CN116163040A - Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn - Google Patents
Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116163040A CN116163040A CN202310179726.5A CN202310179726A CN116163040A CN 116163040 A CN116163040 A CN 116163040A CN 202310179726 A CN202310179726 A CN 202310179726A CN 116163040 A CN116163040 A CN 116163040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nanofiber yarn
- titanium dioxide
- flexible
- yarn
- spinning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960001149 dopamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HZCFFZVTOFTEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO.CC(O)=O HZCFFZVTOFTEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFQIWHDNNZFRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO.CC(O)=O RFQIWHDNNZFRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62259—Fibres based on titanium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/624—Sol-gel processing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
- D02J13/001—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass in a tube or vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/781—Nanograined materials, i.e. having grain sizes below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/95—Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/08—Ceramic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn, which comprises the following steps: preparing a titanium dioxide precursor solution by adopting a sol-gel method, wherein the precursor sol comprises a high molecular polymer, a titanium source, dopamine hydrochloride and an organic solvent; transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugation electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, and a twisting rotor is grounded to obtain precursor nanofiber yarns; and (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in an oven to remove residual solvent, and calcining the precursor nanofiber yarn in an air atmosphere by adopting a step heating method to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn. The flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn prepared by the invention has good flexibility and mechanical property, high photocatalytic efficiency, oxidation resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and the preparation process is simple, easy to process, small in environmental pollution and beneficial to large-scale application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of inorganic material preparation processes.
Background
At present, ceramic nanofiber materials mainly exist in the form of two-dimensional film materials and three-dimensional aerogel. Researchers have prepared flexible and foldable two-dimensional film materials and three-dimensional aerogel with excellent compression resilience, but the orientation degree of nanofibers inside the materials is poor, and the tensile and bending mechanical properties of the materials are required to be further improved so as to meet the practical application requirements. In contrast, the electrostatic spinning ceramic nano fibers which are arranged in a tight orientation mode are subjected to certain twist to construct ceramic nano fiber yarns, so that the tensile mechanical property can be improved to a certain extent, and the application range is widened.
The titanium dioxide ceramic semiconductor can efficiently absorb ultraviolet light, has multiple functions of photocatalysis, sterilization, bacteriostasis, ultraviolet shielding and the like, and has wide application prospect in the aspects of energy, environmental management and the like. Titanium dioxide is often supported on an inorganic porous matrix to prepare a supported photocatalyst, but the supported photocatalyst has lower catalytic efficiency, smaller specific surface area, more complex preparation process and the like. In addition, the composite membrane of high molecular material/titanium dioxide is prepared by mixing titanium alkoxide solution or titanium dioxide sol with organic polymer, and the composite membrane has better mechanical properties, but has acid and alkali resistance, heat resistance, catalytic performance and the like to be improved. The flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber membrane prepared by electrostatic spinning generally needs to be added with a doping agent, which can influence the purity of titanium dioxide in the fiber, and the stretching and bending mechanical properties of the membrane limit the application range of the membrane. Therefore, the development of the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: provides a preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarns.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarns, which comprises the following steps:
step 1): dissolving a high molecular polymer in an organic solvent, stirring until the solution is clear and transparent, and adding a titanium source to obtain stable sol A; dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in deionized water or methanol to obtain a solution B, adding the solution B into the sol A, and stirring until the mixed solution is clear and transparent to obtain a spinning solution;
step 2): transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugate electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, a twisting rotor is grounded, the environment temperature is set to be 20-30 ℃, and the relative humidity is set to be 30-50%, so that precursor nanofiber yarns are obtained;
step 3): and (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in an oven to remove residual solvent, and calcining the precursor nanofiber yarn in an air atmosphere by adopting a step heating method to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the dopamine hydrochloride in the spinning solution obtained in the step 1) is 10 -6 ～10 -4 。
Preferably, the titanium source in the step 1) is at least one of isopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate and tetraethyl titanate.
Preferably, the high molecular polymer in the step 1) is polyethylene oxide, and the mass percentage of the polyethylene oxide in the spinning solution is 1-5%.
Preferably, the organic solvent in the step 1) is at least one of water-ethanol-acetic acid, water-isopropanol-acetic acid and methanol-ethanol-acetic acid system.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the process parameters of the electrospinning in step 2) are as follows: the spinning solution filling speed is 0.5-1.5 mL/h, the spinning voltage is +/-6 to +/-10 kV, the distance between a needle head and a spinning rotor is 10-15 cm, the spinning angle is 30-45 degrees, the rotor speed is 20-30 r/min, the rotor material is stainless steel 306, and the yarn winding speed is 1.0-1.5 r/min.
