CN115968019B - Communication parameter processing method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种通信参数的处理方法、设备及存储介质,涉及终端技术领域。该方法包括:获取终端设备的射频链路上的射频测试座的输出端口处校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率信息、射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率信息以及与功率等级对应的射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率信息;根据所获取的功率信息,对预设的参数表中最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表;预设的参数表中包括与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的最大功率回退参数;将调整后的参数表,写入至终端设备中。这样,解决了上行传输过程中终端设备采用高阶调制方式进行上行数据的传输时,存在的传输速率低的问题。
Embodiments of the present application provide a communication parameter processing method, device, and storage medium, which relate to the technical field of terminals. The method includes: obtaining the maximum transient power information allowed to be transmitted when the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment is calibrated, the maximum saturated power information obtained when the output port of the radio frequency test socket is calibrated, and the power The maximum power information allowed by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket corresponding to the level; according to the obtained power information, adjust the maximum power fallback parameter in the preset parameter table to obtain the adjusted parameter table; preset The parameter table includes the maximum power back-off parameters corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation method and the resource block configuration method; the adjusted parameter table is written into the terminal device. In this way, the problem of low transmission rate that exists when the terminal equipment uses a high-order modulation method to transmit uplink data during the uplink transmission process is solved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及通信参数的处理方法、设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular to a communication parameter processing method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,简称5G)中,上行传输过程中,需要高阶调制方式。In the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G for short), high-order modulation is required during uplink transmission.
在可能的实现方式中,上行传输过程中终端设备采用高阶调制方式进行上行数据的传输时,存在传输速率低的问题。In a possible implementation manner, when the terminal device uses a high-order modulation method to transmit uplink data during uplink transmission, there is a problem of low transmission rate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种通信参数的处理方法、设备及存储介质,应用于终端技术领域,解决了上行传输过程中终端设备采用高阶调制方式进行上行数据的传输时,存在的传输速率低的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a communication parameter processing method, device, and storage medium, which are applied in the field of terminal technology and solve the problem of low transmission rate when the terminal equipment uses a high-order modulation method to transmit uplink data during uplink transmission. question.
第一方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信参数的处理方法。该方法包括:In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes a communication parameter processing method. The method includes:
获取终端设备的第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息;其中,第一功率信息为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率;第二功率信息为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,校准时所得到的最大饱和功率;第三功率信息为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,通信协议允许发射的最大功率;Obtain the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level of the terminal device; wherein, the first power information is the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device, which is allowed to be transmitted during calibration The maximum transient power; the second power information is the maximum saturated power obtained during calibration at the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment; the third power information is the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment At the output port, the communication protocol allows the maximum transmission power;
根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息,对预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表;其中,预设的参数表中包括与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的最大功率回退参数;According to the first power information, the second power information and the third power information corresponding to the power level, adjust the maximum power fallback parameter in the preset parameter table to obtain the adjusted parameter table; wherein, the preset parameter table Including the maximum power back-off parameters corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode and resource block configuration mode;
将调整后的参数表,写入至终端设备中。Write the adjusted parameter table into the terminal device.
通常,终端设备的上行传输能力如传输速率,与终端设备实际的发送功率正相关,而发送功率为终端设备可支持的最大发射功率与最大功率回退参数的差值。根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息对最大功率回退参数进行调整,这样,可以在符合通信协议要求和终端设备的功放可靠性的前提下,得到更小的最大功率回退参数,以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而解决上行传输时,传输速率低的问题。Usually, the uplink transmission capability of the terminal device, such as the transmission rate, is positively correlated with the actual transmit power of the terminal device, and the transmit power is the difference between the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal device and the maximum power backoff parameter. Adjust the maximum power back-off parameter according to the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level, so that a smaller The maximum power back-off parameter is used to increase the transmit power of the terminal equipment, thereby solving the problem of low transmission rate during uplink transmission.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息,对预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表,包括:In a possible implementation manner, according to the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level, the maximum power fallback parameter in the preset parameter table is adjusted to obtain the adjusted parameter table, including:
针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息三者的最小值,为功率等级对应的第三功率信息时,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息,对预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表。For the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level is the third power information corresponding to the power level, according to the third power information corresponding to the power level , adjusting the maximum power back-off parameter in the preset parameter table to obtain the adjusted parameter table.
针对同一功率等级,第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及第三功率信息中最小值为第三功率信息,表征终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率比射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率还要大,即表征射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率存在余量,可以对终端设备预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到符合功放可靠性前提下的更小的最大功率回退参数,这样,可以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而解决上行传输时,传输速率低的问题。For the same power level, the minimum value among the first power information, the second power information and the third power information is the third power information, which represents the maximum saturation obtained during calibration at the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment The power is greater than the maximum power allowed by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket, which means that there is a margin for the maximum saturated power obtained during calibration at the output port of the RF test socket, and the maximum power preset for the terminal equipment can be adjusted. The fallback parameter is adjusted to obtain a smaller maximum power fallback parameter under the premise of power amplifier reliability, so that the transmission power of the terminal device can be increased, and the problem of low transmission rate during uplink transmission can be solved.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息,对预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表,包括:In a possible implementation, according to the third power information corresponding to the power level, the maximum power fallback parameter in the preset parameter table is adjusted to obtain the adjusted parameter table, including:
获取预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比;其中,峰均比表征终端设备的射频链路上功率放大器在发射时的功率信息;Obtain the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power back-off parameter in the preset parameter table; where the peak-to-average ratio represents the power information of the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device when transmitting;
根据最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数;According to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power fallback parameter, the maximum power fallback parameter is adjusted to obtain an adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power fallback parameter;
针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息和最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。For the same power level, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter is determined according to the third power information corresponding to the power level and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, so as to obtain an adjusted parameter table.
由于第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及第三功率信息中最小值为第三功率信息,根据第三功率信息和最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,这样,可以得到更小的调整后的最大功率回退参数,还可以使得调整后的最大功率回退参数是符合通信协议要求,且符合终端设备的功放可靠性要求的。Since the minimum value among the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information is the third power information, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter is determined according to the adjustment parameter corresponding to the third power information and the maximum power backoff parameter, In this way, a smaller adjusted maximum power backoff parameter can be obtained, and the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter can also meet the requirements of the communication protocol and meet the reliability requirements of the power amplifier of the terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the maximum power backoff parameter is adjusted according to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter to obtain an adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, including:
将最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,减去最大功率回退参数,得到最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值;The peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter is subtracted from the maximum power backoff parameter to obtain the compression state difference value corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter;
针对同一功率等级,确定功率等级下的各最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值中的最大值,得到功率等级下的差异最值;For the same power level, determine the maximum value of the compression state difference values corresponding to the maximum power back-off parameters under the power level, and obtain the maximum value of the difference under the power level;
针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级下的差异最值,对功率等级下的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到功率等级下的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数。For the same power level, the maximum power backoff parameter under the power level is adjusted according to the maximum value of the difference under the power level, and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter under the power level is obtained.
