CN116780983A - Small-size capital construction top layer zero energy consumption reforms transform and uses solar module - Google Patents
Small-size capital construction top layer zero energy consumption reforms transform and uses solar module Download PDFInfo
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- CN116780983A CN116780983A CN202310296292.7A CN202310296292A CN116780983A CN 116780983 A CN116780983 A CN 116780983A CN 202310296292 A CN202310296292 A CN 202310296292A CN 116780983 A CN116780983 A CN 116780983A
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
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- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses a solar energy component for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a top layer of a small-sized foundation, which is characterized in that rotatable impellers are rotatably arranged between two corresponding shaft brackets in front and back, and are matched with the inclined arrangement of a photovoltaic plate, so that the device can collect kinetic energy generated by solar energy and rainwater flowing respectively in sunny days and rainy days, and is converted into electric energy to be supplied to a daily electricity utilization system in the small-sized foundation, meanwhile, 402 is arranged to collect and release rainwater, and 100 is matched with the inclined arrangement, so that the efficiency of the device for reciprocally collecting rainwater kinetic energy to convert the electric energy in rainy days is effectively improved, the effect of the device for converting and collecting the electric energy in different weather conditions is effectively improved, the efficiency of the device for additionally supplying the electric energy in the small-sized foundation is improved, and the effect of zero energy consumption reconstruction of the small-sized foundation is improved to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of small-sized capital construction zero energy transformation, in particular to a solar module for small-sized capital construction top layer zero energy transformation.
Background
In the prior art, the zero energy consumption transformation of a small-sized foundation is not energy consumption, but means that a more novel energy-saving structure or a green energy device is loaded on a component of the small-sized foundation through transformation of the small-sized foundation, so that the energy consumed by the common defects of the small-sized foundation can be balanced, the dependence and the consumption of the small-sized foundation on other public energy sources can be reduced through neutralization or extension, the technology is commonly used in transformation of the older small-sized foundation, and comprises roof solar panel pavement, external wall heat insulation structure optimization and the like.
Therefore, we propose a small-sized solar module for zero-energy-consumption reconstruction of the top floor of the infrastructure to solve some of the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the problems that in the process of modifying zero energy consumption of small and medium-sized construction in the prior art, a solar panel has too single external clean energy absorption and conversion mode and narrow application range, and further the energy collection efficiency is insufficient, and provides a solar module for modifying zero energy consumption of a top layer of the small-sized construction, which comprises a control panel, a photovoltaic converter, a storage battery and a photovoltaic panel obliquely arranged on the top of the small-sized construction, wherein the output end of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the input end of the photovoltaic converter, the output end of the photovoltaic converter is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is connected into an electricity utilization system in the small-sized construction, the photovoltaic panel is formed by splicing and fixing a plurality of small-sized solar panels, a connecting plate longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected between two adjacent small-sized solar panels, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate are fixedly provided with shaft brackets which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, impellers are rotationally connected between the two shaft brackets which correspond to each other, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly provided with a generator and a rectifier, the impellers are in transmission connection with a power input shaft of the generator, the output end of the generator is electrically connected with the input end of the rectifier, the output end of the rectifier is electrically connected with the input end of a storage battery, a drainage groove which is arranged right below the lowest part of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the top of the small-sized building, the drainage groove is communicated with a drainage system of the small-sized building, the effect of absorbing solar energy in sunny days and converting rainwater flowing energy in rainy days is realized, the use universality of the device is improved by collecting natural energy in different states in sunny days, and the efficiency of the device for additionally supplying electric energy in the small-sized building is effectively improved, the effect of the zero energy consumption reconstruction of the small-sized capital construction is improved to a certain extent.
Further, the middle position of the connecting plate is longitudinally provided with a groove with an arc-shaped structure, the groove is arranged below the top of the photovoltaic plate, and the impeller is rotationally connected inside the groove.
Further, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly provided with a gear box, the output end of the gear box is fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the generator, and a transmission belt is connected between the input end of the gear box and the impellers in a transmission manner.
Further, the outer sides of the driving belts are movably sleeved with a protective cover fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel.
Further, two photovoltaic boards are arranged in total, the two photovoltaic boards are symmetrically arranged on the roof of the small-sized foundation, and the two photovoltaic boards are arranged in the east-west direction.
