CN116101375A - Method for improving passive safety of non-bearing passenger car - Google Patents
Method for improving passive safety of non-bearing passenger car Download PDFInfo
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- CN116101375A CN116101375A CN202210561287.XA CN202210561287A CN116101375A CN 116101375 A CN116101375 A CN 116101375A CN 202210561287 A CN202210561287 A CN 202210561287A CN 116101375 A CN116101375 A CN 116101375A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028373 Neck injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
- B60N2/015—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving the passive safety of a non-bearing passenger car, which comprises the steps of adopting a two-stage crushing type frame, arranging a front strong, middle weak crushable car body framework and fixing a five-point seat. According to the two-stage crushing type passenger car frame, the energy absorption area is arranged at the front end of the frame, the folding buffer area is arranged at the middle section of the frame, so that the deceleration of the passenger car during collision is effectively reduced, and the injury to passengers in a rear-row passenger car can be reduced; the crushable bus body framework is adopted for the first time, so that the deformation zone of the bus body moves to the rear part of the cab, the living space of a driver is effectively protected from being invaded, and the safety of the driver is protected; the floor and side wall combined five-point seat fixing mode is adopted for the first time, so that the seat is firmly fixed and is not loosened, and the seat is matched with a safety belt for use, so that passengers in the vehicle are restrained on the seat, and the casualties caused by the throwing out of the passengers are avoided; based on the prior art and the technical level, the invention can be realized through the strength design of the frame and the vehicle body, and the passive safety performance of the passenger car is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buses, and particularly relates to a method for improving passive safety of a non-bearing bus.
Background
The collision accident of the passenger car mainly comprises a front collision, a car dumped, a rear-end collision, a side collision and the like, wherein the number of casualties caused by the front collision accident is the largest. The front collision accident of the passenger car accounts for 40% -60% of the passenger car accident, and the death number accounts for about 60%, so that the improvement of the front passive safety of the passenger car is urgent. In the case of front collision accident, the front end of passenger car has short energy absorbing distance and less energy absorbing structure, so that the cab is easy to be extruded and deformed, and the living space of the driver is invaded to cause serious damage. If the structural strength of the passenger car is improved, the deformation of the passenger car in a collision accident is reduced as much as possible, and a driver can be protected to a certain extent in the front collision accident, but the deceleration of the car body is too large, and the fixed points of seats in a rear-row carriage are loosened or the safety belt of the passenger is used for injuring the passenger. When the passenger car collides with the front seat back, the rear-row passengers move forwards due to inertia, and even if the passenger car is restrained by the safety belt, the heads of the passengers are likely to collide with the front-row seat back for the second time, so that serious injury is caused.
The prior art discloses an impact-resistant chassis frame structure of a passenger car to protect a driver and ensure that the living space of the driver is not invaded. The front end protection mechanism can bear external impact, and the energy absorption mechanism can buffer the external impact transmitted by the front end protection mechanism. The invention can protect the life safety of the driver, but has poor protection effect on the rear-row passengers, and no corresponding measures are taken to realize the protection on the rear-row passengers. The prior art also discloses a passenger train collision energy-absorbing structure, can avoid collision impact force to directly transmit to the automobile body for passenger in the carriage is in relatively steady state, provides energy-absorbing protection to the passenger train. However, as the energy absorbing structure moves rearward, it tends to cause the cab to crush and deform, and the driver's living space is invaded. The above-mentioned results show that the existing passenger car cannot give consideration to the passive safety of the driver and the rear passengers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving the passive safety of a non-bearing passenger car, which aims to solve the problem that the prior passenger car technology cannot give consideration to the passive safety of a driver and a rear passenger.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
a method for improving passive safety of a non-load-bearing passenger car, comprising the steps of:
A. using two-stage crushing frames
The method comprises the steps of designing the strength of a frame of a non-bearing passenger car, arranging an energy absorption area at the front end of the frame, arranging a folding buffer area at the position of the frame corresponding to the rear end of a cab, and further reducing the deceleration peak value of the car body through deformation of the folding buffer area after the front end energy absorption box is completely crushed;
B. front strong, middle weak crushable car body framework arrangement
The frame right below the cab is set as a non-deformation area, so that the structural integrity of the cab is ensured, the cab is not deformed by extrusion, and a weakening area is arranged at the middle-rear section framework of the vehicle body, so that the vehicle body deforms in the weakening area, and the living space of a driver is ensured to be complete;
C. five-point seat fixation
The seat is jointly fixed by adopting the floor and the side wall, so that the mass center of the whole passenger and the seat is closer to the fixed point, and the forward overturning moment in the collision accident is reduced.
