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CN116754189B - Method and device for detecting deflection angle of micromirror of DMD - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting deflection angle of micromirror of DMD Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116754189B
CN116754189B CN202310740935.2A CN202310740935A CN116754189B CN 116754189 B CN116754189 B CN 116754189B CN 202310740935 A CN202310740935 A CN 202310740935A CN 116754189 B CN116754189 B CN 116754189B
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dmd
aperture
laser beam
micromirror
center
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CN116754189A (en
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程攀攀
张琼
范长江
李国峰
程红山
时新生
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Jinhua Feiguang Technology Co ltd
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Jinhua Feiguang Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties
    • G01M11/0207Details of measuring devices

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Abstract

本发明提供一种DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法及装置,包括:S1,DMD芯片、光阑Ⅰ、光阑Ⅱ和激光发射器依次摆放;S2,断开DMD芯片电源,激光发射器发出第一激光束穿过光阑Ⅱ和光阑Ⅰ打在DMD芯片中心区域,DMD反射的光原路返回光阑Ⅰ和光阑Ⅱ;S3,DMD芯片通电,上载棋盘格图案;S4,引入第二激光束;S5,引入反射镜,使第一激光束和第二激光束形成在反射镜上的光点重合,将第二激光束入射到DMD芯片上的入射角记为θ;S6,引入观察屏;S7,微调反射镜,使观察屏上的棋盘图图像中心为五个均匀亮斑;S8,测量入射角θ;S9,计算DMD芯片的微镜偏转角度θ0,θ0=0.5θ,本发明所述DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法及装置具有对DMD的微镜偏转角度检测精准、操作过程简单的优点。

The present invention provides a method and device for detecting the deflection angle of a micromirror of a DMD, comprising: S1, a DMD chip, an aperture I, an aperture II and a laser emitter are placed in sequence; S2, the power supply of the DMD chip is disconnected, the laser emitter emits a first laser beam that passes through apertures II and aperture I and hits the central area of the DMD chip, and the light reflected by the DMD returns to apertures I and aperture II along the original path; S3, the DMD chip is powered on, and a chessboard pattern is uploaded; S4, a second laser beam is introduced; S5, a reflecting mirror is introduced, so that the light spots formed on the reflecting mirror by the first laser beam and the second laser beam overlap, and the incident angle of the second laser beam incident on the DMD chip is recorded as θ; S6, an observation screen is introduced; S7, the reflecting mirror is finely adjusted, so that the center of the chessboard image on the observation screen is five uniform bright spots; S8, the incident angle θ is measured; S9, the deflection angles θ 0 , θ 0 of the micromirror of the DMD chip are calculated. =0.5θ, the method and device for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of the DMD of the present invention have the advantages of accurate detection of the micromirror deflection angle of the DMD and simple operation process.

Description

Method and device for detecting deflection angle of micromirror of DMD
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optics, and particularly relates to a method and a device for detecting a deflection angle of a micromirror of a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD).
Background
With the development of information technology, the amount of data generated is increasing explosively, and the demand for data storage density and data conversion rate is increasing dramatically. Conventional data storage technologies have hardly satisfied the data growth requirements, and new generation storage technologies are urgently developed. Holographic storage technology, which is a three-dimensional volume storage technology, has an ultra-high theoretical storage density and an ultra-fast data conversion rate, is considered as a powerful competitor to the next generation of storage technology.
Currently, an amplitude type holographic storage system is one of the most studied holographic storage systems because a CCD detector can directly detect intensity information, and an amplitude type spatial light modulator such as a DMD (digital micromirror device) can provide a very high refresh rate, which can increase the conversion rate of data.
