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CN116360170A - Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper - Google Patents

Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116360170A
CN116360170A CN202310173739.1A CN202310173739A CN116360170A CN 116360170 A CN116360170 A CN 116360170A CN 202310173739 A CN202310173739 A CN 202310173739A CN 116360170 A CN116360170 A CN 116360170A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
display panel
layer
pixel layer
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310173739.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Xingtai Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Xingtai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Xingtai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Xingtai Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310173739.1A priority Critical patent/CN116360170A/en
Publication of CN116360170A publication Critical patent/CN116360170A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/140497 priority patent/WO2024179151A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/38Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electrochromic display panel and electronic paper, which relate to the technical field of display panels and comprise a plurality of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and independently controlled by an MCU (micro control Unit), wherein each electrochromic unit comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a protective film layer which are sequentially arranged, each second substrate comprises a first ITO conductive layer and a second ITO conductive layer, each first ITO conductive layer comprises a first electrode, a black electrochromic pixel layer and a red electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with each first substrate, and each second ITO conductive layer comprises a second electrode and a white electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with each first substrate. The invention can make the electric field distribution between the electrodes uniform by providing the electrochromic display panel, which can display black and other colors, and can improve the response speed and has rich display effect.

Description

Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to an electrochromic display panel and electronic paper.
Background
The electronic paper has the characteristics of ultralow power consumption, paper-like texture, visibility in sunlight and the like, and has zero power consumption in a static state, and the ink screen does not emit light or heat. The power supply is safe, direct current power supply has no short circuit risk, and the installation can be completed rapidly in various scenes.
Electrochromic materials are an important component in electrochromic devices, leading to electrochromic properties of the device. Electrochromic materials can be classified into anodic electrochromic materials and cathodic electrochromic materials according to the structural properties of the materials. The anodic electrochromic material and the cathodic electrochromic material can be assembled into a complementary electrochromic device. However, such electrochromic display panels have a slow response speed and high production cost, and the applied electric field is not uniform enough, thereby affecting the dielectric strength of the dielectric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem of providing an electrochromic display panel, which ensures that the electric field distribution among electrodes is uniform, can display black and other colors, improves the response speed and has rich display effect.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an electrochromic display panel comprising: the electrochromic device comprises a plurality of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and independently controlled by an MCU, wherein each electrochromic unit comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a protective film layer which are sequentially adhered and combined, each second substrate comprises a first ITO conductive layer and a second ITO conductive layer, each first ITO conductive layer comprises a first electrode, a black electrochromic pixel layer and a red electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with the first substrate, each black electrochromic pixel layer and each red electrochromic pixel layer are respectively connected with the first electrode, each second ITO conductive layer comprises a second electrode and a white electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with the first substrate, and each white electrochromic pixel layer is connected with the second electrode;
the first electrodes and the second electrodes among the electrochromic units are respectively connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, and the voltage level converter chip is connected with the I/O port output end of the MCU.
In the above structure, a black electrochromic pixel layer, a red electrochromic pixel layer, and a white electrochromic pixel layer are provided in the electrochromic pixel array. When the power is on, the black electrochromic pixel layer is changed into black, and when the power is off, the black electrochromic pixel layer is transparent; the electrochromic display panel displays other colors than black through the combination of the red electrochromic pixel layer and the white electrochromic pixel layer. The electrochromic display panel can display black and other colors, is rich in display color, and is characterized in that a plurality of electrodes of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and are independently controlled are connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, and the charged particles are subjected to electrophoresis phenomenon through application and switching of an electric field, so that the colors of the current particles are displayed.
Further, the first electrode and/or the second electrode are/is transparent electrode.
Further, the protective film layer is formed of an adhesive polymer resin, and the white electrochromic pixel layer is adhered to the protective film layer.
Further, the black electrochromic pixel layer and the red electrochromic pixel layer are respectively any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material or a composite electrochromic material.