Preferably, the temperature of the oven in the step 3) is 40-60 ℃, and the drying time is 8-24 hours; the step heating method is specifically set to heat up to 200-300 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min for 1-3 h, and then heat up to 500-600 ℃ at 1-5 ℃/min for calcination for 1-3 h.
The invention also provides the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn prepared by the preparation method.
Preferably, the average diameter of the flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn is 140-600 mu m, the average diameter of nanofibers in the yarn is 200-500 nm, and the internal average grain size is 10-30 nm.
The invention also provides application of the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn in preparation of a photocatalyst, a catalyst carrier or an antibacterial material.
The flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn has good appearance, flexibility and mechanical properties, is oxidation-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and acid-alkali corrosion-resistant, has high photocatalytic efficiency, is easy to recover and separate, has a simple and easy preparation process, has small environmental pollution, and is beneficial to large-scale application.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The method comprises the steps of placing a titanium source which is easy to hydrolyze in an organic solvent such as ethanol containing dopamine hydrochloride to form a solution, adding substances such as acetic acid to inhibit and regulate the rapid hydrolysis of the titanium source, simultaneously inhibiting the oxidation self-polymerization reaction of dopamine monomers in the air in a weak acid environment, and then forming uniform and stable sol through hydrolysis and other processes. The precursor nanofiber yarn is prepared by utilizing a tip conjugated electrostatic spinning technology, the oxidation-reduction reaction process in the dopamine electropolymerization process can be accelerated by an electric field, the reaction rate is improved, and the precursor nanofiber yarn is accelerated to be converted into polydopamine. The polydopamine can form bonding points among fibers in the yarn, so that the mechanical strength of the yarn is enhanced, and meanwhile, researches show that carbon intermediate areas exist among titanium dioxide grains after calcination caused by polydopamine, so that the grain size of titanium dioxide can be effectively reduced, the porosity of single fibers is reduced, the compactness of the single fibers is increased, and the performances such as flexibility, tensile mechanics and the like of the fibers and the yarn are facilitated.
(2) The preparation method of the invention is simple and easy to implement, low in reaction temperature, small in environmental pollution and easy to control, and the titanium dioxide crystal lattice after calcination is basically free of doped ions, high in purity, small in grain size and good in uniformity. Precursor yarns with different yarn diameters, different nanofiber diameters, different twists and different densities can be prepared by regulating and controlling electrostatic spinning parameters such as concentration of spinning solution, voltage, rotor speed and the like, so that the mechanical properties of the follow-up titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarns are further improved, and the practical application requirements of the follow-up titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarns are met.
(3) The flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn belongs to nanofiber yarns composed of pure inorganic materials, has the advantages of high temperature resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, large specific surface area, multiple active sites, high catalytic efficiency and the like, is convenient to recover and separate, can be repeatedly used for multiple times, and has potential application value in the fields of photocatalysis, sterilization, bacteriostasis and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a physical view of the flexible titania nanofiber yarn prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope SEM image and a partial enlarged view of the flexible titania nanofiber yarn prepared in example 1; wherein a is a low-power scanning electron microscope image, and b is a partial enlarged image;
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron microscope TEM image and a partial enlarged view of the flexible titania nanofiber yarn prepared in example 1; wherein a is a low-power transmission electron microscope image, and b and c are partial enlarged images;
FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn prepared in example 1;
fig. 5 is a physical view of the titania nanofiber yarn prepared in comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1
A preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Dissolving 0.11g of polyethylene oxide PEO in 2.25g of acetic acid, stirring until the solution is clear and transparent, adding 3.30g of absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring for 30min, adding 1.50g of isopropyl titanate into the system, and stirring for 30min to obtain stable sol;
(2) Dissolving 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride in 10g of deionized water, adding 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride into the sol, and stirring until the mixed solution is clear and transparent to obtain spinning solution;
(3) Transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugation electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, a stainless steel 306-material rotating cup is grounded, the pouring speed of the spinning solution is 0.5mL/h, the spinning voltage is +/-6 kv, the distance between a needle head and the spinning rotating cup is 15cm, the included angle is 45 degrees, the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, the relative humidity is 50%, and the winding speed of the rotating cup is 30r/min and is 1.0r/min;
(4) And (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in a baking oven at 40 ℃ for 8 hours to remove residual solvent, calcining the dried hybrid nanofiber yarn in a muffle furnace, heating to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1 hour, and heating to 600 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1 hour to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn shown in figure 1.