Further, in the step A, the energy absorption zone of the frame is provided with an energy absorption box for absorbing collision energy and buffering collision strength, so that the car body after an accident is decelerated under a relatively small deceleration.
Further, the crash box at the front end deforms, the vehicle body deceleration is not more than 20g, and the vehicle body deceleration is not more than 25g in the whole collision engineering.
Still further, the energy absorber box length is 130mm.
Further, the cross section of the energy absorption box is shaped like a closed 'mesh'.
Further, the cross section area A of the energy absorption box 1 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤20×m×g
in sigma s1 The yield strength of the material used for the energy-absorbing box is m is the total simulated mass of the passenger car, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
The cross section is shaped like a closed 'mesh'.
Further, step A, the folding buffer zone is formed by steel plates with C-shaped cross sections, and the cross section A 3 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤σ s2 ×A 3 ≤25×m×g
in sigma s2 Is the yield strength of the material used for the frame.
Further, in the step B, the frame is formed by welding two steel plates with C-shaped cross sections into a shape of a mouth, and the cross section A 2 The following conditions need to be satisfied:
σ s2 ×A 2 ≥25×m×g
further, in the step C, two fixing points are arranged on the floor, and three fixing points are arranged on the side wall.
Furthermore, one fixing point is arranged at the front end of the side wall, and two fixing points are arranged at the rear end of the side wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for improving the passive safety of the non-bearing passenger car has the following advantages:
1. the two-stage crushing type passenger car frame is initiated, an energy absorption area is arranged at the front end of the frame, and a folding buffer area is arranged at the middle section of the frame, so that the deceleration of the car body during the collision of the passenger car is effectively reduced, and the injury to passengers in a rear-row car can be reduced;
2. the crushable bus body framework is adopted for the first time, so that the deformation zone of the bus body moves to the rear part of the cab, the living space of a driver is effectively protected from being invaded, and the safety of the driver is protected;
3. the floor and side wall combined five-point seat fixing mode is adopted for the first time, so that the seat is firmly fixed and is not loosened, and the seat is matched with a safety belt for use, so that passengers in the vehicle are restrained on the seat, and the casualties caused by the throwing out of the passengers are avoided;
based on the prior art and the technical level, the invention can be realized through the strength design of the frame and the vehicle body, and the passive safety performance of the passenger car is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows the strength division of a vehicle body and a vehicle frame in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross section of a frame crash box;
FIG. 3 is a cross-section of a non-deforming region of a frame;
FIG. 4 is a seat attachment in the cabin;
FIG. 5 32kph vehicle body deceleration waveform in frontal collision simulation;
fig. 6 32kph seat deformation morphology in frontal collision simulation.
In the figure, 101, a frame energy absorbing zone 102, a frame non-deforming zone 103, a frame folding buffer zone 104, a body weakening zone 501, a seat and side wall fixing point 502, and a seat and floor fixing point.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only to distinguish the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the method for improving the passive safety of the non-bearing passenger car comprises the following steps:
1. two-stage crushing type vehicle frame.
The frame of the non-bearing passenger car is designed in strength, an energy absorption area is arranged at the front end of the frame, and a folding buffer area is arranged at the position of the frame corresponding to the rear end of the cab. The energy absorption zone of the frame is provided with an energy absorption box for absorbing collision energy and buffering collision strength, so that the car body after an accident is decelerated under relatively small deceleration. A folding buffer area is arranged on the frame at the rear end of the cab, and after the front-end energy absorption box is completely crushed, the deceleration peak value of the vehicle body is further reduced through deformation of the folding buffer area. The deceleration of the car body when the passenger car is in a frontal collision accident is reduced, the tension of the safety belt to the passenger is reduced, and the damage caused by the tension of the safety belt is further reduced. Through the design of frame intensity, ensure that the energy-absorbing area takes place to warp before folding buffer area, guarantee that the frame warp backward in proper order.
2. The front strength, middle strength and weakness can crush the car body framework.
The frame of department under the driver's cabin sets up to the non-deformation area, and the frame in non-deformation area has enough intensity, and after the collision accident took place, here frame does not take place to warp, guarantees that the driver's cabin structure is complete, is not by extrusion deformation. Because the two-stage crushing type frame is adopted in the first step, the folding buffer zone in the middle section of the frame is folded, the front end of the vehicle body is inevitably caused to move backwards along with the frame, and in order to ensure that the living space of a driver in a cab is not invaded, the weakening zone is arranged at the framework of the rear section in the vehicle body, the deformation of the vehicle body in the weakening zone is ensured, and the living space of the driver is ensured to be complete.