Further, the white electrochromic pixel layer is any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material or a composite electrochromic material.
Further, the first substrate adopts an FPL membrane.
An electronic paper comprising an electrochromic display panel as claimed in any one of the above schemes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can arrange a plurality of electrochromic units which are independently controlled through a plurality of arrays of the electrochromic display panel, and a black electrochromic pixel layer, a red electrochromic pixel layer and a white electrochromic pixel layer are arranged in the electrochromic pixel array. When the power is on, the black electrochromic pixel layer is changed into black, and when the power is off, the black electrochromic pixel layer is transparent; the electrochromic display panel displays other colors than black through the combination of the black electrochromic pixel layer, the red electrochromic pixel layer and the white electrochromic pixel layer. The electrochromic display panel can display black and other colors, is rich in display color, and is characterized in that a plurality of electrodes of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and are independently controlled are connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, the charged particles are subjected to electrophoresis phenomenon by applying and switching an electric field, the color of the current particles is displayed, and the electric field between the two electrodes is distributed more uniformly, so that the conductivity effect of the electrochromic display panel is enhanced, and the color change effect of a color change layer is accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of an electrochromic display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrochromic display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Examples
This embodiment provides an electrochromic display panel, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention includes: the electrochromic device comprises a plurality of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and independently controlled by an MCU, wherein the electrochromic units comprise a first substrate, a second substrate and a protective film layer which are sequentially adhered and combined, the second substrate comprises a first ITO conductive layer and a second ITO conductive layer, the first ITO conductive layer comprises a first electrode connected with the first substrate, a black electrochromic pixel layer and a red electrochromic pixel layer, the black electrochromic pixel layer and the red electrochromic pixel layer are respectively connected with the first electrode, the second ITO conductive layer comprises a second electrode connected with the first substrate and a white electrochromic pixel layer, and the white electrochromic pixel layer is connected with the second electrode;
the first electrodes and the second electrodes among the electrochromic units are respectively connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, and the voltage level converter chip is connected with the output end of an I/O port of the MCU.
Specifically, the electronic paper comprising the electrochromic display panel can be used on an outdoor bench, the electronic paper is not influenced by illumination intensity because of the visual characteristic of the electronic paper in sunlight, pattern display on the electronic bench is realized through a screen flashing effect, the principle of image display is mainly combined display through an electrochromic pixel layer, a voltage level converter chip is controlled through an I/O port of an MCU, and two electrodes of an ink screen are connected to a switch. The I/O port output voltage is designed, the charged particles are subjected to electrophoresis by applying and switching an electric field, charged particles with different colors are arranged in the electrochromic unit, a black-and-white electronic paper membrane is taken as an example, the black particles are positively charged, the white particles are negatively charged, the color particles which need to be displayed are enabled to move to the upper layer by applying different voltages, the color of the current particles can be displayed, and according to the characteristics of a product, the particles are enabled to move from one side to the other side by applying different positive and negative voltages to the two sides, so that the gradual change effect is realized, and meanwhile, the response speed is improved.
Specifically, place outdoor bench in public places such as scenic spot also can add wireless charging seat on the surface, supply visitor to charge the use, adopt bluetooth or wired communication, handle the image through the host computer and issue picture data, control the display image. Multiple images can be displayed through different colors, and the method has strong applicability.
Wherein the first electrode and/or the second electrode is/are transparent electrode.
Wherein the protective film layer is formed of an adhesive polymer resin, and the white electrochromic pixel layer is adhered to the protective film layer.
Wherein the black electrochromic pixel layer and the red electrochromic pixel layer are respectively any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material or a composite electrochromic material.
Wherein the white electrochromic pixel layer is any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material or a composite electrochromic material.
Wherein, the first base plate adopts FPL diaphragm.
An electronic paper comprises the electrochromic display panel.
Referring to fig. 1, in particular, an electrochromic display panel includes a voltage balancing area, a dithering area, and a display area. The driving voltage of the black particles, the driving voltage of the red particles and the driving voltage of the white particles are applied to the electrode terminals through the voltage level converter chip through the I/O port output end of the MCU. Through the circulation of a to e times, each electrochromic unit is driven by different voltages at the electrode end, the dotted particles are controlled to move between the first ITO conductive layer and the second ITO conductive layer, and the color particles which need to be displayed are enabled to move to the upper layer by applying different voltages, so that the color of the current particles can be displayed. Through first base plate, first ITO conducting layer, second ITO conducting layer and protection film layer combination, make electric field distribution between its electrodes even, can show black again, can show other colours to improve response speed and have abundant display effect.
