CN116711731A - Regulator for prolonging flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis and application method thereof - Google Patents
Regulator for prolonging flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116711731A CN116711731A CN202310982927.9A CN202310982927A CN116711731A CN 116711731 A CN116711731 A CN 116711731A CN 202310982927 A CN202310982927 A CN 202310982927A CN 116711731 A CN116711731 A CN 116711731A
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- bougainvillea spectabilis
- bougainvillea
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- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 49
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014634 leaf senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of bougainvillea spectabilis stage regulating and controlling medicines, wherein the regulator comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate. The application method can effectively prolong the flowering period of the bougainvillea spectabilis, and can improve the growth trend and the storage property of the bougainvillea spectabilis and reduce the problem of flower and leaf falling of the bougainvillea spectabilis even in a sealed environment.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of bougainvillea spectabilis stage regulation and control agents, and particularly relates to a regulator for prolonging bougainvillea spectabilis stage and a use method thereof.
Background
Bougainvillea, also known as light She Zihua, bougainvillea, small She Jiuchong kudzuvine and the like, belongs to the Mirabiliaceae family, the genus leaf flower and vine shrubs. Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivars are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The bougainvillea spectabilis has the characteristics of multiple varieties, long flowering period, capability of flowering in four seasons in a region with proper climate, high flowering quantity, rich color, various colors of red, purple, rose, golden, orange, white and the like, strong stress resistance, easy maintenance, easy modeling and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of urban landscapes, potted plant ornamental and the like. Common application forms of bougainvillea are: the method is used for greening roads such as road separation zones, large green lands on the outer sides of the roads and the like, and improving the appearance of road capacity; the three-dimensional greening system is used for three-dimensional greening of flower corridors, flower frames, pavilions, roofs, wall surfaces and the like, and increases urban greening area; the bouquet is used for a theme flower exhibition or a special garden taking bouquet as a theme for tour and popular science; as potted plants, used for shaping and making stake scenery; the method is used for vertical greening of bridges such as pedestrian overpasses, viaducts, overpasses and the like, and improves building landscape effect, so that more researchers are devoted to researching how to prolong the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis.
At present, the E-commerce is developed, a plurality of people like to purchase bougainvillea spectabilis on the internet, but the bougainvillea spectabilis is easy to fall off in the transportation process, so that the receiving experience of customers is poor, and therefore, how to improve the storage and transportation resistant effect of the bougainvillea spectabilis and prolonging the flowering phase of the bougainvillea spectabilis are particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application provides the regulator for prolonging the florescence of the bougainvillea spectabilis and the application method thereof, which can effectively prolong the florescence of the bougainvillea spectabilis, keep flowers and leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis fresh, and can improve the growth trend and the storage property of the bougainvillea spectabilis and reduce the problems of flower falling and leaf falling of the bougainvillea spectabilis even in a sealed environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a regulator for prolonging the florescence of bougainvillea includes 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the concentration of 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 10-50mg/kg, the concentration of 20% of naphthalene acetic acid is 10-40mg/kg, the concentration of 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 5-20mg/kg, and the concentration of 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1000-1500mg/kg.
Further, the above regulator was sprayed onto triangle Mei Baoshe at the flowering period of triangle Mei Cheng, and then left for 1-3 days and then packaged.
Further, the number of spraying times of the agent was 1.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is a systemic, efficient and multifunctional plant growth regulator, can promote biosynthesis and biological transfer in plants, can prevent flower and fruit drop, increase fruit setting rate, promote fruit growth speed and promote premature ripening, can achieve the aim of improving plant quality, and meanwhile, has the function of herbicide, is mainly applied to tomatoes, grapes, vegetables and the like, and can improve the yield and quality of crops. The flowers of Trigonella Foenum-graecum Mei Bao are mainly bracts, which are the metamorphosis of the leaves and are equivalent to the protection of the leaves.
Naphthalene acetic acid is a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator. Has effects in promoting cell division and expansion, inducing adventitious root formation, increasing fruit setting, preventing fruit drop, and changing female and male flower ratio.
The benzylaminopurine broad-spectrum plant growth regulator can promote plant cell growth, inhibit plant chlorophyll degradation, raise amino acid content, delay leaf senescence, etc. and has the functions of inhibiting senility and protecting green.
The monopotassium phosphate mainly provides phosphorus-potassium fertilizer for plants, the phosphorus fertilizer is beneficial to flower bud differentiation, and the potassium fertilizer is beneficial to enhancing plant resistance.