The digital micromirror device (Digital Micromirror Device, abbreviated as DMD) is a micro-electro-mechanical system, which is composed of a two-dimensional micromirror array, wherein the micromirror optical switch array is integrated on a microchip by adopting a monolithic manufacturing technology of CMOS technology, and each micromirror can individually perform two states of positive and negative 12 degrees around an axis, so that the amplitude of a light field can be modulated. Each optical switch has a mirror coupled to a memory cell. By controlling the charge state of the storage unit, the rotation motion of the micro-reflector around the fixed shaft and the time response are changed, so that the modulation of the light angle direction and dead time passing through each unit reflection component and emission is realized. The DMD can realize the modulation and gating of the space of light rays, the time required by gating is microsecond, and mechanical movement does not exist in the device in the modulation process, but the DMD can only realize the light beam modulation of a space two-dimensional plane, and the coding and the modulation of the space propagation angle cannot be realized.
In the laser direct imaging system, the long side direction of the mounting surface of the DMD and the stepping direction of exposure theoretically need to maintain an ideal working angle theta, so that the left and right adjacent strips of the exposed pattern have no error of vertical dislocation. In fact, after the DMD is mounted and fixed, there is always an operating angle error e between the actual assembly angle θ ' of the DMD and the ideal operating angle θ, e=θ ' - θ, and in order to calculate the magnitude of the error, the actual assembly angle θ ' of the DMD, that is, the deflection angle of the micromirror needs to be measured, and then the operating angle error e is obtained by combining the ideal operating angle θ.
Currently, the allowable range of angle error of a Texas Instrument (TI) of a known DMD manufacturer in the world is ±1°, which can meet most of basic applications of the DMD, but the angle error of the DMD is required to be relatively high in some application fields with high precision requirements, such as holographic storage, maskless lithography, super-resolution microscopy and the like, so that a more accurate method for detecting the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD is needed to be provided for accurately measuring the angle error of the DMD.
At present, although some micromirror deflection angle detection systems of DMDs are already appeared in the market, the defects of complex structure, high manufacturing cost, low detection accuracy, complex operation and difficult mastering of the detection device exist in many cases. Therefore, the micromirror deflection angle detection system of the DMD, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy implementation, accurate detection of the micromirror deflection angle of the DMD and simple operation process, is one of technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the technical problems and provides a method and a device for detecting the deflection angle of a micromirror of a DMD (digital micromirror device) so as to realize accurate and convenient detection of the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for detecting a micromirror deflection angle of a DMD, comprising the steps of:
S1, sequentially placing a DMD chip, a diaphragm I, a diaphragm II and a laser emitter so that central points of the DMD chip, the diaphragm I, the diaphragm II and the laser emitter are positioned on the same straight line;
S2, under the state that the power supply of the DMD chip is disconnected, the position of the laser transmitter is adjusted, so that a first laser beam emitted by the laser transmitter passes through the diaphragm II and the diaphragm I at the same time, and is beaten in the central area of the DMD chip, the fixed angle of the DMD is adjusted, and the light source reflected by the DMD returns to the diaphragm I and the diaphragm II;
S3, electrifying the DMD chip and uploading the checkerboard pattern;
S4, introducing a second laser beam to enable the second laser beam to be incident along the direction perpendicular to the first laser beam;
S5, introducing a reflecting mirror at one side of the first laser beam, and adjusting the position and the direction of the reflecting mirror so that light spots formed on the reflecting mirror by the first laser beam and the second laser beam coincide, wherein at the moment, a reflection line of the second laser beam is incident on the DMD chip along a certain angle, and the incidence angle of the reflection line of the second laser beam on the DMD chip is recorded as theta;
s6, an observation screen is introduced between the DMD chip and the diaphragm I, and a chessboard image formed on the observation screen is observed;
S7, finely adjusting the position and the direction of the reflecting mirror so that the center of a chessboard pattern image formed on the observation screen is five uniform bright spots;
s8, measuring an incident angle theta of the reflection line of the second laser beam to the DMD chip at the moment;
And S9, calculating a micromirror deflection angle theta 0 of the DMD chip according to the incidence angle theta measured in the step S8, wherein theta 0 =0.5 theta.
Further, in the step S1, the center points of the DMD chip, the diaphragm I, the diaphragm II and the laser emitter are located on the same horizontal line.
