting of the second layer wall, just the first mouth that crosses of the first layer wall with the second mouth that crosses of the second layer wall corresponds the intercommunication, the second mouth that crosses of the first layer wall with the first mouth that crosses of the second layer wall corresponds the intercommunication.
Further, vertical steel bars are respectively arranged in the first passing opening and the second passing opening in a penetrating manner, horizontal steel bars are arranged in the grouting groove, concrete is poured in the grouting groove to form the rib beam, concrete is poured in the first passing opening and the second passing opening to form the rib column, and the rib beam is fixedly connected with the rib column.
Further, a second wall body perpendicular to the first wall body is arranged at the corner of the first wall body, and the energy-saving building blocks connected with the second wall body on the first wall body or the second wall body are 3/4 or 1/4 of the whole.
Further, the first wall or the second wall of the first wall is connected with the second wall, the first through opening or the second through opening on the energy-saving building block is divided into a first arc-shaped groove, the other energy-saving building block corresponding to the first arc-shaped groove on the second wall is divided, the second through opening or the first through opening on the other energy-saving building block is divided into a second arc-shaped groove, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are spliced to form a cylindrical cavity.
Further, the reinforcing rib group comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged in the grouting groove, and the first through opening and the second through opening are separated by at least one reinforcing rib.
Further, the connection clamping end comprises two clamping blocks fixed at one end of the energy-saving building block, the two clamping blocks are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and clamping grooves matched with the two clamping blocks are formed in the other end of the energy-saving building block.
Further, the energy-saving building block comprises a building block body and an outer heat preservation layer, wherein the grouting groove, the first through opening and the second through opening are all formed in the building block body, and the outer heat preservation layer is fixed on the outer side wall of the building block body.
The construction method of the energy-saving building block composite wall body with the multi-ribbed frame comprises the following construction steps:
s1, sequentially arranging and connecting energy-saving building blocks to form a first layer of wall;
s2, sequentially arranging and connecting the energy-saving building blocks to form a second layer of wall;
s3, placing vertical steel bars into the first through hole and the second through hole, and placing horizontal steel bars into the grouting groove;
s4, grouting the first through opening and the second through opening, forming a rib beam by a concrete filling grouting groove, and forming a rib column by filling the first through opening and the second through opening with concrete.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and technical effects:
1. the energy-saving building block is provided with the first through opening and the second through opening which are symmetrically arranged, so that the first wall and the second wall of different layers can be arranged in a staggered mode, meanwhile, the corresponding communication between the first through opening and the second through opening is ensured, the first wall and the second wall can adopt the same energy-saving building block without using the energy-saving building blocks of different structures.
2. The grouting groove of the energy-saving building block is internally provided with the reinforcing rib group, the strength of the energy-saving building block is reduced due to the grouting groove, and the supporting strength of the energy-saving building block is improved due to the reinforcing rib group.
3. Through setting up the connection joint between two adjacent energy-conserving building blocks, the location of energy-conserving building block when being convenient for construction on the one hand, on the other hand improves the joint strength of two adjacent energy-conserving building blocks, reduces the possibility of both dislocation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite wall;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the connection of the energy-saving blocks to the rib beam;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an energy efficient block;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the energy-saving blocks at the end of the first story wall in an overall 3/4 state;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the energy-saving blocks at the end of the second story wall in an overall 1/4 state;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of embodiment 2;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of embodiment 3;
1, an energy-saving building block; 101. a block body; 102. an outer thermal insulation layer; 2. grouting grooves; 3. a first through opening; 4. a second through port; 5. a first wall; 51. a first layer of wall; 52. a second layer of wall; 6. a rib beam; 7. rib columns; 8. a connecting card end; 81. a clamping block; 82. a clamping groove; 9. vertical steel bars; 10. horizontal steel bars; 11. a second wall; 12. a first arcuate recess; 13. a second arcuate recess; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 16. a V-shaped groove; 17. x-shaped supporting ribs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides an energy-saving block composite wall having a multi-ribbed frame, which is constructed using one energy-saving block 1, compared to the existing wall, so that it is not necessary to use energy-saving blocks 1 of different shapes and types, thereby facilitating the production of the energy-saving blocks 1.