这样,由于DPD校准的特性是等压缩的,根据功率等级下的差异最值,对功率等级下的最大功率回退参数进行调整,可以减小各高阶调制方式对应的压缩状态差异值之间的差异,使得同一功率等级下,各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,提高DPD校准效益,进而提高上行传输速率。In this way, since the characteristic of DPD calibration is equal compression, according to the maximum difference value under the power level, the maximum power back-off parameter under the power level is adjusted, which can reduce the difference between the compression state difference values corresponding to each high-order modulation mode. The difference makes the corresponding compression state of each high-order modulation mode equal at the same power level, which improves the DPD calibration benefit and thus increases the uplink transmission rate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息和最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表,包括:In a possible implementation manner, for the same power level, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter is determined according to the third power information corresponding to the power level and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, so as to obtain the adjusted parameter table, including:
确定第一功率信息和第二功率信息中的最小值,为第四功率信息;其中,第四功率信息表征在各高阶调制方式下可调用的最大功率;Determine the minimum value of the first power information and the second power information as the fourth power information; where the fourth power information represents the maximum power that can be called in each high-order modulation mode;
针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息、第四功率信息、以及最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。For the same power level, according to the third power information corresponding to the power level, the fourth power information, and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter is determined to obtain an adjusted parameter table.
在一种可能的实现方式中,针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息、第四功率信息、以及最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表,包括:In a possible implementation manner, for the same power level, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter is determined according to the third power information, the fourth power information corresponding to the power level, and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, To get the adjusted parameter table, including:
确定第四功率信息与最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数之间的差值,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的第五功率信息;其中,第五功率信息为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处的目标功率;Determine the difference between the fourth power information and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, which is the fifth power information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode; wherein, the fifth power information is the target power at the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment;
针对同一功率等级,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息,与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的第五功率信息,两者之间的差值,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息;For the same power level, determine the third power information corresponding to the power level, and the fifth power information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. The difference between the two is the power level, Power backoff information corresponding to the high-order modulation method and the resource block configuration method;
根据与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息,确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。According to the power backoff information corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the resource block configuration mode, determine the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the resource block configuration mode, to get the adjusted parameter table.
这样,可以使得得到的调整后的最大功率回退参数是符合通信协议要求、符合终端设备的功放可靠性要求,而且得到的最大功率回退参数的值是最小的。In this way, the obtained adjusted maximum power backoff parameter can meet the requirements of the communication protocol and the reliability requirement of the power amplifier of the terminal equipment, and the obtained maximum power backoff parameter value is the smallest.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息,确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数,包括:In a possible implementation manner, according to the power backoff information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode, determine the Adjusted maximum power backoff parameters, including:
当与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息,大于等于预设值时,确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数;When the power backoff information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode is greater than or equal to the preset value, determine the power backoff information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. The back-off information is the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode;
当与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息,小于预设值时,确定预设值,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数。When the power backoff information corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode is less than the preset value, determine the preset value, which is related to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. The corresponding adjusted maximum power backoff parameter.
这样,可以使得得到的与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数的值是最小的,且符合通信协议要求、符合终端设备的功放可靠性要求。In this way, the value of the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode can be minimized, and it meets the requirements of the communication protocol and the reliability of the power amplifier of the terminal device. Require.
在一种可能的实现方式中,方法,还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息三者的最小值,不为功率等级对应的第三功率信息时,获取预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比;其中,峰均比表征终端设备的射频链路上功率放大器在发射时的功率信息;For the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level is not the third power information corresponding to the power level, obtain the The peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power back-off parameter; where the peak-to-average ratio represents the power information of the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device during transmission;
根据最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。According to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, the maximum power backoff parameter is adjusted to obtain the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter, so as to obtain the adjusted parameter table.
由于各高阶调制方式对应信号峰均比存在差异,且信号峰均比过大会造成功放工作在非线性区,从而导致信号失真。因此,为了维持功放的线性度,根据最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对最大功率回退参数进行调整,这样,可以使得调整后的最大功率回退参数是符合通信协议要求,且符合终端设备的功放可靠性要求的。Since there are differences in the peak-to-average ratio of signals corresponding to various high-order modulation methods, and the peak-to-average ratio of the signal is too large, causing the power amplifier to work in a nonlinear region, resulting in signal distortion. Therefore, in order to maintain the linearity of the power amplifier, the maximum power backoff parameter is adjusted according to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter, so that the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter can meet the requirements of the communication protocol and meet the Power amplifier reliability requirements of terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the maximum power backoff parameter is adjusted according to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter to obtain the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter to obtain an adjusted parameter table, including:
将最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,减去最大功率回退参数,得到最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值;The peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter is subtracted from the maximum power backoff parameter to obtain the compression state difference value corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter;
针对同一功率等级,确定功率等级下的各最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值中的最大值,得到功率等级下的差异最值;For the same power level, determine the maximum value of the compression state difference values corresponding to the maximum power back-off parameters under the power level, and obtain the maximum value of the difference under the power level;
针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级下的差异最值,对功率等级下的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到功率等级下的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数;并且确定最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,为调整后的最大功率回退参数。For the same power level, according to the maximum value of the difference under the power level, the maximum power backoff parameter under the power level is adjusted to obtain the adjustment parameter corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter under the power level; and determine the corresponding maximum power backoff parameter The adjustment parameter of is the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter.
这样,可以减小各高阶调制方式对应的压缩状态差异值之间的差异,使得同一功率等级下,各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,提高DPD校准效益,进而提高上行传输速率。In this way, the difference between the compression state difference values corresponding to each high-order modulation mode can be reduced, so that at the same power level, the respective compression states corresponding to each high-order modulation mode are equivalent, improving the DPD calibration benefit, and further increasing the uplink transmission rate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取终端设备的第一功率信息,包括:In a possible implementation manner, acquiring the first power information of the terminal device includes:
获取终端设备的第六功率信息和插入损耗信息;其中,第六功率信息为终端设备校准时,终端设备的射频链路上功率放大器允许发射的瞬态最大输出功率;插入损耗信息为从终端设备的射频链路上功率放大器的输出端口,至终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输入端口之间的功率损耗;Obtain the sixth power information and insertion loss information of the terminal device; wherein, the sixth power information is the instantaneous maximum output power allowed to be transmitted by the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device when the terminal device is calibrated; the insertion loss information is from the terminal device The power loss between the output port of the power amplifier on the radio frequency link and the input port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment;
确定第六功率信息与插入损耗信息之间的差值,为第一功率信息。Determine the difference between the sixth power information and the insertion loss information as the first power information.
这样,可以得到终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率。In this way, the maximum transient power allowed to be transmitted during calibration at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment can be obtained.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取终端设备的第二功率信息,包括:In a possible implementation manner, acquiring the second power information of the terminal device includes:
对终端设备进行数字预失真DPD校准处理,得到第二功率信息。Perform digital predistortion DPD calibration processing on the terminal equipment to obtain second power information.
这样,可以获取终端设备DPD校准得到的最大电压下饱和功率,为后续最大功率回退参数的调整提供功放可靠性的参考或调整基准。In this way, the saturation power at the maximum voltage obtained by DPD calibration of the terminal device can be obtained, which provides a reference or an adjustment basis for the reliability of the power amplifier for subsequent adjustment of the maximum power back-off parameter.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取终端设备的功率等级对应的第三功率信息,包括:In a possible implementation manner, obtaining the third power information corresponding to the power level of the terminal device includes:
获取功率等级对应的第七功率信息;其中,第七功率信息为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,预算所得到满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的功率;Obtaining seventh power information corresponding to the power level; wherein, the seventh power information is the estimated power at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device that meets the preset reliability requirements and communication protocol requirements;
针对每一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第七功率信息、功率等级对应的预设功率取值范围、以及功率等级对应的生产时功率波动的预设上门限,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息。For each power level, according to the seventh power information corresponding to the power level, the preset power value range corresponding to the power level, and the preset upper threshold of power fluctuations corresponding to the power level, the third power level corresponding to the power level is determined. information.