Further, let the distance between the DMD chip and the diaphragm I be h1, the distance between the diaphragm I and the diaphragm II be h2, and the distance between the diaphragm II and the laser emitter be h3, then h1< h3< h2.
Further, the second laser beam is a green laser beam.
Further, the second laser beam is incident on the reflecting mirror from top to bottom along the vertical direction, and the reflecting mirror is positioned at the lower side of the first laser beam.
Further, the reflecting mirror is located between the DMD chip and the diaphragm I.
Further, the observation screen is parallel to the diaphragm I and the diaphragm II, the center points of the observation screen and the diaphragm I and the diaphragm II are positioned on the same straight line, and the observation screen is positioned between the DMD chip and the diaphragm I.
Further, in the step S7, five bright spots located at the center of the checkerboard image are determined according to the following method:
Firstly, determining a geometric center point of a chessboard picture image formed on the observation screen, taking the geometric center point as a center circle, wherein a bright spot is arranged at the center of the center circle, and the center circle passes through four bright spots which are nearest to the geometric center point and distributed in a cross shape, and the four bright spots are jointly formed into five bright spots positioned at the center of the chessboard picture image.
Further, in the step S7, when the position and the direction of the mirror are adjusted, the change of five bright spots in the center of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen is observed at the same time, when the position and the direction of the mirror are not adjusted to the designated positions, the bright spot position with the maximum brightness is not located at the center of the center circle among the five bright spots in the center of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen, and when the position and the direction of the mirror are adjusted to the designated positions, the bright spot with the maximum brightness is located at the center of the center circle.
The detecting device adopts the detecting method to detect the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD.
The method and the device for detecting the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD have the advantages of simple structure, easiness in implementation, accurate detection of the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD and simple operation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a DMD chip, a diaphragm I, a diaphragm II and a laser transmitter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the viewing screen and the mirror according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard pattern according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an example of a checkerboard image formed on a viewing screen in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is another example of a checkerboard image formed on a viewing screen in accordance with the present invention.
The label in the figure is:
1. DMD chip, 2, diaphragm I, 3, diaphragm II, 4, laser emitter, 5, first laser beam, 6, reflector, 7, checkered pattern, 8, viewing screen, 9, second laser beam, 10, bright spot, 11, central circle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application, fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various features shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., generally refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these orientation terms do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, but rather the orientation terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a method for detecting a deflection angle of a micromirror of a DMD includes the steps of:
S1, sequentially placing a DMD chip 1, a diaphragm I2, a diaphragm II3 and a laser emitter 4 so that central points of the DMD chip and the diaphragm II are positioned on the same straight line;
S2, in the state that the power supply of the DMD chip 1 is disconnected, the position of the laser transmitter 4 is adjusted, so that a first laser beam 5 emitted by the laser transmitter passes through the diaphragm II3 and the diaphragm I2 at the same time, and is beaten in the central area of the DMD chip 1, the fixed angle of the DMD is adjusted, and the light source reflected by the DMD returns to the diaphragm I and the diaphragm II;
s3, electrifying the DMD chip 1 and uploading the checkerboard pattern 7;
S4, introducing a second laser beam 9 to make the second laser beam incident along the direction perpendicular to the first laser beam 5;
S5, introducing a reflecting mirror 6 at one side of the first laser beam 5, and adjusting the position and the direction of the reflecting mirror 6 so that light spots formed on the reflecting mirror 6 by the first laser beam 5 and the second laser beam 9 are basically overlapped, wherein at the moment, a reflection line of the second laser beam 9 is incident on the DMD chip 1 along a certain angle, and the incidence angle of the reflection line of the second laser beam 9 on the DMD chip 1 is marked as theta;
S6, an observation screen 8 is introduced between the DMD chip 1 and the diaphragm I2, and a chessboard pattern image formed on the observation screen 8 is observed;
S7, finely adjusting the position and the direction of the reflecting mirror 6 so that the center of a chessboard pattern image formed on the observation screen 8 is five uniform bright spots 10;
S8, measuring an incident angle theta of the reflected line of the second laser beam 9 to the DMD chip 1 at the moment;
And S9, calculating a micromirror deflection angle theta 0 of the DMD chip 1 according to the incidence angle theta measured in the step S8, wherein theta 0 =0.5 theta.