3. The five-point seat is fixed.
The passenger car seat is generally higher from the floor, and the passenger sits on the seat, and holistic barycenter is higher relative to the floor, and in case the passenger car takes place the frontal collision accident, the passenger is because inertia forward dashes, and the safety belt is transmitted passenger's impact force to the seat on, and the seat receives very big forward force, because the seat is higher from the floor, leads to the moment that the seat overturns forward great. If the seat attachment points are all located on the floor, such a large moment can cause the seat rear attachment points to fail and disengage, thereby causing the occupant to dive forward to strike the front seat and cause significant head and neck injuries. In order to improve the fixing strength of the seat, the invention adopts a mode of jointly fixing the seat by the floor and the side wall, wherein two fixing points are arranged on the floor, three fixing points are arranged on the side wall, one front end is arranged in the three fixing points of the side wall, and two rear ends are arranged. By arranging the seat fixing points in this way, the mass centers of the passengers and the whole seat are closer to the fixing points, and the forward overturning moment in the collision accident is effectively reduced.
Through the comprehensive effect of the three steps, the passive safety of the non-bearing passenger car is improved, the living space of a driver is ensured to be complete and not to be invaded, and the injury of rear passengers in the carriage is reduced.
The frame strength of the invention is arranged in a segmented way, the front-end energy absorption box is the weakest, the frame strength under the cab is the strongest, and the rear folding buffer zone is the next smallest. When the passenger car collides with the front surface, the energy-absorbing box is crushed and deformed firstly, and then the energy-absorbing box is folded to form a buffer area, and the non-deformation area is not crushed or folded. The weakening area is arranged in the rear area of the vehicle body cab, and weakening induction ribs are additionally arranged on the main structure, so that the strength of the weakening area is weaker than that of the cab at the front end. When the passenger car collides with the front surface, the weakening area behind the cab is deformed, the whole cab moves backwards, and the space in the cab is kept complete. The seats in the carriage are fixed by 5 points, 2 seats are positioned on the floor, and 3 seats are positioned on the side wall of the carriage.
Example 1
The embodiment is described based on a rigid wall collision of 32 km in front, and when a passenger car collides, the front end energy-absorbing box deforms, so that the deceleration of the car body is ensured not to exceed 20g, and in the whole collision engineering, the deceleration of the car body is ensured not to exceed 25g.
1. Firstly, designing a frame section:
the energy-absorbing box is crushed and deformed, the deceleration of the vehicle body is not more than 20g, and the sectional area A of the energy-absorbing box 1 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤20×m×g
middle sigma s1 The yield strength of the material used for the energy-absorbing box is m is the total simulated mass of the passenger car, and g is the gravitational acceleration. Under the condition of structural permission, the length of the energy-absorbing box is as long as possible, so that the energy-absorbing time is as long as possible, and in the embodiment, the length of the energy-absorbing box is 130mm, and the cross section of the energy-absorbing box is in a closed 'mesh' shape.
The strength of the non-deforming area of the frame should be strong enough so that deformation does not occur during the whole collision course. The frame is welded into a shape of a Chinese character 'kou' by two steel plates with C-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area A 2 The following conditions need to be satisfied:
σ s2 ×A 2 ≥25×m×g
middle sigma s2 Is the yield strength of the material used for the frame.
In order to ensure that a folding buffer zone of the frame starts to fold after the energy absorption box is completely crushed and absorbs energy, the deceleration of the vehicle body is not higher than 25g, the folding buffer zone is formed by steel plates with C-shaped cross sections, and the cross section area A 3 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤σ s2 ×A 3 ≤25×m×g
the cross-sectional force born by the vehicle body is ignored in the cross-sectional design of the vehicle frame, and is mainly due to the fact that the vehicle frame is a main bearing member before the folding and crushing zone is crushed and folded, and the impact force born by the vehicle body is relatively small.
2. Secondly, carrying out front collision simulation of the whole vehicle based on the cross section area of the frame:
the vehicle body deceleration waveform is shown in fig. 5. The front end energy absorption box of the frame is crushed and absorbed in the front 25ms, the deceleration is smaller than 20g, the folding buffer zone of the frame starts to fold, and the deceleration reaches the peak value of 24.4g at the moment of 32 ms. The non-deformation area of the frame is not deformed, the structure of the vehicle body cab is complete, and the living space of the driver is not invaded.
3. Finally, a simulation of the seat anchor point strength was performed based on fig. 5:
the front row of seats and the rear row of seats are arranged on the body of the passenger car, the HYBRID III type 50 percentile male mannequin is respectively arranged on the front row of seats and the rear row of seats, the front row of dummy wears safety belts, and the rear row of dummy does not wear safety belts. A forward initial velocity of 32kph was applied to the simulation model and a backward deceleration as shown in fig. 5 was applied to the vehicle body. The seat deformation is shown in fig. 6, and according to the simulation result, the seat fixing points are firm enough and have no failure falling-out risk.