这样,可以得到终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,如3GPP协议这样的通信协议允许发射的最大功率。In this way, the maximum power allowed to be transmitted by a communication protocol such as the 3GPP protocol at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device can be obtained.
在一种可能的实现方式中,方法,还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息,确定功率等级对应的目标功率;其中,目标功率为终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的功率;According to the first power information, the second power information and the third power information corresponding to the power level, determine the target power corresponding to the power level; wherein, the target power is at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment, which meets the predetermined Design reliability requirements and power required by the communication protocol;
将功率等级对应的目标功率,写入至终端设备中。Write the target power corresponding to the power level into the terminal device.
这样,可以在满足终端设备的预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的前提下,提高终端设备的目标功率,进而提高终端设备的发送功率。In this way, on the premise of meeting the preset reliability requirements and communication protocol requirements of the terminal device, the target power of the terminal device can be increased, thereby increasing the transmission power of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息,确定功率等级对应的目标功率,包括:In a possible implementation manner, determining the target power corresponding to the power level according to the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level includes:
针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息三者的最小值,不为功率等级对应的第三功率信息时,确定第一功率信息与第二功率信息之间的最小值,为功率等级对应的目标功率。For the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level is not the third power information corresponding to the power level, determine the first power information and the second power information. The minimum value among the power information is the target power corresponding to the power level.
这样,可以使得所确定的终端设备功率等级对应的目标功率是满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的。In this way, the determined target power corresponding to the power level of the terminal device can satisfy the preset reliability requirement and communication protocol requirement.
在一种可能的实现方式中,方法,还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息三者的最小值,为功率等级对应的第三功率信息时,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息,为功率等级对应的目标功率。For the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level is the third power information corresponding to the power level, determine the third power information corresponding to the power level , is the target power corresponding to the power level.
这样,可以使得所确定的终端设备功率等级对应的目标功率是满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的。In this way, the determined target power corresponding to the power level of the terminal device can satisfy the preset reliability requirement and communication protocol requirement.
在一种可能的实现方式中,方法,还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的目标功率和调整后的参数表中的调整后的最大功率回退参数,确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的发送功率;For the same power level, according to the target power corresponding to the power level and the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter in the adjusted parameter table, determine the transmission power corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the resource block configuration mode;
根据与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的发送功率,传输数据。Data is transmitted according to the transmission power corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation method, and the resource block configuration method.
这样,可以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而提高上行传输速率。In this way, the transmit power of the terminal device can be increased, thereby increasing the uplink transmission rate.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:包括:处理器和存储器;存储器存储计算机执行指令;处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得终端设备执行如第一方面的方法。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes: including: a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes as described in the first aspect Methods.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面的方法。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the method of the first aspect is realized.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,当计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, and when the computer program is run, the computer is made to execute the method in the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,芯片包括处理器,处理器用于调用存储器中的计算机程序,以执行如第一方面的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor, and the processor is used to call a computer program in a memory to execute the method in the first aspect.
应当理解的是,本申请的第二方面至第五方面与本申请的第一方面的技术方案案相对应,各方面及对应的可行实施方式所取得的有益效果相似,不再赘述。It should be understood that the second aspect to the fifth aspect of the present application correspond to the technical solution of the first aspect of the present application, and the beneficial effects obtained by each aspect and the corresponding feasible implementation manners are similar, so details are not repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的终端设备100的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的终端设备100的软件结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software structure of a terminal device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的上行传输场景图;FIG. 3 is a scene diagram of an uplink transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的射频链路的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency link of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为可能的实现方式中目标功率Ptar的配置流程示意图;Fig. 5 is the configuration flowchart diagram of target power Ptar in the possible implementation mode;
图6为可能的实现方式中最大功率回退MPR参数的配置流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration flow of the maximum power backoff MPR parameter in a possible implementation;
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法流程图一;FIG. 7 is a first flow chart of a communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法流程图二;FIG. 8 is the second flow chart of the communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的DPD校准等压缩曲线示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the DPD calibration and other compression curves provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的芯片的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the chip provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,以下,对本申请实施例中所涉及的部分术语和技术进行简单介绍:In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces some terms and technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application:
1、部分术语1. Some terms
在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如,第一芯片和第二芯片仅仅是为了区分不同的芯片,并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect. For example, the first chip and the second chip are only used to distinguish different chips, and their sequence is not limited. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not necessarily limit the difference.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a--c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a--c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or is multiple.
2、终端设备2. Terminal equipment
本申请实施例的终端设备可以包括具有图像处理功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。例如,一些终端设备为:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(publicland mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal device in this embodiment of the present application may include a handheld device with an image processing function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like. For example, some terminal devices are: mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer, handheld computer, notebook computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, augmented reality ( augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, and smart grids Wireless terminals, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol, SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, vehicle-mounted devices , a wearable device, a terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如助听器、眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as hearing aids, glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can also be a terminal device in the Internet of Things (IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology, and its main technical feature is that items can be Connect with the network to realize the intelligent network of man-machine interconnection and object interconnection.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The terminal equipment in this embodiment of the present application may also be called: user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, Mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备或各个网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(centralprocessing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device or each network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. This hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a memory management unit (memory management unit, MMU), and memory (also called main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system, or windows operating system. The application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
为了能够更好地理解本申请实施例,下面对本申请实施例的终端设备的结构进行介绍:In order to better understand the embodiment of the present application, the following introduces the structure of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application:
图1示出了终端设备100的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 100 .
终端设备100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器180M等。The terminal device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and A subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对终端设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,终端设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that, the structure shown in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processingunit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor ( image signal processor (ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction opcode and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuitsound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purposeinput/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuitsound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver (universal asynchronous receiver) /transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or A universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对终端设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,终端设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between modules shown in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the terminal device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。The charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger. Wherein, the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
终端设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the terminal device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。终端设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the terminal device 100 can be used to cover single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在终端设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the terminal device 100 . The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like. The mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signals modulated by the modem processor, and convert them into electromagnetic waves and radiate them through the antenna 1 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be set in the processor 110 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be set in the same device.
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。A modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator sends the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low-frequency baseband signal is passed to the application processor after being processed by the baseband processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio equipment (not limited to speaker 170A, receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through display screen 194 . In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In some other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent from the processor 110, and be set in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在终端设备100上的包括无线局域网(wirelesslocal area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system, etc. applied on the terminal device 100. (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 . The wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation.
在一些实施例中,终端设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得终端设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(codedivision multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multipleaccess,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC ,FM,和/或IR技术等。GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system ,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidounavigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellitesystem,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the terminal device 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the terminal device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. Wireless communication technology can include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and / or IR technology etc. GNSS can include global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou satellite navigation system (beidounavigation satellite system, BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system) , QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
终端设备100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The terminal device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当终端设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the terminal device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。终端设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,终端设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The terminal device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the terminal device 100 can play or record videos in various encoding formats, for example: moving picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network ,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现终端设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By referring to the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transmission mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process input information and continuously learn by itself. Applications such as intelligent cognition of the terminal device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展终端设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the terminal device 100 . The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储终端设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令,执行终端设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program codes including instructions. The internal memory 121 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data. Wherein, the stored program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) and the like. The storage data area can store data created during the use of the terminal device 100 (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) and the like. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS) and the like. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the terminal device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。The SIM card interface 195 is used for connecting a SIM card.
终端设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务架构,或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明终端设备100的软件结构。The software system of the terminal device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-kernel architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Android system with a layered architecture is taken as an example to illustrate the software structure of the terminal device 100 .