The average diameter of the titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn is 149 mu m, the fiber diameter is 400-500 nm, the diameter distribution of the nanofiber is uniform, and the nanofiber yarn is formed by twisting in a certain orientation arrangement as shown in figure 2. The transmission electron microscope TEM image and the partial enlarged image (figure 3) show that the single fiber diameter is 470nm, the fiber structure is compact, the porosity is low, the grain size is smaller, and a carbon intermediate zone exists among titanium dioxide grains. Fig. 4 is an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the titania nanofiber yarn. It reflects the information of crystal phase, purity, crystallinity, etc. of the product. Wherein diffraction peaks at 25.3 °, 36.9 °, 37.8 °, 38.6 °, and 48.0 ° correspond to (101), (103), (004), (112), and (200) crystal planes of anatase titania (standard card number pdf#21-1272), respectively. The internal average grain size was calculated by the Scherrer formula to be 15nm.
Example 2
A preparation method of a flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn is similar to example 1, except that the organic solvent is a methanol-ethanol-acetic acid system, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Dissolving 0.11g of polyethylene oxide PEO in 2.25g of acetic acid, stirring until the solution is clear and transparent, adding 3.30g of absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring for 30min, adding 1.50g of isopropyl titanate into the system, and stirring for 30min to obtain stable sol;
(2) Dissolving 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride in 10g of methanol, adding 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride into the sol, and stirring until the mixed solution is clear and transparent to obtain spinning solution;
(3) Transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugation electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, a stainless steel 306-material rotating cup is grounded, the pouring speed of the spinning solution is 0.5mL/h, the spinning voltage is +/-6 kv, the distance between a needle head and the spinning rotating cup is 15cm, the included angle is 45 degrees, the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, the relative humidity is 50%, and the winding speed of the rotating cup is 30r/min and is 1.0r/min;
(4) And (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in a baking oven at 40 ℃ for 8 hours to remove residual solvent, calcining the dried hybrid fiber yarn in a muffle furnace, heating to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1 hour, and heating to 600 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1 hour to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn.
The average diameter of the titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn is 172 mu m, and the fiber diameter is 200-500 nm as measured by a scanning electron microscope. The transmission electron microscope TEM image shows that the single fiber structure is compact, and carbon intermediate areas exist among titanium dioxide grains. The flexible ceramic nanofiber yarn of example 2 had a titania crystal structure that was substantially anatase phase as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The internal average grain size was 16nm as calculated by the Scherrer formula.
Example 3
A method for preparing flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarns, which is similar to example 1, except that the calcination conditions are different, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1) Dissolving 0.11g of polyethylene oxide PEO in 2.25g of acetic acid, stirring until the solution is clear and transparent, adding 3.30g of absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring for 30min, adding 1.50g of isopropyl titanate into the system, and stirring for 30min to obtain stable sol;
(2) Dissolving 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride in 10g of deionized water, adding 0.01g of dopamine hydrochloride into the sol, and stirring until the mixed solution is clear and transparent to obtain spinning solution;
(3) Transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugation electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, a stainless steel 306-material rotating cup is grounded, the pouring speed of the spinning solution is 0.5mL/h, the spinning voltage is +/-6 kv, the distance between a needle head and the spinning rotating cup is 15cm, the included angle is 45 degrees, the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, the relative humidity is 50%, and the winding speed of the rotating cup is 30r/min and is 1.0r/min;
(4) And (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in a baking oven at 40 ℃ for 8 hours to remove residual solvent, calcining the dried hybrid fiber yarn in a muffle furnace, heating to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min for 2 hours, heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min, and calcining for 1 hour to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn.