Further, the DMD chip 1, the diaphragm I2 and the diaphragm II3 are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, in the step S1, the DMD chip 1, the diaphragm I2, the diaphragm II3, and the laser emitter 4 may be sequentially arranged such that the central points thereof are located on the same horizontal line.
Further, let the distance between the DMD chip 1 and the diaphragm I2 be h1, the distance between the diaphragm I2 and the diaphragm II3 be h2, and the distance between the diaphragm II3 and the laser emitter 4 be h3, then h1< h3< h2.
Further, the ratio of h2/h3 is 3-1.5, and the ratio of h2/h1 is 5-12.
Preferably, the laser emitter 4 is a red laser, and the emitted light is red light, i.e. the first laser beam 5 is a red laser beam.
Further, in the step S2, the wavelength of the first laser beam 5 emitted by the laser emitter 4 is 680-740 nm.
Further, in the step S3, the checkerboard pattern 7 is a checkerboard pattern formed by black and white two-color checkers.
Further, in said step S3, uploading the checkerboard pattern 7 means marking said checkerboard pattern 7 on a fourier plane.
Further, in the step S4, the second laser beam 9 is a green laser beam.
Further, the second laser beam 9 is incident on the reflecting mirror 6 from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the reflecting mirror 6 is located at the lower side of the first laser beam 5.
Further, the intersection point of the incident light rays of the second laser beam 9 and the first laser beam 5 is located between the DMD chip 1 and the diaphragm I2.
Further, in the step S5, the mirror 6 is located between the DMD chip 1 and the diaphragm I2.
Further, in the step S6, the viewing screen 8 is disposed parallel to the diaphragm I2 and the diaphragm II3, and the central points of the viewing screen 8 and the diaphragm I2 and the diaphragm II3 are located on the same straight line.
Further, the viewing screen 8 is located between the DMD chip 1 and the diaphragm I2.
Further, the viewing screen 8 is located between the incident ray of the second laser beam 9 and the diaphragm I2.
Further, in the step S7, five bright spots 10 located at the center of the checkerboard image are determined according to the following method:
Firstly, determining the geometric center point of a chessboard picture image formed on the observation screen 8, and then taking the geometric center point as a center circle 11, wherein the center circle 11 passes through four bright spots 10 which are closest to the geometric center point and are distributed in a cross shape. Meanwhile, a bright spot 10 is arranged at the center of the center circle 11, and the bright spot 10 and four bright spots 10 distributed in a cross shape on the center circle 11 form five bright spots 10 positioned at the center of the chessboard pattern image.
Further, in the step S7, when determining whether the position and the direction of the reflecting mirror 6 are adjusted to the specified positions and whether the checkerboard image formed on the viewing screen 8 meets the requirements, the specific method may be obtained by observing the appearance and the change of the bright spots 10 in the central area of the checkerboard image formed on the viewing screen 8, which comprises:
when the position and direction of the mirror 6 are not adjusted to the designated position, as shown in fig. 5, among the five bright spots 10 in the center of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen 8, there is a bright spot 10 with brightness significantly higher than that of the four bright spots 10, and the position thereof is not at the center point of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen 8, i.e., not at the center of the center circle 11, and when the position and direction of the mirror 6 are adjusted to the designated position, as shown in fig. 4, among the five bright spots 10 in the center of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen 8, the bright spot 10 with brightness maximum is at the center point of the checkerboard image formed on the observation screen 8, i.e., at the center of the center circle 11, and the brightness of the bright spot 10 with brightness maximum is substantially equal to or slightly higher than that of the surrounding four bright spots 10, the bright spots with brightness uniformity is at the center of the five bright spots of the checkerboard image observed with naked eyes.