The energy-saving building block 1 is prefabricated in a factory, and the energy-saving building block 1 is preferably a light heat-insulating building block which is prepared from desulfurized gypsum or stone powder, slag, fly ash and the like serving as main raw materials.
The energy-saving building block 1 is provided with grouting grooves 2 at the top end and the bottom end respectively, the grouting grooves 2 are used for pouring concrete, and the grouting grooves 2 at the bottom end/the top end of the first layer wall 51 and the grouting grooves 2 at the top end/the bottom end of the second layer wall 52 are matched to form a horizontal grouting channel. The energy-saving building block 1 is provided with a first through port 3 and a second through port 4 which are used for communicating the two grouting grooves 2. The first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are used for vertical grouting, namely, when grouting is performed, concrete enters a grouting channel formed by matching a grouting groove 2 at the bottom end/top end of the first layer wall 51 with a grouting groove 2 at the top end/bottom end of the second layer wall 52 through the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 by grouting the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4.
The first wall body 5 comprises a plurality of first layers of walls 51 and second layers of walls 52 which are paved in a staggered mode, and the first layers of walls 51 and the second layers of walls 52 are arranged in a staggered mode. The first wall body 5 has multiple layers, is formed by a first layer wall 51 and a second layer wall 52 which are laid by staggered joints, and meanwhile, because the energy-saving building block 1 is provided with a first through hole 3 and a second through hole 4 which are different in position, when the first layer wall 51 and the second layer wall 52 are staggered, the first through hole 3 of the first layer wall 51 can be correspondingly communicated with the second through hole 4 of the second layer wall 52.
Specifically, the first wall 51 is an odd wall and the second wall 52 is an even wall.
The rib framework comprises rib beams 6 cast in the grouting grooves 2 and rib columns 7 cast in the first through openings 3 and the second through openings 4. After the rib beam 6 and the rib post 7 are poured, a frame structure is formed in the first wall body 5 and used for supporting the first wall body 5.
And the reinforcing rib group is fixed in the grouting groove 2 and used for reinforcing the energy-saving building block 1. Because the existence of the grouting groove 2, the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4 on the energy-saving building block 1 leads to lower strength of the energy-saving building block 1, a reinforcing rib group for improving strength is arranged in the grouting groove 2, and the inner wall of the energy-saving building block 1 with the grouting groove 2 is reinforced.
The connecting clamping end 8 is arranged at the end part of the energy-saving building blocks 1, and two adjacent energy-saving building blocks 1 with the same level are connected through the connecting clamping end 8. In order to facilitate the connection of the two adjacent energy-saving building blocks 1, a connecting clamping end 8 is arranged for positioning and limiting the two adjacent energy-saving building blocks 1.
Further optimizing scheme, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the first layer wall 51 and the second layer wall 52 each comprise a plurality of energy-saving building blocks 1 connected end to end, the energy-saving building blocks 1 of the first layer wall 51 and the energy-saving building blocks 1 of the second layer wall 52 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first through openings 3 of the first layer wall 51 are correspondingly communicated with the second through openings 4 of the second layer wall 52, and the second through openings 4 of the first layer wall 51 are correspondingly communicated with the first through openings 3 of the second layer wall 52.
It can be understood that the first wall 51 and the second wall 52 are each composed of a plurality of energy-saving building blocks 1, and meanwhile, the first through openings 3 and the second through openings 4 which correspond up and down are communicated, so that subsequent grouting is facilitated.
According to a further optimization scheme, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, vertical steel bars 9 are respectively arranged in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 in a penetrating manner, horizontal steel bars 10 are arranged in the grouting groove 2, concrete is poured in the grouting groove 2 to form rib beams 6, concrete is poured in the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 to form rib columns 7, and the rib beams 6 are fixedly connected with the rib columns 7.