The invention can arrange a plurality of electrochromic units which are independently controlled through a plurality of arrays of the electrochromic display panel, and a black electrochromic pixel layer, a red electrochromic pixel layer and a white electrochromic pixel layer are arranged in the electrochromic pixel array. When the power is on, the black electrochromic pixel layer is changed into black, and when the power is off, the black electrochromic pixel layer is transparent; the electrochromic display panel displays other colors than black through the combination of the black electrochromic pixel layer, the red electrochromic pixel layer and the white electrochromic pixel layer. The electrochromic display panel can display black and other colors, is rich in display color, and is characterized in that a plurality of electrodes of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and are independently controlled are connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, the charged particles are subjected to electrophoresis phenomenon by applying and switching an electric field, the color of the current particles is displayed, and the electric field between the two electrodes is distributed more uniformly, so that the conductivity effect of the electrochromic display panel is enhanced, and the color change effect of a color change layer is accelerated.
Although the present disclosure is described above, the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and these changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The electrochromic display panel is characterized by comprising a plurality of electrochromic units which are arranged in an array and independently controlled by an MCU, wherein each electrochromic unit comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a protective film layer which are sequentially adhered and combined, each second substrate comprises a first ITO conductive layer and a second ITO conductive layer, each first ITO conductive layer comprises a first electrode, a black electrochromic pixel layer and a red electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with each first substrate, each black electrochromic pixel layer and each red electrochromic pixel layer are respectively connected with each first electrode, each second ITO conductive layer comprises a second electrode and a white electrochromic pixel layer which are connected with each first substrate, and each white electrochromic pixel layer is connected with each second electrode;
the first electrodes and the second electrodes among the electrochromic units are respectively connected with a voltage level converter chip for driving particles to move, and the voltage level converter chip is connected with the I/O port output end of the MCU.
2. The electrochromic display panel of claim 1, wherein the first electrode and or the second electrode are transparent electrodes.
3. The electrochromic display panel of claim 1, wherein the protective film layer is formed of an adhesive polymer resin, and the white electrochromic pixel layer is adhered to the protective film layer.
4. The electrochromic display panel of claim 1, wherein the black electrochromic pixel layer and the red electrochromic pixel layer are each any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material, or a composite electrochromic material.
5. The electrochromic display panel of claim 1, wherein the white electrochromic pixel layer is any one of an organic electrochromic material, an inorganic electrochromic material, or a composite electrochromic material.
6. The electrochromic display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate employs a FPL film.
7. An electronic paper comprising the electrochromic display panel of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202310173739.1A 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper Pending CN116360170A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310173739.1A CN116360170A (en) 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper
PCT/CN2023/140497 WO2024179151A1 (en) 2023-02-28 2023-12-21 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310173739.1A CN116360170A (en) 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper

Publications (1)

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CN116360170A true CN116360170A (en) 2023-06-30

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WO (1) WO2024179151A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024179151A1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-09-06 江西兴泰科技股份有限公司 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper

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CN218332238U (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-17 惠科股份有限公司 Electronic paper display screen and display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102346343A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 株式会社理光 Electrochromic display device, fabrication method therefor, and driving method therefor
CN103823325A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-28 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Electrogenerated display device
CN106292116A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display floater and manufacture method, display device
CN111123613A (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-08 苏州苏大维格科技集团股份有限公司 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper
CN109856883A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and its control method, display device
CN114995005A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-02 天津大学 Image display device and display method of color electronic paper or electronic ink
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024179151A1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-09-06 江西兴泰科技股份有限公司 Electrochromic display panel and electronic paper

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