图2是本发明实施例的终端设备100的软件结构框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the software structure of the terminal device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
分层架构将软件分成若干个层,每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中,将Android系统分为四层,从上至下分别为应用程序层,应用程序框架层,安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库,以及内核层。The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate through software interfaces. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, the application program layer, the application program framework layer, the Android runtime (Android runtime) and the system library, and the kernel layer.
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。The application layer can consist of a series of application packages.
如图2所示,应用程序包可以包括相机,图库,日历,通话,地图,导航,WLAN,蓝牙,音乐,视频,短信息等应用程序。As shown in Figure 2, the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(applicationprogramming interface,API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer. The application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
如图2所示,应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器,内容提供器,视图系统,电话管理器,资源管理器,通知管理器等。As shown in Figure 2, the application framework layer can include window managers, content providers, view systems, phone managers, resource managers, notification managers, and so on.
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小,判断是否有状态栏,锁定屏幕,截取屏幕等。A window manager is used to manage window programs. The window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据,并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。数据可以包括视频,图像,音频,拨打和接听的电话,浏览历史和书签,电话簿等。Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications. Data can include videos, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebook, etc.
视图系统包括可视控件,例如显示文字的控件,显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如,包括短信通知图标的显示界面,可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。The view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on. The view system can be used to build applications. A display interface can consist of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
电话管理器用于提供终端设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通,挂断等)。The phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the terminal device 100 . For example, the management of call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源,比如本地化字符串,图标,图片,布局文件,视频文件等等。The resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息,可以用于传达告知类型的消息,可以短暂停留后自动消失,无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成,消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知,例如后台运行的应用程序的通知,还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息,发出提示音,终端设备振动,指示灯闪烁等。The notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can automatically disappear after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc. The notification manager can also be a notification that appears on the top status bar of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is displayed in the status bar, a prompt sound is issued, the terminal device vibrates, and the indicator light flashes, etc.
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine. The Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
核心库包含两部分:一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数,另一部分是安卓的核心库。The core library consists of two parts: one part is the function function that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理,堆栈管理,线程管理,安全和异常的管理,以及垃圾回收等功能。The application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines. The virtual machine executes the java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如:表面管理器(surface manager),媒体库(Media Libraries),三维图形处理库(例如:OpenGL ES),2D图形引擎(例如:SGL)等。A system library can include multiple function modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理,并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
媒体库支持多种常用的音频,视频格式回放和录制,以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式,例如: MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。The media library supports playback and recording of various commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files, etc. The media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图,图像渲染,合成,和图层处理等。The 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing, etc.
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动,摄像头驱动,音频驱动,传感器驱动。The kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software. The kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
下面结合捕获拍照场景,示例性说明终端设备100软件以及硬件的工作流程。The workflow of the software and hardware of the terminal device 100 will be exemplarily described below in conjunction with capturing and photographing scenes.
当触摸传感器180K接收到触摸操作,相应的硬件中断被发给内核层。内核层将触摸操作加工成原始输入事件(包括触摸坐标,触摸操作的时间戳等信息)。原始输入事件被存储在内核层。应用程序框架层从内核层获取原始输入事件,识别该输入事件所对应的控件。以该触摸操作是触摸单击操作,该单击操作所对应的控件为相机应用图标的控件为例,相机应用调用应用框架层的接口,启动相机应用,进而通过调用内核层启动摄像头驱动,通过摄像头193捕获静态图像或视频。When the touch sensor 180K receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes touch operations into original input events (including touch coordinates, time stamps of touch operations, and other information). Raw input events are stored at the kernel level. The application framework layer obtains the original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies the control corresponding to the input event. Take the touch operation as a touch click operation, and the control corresponding to the click operation is the control of the camera application icon as an example. The camera application calls the interface of the application framework layer to start the camera application, and then starts the camera driver by calling the kernel layer. Camera 193 captures still images or video.
在第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)中,上行传输过程中,需要高阶调制方式。In the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 5G), in the uplink transmission process, a high-order modulation method is required.
为了维持功放的线性度,终端设备100上行传输需要最大功率回退(maximumpower reduction,MPR)。图3为本申请实施例提供的上行传输场景图。由于高阶调制方式中需要进行功率回退,如图3所示,上行传输过程中终端设备100采用高阶调制方式将上行数据传输给通信系统的网络设备200时,终端设备100根据终端设备100上预先配置的目标功率和预先配置的最大功率回退(maximum power reduction,MPR)参数计算出发送功率Pm,以采用所计算得到的发送功率Pm对上行数据对应信号进行发射。上行数据对应信号的发射与终端设备的射频链路密切相关。图4为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的射频链路的示意图。如图4所示,终端设备100的射频链路包括射频集成电路(RFIC)、功率放大器 (poweramplifier,PA)、滤波器、射频测试座(RFswitch);其中,射频集成电路与功率放大器连接,功率放大器与滤波器连接,滤波器与射频测试座连接。In order to maintain the linearity of the power amplifier, the uplink transmission of the terminal device 100 requires maximum power reduction (maximum power reduction, MPR). FIG. 3 is a diagram of an uplink transmission scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. Since power backoff is required in the high-order modulation mode, as shown in FIG. The transmit power Pm is calculated based on the pre-configured target power and the pre-configured maximum power reduction (MPR) parameter, so as to use the calculated transmit power Pm to transmit the signal corresponding to the uplink data. The transmission of the signal corresponding to the uplink data is closely related to the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency link of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 includes a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), a power amplifier (poweramplifier, PA), a filter, and a radio frequency test socket (RFswitch); wherein, the radio frequency integrated circuit is connected to the power amplifier, and the power The amplifier is connected with the filter, and the filter is connected with the radio frequency test socket.
在本申请实施例中,预先配置的目标功率也称为预设的目标功率。预先配置的最大功率回退(MPR)参数也称为预设的最大功率回退(MPR)参数。在本申请实施例中,在出厂前,可以通过终端设备100自身的操作系统,将终端设备100的预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数写入终端设备100的非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NV)中。示例性地,终端设备100制造商的工作平台确定出终端设备100的预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数后,将所确定的预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数发送到终端设备100,通过终端设备100的操作系统将预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数写入终端设备100中。可选地,终端设备100也可以确定出终端设备100的预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数后,通过终端设备100的操作系统将预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数写入终端设备100中。In this embodiment of the present application, the pre-configured target power is also referred to as preset target power. Preconfigured maximum power backoff (MPR) parameters are also referred to as preset maximum power backoff (MPR) parameters. In this embodiment of the application, the preset target power and preset MPR parameters of the terminal device 100 can be written into the non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) of the terminal device 100 through the operating system of the terminal device 100 itself before leaving the factory. -volatile memory, NV). Exemplarily, after the working platform of the manufacturer of the terminal device 100 determines the preset target power and the preset MPR parameters of the terminal device 100, the determined preset target power and the preset MPR parameters are sent to the terminal device 100. Write a preset target power and a preset MPR parameter into the terminal device 100 through an operating system of the terminal device 100 . Optionally, after the terminal device 100 determines the preset target power and the preset MPR parameters of the terminal device 100, the preset target power and the preset MPR parameters are written into the terminal through the operating system of the terminal device 100. device 100.