Further, a plurality of foundation piles which are vertically arranged are fixedly built on the top of the small-sized foundation building, a plurality of supporting frames which are vertically arranged side by side are connected to one sides, which are close to each other, of the bottoms of the two photovoltaic panels in a rotating mode, the plurality of supporting frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the plurality of foundation piles, electric telescopic rods a are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the lower ends of the plurality of supporting frames, the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods a located on the left side are rotatably connected with the left side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels located on the left side, the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods a located on the right side are rotatably connected with the right side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels located on the right side, the output ends of the storage battery are connected with the input ends of the control panel, and the output ends of the control panel are electrically connected with the input ends of the plurality of the electric telescopic rods a.
Further, the base of building on small-size capital construction roof is installed to intermediate position department of two photovoltaic boards, and the inside of base sets up to hollow structure, control panel, photovoltaic converter and battery are all installed inside the base, the inside of base evenly is fixed with a plurality of electric telescopic handle b of vertical setting, and fixed mounting has the water tank with interval looks adaptation between two photovoltaic boards on the flexible end at electric telescopic handle b top, the input and the output electricity of control panel of a plurality of water tanks are connected, a plurality of water discharge holes have been seted up side by side to the outer end wall bottom of controlling about the water tank, the internally mounted of water tank has the valve plate subassembly that is used for controlling the water discharge hole to open and close.
Further, the small-sized capital construction house roof is also provided with an illumination sensor and a raindrop sensor which are in telecommunication connection with the control panel, and a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water storage capacity in the water tank is vertically fixed in the water tank.
Further, the valve plate assembly comprises a long valve plate which is longitudinally and slidably connected to the lower position of the left and right inner end walls of the water tank, the long valve plate is covered on a plurality of water discharge holes on one side, a through hole which is correspondingly arranged with the water discharge holes is formed in the long valve plate, a connecting frame which extends to the outer side above the water tank is fixedly connected between the front faces of the two long valve plates, an electric telescopic rod c which is longitudinally arranged is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod c.
Further, the bottom of water tank sets up to the slope structure that middle height, left and right sides are low, and the equal fixedly connected with in the outside of a plurality of water discharge holes extends to the soft rubber tube of photovoltaic board top, and porous fretwork cushion has been laid to the inside of water drainage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the rotatable impeller is rotatably arranged between the two corresponding shaft brackets, and the photovoltaic plates are matched with the inclined arrangement, so that the device can collect kinetic energy generated by solar energy and rainwater flowing in sunny days and rainy days simultaneously, and the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy to be supplied to a daily electricity utilization system inside a small-sized building, so that the effect of converting and collecting the electric energy of the device under different weather conditions can be effectively improved, the efficiency of additionally supplying the electric energy to the small-sized building by the device can be improved, and the effect of zero energy consumption improvement of the small-sized building can be improved to a certain extent.
(2) Through seting up the intermediate position department at the connecting plate with circular-arc type recess, provide the space of subsidence for the rotation of impeller for the impeller wholly presents the state of inlaying the position below photovoltaic board top, and then when making rivers flow along photovoltaic board top, can act on better and promote the impeller rotation, is favorable to promoting the effect of the conversion electric energy of the device.
(3) Through connecting the transmission of the gear box between the impeller and the power input shaft of the generator, with the help of the rotation speed ratio conversion between the transmission input end and the output end of the gear box, the speed reduction and moment increase states are used for enabling the rotation of the impeller to better drive the power input shaft of the generator to rotate, and the problem that the impeller is prevented from being driven by water flow due to overlarge resistance, so that the device cannot work normally is solved, and the stability of the device for converting kinetic energy with the help of rainwater flow is effectively improved.
(4) Through establishing the protection casing movable sleeve in the outside of driving belt, can form the protection in driving belt's outside, be favorable to reducing external foreign matter and cause the influence to driving belt's power transmission, promoted the job stabilization nature of device to a certain extent.
(5) Through setting up two bilateral symmetry sets up photovoltaic board as a set of on small-size capital construction's roof to set up two photovoltaic board faces east-west direction, make the device in sunny weather, can more effectively receive east-rising west solar illumination, promoted the device normal condition under the efficiency effect of conversion solar energy for the electric energy to a certain extent.