In addition, the application also provides a device for detecting the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD, and the device adopts the detection method to detect the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD.
Specifically, the micromirror deflection angle detection device of the DMD includes:
The detecting object DMD chip 1, a diaphragm I2, a diaphragm II3, a laser transmitter 4, a reflecting mirror 6 and an observation screen 8, wherein the laser transmitter 4 can transmit a first laser beam 5, the DMD chip 1 uploads a checkerboard pattern 7 and simultaneously introduces a second laser beam 9, a plurality of bright spots 10 are formed in a checkerboard image formed on the observation screen 8 through the second laser beam 9 and the first laser beam 5, and the deflection angle of the micro mirror of the DMD is detected through the change of the bright spots 10.
In summary, the method and the device for detecting the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD have the advantages of simple structure, easy realization, accurate detection of the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD and simple operation process.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative, not restrictive, of the present application, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are protected by the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:1. A method for detecting a micromirror deflection angle of a DMD, comprising the steps of: S1,将DMD芯片、光阑Ⅰ、光阑Ⅱ和激光发射器依次摆放,使其中心点位于同一直线上;S1, place the DMD chip, aperture I, aperture II and laser emitter in sequence so that their center points are on the same straight line; S2,在DMD芯片的电源断开的状态下,调整所述激光发射器的位置,使其发出的第一激光束同时穿过所述光阑Ⅱ和光阑Ⅰ,打在所述DMD芯片的中心区域,调整DMD的固定角度,让DMD反射的光原路返回光阑Ⅰ和光阑Ⅱ;S2, when the power of the DMD chip is disconnected, the position of the laser emitter is adjusted so that the first laser beam emitted by the laser emitter passes through the aperture II and the aperture I at the same time and hits the central area of the DMD chip, and the fixed angle of the DMD is adjusted so that the light reflected by the DMD returns to the aperture I and the aperture II along the original path; S3,将所述DMD芯片通电,并上载棋盘格图案;S3, powering on the DMD chip and uploading a checkerboard pattern; S4,引入第二激光束,使其沿垂直于所述第一激光束的方向入射;S4, introducing a second laser beam so that it is incident in a direction perpendicular to the first laser beam; S5,在所述第一激光束的一侧引入反射镜,调整所述反射镜的位置和方向,使得所述第一激光束和第二激光束形成在所述反射镜上的光点重合,此时,所述第二激光束的反射线将沿一定的角度入射到所述DMD芯片上,将所述第二激光束的反射线入射到所述DMD芯片上的入射角记为θ;S5, introducing a reflector at one side of the first laser beam, adjusting the position and direction of the reflector so that the light spots formed on the reflector by the first laser beam and the second laser beam overlap, at which time the reflected light of the second laser beam will be incident on the DMD chip along a certain angle, and the incident angle of the reflected light of the second laser beam on the DMD chip is recorded as θ; S6,在所述DMD芯片和光阑Ⅰ之间引入观察屏,观察所述观察屏上形成的棋盘图图像;S6, introducing an observation screen between the DMD chip and the aperture I, and observing a chessboard image formed on the observation screen; S7,微调所述反射镜的位置和方向,使得所述观察屏上形成的棋盘图图像中心为五个均匀的亮斑;S7, fine-tuning the position and direction of the reflector so that the center of the chessboard image formed on the observation screen is five uniform bright spots; S8,测量此时所述第二激光束的反射线入射至所述DMD芯片上的入射角θ;S8, measuring the incident angle θ of the reflected light of the second laser beam incident on the DMD chip at this time; S9,根据步骤S8测量得到的入射角θ计算所述DMD芯片的微镜偏转角度θ0,其中,θ0=0.5θ。S9, calculating the micromirror deflection angle θ 0 of the DMD chip according to the incident angle θ measured in step S8, wherein θ 0 =0.5θ. 2.根据权利要求1所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S1中,所述DMD芯片、光阑Ⅰ、光阑Ⅱ和激光发射器的中心点位于同一水平直线上。2. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the step S1, the center points of the DMD chip, aperture I, aperture II and the laser emitter are located on the same horizontal straight line. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,将所述DMD芯片和光阑Ⅰ之间的距离记为h1,将所述光阑Ⅰ和光阑Ⅱ之间的距离记为h2,将所述光阑Ⅱ和激光发射器之间的距离记为h3,则,h1<h3<h2。3. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of DMD according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the distance between the DMD chip and aperture I is recorded as h1, the distance between aperture I and aperture II is recorded as h2, and the distance between aperture II and the laser emitter is recorded as h3, then, h1<h3<h2. 4.根据权利要求1所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述第二激光束为绿色激光束。4 . The method for detecting a micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1 , wherein the second laser beam is a green laser beam. 5.根据权利要求1或4所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述第二激光束沿竖直方向、自上而下入射至所述反射镜上,所述反射镜位于所述第一激光束的下侧。5. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the second laser beam is incident on the reflector from top to bottom in a vertical direction, and the reflector is located at the lower side of the first laser beam. 6.根据权利要求1所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述反射镜位于所述DMD芯片和光阑Ⅰ之间。6 . The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector is located between the DMD chip and aperture Ⅰ. 7.根据权利要求1所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述观察屏与所述光阑Ⅰ和光阑Ⅱ平行设置,所述观察屏与所述光阑Ⅰ和光阑Ⅱ的中心点位于同一直线上,所述观察屏位于所述DMD芯片和光阑Ⅰ之间。7. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1 is characterized in that the observation screen is arranged in parallel with the aperture I and the aperture II, the observation screen and the center points of the aperture I and the aperture II are located on the same straight line, and the observation screen is located between the DMD chip and the aperture I. 8.根据权利要求1所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S7中,位于棋盘图图像中心的五个亮斑按照下述方法确定:8. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S7, the five bright spots located at the center of the chessboard image are determined according to the following method: 首先确定所述观察屏上形成的棋盘图图像的几何中心点,然后以该几何中心点为圆心做中心圆圈,在所述中心圆圈的圆心处具有一个亮斑,且所述中心圆圈经过距离所述几何中心点最近的、呈十字形分布的四个亮斑,其共同构成所述的位于棋盘图图像中心的五个亮斑。First, the geometric center point of the chessboard image formed on the observation screen is determined, and then a central circle is made with the geometric center point as the center. There is a bright spot at the center of the central circle, and the central circle passes through four bright spots that are closest to the geometric center point and are distributed in a cross shape, which together constitute the five bright spots located in the center of the chessboard image. 9.根据权利要求8所述的DMD的微镜偏转角度检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S7中,在调整所述反射镜的位置和方向时,同时观察所述观察屏上形成的棋盘图图像中心的五个亮斑的变化,当所述反射镜的位置和方向未调整至指定位置时,在所述观察屏上形成的棋盘图图像中心的五个亮斑中,亮度最大的亮斑位置不处于所述中心圆圈的圆心处;当所述反射镜的位置和方向调整至指定位置时,亮度最大的亮斑处于所述中心圆圈的圆心处。9. The method for detecting the micromirror deflection angle of a DMD according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the step S7, when adjusting the position and direction of the reflector, the changes of the five bright spots in the center of the chessboard image formed on the observation screen are observed simultaneously, and when the position and direction of the reflector are not adjusted to the specified position, among the five bright spots in the center of the chessboard image formed on the observation screen, the position of the bright spot with the largest brightness is not at the center of the center circle; when the position and direction of the reflector are adjusted to the specified position, the bright spot with the largest brightness is at the center of the center circle. 10.一种DMD的微镜偏转角度检测装置,其特征在于,所述检测装置采用上述权利要求1~9任一项所述的检测方法对DMD的微镜偏转角度进行检测。10. A device for detecting a deflection angle of a micromirror of a DMD, characterized in that the device detects the deflection angle of the micromirror of the DMD using the detection method described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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