在可能的实现方式中,终端设备100上预先配置的目标功率Ptar是根据协议中功率等级对应的功率取值Ptarpc1进行配置的,终端设备100上预先配置的最大功率回退MPR是根据协议最大MPR配置的。协议例如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnershipproject,3GPP)协议。In a possible implementation, the pre-configured target power Ptar on the terminal device 100 is configured according to the power value Ptarpc1 corresponding to the power level in the protocol, and the pre-configured maximum power backoff MPR on the terminal device 100 is based on the protocol maximum MPR configured. The agreement is, for example, a third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) agreement.
示例性地,图5为可能的实现方式中目标功率Ptar的配置流程示意图,如图5所示,终端设备100制造商的工作人员通过工作平台对终端设备100的射频链路预算计算出Pmax1。工作平台比较终端设备100的功率等级对应的功率取值Ptarpc1是否小于Pmax1,若是,则将预设的目标功率Ptar的取值置为Ptarpc1的取值,并通过终端设备100的操作系统将预设的目标功率Ptar写入终端设备100的非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NV),若否,则将预设的目标功率Ptar的取值置为Pmax1的取值,并通过终端设备100的操作系统将预设的目标功率Ptar写入终端设备100的NV。其中,Pmax1= Ppa-IL。Pmax1为终端设备100的射频链路上的射频测试座输出端口处非校准时允许发射的稳态最大功率。Ppa为器件手册中定义的功率放大器输出端口处允许发出的最大稳态功率。IL为在终端设备100的射频链路中上行数据信号从功率放大器输出之后到射频测试座输入之前的传输过程中的功率损耗。IL也称为插入损耗(insertion loss,IL)。Ptarpc1为协议定义的功率等级对应的功率取值。例如,按3GPP协议规定,功率等级PC2(power class2)对应功率取值Ptarpc1为26dbm,功率等级PC3(power class3)对应功率取值Ptarpc1为24.5dbm。Exemplarily, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a configuration process of the target power Ptar in a possible implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 5 , the staff of the manufacturer of the terminal device 100 calculates Pmax1 for the radio frequency link budget of the terminal device 100 through the working platform. The working platform compares whether the power value Ptarpc1 corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100 is less than Pmax1, and if so, sets the value of the preset target power Ptar as the value of Ptarpc1, and sets the preset value through the operating system of the terminal device 100. The target power Ptar is written into the non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory, NV) of the terminal device 100, if not, the value of the preset target power Ptar is set to the value of Pmax1, and the terminal device 100 The operating system of the system writes the preset target power Ptar into the NV of the terminal device 100 . where Pmax1 = Ppa-IL. Pmax1 is the steady-state maximum power allowed to be transmitted when the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 is not calibrated. Ppa is the maximum steady-state power allowed at the output port of the power amplifier as defined in the device manual. IL is the power loss in the transmission process of the uplink data signal in the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 after it is output from the power amplifier and before it is input to the radio frequency test socket. IL is also called insertion loss (insertion loss, IL). Ptarpc1 is the power value corresponding to the power level defined by the protocol. For example, according to the 3GPP agreement, the corresponding power value Ptarpc1 of power class PC2 (power class2) is 26dbm, and the corresponding power value Ptarpc1 of power class PC3 (power class3) is 24.5dbm.
例如,当Ptarpc1<Pmax1时,将Ptarpc1的取值作为预设的目标功率Ptar的取值写入终端设备100的NV。当Ptarpc ≥Pmax1时,将Pmax1的取值作为预设的目标功率Ptar的取值写入终端设备的NV。在可能实现方式中,终端设备100预设的目标功率Ptar =min(Pmax1,Ptarpc1)。For example, when Ptarpc1<Pmax1, the value of Ptarpc1 is written into the NV of the terminal device 100 as the value of the preset target power Ptar. When Ptarpc ≥ Pmax1, the value of Pmax1 is written into the NV of the terminal device as the value of the preset target power Ptar. In a possible implementation manner, the preset target power of the terminal device 100 is Ptar=min(Pmax1, Ptarpc1).
在可能的实现方式中,终端设备100上预先配置的MPR参数是按协议最大MPR配置的。例如,终端设备100上预先配置的MPR参数是根据3GPP协议中功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的最大MPR进行配置的。In a possible implementation manner, the MPR parameter preconfigured on the terminal device 100 is configured according to the maximum MPR of the protocol. For example, the pre-configured MPR parameters on the terminal device 100 are configured according to the maximum MPR corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode in the 3GPP protocol.
图6示出了可能的实现方式中最大功率回退(MPR)参数的配置流程示意图。例如,表1示出了3GPP协议中功率等级PC2、高阶调制方式、资源块(RB)配置方式三者对应的MPR。同一功率等级下对应有多种高阶调制方式。同一功率等级下对应有多种RB配置方式。RB配置方式如表1所示的edge RB allocations、outer RB allocations、inner RBallocations。其中,“edge RB allocations”指的是边缘RB分配,例如,最左边的RB和最右边的RB。“outer RB allocations”指的是所有的RB分配。“inner RB allocations”指的是内部的RB分配,例如,与边缘RB相邻的RB,或者,最中间的一半的RB。Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration flow of maximum power back-off (MPR) parameters in a possible implementation manner. For example, Table 1 shows the MPR corresponding to power level PC2, high-order modulation mode, and resource block (RB) configuration mode in the 3GPP protocol. There are multiple high-order modulation methods corresponding to the same power level. There are multiple RB configuration modes corresponding to the same power level. The RB configuration methods are shown in Table 1 as edge RB allocations, outer RB allocations, and inner RB allocations. Wherein, "edge RB allocations" refers to edge RB allocations, for example, the leftmost RB and the rightmost RB. "outer RB allocations" refers to all RB allocations. "Inner RB allocations" refers to internal RB allocations, for example, RBs adjacent to edge RBs, or, the middlemost half of RBs.
假设终端设备100的功率等级为PC2,如图6所示,终端设备100可以使用表1所示的高阶调制方式和RB配置方式二者对应的最大MPR,作为终端设备100的预设的MPR参数进行配置。例如,终端设备100通过操作系统,将表1所示的高阶调制方式和RB配置方式二者对应的最大MPR,写入终端设备100的NV。Assuming that the power level of the terminal device 100 is PC2, as shown in FIG. 6 , the terminal device 100 can use the maximum MPR corresponding to both the high-order modulation mode and the RB configuration mode shown in Table 1 as the preset MPR of the terminal device 100 parameters to configure. For example, the terminal device 100 writes the maximum MPR corresponding to both the high-order modulation mode and the RB configuration mode shown in Table 1 into the NV of the terminal device 100 through the operating system.
表1 PC2、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的MPRTable 1 MPR corresponding to PC2, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode
终端设备100预先配置的目标功率和预先配置的最大功率回退(MPR)可以是在终端设备100出厂前被写入终端设备100的NV中的,以便终端设备100在上行数据传输时,根据终端设备100当前的功率等级对应的预设的目标功率,以及终端设备100当前的功率等级、当前的高阶调制方式、当前的RB配置方式三者对应的预设的最大功率回退(MPR)进行计算,得到与终端设备100当前的功率等级、当前高阶调制方式、当前RB配置方式三者对应的发送功率Pm,并采用该发送功率Pm对上行数据对应信号进行发射,以对上行数据进行传输。The preconfigured target power and the preconfigured maximum power backoff (MPR) of the terminal device 100 may be written into the NV of the terminal device 100 before the terminal device 100 leaves the factory, so that the terminal device 100 transmits uplink data according to the terminal The preset target power corresponding to the current power level of the device 100, and the preset maximum power fallback (MPR) corresponding to the current power level of the terminal device 100, the current high-order modulation mode, and the current RB configuration mode Calculate and obtain the transmit power Pm corresponding to the current power level of the terminal device 100, the current high-order modulation mode, and the current RB configuration mode, and use the transmit power Pm to transmit the signal corresponding to the uplink data to transmit the uplink data .
终端设备100的上行传输能力与终端设备100的发送功率Pm正相关。终端设备100的发送功率Pm为终端设备100可支持的最大发射功率(maxpower)与MPR的差值,换言之,为满足终端设备100的功率放大器的线性度要求,维持功放线性度,终端设备100实际的发送功率Pm通常低于该终端设备100所能支持的最大发射功率(maxpower)。终端设备100可支持的最大发射功率(maxpower)如终端设备100上预设的目标功率Ptar。The uplink transmission capability of the terminal device 100 is positively correlated with the transmit power Pm of the terminal device 100 . The transmit power Pm of the terminal device 100 is the difference between the maximum transmit power (maxpower) supported by the terminal device 100 and the MPR. In other words, in order to meet the linearity requirements of the power amplifier of the terminal device 100 and maintain the linearity of the power amplifier, the actual The transmit power Pm of is generally lower than the maximum transmit power (maxpower) that the terminal device 100 can support. The maximum transmission power (maxpower) that the terminal device 100 can support is the preset target power Ptar on the terminal device 100 .
在可能的实现方式中,终端设备100上预设的MPR参数是采用适用于所有终端设备100的通信协议的预定义值进行配置的,不管终端设备100的性能有何差异,所有终端设备100预留的功率余量都是一样的。所有终端设备100包括不同类型、不同终端设备制造商提供的终端设备100。根据实验分析,若终端设备100上的预设的目标功率和预设的MPR参数,是根据图5和图6所示配置方式配置的,终端设备100进行上行数据传输时,传输过程中的功放线性度等指标存在较大余量。传输过程中的功放线性度等指标存在较大余量,表征终端设备100预留的功率余量(如预设的MPR)偏大,在上行数据传输过程中资源调度不能达到最优,频谱利用率低,没有充分利用通信系统性能和通信系统的传输资源,使得终端设备100的上行数据的传输速率低。In a possible implementation, the preset MPR parameters on the terminal device 100 are configured using predefined values applicable to the communication protocols of all terminal devices 100, regardless of the performance differences of the terminal devices 100, all terminal devices 100 preset The remaining power margin is the same. All terminal devices 100 include terminal devices 100 of different types and provided by different terminal device manufacturers. According to the experimental analysis, if the preset target power and the preset MPR parameters on the terminal device 100 are configured according to the configuration shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the terminal device 100 performs uplink data transmission, the power amplifier during the transmission process There is a large margin in indicators such as linearity. In the transmission process, there is a large margin in indicators such as power amplifier linearity, which indicates that the power margin (such as the preset MPR) reserved by the terminal device 100 is too large, resource scheduling cannot be optimized during uplink data transmission, and spectrum utilization The transmission rate of the uplink data of the terminal device 100 is low, and the performance of the communication system and the transmission resources of the communication system are not fully utilized.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提出一种通信参数的处理方法,通过对终端设备的预设的最大功率回退(MPR)参数进行调整,以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而解决终端设备的上行数据传输速率低的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for processing communication parameters, by adjusting the preset maximum power back-off (MPR) parameters of the terminal equipment to increase the transmission power of the terminal equipment, thereby solving the problem of uplink transmission of the terminal equipment. The problem of low data transfer rates.
下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的方案进行详细地介绍。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法流程图一,图8为本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法流程图二,图9为本申请实施例提供的DPD校准等压缩曲线示意图。图7和图8所示实施例的执行主体可以是图3所示实施例中的终端设备100,也可以是终端设备100制造商的工作平台,还可以是其他可以与终端设备100通信的电子设备。如图7所示,该方法包括:Fig. 7 is the first flow chart of the communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, Fig. 8 is the second flow chart of the communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and Fig. 9 is the DPD calibration equal compression curve provided by the embodiment of the present application schematic diagram. The execution subject of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 may be the terminal device 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. equipment. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
S101、获取终端设备100的第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息。其中,第一功率信息为终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率Pmax。第二功率信息为终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,校准时所得到的最大饱和功率Psat。第三功率信息为终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,通信协议允许发射的最大功率Pprtcl。S101. Acquire first power information, second power information, and third power information corresponding to a power level of the terminal device 100. Wherein, the first power information is the maximum transient power Pmax allowed to be transmitted during calibration at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . The second power information is the maximum saturation power Psat obtained during calibration at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . The third power information is the maximum power Pprtcl allowed to be transmitted by the communication protocol at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 .
在本申请实施例中,通信协议如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generationpartnership project,3GPP)协议。校准可以包括数字预失真(digital pre-distortion,DPD)校准。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication protocol is, for example, a third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) protocol. Calibration may include digital pre-distortion (DPD) calibration.
通常,DPD校准的核心是维持功率放大器的线性度,得到待传输信号(如上行数据对应信号)的等压缩特性。DPD校准在功率放大器(PA)的输入功率、PA的输出功率、PA的电压的关系上是固定的。示例性地,表2示出了DPD校准log中PA的输入功率、PA的输出功率、PA的电压之间的关系。Usually, the core of DPD calibration is to maintain the linearity of the power amplifier and obtain the equal compression characteristics of the signal to be transmitted (such as the signal corresponding to the uplink data). DPD calibration is fixed on the relationship between the input power of the power amplifier (PA), the output power of the PA, and the voltage of the PA. Exemplarily, Table 2 shows the relationship between the input power of the PA, the output power of the PA, and the voltage of the PA in the DPD calibration log.
表2 DPD校准log中PA的输入功率/输出功率/电压之间的关系Table 2 Relationship between PA input power/output power/voltage in DPD calibration log
如表2和图9所示,在4个不同的校准电压下找到6条不同压缩点的等压缩曲线(即校准功率中四个功率点描绘成的曲线)。DPD校准时饱和功率易受PA的电压Vcc限制,最大电压Vcc下得到的PA的输出功率为终端设备100的饱和功率Psat。在压缩点要求3db下从4个不同校准电压下得到等压缩曲线如图9所示。如表2所示,在电压受限于PA最大工作电压(如规格5伏,实测4935毫伏)时,得到校准最大饱和功率Psat为28.7dbm。目前,在功率等级PC2和PC3中,功率等级PC2对应的功率取值Ptarpc较PC3对应的功率取值Ptarpc高,功率等级PC2对应的功率取值Ptarpc通常为26dbm。如表2所示终端设备100的校准最大饱和功率Psat为28.7dbm,终端设备100的发送功率Pm若符合校准最大饱和功率Psat,则终端设备100的射频指标是满足通信协议要求的。因此,本申请实施例中,终端设备100 根据DPD校准得到的Psat,所调整得到的最大功率回退参数和所确定的目标功率,也是符合终端设备100的射频指标要求的。As shown in Table 2 and Figure 9, under 4 different calibration voltages, 6 equal compression curves of different compression points (that is, the curves drawn by the four power points in the calibration power) are found. During DPD calibration, the saturated power is easily limited by the voltage Vcc of the PA, and the output power of the PA obtained under the maximum voltage Vcc is the saturated power Psat of the terminal device 100 . When the compression point requires 3db, the equal compression curves obtained from 4 different calibration voltages are shown in Figure 9. As shown in Table 2, when the voltage is limited by the maximum operating voltage of the PA (for example, the specification is 5 volts, and the measured value is 4935 millivolts), the calibrated maximum saturated power Psat is 28.7dbm. Currently, among the power classes PC2 and PC3, the power value Ptarpc corresponding to the power class PC2 is higher than the power value Ptarpc corresponding to the PC3, and the power value Ptarpc corresponding to the power class PC2 is usually 26dbm. As shown in Table 2, the calibrated maximum saturated power Psat of the terminal device 100 is 28.7dbm. If the transmit power Pm of the terminal device 100 meets the calibrated maximum saturated power Psat, the radio frequency index of the terminal device 100 meets the requirements of the communication protocol. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the maximum power backoff parameter adjusted by the terminal device 100 according to the Psat obtained through DPD calibration and the determined target power also meet the requirements of the radio frequency index of the terminal device 100 .