(6) Through rotating two photovoltaic boards respectively and connecting a plurality of support frame tops that set up at bilateral symmetry, articulate a plurality of electric telescopic handle a respectively between two photovoltaic boards and corresponding support frame to presenting a plurality of electric telescopic handle a as the structure that bilateral symmetry set up, making the device at the during operation, can adjust the orientation of two photovoltaic boards through the flexible transformation of electric telescopic handle a in left and right sides, be favorable to the device to directly face sun receiving illumination all the time, be favorable to promoting the device in the different time quantum to solar energy conversion's efficiency.
(7) Through installing the intermediate position department at two photovoltaic boards that bilateral symmetry set up with the water tank to support with the help of a plurality of electric telescopic handle b, make the water tank can go up and down in a flexible way as required, cooperate electric telescopic handle a's flexible adjustment left and right sides photovoltaic board's deflection state, when making the rainwater weather, the device can initiatively collect and empty the operation to the rainwater, be favorable to the device to the circulation multistage utilization of kinetic energy when the rainwater flows, promoted the device to a certain extent and realized the effect that small-size capital construction zero energy consumption was reformed transform, be convenient for provide more efficient extra electric energy supply in the capital construction.
(8) Through installing illumination sensor and raindrop sensor on small-size capital construction's roof, be convenient for carry out timely response to the weather change around, be favorable to in the device control panel to carry out automatic adjustment to the device according to actual weather condition, simultaneously, through installing the inside at the water tank with liquid level sensor, be convenient for control the release of rainwater in the water tank, promoted the convenience in the device use to a certain extent.
(9) Through with long valve plate sliding connection in the water tank control inner end wall below position department, realize the cover to a plurality of water discharge holes, the corresponding via hole of a plurality of water discharge holes of the cooperation long valve plate on set up, can switch on the synchronous control of stopping to a plurality of water discharge holes through the removal of long valve plate, be favorable to promoting the use convenience of device, simultaneously, through connecting between via the link connection that extends to the water tank top outside and electric telescopic handle c's flexible end, avoid seting up extra hole in the below position department of water tank for the water tank below only has water discharge hole and external intercommunication, is favorable to promoting the whole leak protection water performance of device.
(10) Through setting the bottom of water tank to the slope structure of middle high both sides low, can ensure to collect rainwater exhaust comprehensiveness, avoid releasing rainwater in-process and have the rainwater to remain, simultaneously, through will extending to the inside of the soft rubber tube fixed mounting in the escape canal in the outside, can guide the exhaust rainwater in the water tank, ensure the stability at rainwater inflow photovoltaic board top, and, with the help of the flexibility of water tank itself, can avoid bumping between water tank and the photovoltaic board, through laying porous fretwork cushion inside the water drainage tank, with the help of the buffering of porous fretwork cushion, noise that produces when can weaken the rainwater from photovoltaic board top whereabouts by a wide margin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a split view of the structure on a photovoltaic panel of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a structural connection diagram of the impeller, generator, gear box and drive belt of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a disassembled view showing the internal structure of the water tank of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present application in a rain collecting state;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where rainwater is poured in the present application;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 7A according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present application in a sunrise state;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the sunset state of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a connecting plate; 201. a shaft bracket; 202. an impeller; 203. a generator; 204. a gear box; 205. a drive belt; 206. a protective cover; 3. a foundation pile; 301. a support frame; 302. an electric telescopic rod a; 4. a base; 401. an electric telescopic rod b; 402. a water tank; 403. a water discharge hole; 404. a soft rubber tube; 5. a long valve plate; 501. a via hole; 502. a connecting frame; 503. an electric telescopic rod c; 6. a drainage channel; 601. porous hollow rubber cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-10, a solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a top layer of a small-sized foundation comprises a control panel, a photovoltaic converter, a storage battery and a photovoltaic panel 1 obliquely arranged on the top of the small-sized foundation, wherein the output end of the photovoltaic panel 1 is electrically connected with the input end of the photovoltaic converter, the output end of the photovoltaic converter is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is connected into an electric system in the small-sized foundation, the photovoltaic panel 1 is fixedly formed by splicing a plurality of small-sized solar panels, a connecting plate 2 longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected between two adjacent upper and lower small-sized solar panels, vertical symmetrical shaft brackets 201 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 2, impellers 202 are rotatably connected between the two corresponding shaft brackets 201, the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1 is fixedly provided with a generator 203 and a rectifier, the impellers 202 are in transmission connection with a power input shaft of the generator 203, the output end of the generator 203 is electrically connected with the input end of the rectifier, the output end of the rectifier is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery, a drain groove 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the small-sized foundation, and a drain groove 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the small-sized foundation and is communicated with the drain groove 6.