The horizontal steel bars 10 serve as the horizontal supports of the rib beams 6, and the vertical steel bars 9 serve as the vertical supports of the rib columns 7. And meanwhile, the number of the horizontal steel bars 10 and the number of the vertical steel bars 9 can be selected and determined according to actual requirements.
In a further optimization scheme, a second wall 11 perpendicular to the first wall 5 is arranged at the corner of the first wall 5, and the energy-saving building blocks 1 connected with the second wall 11 on the first wall 51 or the second wall 52 are 3/4 or 1/4 of the whole.
Further optimizing scheme, the first wall 51 or the second wall 52 of the first wall 5 is divided into a first arc-shaped groove 12 by a first through opening 3 or a second through opening 4 on the energy-saving building block 1 connected with the second wall 11, the other energy-saving building block 1 corresponding to the first arc-shaped groove 12 on the second wall 11 is divided into a second arc-shaped groove 13 by a second through opening 4 or the first through opening 3 on the other energy-saving building block 1, and the first arc-shaped groove 12 and the second arc-shaped groove 13 are spliced to form a cylindrical cavity.
When the existing wall body is constructed, the wall body corner connection generally adopts a special-shaped energy-saving building block 1 structure, namely the energy-saving building block 1 for wall body corner connection is different from the structure of the tiled energy-saving building block 1 in prefabrication, and the problem causes the increase of the variety of the energy-saving building block 1 to be processed and the increase of processing cost. In the construction wall body, the energy-saving building block 1 with an extra prefabricated special-shaped structure is not needed.
Referring to fig. 5, when the energy-saving building block 1 on the first layer wall 51 connected with the second wall 11 on the first wall 5 is 3/4 of the whole, the energy-saving building block 1 is the rest part of the cut end part 1/4 and exposes the first arc groove 12, the end part of the energy-saving building block 1 corresponding to the cut energy-saving building block 1 on the second wall 11 is cut 1/2 to expose the second arc groove 13, and the end part of the energy-saving building block 1 exposing the first arc groove 12 is inserted into the energy-saving building block 1 exposing the second arc groove 13 to realize the combination of the first arc groove 12 and the second arc groove 13;
referring to fig. 6, the energy-saving building blocks 1 on the second wall 52 connected with the second wall 11 on the first wall 5 are 1/4 of the whole, and the end part of the second wall 11 is also cut 1/2, so as to realize the connection of the second wall 52 and the second wall 11.
In another specific construction mode of the application, when the energy-saving building blocks 1 on the first layer wall 51 connected with the second wall 11 on the first wall 5 are 1/4 of the whole, the energy-saving building blocks 1 on the second layer wall 52 connected with the second wall 11 on the first wall 5 are 3/4 of the whole.
The specific size selection may be determined according to practical situations. Meanwhile, the structure is arranged, so that the corners of the first wall body 5 and the second wall body 11 are effectively connected, the additionally formed energy-saving building blocks 1 do not need to be prefabricated, and the first wall 51 and the second wall 52 on the first wall body 5 and the second wall body 11 can be arranged in a staggered joint mode.
Further optimizing, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the reinforcing rib group comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs 14 arranged in the grouting groove 2, and the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4 are separated by at least one reinforcing rib 14.
In one embodiment of the application, three reinforcing ribs 14 are provided, the middle reinforcing rib 14 is positioned between the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, and the other two reinforcing ribs 14 are respectively positioned at one side of the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 away from the middle reinforcing rib 14.
Wherein the reinforcing ribs 14 should be uniformly distributed. Meanwhile, the arrangement quantity can be determined according to actual requirements.
In one embodiment of the application, the two opposite side walls and the bottom wall of the reinforcing rib 14 are adhered and fixed with the inner wall of the grouting groove 2 except the top end wall, the top end of the reinforcing rib 14 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 15, and the arc-shaped groove 15 is used for placing the horizontal steel bar 10.