In summary, when a front collision occurs in the passenger car, the cab is not deformed, the peak value of the deceleration of the car body is not more than 25g, and the seat is firmly fixed. The safety of a driver and rear passengers can be ensured, and the passive safety performance of the passenger car is effectively improved.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for improving the passive safety of a non-load-bearing passenger car, comprising the steps of:
A. using two-stage crushing frames
The method comprises the steps of designing the strength of a frame of a non-bearing passenger car, arranging an energy absorption area at the front end of the frame, arranging a folding buffer area at the position of the frame corresponding to the rear end of a cab, and further reducing the deceleration peak value of the car body through deformation of the folding buffer area after the front end energy absorption box is completely crushed;
B. front strong, middle weak crushable car body framework arrangement
The frame right below the cab is set as a non-deformation area, so that the structural integrity of the cab is ensured, the cab is not deformed by extrusion, and a weakening area is arranged at the middle-rear section framework of the vehicle body, so that the vehicle body deforms in the weakening area, and the living space of a driver is ensured to be complete;
C. five-point seat fixation
The seat is jointly fixed by adopting the floor and the side wall, so that the mass center of the whole passenger and the seat is closer to the fixed point, and the forward overturning moment in the collision accident is reduced.
2. A method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein: and A, arranging an energy absorption box in the energy absorption area of the frame, and absorbing collision energy, and buffering collision strength, so that the automobile body after an accident is decelerated under a relatively small deceleration.
3. A method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front end of the energy absorption box is deformed, the deceleration of the vehicle body is not more than 20g, and the deceleration of the vehicle body is not more than 25g in the whole collision engineering.
4. A method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the energy absorption box is 130mm.
5. A method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the energy absorption box is shaped like a closed Chinese character 'mu'.
6. A method for improving the passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger car according to claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional area a of the crash box 1 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤20×m×g
in sigma s1 The yield strength of the material used for the energy-absorbing box is m is the total simulated mass of the passenger car, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
The cross section is shaped like a closed 'mesh'.
7. The method for improving the passive safety of a non-load-bearing passenger car according to claim 6, wherein the step A comprises the steps of folding a steel plate with a C-shaped cross section in a buffer zone, wherein the cross section A 3 The following conditions should be satisfied:
σ s1 ×A 1 ≤σ s2 ×A 3 ≤25×m×g
in sigma s2 Is the yield strength of the material used for the frame.
8. The method for improving the passive safety of a non-load-bearing passenger car according to claim 7, wherein in the step B, the frame is welded into a shape of a Chinese character 'kou' by two steel plates with a C-shaped cross section, and the cross section is A 2 The following conditions need to be satisfied:
σ s2 ×A 2 ≥25×m×g
9. a method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein: and C, arranging two fixed points on the floor and arranging three fixed points on the side wall.
10. A method of improving passive safety of a non-load bearing passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the three fixed points positioned on the side wall are arranged at the front end of the side wall, and the two fixed points are arranged at the rear end of the side wall.
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CN202210561287.XA CN116101375A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Method for improving passive safety of non-bearing passenger car |
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JP2001163250A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Automotive body structure |
CN201342961Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-11-11 | 青年汽车集团有限公司 | Structure for mounting bus seat |
US20100176623A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-07-15 | Daimler Ag | Seat carrier arrangement and construction for a bus |
CN202847620U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-03 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car direct impact energy absorption structure and passenger car with the same |
CN205800834U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-14 | 江西凯马百路佳客车有限公司 | The passenger seat system of high bonding strength |
CN108423078A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of safe body frame structure for automotive of new type passenger car collision energy-absorbing |
CN109204487A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Body structure and vehicle |
CN110399701A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-01 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | A kind of front body structure and its design method conducive to the protection of car head-on crash |
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2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202210561287.XA patent/CN116101375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001163250A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Automotive body structure |
US20100176623A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-07-15 | Daimler Ag | Seat carrier arrangement and construction for a bus |
CN201342961Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-11-11 | 青年汽车集团有限公司 | Structure for mounting bus seat |
CN202847620U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-03 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car direct impact energy absorption structure and passenger car with the same |
CN205800834U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-14 | 江西凯马百路佳客车有限公司 | The passenger seat system of high bonding strength |
CN109204487A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Body structure and vehicle |
CN108423078A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of safe body frame structure for automotive of new type passenger car collision energy-absorbing |
CN110399701A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-01 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | A kind of front body structure and its design method conducive to the protection of car head-on crash |
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