When the device works, the device is built on the roof of a small-sized building, outside sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel 1 in sunny days, solar energy is absorbed through the photovoltaic panel 1, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by means of a photovoltaic converter electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 1 and is input into a storage battery for storage, electric power input is provided for an electric system inside the small-sized building, the sunlight intensity is weakened greatly in rainy days, the device is difficult to act on the photovoltaic panel 1, at the moment, rainwater falling from the outside drops on the photovoltaic panel 1 and slides along the photovoltaic panel 1, in the rainwater sliding process, impellers 202 arranged between two corresponding front and rear shaft brackets 201 are pushed to rotate, the impellers 202 are rotated after being washed by the rainwater, the rotating power is transmitted to a power input shaft of a generator 203, the generator 203 is driven to generate electricity, and the electric quantity generated by the operation of the generator 203 is rectified by a rectifier and is stored in the storage battery.
In this device, through installing rotatable impeller 202 rotation between two creels 201 that correspond around, the slope setting of cooperation photovoltaic board 1 for the device can collect solar energy and the kinetic energy that the rainwater flows respectively simultaneously in sunny day, rainy day, and the conversion is supplied with the electric energy and is inserted into the inside daily power consumption system of small-size capital construction, can effectually promote the device under different weather conditions conversion collect the effect of electric energy, is favorable to promoting the device and to the efficiency of additional supply electric energy in the small-size capital construction, has promoted the effect that small-size capital construction zero energy consumption reformed transform to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, a groove with an arc structure is longitudinally formed in the middle position of the connecting plate 2, the groove is arranged below the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the impeller 202 is rotationally connected inside the groove.
Referring to fig. 3, a gear box 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, an output end of the gear box 204 is fixedly connected with a power input shaft of the generator 203, a transmission belt 205 is in transmission connection with the input end of the gear box 204 and the plurality of impellers 202, when the device works, the rotation speed of the input end of the gear box 204 is greater than that of the output end of the device, the gear box 204 is in transmission connection between the impellers 202 and the power input shaft of the generator 203, and the speed reduction and torque increase state is realized by virtue of the speed ratio conversion between the input end of the gear box 204 and the output end, so that the rotation of the impellers 202 can drive the power input shaft of the generator 203 to rotate better, and the phenomenon that the device cannot work normally due to the fact that the impellers 202 are driven by excessive resistance is not driven by water flow is avoided, and the stability of the device for converting kinetic energy by means of rainwater flow is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer sides of the plurality of driving belts 205 are movably sleeved with a protecting cover 206 fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 1, and when the device works, the protecting cover 206 is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the driving belts 205, so that protection can be formed on the outer sides of the driving belts 205, influence of external foreign matters on power transmission of the driving belts 205 is reduced, and the working stability of the device is improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 1, two photovoltaic panels 1 are provided, the two photovoltaic panels 1 are symmetrically arranged on the roof of a small-sized building, and the two photovoltaic panels 1 are arranged in the east-west direction.
Referring to fig. 1-2, 5-6 and 9-10, a plurality of vertically arranged foundation piles 3 are fixedly built on the top of the small-sized foundation building, a plurality of vertically arranged supporting frames 301 are respectively and rotatably connected to one sides, close to each other, of the bottoms of the two photovoltaic panels 1, the plurality of supporting frames 301 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the plurality of foundation piles 3, electric telescopic rods a302 are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the lower ends of the plurality of supporting frames 301, the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned on the left side are rotatably connected with the left side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels 1 positioned on the left side, the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned on the right side are rotatably connected with the right side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels 1 positioned on the right side, the output ends of the storage battery are connected with the input ends of the control panel, and the output ends of the control panel are electrically connected with the input ends of the plurality of the electric telescopic rods a 302.