The average diameter of the titanium dioxide nanofiber yarn is 165 mu m, and the fiber diameter is 300-400 nm as measured by a scanning electron microscope. The transmission electron microscope TEM image shows that the single fiber structure is compact, and carbon intermediate areas exist among titanium dioxide grains. The flexible ceramic nanofiber yarn of example 3 had a titania crystal structure that was substantially anatase phase as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The internal average grain size was calculated by the Scherrer formula to be 19nm.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of comparative example 1 is similar to example 1, except that dopamine hydrochloride is not added in the preparation process of comparative example 1, and the obtained ceramic nanofiber yarn is fragile when being bent, and does not have good flexibility, as shown in fig. 5.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
dissolving a high molecular polymer in an organic solvent, stirring until the solution is clear and transparent, and adding a titanium source to obtain stable sol A; dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in deionized water or methanol to obtain a solution B, adding the solution B into the sol A, and stirring until the mixed solution is clear and transparent to obtain a spinning solution;
step 2): transferring the spinning solution into two injectors for tip conjugate electrostatic spinning, wherein one injector is connected with a high-voltage positive electrode, the other injector is connected with a negative electrode, a twisting rotor is grounded, the environment temperature is set to be 20-30 ℃, and the relative humidity is set to be 30-50%, so that precursor nanofiber yarns are obtained;
step 3): and (3) drying the precursor nanofiber yarn in an oven to remove residual solvent, and calcining the precursor nanofiber yarn in an air atmosphere by adopting a step heating method to obtain the flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn.
2. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of dopamine hydrochloride in the spinning solution obtained in the step 1) is 10 -6 ～10 -4 。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the titanium source in the step 1) is at least one of isopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate and tetraethyl titanate.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the high molecular polymer in the step 1) is polyethylene oxide, and the mass percentage of the polyethylene oxide in the spinning solution is 1-5%.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in step 1) is at least one of water-ethanol-acetic acid, water-isopropanol-acetic acid and methanol-ethanol-acetic acid system.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the process parameters of the electrospinning in step 2) are as follows: the spinning solution filling speed is 0.5-1.5 mL/h, the spinning voltage is +/-6 to +/-10 kV, the distance between a needle head and a spinning rotor is 10-15 cm, the spinning angle is 30-45 degrees, the rotor speed is 20-30 r/min, the rotor material is stainless steel 306, and the yarn winding speed is 1.0-1.5 r/min.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the oven in the step 3) is 40-60 ℃ and the drying time is 8-24 hours; the step heating method is specifically set to heat up to 200-300 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min for 1-3 h, and then heat up to 500-600 ℃ at 1-5 ℃/min for calcination for 1-3 h.
8. A flexible titania ceramic nanofiber yarn prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. The flexible titania ceramic nanofiber yarn of claim 1, wherein the flexible titania nanofiber yarn has an average diameter of 140-600 μm, the nanofibers in the yarn have an average diameter of 200-500 nm, and the internal average grain size is 10-30 nm.
10. Use of the flexible titania ceramic nanofiber yarn of claim 9 in the preparation of a photocatalyst, catalyst support or antibacterial material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310179726.5A CN116163040B (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310179726.5A CN116163040B (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116163040A true CN116163040A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
| CN116163040B CN116163040B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
Family
ID=86411309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310179726.5A Active CN116163040B (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116163040B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116813368A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-29 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of elastic layered structure titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber type material |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101313898B1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-09-30 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Silk fibroin nanofiber comprising hydroxyapatite nanoparticles modified with hyaluronic acid/dopamine conjugate, and scaffold using the same |
| CN107604497A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 长春理工大学 | Magneto-optic double-function nano-fibre yams and preparation method thereof |
| CN107653518A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 中南大学 | Continuous ultra-fine/nano aluminium oxide base ceramic fibre beam material of a kind of high-orientation and preparation method thereof |
| CN109112728A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-01 | 东华大学 | The preparation method of the flexible compound porous micro/nano fibrous membrane material of titanium dioxide/carbon |
| CN110241490A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-09-17 | 常熟市华坤针纺织有限公司 | A kind of method of silk covering yarn of the low cost preparation with anti-microbial property |
| CN110512354A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-29 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of flexibility barium titanate ceramics nano fibrous membrane |
| US20200261621A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-08-20 | Peking University School And Hospital Of Stomatology | Electrified composite membrane with extracellular matrix electrical topology characteristics, and preparation method thereof |
| CN112300993A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-02-02 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Based on TiO2Nanofiber CTC (CTC) capturing and separating substrate as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113249811A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 太原理工大学 | Preparation method of immobilized biological enzyme inside hollow nanofiber |