The regulator prepared by the components is used for prolonging the flowering period of bougainvillea spectabilis, mainly inhibits the generation of ethylene, inhibits the green degradation of plant leaves, and supplements proper resistant nutrition in the flowering period to achieve the effects of flower and leaf preservation. The purpose of prolonging the flowering period is achieved by postponing the aging of the bougainvillea spectabilis organs, so that the ornamental time of the bougainvillea spectabilis is effectively prolonged, meanwhile, the bougainvillea spectabilis is prevented from falling off in the sealed transportation process, and the influence of the sealed environment in the transportation process on the bougainvillea spectabilis is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 1# and 2# medicines, wherein fig. 1a is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 1# medicines, and fig. 1b is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 2# medicines;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 3# and 4# medicines, wherein fig. 2a is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 3# medicines, and fig. 2b is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with 4# medicines;
fig. 3 is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis which sprays the 5# and 6# medicaments, wherein fig. 3a is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis which sprays the 5# medicament, and fig. 3b is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis which sprays the 6# medicament;
fig. 4 is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with a 7# and a 8# agent, wherein fig. 4a is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with a 7# agent, and fig. 4b is a diagram of a bougainvillea deltoid sprayed with a 8# agent;
fig. 5 is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis fruit which sprays the 9# medicament and the clear water, wherein fig. 5a is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis fruit which sprays the 9# medicament, and fig. 5b is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis fruit which sprays the clear water;
fig. 6 is a diagram of a bougainvillea vanning simulation express transportation process, wherein fig. 6a corresponds to a vanning stacking process, fig. 6b corresponds to a covering protection cloth process, and fig. 6c corresponds to a temperature process in a detecting triangle Mei Dui;
fig. 7 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the use of the No. 1 medicament, wherein fig. 7a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the unpacking, and fig. 7b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 8 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after using the 2# medicament, wherein fig. 8a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after opening a box, and fig. 8b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 9 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after using 3# medicament, wherein fig. 9a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after opening a box, and fig. 9b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 10 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the use of the No. 4 medicament, wherein fig. 10a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the unpacking, and fig. 10b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 11 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after use of the No. 5 medicament, wherein fig. 11a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after opening the box, and fig. 11b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 12 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after 6# medicament is used, wherein fig. 12a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after unpacking, and fig. 12b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 13 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the use of the 7# medicament, wherein fig. 13a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the unpacking, and fig. 13b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 14 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the use of the 8# medicament, wherein fig. 14a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after the unpacking, and fig. 14b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 15 is a physical diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after using the 9# medicament, wherein fig. 15a is a state diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after opening a box, and fig. 15b is a diagram showing the number of bougainvillea spectabilis leaves falling off;
fig. 16 is a diagram of the bougainvillea spectabilis after using clear water, wherein fig. 16a is a state diagram of the bougainvillea spectabilis after opening the box, and fig. 16b is a diagram showing the number of leaves falling off of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the application, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as provided, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The features and capabilities of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the examples and figures.
Example 1
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Example 2
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 50mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid is 40mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 20mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1500mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Example 3
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 10mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid in the regulator is 10mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 5mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1200mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Example 4
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 10mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1400mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Example 5
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 40mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid in the regulator is 25mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 15mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1300mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 1
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 2% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 2% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 2
A regulator for prolonging the florescence of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, ethephon, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the ethephon is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of the 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of the monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 3
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-D and 98% of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the 8% of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthalene acetic acid is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 2,4-D is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 4
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and indolebutyric acid, wherein the concentration of the 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of the 20% of naphthylacetic acid in the regulator is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the indolebutyric acid is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 5
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea, comprising paclobutrazol, 20% naphthylacetic acid, 1% 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of paclobutrazol in the regulator is 20mg/kg, the concentration of 20% naphthylacetic acid is 30mg/kg, the concentration of 1% 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of 98% monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Comparative example 6
A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises gibberellin, 1% 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% monopotassium phosphate, wherein the concentration of the gibberellin in the regulator is 30mg/kg, the concentration of the 1% 6-benzylaminopurine is 13mg/kg, and the concentration of the 98% monopotassium phosphate is 1000mg/kg.
The application method of the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: during the flowering period of the triangle Mei Cheng, the regulator is sprayed onto the triangle Mei Baoshe, so as to avoid tender leaves and twigs, and the regulator is sprayed once.
Experimental example
Taking potted bougainvillea spectabilis with similar growth vigor and similar morphology, and simulating an express delivery transportation process in a greenhouse, wherein the method comprises the following specific operations: and (3) outdoor grouping potted bougainvillea, respectively spraying the regulators in comparative examples 1-4 and examples 1-3 on different groups of bougainvillea Mei Baoshe, wherein one group is sprayed with clear water as a control group, the corresponding numbers of each group are shown in table 1, young leaves and twigs are avoided during spraying, the bougainvillea is carried into a greenhouse after the liquid medicine on the bracts dries after the liquid medicine is applied, the temperature in the greenhouse floats between 35-39 ℃, the potted bougainvillea is put into a paper box after three days, sealing is carried out, protective cloth is covered outside the paper box, and the paper box is opened for 7 days for inspection, and specific experimental results are shown in fig. 1-9.
Table 1: examples and comparative examples are numbered correspondingly
;
In fig. 1-5, the bougainvillea spellenii is a physical diagram before spraying medicine, and it can be seen that the bougainvillea spellenii belongs to a full bloom state, and flowers are bright in color and are numerous.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of a bougainvillea spectabilis boxing simulated express delivery process;
fig. 7 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis obtained by using the 1# medicament, and it can be seen that the flower quantity is seriously withered, the leaves are fresh, the leaves are new She Fahuang, and the ornamental value is poor.
Fig. 8 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis after the 2# medicament is used, and it can be seen that the flowers are seriously withered, the leaves are fresh, the wilting is avoided, and the ornamental value is poor.
Fig. 9 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis after the 3# medicament is used, and it can be seen that the flower quantity is seriously withered, the leaves are fresh and She Fahuang, and the ornamental value is poor.
Fig. 10 is a graph of bougainvillea spectabilis obtained by using the No. 4 agent, and it can be seen that the number of flowers withered is reduced, the freshness of the fallen flowers is higher, and the branches are fresh, but the ornamental value is still not high.
Fig. 11 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis obtained after the 5# medicament is used, and it can be seen that the number of flowers is seriously withered, and newly-born leaves are yellowing, so that the ornamental value is poor.
Fig. 12 is a graph of bougainvillea spectabilis obtained by using 6# medicament, and it can be seen that the number of flowers withered is reduced, the freshness of the fallen flowers is higher, and the branches are fresh, but the ornamental value is still not high.
Fig. 13 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis after the 7# medicament is used, and it can be seen that the flowers and leaves wither less, have higher ornamental value, have higher freshness and have good hand feeling.
Fig. 14 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis after the 8# medicament is used, and it can be seen that the flowers and leaves wither less, have higher ornamental value, have higher freshness and have good hand feeling.
Fig. 15 is a graph of the bougainvillea spectabilis after using the 9# medicament, and it can be seen that the flowers and leaves wither less, have higher ornamental value, have higher freshness and have good hand feeling.
Fig. 16 is a diagram of bougainvillea spectabilis after using clear water, and it can be seen that the flower withers seriously, the water loss seriously and the ornamental value is poor.
From the above results, it can be seen that the pharmaceutical formulation in comparative examples 1 to 6 has poor effect in prolonging the florescence of bougainvillea spectabilis and increasing the storage and transportation resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis, and cannot meet the transportation requirement of the bougainvillea spectabilis, while the pharmaceutical formulation in the application can strengthen the resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis flowers, improve the storage and transportation resistance of the bougainvillea spectabilis, ensure the clan of the bougainvillea spectabilis flowers even under the condition of shading and sealing for 7 days, and has emerald green leaves, thereby meeting the requirement of express transportation and improving the receiving experience of consumers.
Claims (4)
1. A regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis is characterized by comprising 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 20% of naphthylacetic acid, 1% of 6-benzylaminopurine and 98% of monopotassium phosphate.
2. The regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of 8% of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the regulator is 10-50mg/kg, the concentration of 20% of naphthalene acetic acid is 10-40mg/kg, the concentration of 1%6-benzylaminopurine is 5-20mg/kg, and the concentration of 98% of monopotassium phosphate is 1000-1500mg/kg.
3. The method of using the regulator for prolonging the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1-2, wherein the regulator is sprayed onto the bougainvillea spectabilis Mei Baoshe at the flowering phase of bougainvillea spectabilis Mei Cheng, and then the regulator is packaged after being left for 1-3 days.
4. The method of using a bougainvillea spectabilis flowering phase extending regulator according to claim 3, wherein the number of spraying times is 1.
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