When the device works, in the change process of sunlight, the control panel can adjust the actual inclination angle of the photovoltaic panels 1 by controlling the expansion and contraction of the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 hinged below the two photovoltaic panels 1, so as to realize the change of the facing direction of the photovoltaic panels 1, the two symmetrically arranged photovoltaic panels 1 always keep straight-face sunlight, in the initial rising process of the sun, the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned at the left side are in a very contracted state, the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned at the right side are under the control of the control panel to be in the longest elongation state, in this state, the photovoltaic panels 1 symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side are all inclined towards the east, in the process of gradually rising the sun until being lowered, the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned at the left side are gradually elongated to the longest end, the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 positioned on the right side gradually shrink to a short extension state, in the process, the photovoltaic panels 1 on the left side and the right side synchronously rotate along with the movement of the sun, the device returns to an initial state at night, the two photovoltaic panels 1 are respectively connected to the tops of the plurality of supporting frames 301 which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 are respectively hinged between the two photovoltaic panels 1 and the corresponding supporting frames 301, and the plurality of electric telescopic rods a302 are in a structure which is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, so that the device can receive illumination through the expansion transformation of the electric telescopic rods a302 on the left side and the right side, the orientation of the two photovoltaic panels 1 is adjusted, the device can always receive illumination through the sun on the right side, and the device can be improved in different time periods.
When the device works, two photovoltaic panels 1 are adjusted through continuous change of a plurality of electric telescopic rods a302, surrounding air flows can be guided after the photovoltaic panels 1 are adjusted, the surrounding air flows can be blown when being blown to the top of the photovoltaic panels 1, and the impeller 202 with larger blade width can be blown, so that the device can collect and generate electric energy in sunny days and rainy days and can collect electric energy in windy days by means of wind energy driving, and the effect of the device on small-size construction zero energy consumption reconstruction is further improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a base 4 built on the top of a small-sized building is installed at the middle position of two photovoltaic panels 1, the inside of the base 4 is provided with a hollow structure, a control panel, a photovoltaic converter and a storage battery are all installed inside the base 4, a plurality of vertically arranged electric telescopic rods b401 are uniformly fixed inside the base 4, a water tank 402 matched with the interval between the two photovoltaic panels 1 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the top of each electric telescopic rod b401, the input ends of the water tanks 402 are electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, a plurality of water drainage holes 403 are formed in parallel at the bottoms of the left and right outer end walls of the water tank 402, and a valve plate assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the water drainage holes 403 is installed inside the water tank 402.
When the device during operation, when facing the rainwater weather, install a plurality of electric telescopic handle a302 circular telegram starts in the photovoltaic board 1 below of left and right sides, control panel's control down adjusts the structural condition to two photovoltaic board 1, make the one side that two photovoltaic boards 1 kept away from each other upwards lift, photovoltaic board 1 of left and right sides forms V type structure, under this state, photovoltaic board 1 still is in the slope structure, the outside rainwater falls the process and flows along the photovoltaic board 1 top of slope, drive impeller 202 is rotatory and then drives generator 203 electricity generation, the rainwater flows into to the inside collection of water tank 402 along photovoltaic board 1 of left and right sides, after the inside collection of sufficient rainwater of water tank 402, a plurality of electric telescopic handle a302 of installing in the photovoltaic board 1 bottom of left and right sides resumes initial condition under control panel's control, make the photovoltaic board 1 of left and right sides constitute umbrella structure, a plurality of electric telescopic handle b401 circular telegram starts, its flexible end upwards drives water tank 402 and rises to the position in two photovoltaic boards 1, the photovoltaic board 403 is carried out simultaneously, the photovoltaic board 403 is carried out the inside the water tank is carried out to the inside the photovoltaic board that can be rotated by the water tank 403, the top is carried out the inside the water tank is more and the top is carried out the water to the inside the photovoltaic board is more than the water tank is washed down, the top is more than the top is more convenient for the top is more stable, the top is carried out the inside the water is sprayed out the water is more inside the water tank is easy to the water is easy to the top was used to be left to the control the side.