示例性地,终端设备100的射频链路上,功率放大器的输出端口至射频测试座的输入端口之间存在功率损耗,即插入损耗(insertion loss,IL)。获取终端设备100的第六功率信息和插入损耗信息。其中,第六功率信息Ptrsnt为终端设备100校准时,终端设备100的射频链路上功率放大器允许发射的瞬态最大输出功率Ptrsnt。插入损耗信息为从终端设备100的射频链路上功率放大器的输出端口,至终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输入端口之间的功率损耗IL。Exemplarily, on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 , there is power loss between the output port of the power amplifier and the input port of the radio frequency test socket, that is, insertion loss (insertion loss, IL). Acquire sixth power information and insertion loss information of the terminal device 100 . Wherein, the sixth power information Ptrsnt is the instantaneous maximum output power Ptrsnt allowed to transmit by the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 when the terminal device 100 is calibrated. The insertion loss information is the power loss IL between the output port of the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 and the input port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 .
确定第六功率信息Ptrsnt与插入损耗信息IL之间的差值,为第一功率信息Pmax。如图8所示,计算Pmax=Ptrsnt-IL,得到终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座允许发射的最大功率Pmax。通常,终端设备100的插入损耗IL的值可以在对应硬件制造完成后,通过实验测得。Determine the difference between the sixth power information Ptrsnt and the insertion loss information IL as the first power information Pmax. As shown in FIG. 8 , calculate Pmax=Ptrsnt-IL, and obtain the maximum power Pmax allowed to be transmitted by the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . Generally, the value of the insertion loss IL of the terminal device 100 can be measured through experiments after the corresponding hardware is manufactured.
示例性地,如图8所示,可以获取终端设备100 DPD校准得到的最大电压下饱和功率Psat,也就可以获取对终端设备100进行DPD校准处理所得到的第二功率信息Psat。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8 , the saturation power Psat at the maximum voltage obtained by DPD calibration of the terminal device 100 may be obtained, that is, the second power information Psat obtained by performing DPD calibration processing on the terminal device 100 may be obtained.
示例性地,获取终端设备100的功率等级对应的第七功率信息。其中,第七功率信息为终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,预算所得到满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的功率Ptarpc。Exemplarily, seventh power information corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100 is acquired. Wherein, the seventh power information is the estimated power Ptarpc at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 that meets the preset reliability requirements and communication protocol requirements.
预设可靠性要求例如满足通信协议对应的功放线性度要求。功放线性度表征功率放大器的线性度。The preset reliability requirement, for example, meets the linearity requirement of the power amplifier corresponding to the communication protocol. The power amplifier linearity characterizes the linearity of the power amplifier.
针对每一功率等级,可以根据功率等级对应的第七功率信息Ptarpc、功率等级对应的预设功率取值范围、以及功率等级对应的生产时功率波动的预设上门限,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl。For each power level, the seventh power information Ptarpc corresponding to the power level, the preset power value range corresponding to the power level, and the preset upper threshold of power fluctuations during production corresponding to the power level can be used to determine the seventh power level corresponding to the power level. Three Power Information Pprtcl.
示例性地,功率等级对应的预设功率取值范围如功率上限。可以根据功率等级对应的第七功率信息Ptarpc、功率等级对应的功率上限、以及功率等级对应的生产时功率波动的预设上门限,按公式:Exemplarily, the preset power value range corresponding to the power level is a power upper limit. According to the seventh power information Ptarpc corresponding to the power level, the power upper limit corresponding to the power level, and the preset upper threshold of power fluctuation during production corresponding to the power level, according to the formula:
Pprtcl=Ptarpc+功率上限-生产时功率波动的上门限Pprtcl=Ptarpc+power upper limit-upper threshold of power fluctuation during production
确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl。Determine third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level.
例如,在3GPP协议中,功率等级PC2和PC3分别对应的预设功率取值范围(如功率上限)、以及对应的生产时功率波动的预设上门限如表3所示。For example, in the 3GPP protocol, the preset power value ranges (such as power upper limit) corresponding to the power levels PC2 and PC3 respectively, and the corresponding preset upper thresholds of power fluctuations during production are shown in Table 3.
表3 PC2和PC3分别对应的功率上限以及生产时功率波动的预设上门限Table 3 The power upper limit corresponding to PC2 and PC3 respectively and the preset upper threshold of power fluctuation during production
若终端设备100的功率等级为PC2,可以根据表3所示的PC2对应的第七功率信息Ptarpc、功率上限、以及功率等级对应的生产时功率波动的预设上门限,按公式:If the power level of the terminal device 100 is PC2, according to the seventh power information Ptarpc corresponding to PC2 shown in Table 3, the power upper limit, and the preset upper threshold of power fluctuations during production corresponding to the power level, according to the formula:
Pprtcl=Ptarpc+功率上限-生产时功率波动的上门限Pprtcl=Ptarpc+power upper limit-upper threshold of power fluctuation during production
确定功率等级PC2对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl=26+3-1.5=27.5。Determine the third power information Pprtcl=26+3-1.5=27.5 corresponding to the power class PC2.
类似地,若终端设备100的功率等级为PC3,可以确定功率等级PC3对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl=23+3-1.5=24.5。Similarly, if the power class of the terminal device 100 is PC3, third power information Pprtcl=23+3−1.5=24.5 corresponding to the power class PC3 may be determined.
S102、根据第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息,对终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表。其中,预设的参数表中包括与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块(RB)配置方式三者对应的最大功率回退参数。S102. According to the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level, adjust the maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 to obtain an adjusted parameter table. Wherein, the preset parameter table includes the maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode and the resource block (RB) configuration mode.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数,例如终端设备100按图6所示配置流程配置的预设的MPR参数。终端设备100可以根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及终端设备100的功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,对终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退(MPR)参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表。终端设备100的预设的参数表包含了功率等级、高阶调制方式以及RB配置方式三者对应的预设的MPR参数。In this embodiment of the present application, the maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 is, for example, the preset MPR parameter configured by the terminal device 100 according to the configuration process shown in FIG. 6 . The terminal device 100 may set back the maximum power (MPR) in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 according to the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100. The parameters are adjusted to obtain the adjusted parameter table. The preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 includes preset MPR parameters corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode.