Further optimizing scheme, connect clamping end 8 including fixing two fixture blocks 81 in energy-conserving building block 1 one end, dislocation set about two fixture blocks 81, the draw-in groove 82 that matches with two fixture blocks 81 has been seted up to energy-conserving building block 1 other end.
It can be understood that, due to the vertical dislocation of the two clamping blocks 81, when the clamping blocks 81 of one energy-saving building block 1 are placed in the clamping grooves 82 of another adjacent energy-saving building block 1, the two energy-saving building blocks 1 cannot realize the left-right offset and the vertical offset.
Further optimizing scheme, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the energy-saving building block 1 comprises a building block body 101 and an outer heat insulation layer 102, wherein the grouting groove 2, the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4 are all arranged on the building block body 101, and the outer heat insulation layer 102 is fixed on the outer side wall of the building block body 101.
It will be appreciated that the block body 101 is supported by a thermal insulation material in order to meet the supporting strength, and the outer thermal insulation layer 102 is provided in order to improve the thermal insulation effect of the energy saving block 1.
The construction method of the energy-saving building block composite wall body with the multi-ribbed frame comprises the following construction steps:
s1, sequentially arranging and connecting the energy-saving building blocks 1 to form a first layer of wall 51. The foundation is excavated before construction, concrete is laid on the foundation, and then the energy-saving building blocks 1 are sequentially laid on the foundation to form a first layer of wall 51.
S2, sequentially arranging and connecting the energy-saving building blocks 1 to form a second layer of wall 52. A second layer of wall 52 is paved on the first layer of wall 51, the energy-saving building blocks 1 on the first layer of wall 51 are required to be arranged in a staggered mode with the energy-saving building blocks 1 on the second layer of wall 52, and the first through openings 3 and the second through openings 4 are ensured to be correspondingly communicated.
S3, placing vertical steel bars 9 into the first through openings 3 and the second through openings 4, and placing horizontal steel bars 10 into the grouting groove 2. After each first layer of wall 51 or second layer of wall 52 is paved, horizontal steel bars 10 are placed in the grouting grooves 2, the horizontal steel bars 10 are lapped on the reinforcing ribs 14, and after the wall construction is finished, vertical steel bars 9 are placed in the first through openings 3 and the second through openings 4.
S4, grouting the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4, forming rib beams 6 by filling the grouting grooves 2 with concrete, and forming rib columns 7 by filling the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4 with concrete. Grouting into the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 after the vertical steel bar 9 is placed, and completing wall construction after concrete is solidified.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the tip end surface of the reinforcing rib 14 is provided with V-shaped grooves 16. After the horizontal steel bars 10 are placed into the grouting groove 2 due to the existence of the V-shaped groove 16, the horizontal steel bars 10 slide to the bottom of the V-shaped groove 16 under the action of gravity and can be limited, and the horizontal steel bars 10 are not easy to move during subsequent construction and grouting.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 8, in the embodiment 1 or 2, an X-shaped support rib 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4. The presence of the X-shaped supporting rib 17 can improve the strength of the inner walls of the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4 and reduce the possibility of collapse of the inner walls of the first through opening 3 and the second through opening 4.
Simultaneously, can place four vertical reinforcing bars 9 respectively in first mouthful 3 and the second mouth of crossing 4, X supporting rib 17 and first mouthful 3 and the second mouthful 4 inner wall cooperation four mouthfuls of crossing form respectively put into a vertical reinforcing bar 9 promptly, when improving vertical reinforcing bar 9 and arrange quantity, a plurality of vertical reinforcing bars 9 do not contact, improve rib post 7 and rib roof beam 6 simultaneously and energy-conserving building block 1's joint strength.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-conserving building block composite wall with close rib frame, its characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the energy-saving building block (1) is characterized in that grouting grooves (2) are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the energy-saving building block (1), and a first through hole (3) and a second through hole (4) which are used for communicating the two grouting grooves (2) are formed in the energy-saving building block (1);
the first wall body (5) comprises a plurality of first layer walls (51) and second layer walls (52) which are paved in a staggered mode, and the first layer walls (51) and the second layer walls (52) are arranged in a staggered mode;
the dense rib frame comprises rib beams (6) cast in the grouting grooves (2), and rib columns (7) cast in the first through openings (3) and the second through openings (4);
the reinforcing rib group is fixed in the grouting groove (2) and used for reinforcing the energy-saving building block (1);
the connecting clamping ends (8) are arranged at the end parts of the energy-saving building blocks (1), and two adjacent energy-saving building blocks (1) with the same level are connected through the connecting clamping ends (8).
2. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving building block comprises a first layer wall (51) and a second layer wall (52), wherein the first layer wall (51) and the second layer wall (52) are connected end to end through energy-saving building blocks (1), the energy-saving building blocks (1) of the first layer wall (51) and the energy-saving building blocks (1) of the second layer wall (52) are arranged in staggered joint, the first through openings (3) of the first layer wall (51) and the second through openings (4) of the second layer wall (52) are correspondingly communicated, and the second through openings (4) of the first layer wall (51) and the first through openings (3) of the second layer wall (52) are correspondingly communicated.
3. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: vertical steel bars (9) are respectively arranged in the first passing opening (3) and the second passing opening (4) in a penetrating manner, horizontal steel bars (10) are arranged in the grouting groove (2), concrete is poured in the grouting groove (2) to form the rib beam (6), concrete is poured in the first passing opening (3) and the second passing opening (4) to form the rib column (7), and the rib beam (6) is fixedly connected with the rib column (7).
4. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: the corner of the first wall body (5) is provided with a second wall body (11) perpendicular to the first wall body (5), and the energy-saving building block (1) connected with the second wall body (11) on the first wall body (51) or the second wall body (52) is 3/4 or 1/4 of the whole.
5. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 4, wherein: the energy-saving building block comprises a first wall body (5), a second wall body (52), a first through hole (3) or a second through hole (4) on the energy-saving building block (1) connected with the second wall body (11) are divided into first arc-shaped grooves (12), the other energy-saving building block (1) corresponding to the first arc-shaped grooves (12) on the second wall body (11) is divided, the other energy-saving building block (1) is divided into second arc-shaped grooves (13) through the second through hole (4) or the first through hole (3), and the first arc-shaped grooves (12) and the second arc-shaped grooves (13) are spliced to form a cylindrical cavity.
6. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing rib group comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs (14) arranged in the grouting groove (2), and the first through opening (3) and the second through opening (4) are separated by at least one reinforcing rib (14).
7. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: the connecting clamping end (8) comprises two clamping blocks (81) fixed at one end of the energy-saving building block (1), the two clamping blocks (81) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and clamping grooves (82) matched with the two clamping blocks (81) are formed in the other end of the energy-saving building block (1).
8. The energy efficient block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame of claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving building block (1) comprises a building block body (101) and an outer heat preservation layer (102), wherein the grouting groove (2), the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4) are formed in the building block body (101), and the outer heat preservation layer (102) is fixed on the outer side wall of the building block body (101).
9. A construction method of an energy-saving building block composite wall body with a multi-ribbed frame, which is used for constructing the energy-saving building block composite wall body with the multi-ribbed frame, and is characterized in that: the construction steps comprise:
s1, sequentially arranging and connecting energy-saving building blocks (1) to form a first layer of wall (51);
s2, sequentially arranging and connecting the energy-saving building blocks (1) to form a second layer of wall (52);
s3, placing vertical steel bars (9) into the first through openings (3) and the second through openings (4), and placing horizontal steel bars (10) into the grouting groove (2);
s4, grouting the first through openings (3) and the second through openings (4), forming rib beams (6) by filling the grouting grooves (2) with concrete, and forming rib columns (7) by filling the first through openings (3) and the second through openings (4) with the concrete.
CN202310852985.XA 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method Pending CN116856585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202310852985.XA CN116856585A (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310852985.XA CN116856585A (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Energy-saving building block composite wall with multi-ribbed frame and construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116856585A true CN116856585A (en) 2023-10-10

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Country Status (1)

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