After the rainwater collected in the water tank 402 is released, the water tank 402 falls again, the photovoltaic panels 1 on the left side and the right side deflect again to form a V-shaped structure, rainwater collection operation is carried out again, the operation is circulated in rainwater weather, more powerful pushing can be carried out on the impeller 202, and then the effect of generating electric energy by the device is improved.
Through installing the intermediate position department at two photovoltaic boards 1 that bilateral symmetry set up with water tank 402 to support with the help of a plurality of electric telescopic handle b401, make water tank 402 can go on nimble going up and down as required, cooperate the flexible deflection state of both sides photovoltaic board 1 about the adjustment of electric telescopic handle a302, when making the rainwater weather, the device can initiatively collect and empty the operation to the rainwater, be favorable to the device to the circulation multistage utilization of kinetic energy when the rainwater flows, promoted the device to a certain extent and realized the effect that small-size capital construction zero energy consumption reformed transform, be convenient for provide more efficient extra electric energy supply in the capital construction.
The illumination sensor and the raindrop sensor which are in telecommunication connection with the control panel are further installed on the roof of the small-sized capital construction, the liquid level sensor used for monitoring the water storage capacity inside the water tank 402 is vertically fixed in the water tank 402, and when the device works, the illumination sensor and the raindrop sensor are installed on the roof of the small-sized capital construction, so that the surrounding weather change can be timely sensed, the automatic adjustment of the device by the control panel in the device according to the actual weather condition is facilitated, meanwhile, the control of the release of rainwater in the water tank 402 is facilitated through the installation of the liquid level sensor in the water tank 402, and the convenience of the device in the use process is improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 4, the valve plate assembly includes a long valve plate 5 longitudinally slidably connected to a lower portion of left and right inner end walls of the water tank 402, and the long valve plate 5 covers a plurality of drain holes 403 on a corresponding side, a through hole 501 corresponding to the plurality of drain holes 403 is formed in the long valve plate 5, a connecting frame 502 extending to an outer side above the water tank 402 is fixedly connected between front surfaces of the two long valve plates 5, an electric telescopic rod c503 longitudinally arranged is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the water tank 402, and the connecting frame 502 is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod c 503.
When the device works, the electric telescopic rod c503 installed at the bottom of the water tank 402 is electrified and started to drive the connecting frame 502 fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rod c503 to move back and forth, the connecting frame 502 moves back and forth to drive the long valve plate 5 attached to the inner end walls of the left side and the right side of the water tank 402 to move back and forth synchronously, and further adjustment of alignment between the plurality of water drain holes 403 and the plurality of through holes 501 is achieved, synchronous control of conduction of the plurality of water drain holes 403 is achieved, the long valve plate 5 is slidingly connected to the lower positions of the left end wall and the right end wall of the water tank 402, covering of the plurality of water drain holes 403 is achieved, the through holes 501 corresponding to the plurality of water drain holes 403 are matched with the synchronous control of conduction and cut-off of the plurality of the water drain holes 403 through movement of the long valve plate 5, use convenience of the device is improved, meanwhile, additional holes are prevented from being formed in the lower positions of the water tank 402 by connecting the connecting frame 502 extending to the outer side of the upper side of the water tank 402 between the through holes 501 and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rod c503, and the whole water drain holes 403 are only lifted, and the water drain holes 403 are communicated with the outside.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the water tank 402 is set to be an inclined structure with high middle and low left and right sides, the outer sides of the water drain holes 403 are fixedly connected with soft rubber pipes 404 extending to the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the porous hollow rubber pads 601 are paved in the water drain tank 6.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present application and the improved concept thereof, can be equivalently replaced or changed within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a small-size capital construction top layer zero energy consumption reforms transform and uses solar module, includes control panel, photovoltaic converter, battery and slope setting photovoltaic board (1) on small-size capital construction roof, the output of photovoltaic board (1) is connected with photovoltaic converter's input electricity, photovoltaic converter's output is connected with the input electricity of battery, in the power consumption system in the small-size capital construction of output access of battery, a serial communication port, photovoltaic board (1) are by a plurality of small-size solar board amalgamation fixed constitution, two adjacent from top to bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (2) of vertical setting between small-size solar board, and the front and back both ends fixed mounting of connecting plate (2) have pedestal (201) of vertical symmetry setting, and front and back corresponds two be connected with impeller (202) between pedestal (201), the bottom fixed mounting of photovoltaic board (1) has generator (203) and rectifier, in the power input shaft of impeller (202) and generator (203) is connected, the output of generator (203) is connected with the power input of small-size rectifier, the electric drainage system is connected with the small-size drainage tank (6) of building roof, and the drainage tank is connected with the small-size of building roof (6).
2. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized capital construction top layer according to claim 1, wherein a groove with a circular arc structure is longitudinally formed in the middle position of the connecting plate (2), the groove is arranged below the top of the photovoltaic plate (1), and the impeller (202) is rotatably connected inside the groove.
3. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of the small-sized capital construction top layer according to claim 1, wherein a gear box (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1), the output end of the gear box (204) is fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the generator (203), and a transmission belt (205) is in transmission connection with the input end of the gear box (204) and the plurality of impellers (202).
4. A solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized capital construction top layer according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer sides of the plurality of driving belts (205) are movably sleeved with a protective cover (206) fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (1).
5. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of the top layer of the small-sized foundation according to claim 1, wherein two photovoltaic panels (1) are arranged, the two photovoltaic panels (1) are symmetrically arranged on the roof of the small-sized foundation, and the two photovoltaic panels (1) are arranged in the east-west direction.
6. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized foundation roof according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of foundation piles (3) which are vertically arranged are fixedly built on the small-sized foundation roof, a plurality of supporting frames (301) which are vertically arranged side by side are rotatably connected to one side, which is close to each other, of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels (1), the plurality of supporting frames (301) are fixedly installed at the tops of the plurality of foundation piles (3) respectively, electric telescopic rods a (302) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the lower ends of the plurality of supporting frames (301), telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods a (302) which are positioned on the left side are rotatably connected to the left side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels (1) which are positioned on the right side, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods a (302) are rotatably connected to the right side of the bottoms of the photovoltaic panels (1) which are positioned on the right side, and the output ends of the storage battery are connected to the input ends of the control panel, and the output ends of the control panel are electrically connected to the input ends of the electric telescopic rods a (302).
7. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized foundation roof according to claim 6, wherein a base (4) built on the small-sized foundation roof is installed at the middle position of each photovoltaic panel (1), the inside of the base (4) is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the control panel, the photovoltaic converter and the storage battery are all installed inside the base (4), a plurality of vertically arranged electric telescopic rods b (401) are uniformly fixed inside the base (4), a water tank (402) matched with the interval between the two photovoltaic panels (1) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the top of each electric telescopic rod b (401), the input ends of the water tank (402) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control panel, a plurality of water drain holes (403) are formed in the bottoms of the left end wall and the right end wall of the water tank (402) side by side, and a valve plate module for controlling the opening and closing of the water drain holes (403) is installed inside the water tank (402).
8. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized capital construction roof according to claim 7, wherein an illumination sensor and a raindrop sensor which are in telecommunication connection with a control panel are also installed on the small-sized capital construction roof, and a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water storage amount inside the water tank (402) is vertically fixed inside the water tank.
9. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized capital construction top layer according to claim 7, wherein the valve plate module comprises a long valve plate (5) longitudinally and slidably connected to the lower positions of the left and right inner end walls of the water tank (402), the long valve plate (5) covers a plurality of water drain holes (403) on one side, through holes (501) corresponding to the water drain holes (403) are formed in the long valve plate (5), a connecting frame (502) extending to the outer side above the water tank (402) is fixedly connected between the front surfaces of the two long valve plates (5), an electric telescopic rod c (503) longitudinally arranged is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank (402), and the connecting frame (502) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod c (503).
10. The solar module for zero energy consumption reconstruction of a small-sized capital construction top layer according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the water tank (402) is provided with an inclined structure with a high middle and low left and right sides, the outer sides of the water discharge holes (403) are fixedly connected with soft rubber pipes (404) extending to the upper part of the photovoltaic panel (1), and the inside of the water discharge groove (6) is paved with porous hollow rubber mats (601).
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