| CN113737395A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-03 | 华南理工大学 | Flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber membrane and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114687000A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-07-01 | 江西师范大学 | Polydopamine @ TiO2@ PI nanofiber membrane and preparation method thereof |
| CN115537975A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Preparation method and application of flexible self-supporting nitrogen-doped carbon fiber composite material |
-
2023
- 2023-02-27 CN CN202310179726.5A patent/CN116163040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101313898B1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-09-30 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Silk fibroin nanofiber comprising hydroxyapatite nanoparticles modified with hyaluronic acid/dopamine conjugate, and scaffold using the same |
| CN107653518A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 中南大学 | Continuous ultra-fine/nano aluminium oxide base ceramic fibre beam material of a kind of high-orientation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107604497A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 长春理工大学 | Magneto-optic double-function nano-fibre yams and preparation method thereof |
| US20200261621A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-08-20 | Peking University School And Hospital Of Stomatology | Electrified composite membrane with extracellular matrix electrical topology characteristics, and preparation method thereof |
| CN109112728A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-01 | 东华大学 | The preparation method of the flexible compound porous micro/nano fibrous membrane material of titanium dioxide/carbon |
| CN110241490A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-09-17 | 常熟市华坤针纺织有限公司 | A kind of method of silk covering yarn of the low cost preparation with anti-microbial property |
| CN112300993A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-02-02 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Based on TiO2Nanofiber CTC (CTC) capturing and separating substrate as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110512354A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-29 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of flexibility barium titanate ceramics nano fibrous membrane |
| CN113249811A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 太原理工大学 | Preparation method of immobilized biological enzyme inside hollow nanofiber |
| CN113737395A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-03 | 华南理工大学 | Flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber membrane and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114687000A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-07-01 | 江西师范大学 | Polydopamine @ TiO2@ PI nanofiber membrane and preparation method thereof |
| CN115537975A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Preparation method and application of flexible self-supporting nitrogen-doped carbon fiber composite material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116813368A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-29 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of elastic layered structure titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber type material |
| CN116813368B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-06-14 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of elastic layered structure titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber type material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116163040B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104153123B (en) | A kind of flexible TiOx nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109112728B (en) | Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide/carbon composite porous nanofiber membrane material | |
| Liu et al. | Carbon nanotubes supported mesoporous mesocrystals of anatase TiO2 | |
| CN101815563B (en) | Hollow porous microspheres | |
| Wang et al. | Fabrication of MgTiO3 nanofibers by electrospinning and their photocatalytic water splitting activity | |
| CN105126886B (en) | A kind of TiO2/WO3/g-C3N4The preparation method of full meso-porous nano fiber | |
| CN107099880B (en) | Cobalt nickel oxide/tin dioxide composite nanotube and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN116163040B (en) | Preparation method of flexible titanium dioxide ceramic nanofiber yarn | |
| CN103318956B (en) | A kind of method preparing titanium dioxide nano thread | |
| CN111167455B (en) | Graphene-loaded cobalt-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof | |
| Hamadanian et al. | Electrospun titanium dioxide nanofibers: Fabrication, properties and its application in photo-oxidative degradation of methyl orange (MO) | |
| CN113564916B (en) | In-situ preparation method of flexible piezoelectric photocatalytic nanofiber | |
| CN114560709B (en) | Ceramic nanofiber aerogel with hinged structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106978652B (en) | A kind of preparation method of poly-vinegar acid oxygen titanium precursors colloidal sol spinning solution and TiOx nano fiber photocatalyst | |
| CN113737395A (en) | Flexible titanium dioxide nanofiber membrane and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105148965B (en) | A kind of TiO2/WO3/g-C3N4Full meso-porous nano fiber | |
| CN105126892B (en) | A kind of TiO2/WO3/g-C3N4Full application of the meso-porous nano fiber in high efficiency photocatalyst | |
| CN103990463A (en) | Preparation method of NiO/gamma-Al2O3 composite ceramic nanofiber photocatalytic material | |
| CN115467047B (en) | Preparation method of high-efficiency antibacterial photocatalytic continuous alumina fiber | |
| CN113502596B (en) | Self-supporting MgTiO 3 Nano fiber chemical warfare agent degradation material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102000577B (en) | Magnetic nanocomposite fiber and preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR101007887B1 (en) | METHOD FOR PREPARING SiO2-TiO2-BASED COMPOSITE INORGANIC FIBERS USING TWO-STEP HEAT-TREATMENT | |
| CN114561719B (en) | Cerium oxide/silicon oxide composite fiber material with fiber interweaved structure and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101831728B (en) | Preparation method of nanocrystalline photocatalytic titanium dioxide fiber | |
| CN114045608A (en) | Flexible polycrystalline titanium oxide-aluminum oxide composite nanofiber membrane and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |