CN1165547C - 与阿卡加定相关的新型羊毛硫抗生素及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
与阿卡加定相关的新型羊毛硫抗生素及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1165547C CN1165547C CNB981241085A CN98124108A CN1165547C CN 1165547 C CN1165547 C CN 1165547C CN B981241085 A CNB981241085 A CN B981241085A CN 98124108 A CN98124108 A CN 98124108A CN 1165547 C CN1165547 C CN 1165547C
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- actagardine
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006877 oatmeal agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010046845 tryptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/02—Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
微生物 | Ala(0)-阿卡加定MIC值(μg/ml) |
金黄色葡萄球菌SG511金黄色葡萄球菌285金黄色葡萄球菌503金黄色葡萄球菌FH1982金黄色葡萄球菌701E金黄色葡萄球菌707E金黄色葡萄球菌9Tub金黄色葡萄球菌8236表皮葡萄球菌ZH2c表皮葡萄球菌6098W表皮葡萄球菌763表皮葡萄球菌5747IIW表皮葡萄球菌291表皮葡萄球菌799尿肠球菌Md8B尿肠球菌VR1尿肠球菌VR2化脓葡萄球菌VR3化脓葡萄球菌308A化脓葡萄球菌77A疮疱丙酸杆菌6919疮疱丙酸杆菌6922破伤风梭状芽孢杆菌9406产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌194 | 6.256.253.1312.512.512.56.256.256.2512.56.256.2512.56.256.255050256.250.1951.01.08.00.5 |
培养时间24h | Acta | Ala-Acta | Ile-Acta | Gln-Acta | Phe-Acta | Phe-Ala-Acta | Lys-Acta | Abu-Acta |
金黄色葡萄球菌SG511 | 20 | 5 | 1.2 | 20 | 0.6 | 5 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
金黄色葡萄球菌SG511+10%血清 | 40 | 20 | 2.5 | 40 | 5 | 10 | 2.5 | 10 |
金黄色葡萄球菌Exp 54146 | >40 | 40 | 2.5 | >40 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
化脓葡萄球菌A561 | >40 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | 5 | >40 | >40 | <=0.04 | >40 |
屎肠球菌M78L | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | >40 | 10 | 5 | >40 |
大肠杆菌 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
接种时间24h | Acta | Boc-Ala-Acta | Boc-Ile-Acta | Boc-Gln-Acta | Boc-Phe-Acta | Boc-Phe-Ala-Acta | Boc-Lys-Acta | Boc-Abu-Acta |
金黄色葡萄球菌SG511 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 1.2 | 5 | 2.5 | 5 |
金黄色葡萄球菌SG511+10%血清 | 40 | 40 | 40 | >40 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
金黄色葡萄球菌Exp 54146 | >40 | 40 | >40 | >40 | 5 | 10 | 10 | >40 |
化脓葡萄球菌A561 | >40 | 0.150 | >40 | 0.3 | <=0.04 | >40 | <=0.04 | >40 |
屎肠球菌M78L | >40 | 20 | >40 | 40 | 5 | >40 | 10 | >40 |
大肠杆菌 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
培养时间18h | AIa-Acra | Ile-Acta | Boc-Phe-Acta | Lys-Acta | Boc-Lys-Acra |
阿卡加定011HT3 | 20 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 | 10 |
阿卡加定011HT3+50% 血清 | 20 | 2.5 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
阿卡加定011HT3+50% 血清 | 40 | 5 | 40 | 10 | 40 |
阿卡加定011HT18 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
表皮葡萄球菌012GO20 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
金黄色葡萄球菌011HT1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10 | 0.6 | 10 |
金黄色葡萄球菌011DU5 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 40 |
金黄色葡萄球菌011CB20 | >40 | 40 | >40 | >40 | |
金黄色葡萄球菌0121O64 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
表皮葡萄球菌012GO42 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
Staph.coag.negative012HT5 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
化脓葡萄球菌02A1SJl | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | 0.08 | <=0.04 | 0.08 |
化脓葡萄球菌02A1UC1 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 |
化脓葡萄球茵02A1F16 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 | <=0.04 |
Strepto gr G02GOCB2 | 20 | 10 | 2.5 | 5 | 2.5 |
S.pnenmoniae 030BI2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 |
S.milleri02milGR12 | 40 | >40 | 40 | 40 | 5 |
S.miris 02mitGRl6 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
粪肠球菌 02D2HM9 | >40 | 40 | 40 | >40 | >40 |
粪肠球菌02D2uC5 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
粪肠球菌02D2DU18 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
粪肠球菌02D2HT10 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 | >40 |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19745583.2 | 1997-10-15 | ||
DE19745583A DE19745583A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1997-10-15 | Neues Lantibiotikum verwandt mit Actagardine, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1221752A CN1221752A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
CN1165547C true CN1165547C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7845627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB981241085A Expired - Fee Related CN1165547C (zh) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | 与阿卡加定相关的新型羊毛硫抗生素及其制备方法和用途 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6022851A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0916680B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3684432B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100482402B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1165547C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR015962A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE258558T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU739516C (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI9803914B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2250630C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19745583A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0916680T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2213862T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1020739A1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT916680E (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102224164A (zh) * | 2008-11-24 | 2011-10-19 | 森蒂内拉制药公司 | 具有改进的抗菌活性的羊毛硫抗生素酰胺衍生物 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6861236B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-03-01 | Applied Nanosystems B.V. | Export and modification of (poly)peptides in the lantibiotic way |
GB0600928D0 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-02-22 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Improvements relating to lantibiotics |
EP1908774A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-09 | sanofi-aventis | Antibacterial and antiviral peptides from Actinomadura namibiensis |
GB0714030D0 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2007-08-29 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | The use of type-B lantibiotic-based compounds having antimicrobial activity |
GB0714029D0 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2007-08-29 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Lantibiotic-based compounds having antimicrobial activity |
PL2387580T3 (pl) | 2009-01-14 | 2015-01-30 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Pochodne deoksyaktagardyny |
GB0900599D0 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-02-18 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Treatment |
MX2011008043A (es) | 2009-02-04 | 2011-08-17 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Derivados de actagardina. |
GB201001688D0 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-03-17 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Compounds |
GB201013513D0 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-09-22 | Novacta Biosystems Ltd | Formulations |
WO2012135636A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Sentinella Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lantibiotic nai-802, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compositions, and uses thereof |
CN106170492B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2020-08-21 | 兰硫代佩普有限公司 | 环状的Apelin类似物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1470407A (en) * | 1974-07-27 | 1977-04-14 | Lepetit Spa | Antibiotic substances |
GB8507528D0 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1985-05-01 | Lepetit Spa | Basis monocarboxyamide derivatives |
US5512269A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1996-04-30 | Burroughs Wellcome, Co. | Method of treating retained pulmonary secretions |
-
1997
- 1997-10-15 DE DE19745583A patent/DE19745583A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 DK DK98119105T patent/DK0916680T3/da active
- 1998-10-09 EP EP98119105A patent/EP0916680B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-09 PT PT98119105T patent/PT916680E/pt unknown
- 1998-10-09 ES ES98119105T patent/ES2213862T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-09 DE DE59810658T patent/DE59810658D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-09 AT AT98119105T patent/ATE258558T1/de active
- 1998-10-13 AR ARP980105093A patent/AR015962A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-13 AU AU89261/98A patent/AU739516C/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-13 CA CA002250630A patent/CA2250630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-14 US US09/172,042 patent/US6022851A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-14 JP JP29202498A patent/JP3684432B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-15 BR BRPI9803914A patent/BRPI9803914B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-15 CN CNB981241085A patent/CN1165547C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-15 KR KR10-1998-0043572A patent/KR100482402B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 HK HK99105659A patent/HK1020739A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102224164A (zh) * | 2008-11-24 | 2011-10-19 | 森蒂内拉制药公司 | 具有改进的抗菌活性的羊毛硫抗生素酰胺衍生物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR015962A1 (es) | 2001-05-30 |
EP0916680A2 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
DE59810658D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
AU739516C (en) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2250630C (en) | 2008-07-15 |
US6022851A (en) | 2000-02-08 |
CA2250630A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
BRPI9803914B1 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
PT916680E (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
DE19745583A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
ATE258558T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
ES2213862T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
CN1221752A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
DK0916680T3 (da) | 2004-05-24 |
BR9803914A (pt) | 2000-03-28 |
EP0916680A3 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
EP0916680B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
AU739516B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
JPH11193299A (ja) | 1999-07-21 |
AU8926198A (en) | 1999-05-06 |
HK1020739A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 |
JP3684432B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 |
KR19990037179A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
KR100482402B1 (ko) | 2005-08-31 |
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