第一功率信息Pmax、第三功率信息Pprtcl可以对应通信协议要求,第二功率信息Psat可以对应功率放大器的可靠性要求。根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,对终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退MPR参数进行调整,可以得到符合通信协议要求且符合功率放大器的可靠性要求的最大功率回退MPR。通常,终端设备100校准时,终端设备100的射频链路上功率放大器允许发射的瞬态最大输出功率Ptrsnt,比器件手册中定义的功率放大器输出端口处允许发出的最大稳态功率Ppa大,因此,Pmax>Pmax1。此外,Pprtcl>Ptarpc,Pmax1通常会小于Psat。因此,根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,对终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退MPR参数进行调整,可以得到比终端设备100按图6所示流程配置的预设的最大功率回退参数,更小的最大功率回退参数,以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而解决上行传输时,传输速率低的问题。The first power information Pmax and the third power information Pprtcl may correspond to communication protocol requirements, and the second power information Psat may correspond to reliability requirements of the power amplifier. According to the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, the maximum power fallback MPR parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 is adjusted to obtain a communication protocol that meets the requirements of the communication protocol. And meet the maximum power fallback MPR required by the reliability of the power amplifier. Usually, when the terminal device 100 is calibrated, the transient maximum output power Ptrsnt allowed to be transmitted by the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 is greater than the maximum steady-state power Ppa allowed to be emitted at the output port of the power amplifier defined in the device manual, so , Pmax>Pmax1. In addition, Pprtcl>Ptarpc, Pmax1 will usually be smaller than Psat. Therefore, according to the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, the maximum power fallback MPR parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 is adjusted to obtain The device 100 configures the preset maximum power backoff parameter according to the process shown in FIG. 6 , and the smaller maximum power backoff parameter to increase the transmission power of the terminal device, thereby solving the problem of low transmission rate during uplink transmission.
示例性地,针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl三者的最小值,如min(Pmax,Psat,Pprtcl),为功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl时,可以根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,对终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退(MPR)参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表。Exemplarily, for the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, such as min(Pmax, Psat, Pprtcl), is the power level When corresponding to the third power information Pprtcl, the maximum power fallback (MPR) parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 may be adjusted according to the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level to obtain the adjusted parameter table .
针对同一功率等级,若第一功率信息、第二功率信息以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息中最小值为功率等级对应的第三功率信息,表征终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率Psat,比射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率Pprtcl还要大,即表征射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率存在余量,可以对终端设备100预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到符合功放可靠性前提下的更小的最大功率回退参数,这样,可以提高终端设备100的发送功率,进而解决上行传输时,传输速率低的问题。For the same power level, if the minimum value among the first power information, the second power information, and the third power information corresponding to the power level is the third power information corresponding to the power level, it represents the performance of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100. The maximum saturated power Psat obtained during calibration at the output port is greater than the maximum power Pprtcl allowed to be transmitted by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket, that is, the maximum saturated power obtained during calibration at the output port of the RF test socket There is a margin, and the maximum power fallback parameter in the parameter table preset by the terminal device 100 can be adjusted to obtain a smaller maximum power fallback parameter that meets the reliability of the power amplifier. In this way, the transmitting power of the terminal device 100 can be improved. Power, and then solve the problem of low transmission rate during uplink transmission.
在本申请实施例中,预设的参数表中的最大功率回退MPR参数也称为预设的最大功率回退(MPR)参数。MPR参数是与功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的。预设的MPR参数也是与功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的。为便于理解,下面可以以终端设备100的功率等级为PC2或PC3为例,对本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法进行示例说明。In this embodiment of the present application, the maximum power backoff MPR parameter in the preset parameter table is also referred to as a preset maximum power backoff (MPR) parameter. The MPR parameter corresponds to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode. The preset MPR parameters also correspond to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode. For ease of understanding, the method for processing communication parameters provided in this embodiment of the present application may be illustrated below by taking the power level of the terminal device 100 as PC2 or PC3 as an example.
示例性地,针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl三者的最小值,为功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl时,可以根据该功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,按S1021-S1023所示方式,对预设的参数表中的最大功率回退(MPR)参数进行调整,得到调整后的参数表。Exemplarily, for the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level is the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, it can be According to the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, according to the manner shown in S1021-S1023, the maximum power back-off (MPR) parameter in the preset parameter table is adjusted to obtain the adjusted parameter table.
S1021、获取预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比。其中,峰均比表征终端设备100的射频链路上功率放大器在发射时的功率信息。通常,峰均比为功率放大器发射时的功率在调制方式下的面积。峰均比通常是经验值。S1021. Obtain the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table. Wherein, the peak-to-average ratio represents the power information of the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 when transmitting. Generally, the peak-to-average ratio is the area of the power of the power amplifier when it is transmitted under the modulation mode. The peak-to-average ratio is usually an empirical value.
S1022、根据预设的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,对预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数。S1022. According to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter, adjust the preset maximum power back-off parameter to obtain an adjustment parameter corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter.
S1023、针对同一功率等级,根据功率等级对应的第三功率信息和预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。S1023. For the same power level, determine the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter according to the third power information corresponding to the power level and the adjustment parameter corresponding to the preset maximum power backoff parameter, so as to obtain an adjusted parameter table.
示例性地,下面以终端设备100的功率等级为PC3为例,对S1021-S1023所示方式进行说明。针对同一功率等级,例如针对功率等级PC3。Exemplarily, the manner shown in S1021-S1023 will be described below by taking the power level of the terminal device 100 as PC3 as an example. For the same power class, for example for power class PC3.
功率等级为PC3的终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比如表4所示。Table 4 shows the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 whose power level is PC3.
表4 PC3、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的协议最大MPR、峰均比、压缩状态Table 4 The maximum MPR, peak-to-average ratio, and compression state of the protocol corresponding to PC3, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode
在如图3所示的终端设备100与网络设备200通信的过程中,同一功率等级下各高阶调制方式对应信号峰均比存在差异,如表4所示,且信号峰均比过大会造成功率放大器工作在非线性区,从而导致信号失真。因此,为了维持功放线性度,终端设备100通常采用DPD校准方式对信号(如上行数据对应信号)进行校正。而压缩状态表征功率放大器的非线性状态,各高阶调制方式对应的压缩状态差异值的差异越大,则表征功率放大器的非线性失真程度差异越大,这样使得DPD校准时需要根据调制方式的不同进行多次校准,导致DPD校准效益低,影响上行传输速率。由于DPD校准的特性是等压缩的,若减小各高阶调制方式对应的压缩状态差异值之间的差异,如使得各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,则可以提高DPD校准效益,进而提高上行传输速率。而压缩状态差异值通常为峰均比与MPR的差值,所以,基于压缩状态差异值进行MPR的调整,使得各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,即可以得到符合功放线性度要求的调整后的MPR,且根据调整后的MPR进行上行传输,又提高了DPD校准效益,进一步提高上行传输速率。因此,In the communication process between the terminal device 100 and the network device 200 as shown in Figure 3, there are differences in the signal peak-to-average ratios corresponding to the high-order modulation modes at the same power level, as shown in Table 4, and the signal peak-to-average ratio is too large to cause The power amplifier works in the non-linear region, resulting in signal distortion. Therefore, in order to maintain the linearity of the power amplifier, the terminal device 100 usually uses a DPD calibration method to correct the signal (such as the signal corresponding to the uplink data). The compression state represents the nonlinear state of the power amplifier. The greater the difference in the difference values of the compression state corresponding to each high-order modulation method, the greater the difference in the degree of nonlinear distortion of the power amplifier. In this way, the DPD calibration needs to be based on the modulation method. Different calibrations are performed multiple times, resulting in low DPD calibration benefits and affecting the uplink transmission rate. Since the characteristics of DPD calibration are equal compression, if the difference between the compression state difference values corresponding to each high-order modulation mode is reduced, such as making the corresponding compression states of each high-order modulation mode equal, the benefit of DPD calibration can be improved. Thus, the uplink transmission rate is increased. The compression state difference is usually the difference between the peak-to-average ratio and the MPR. Therefore, the MPR is adjusted based on the compression state difference, so that the corresponding compression states of each high-order modulation mode are equivalent, that is, the power amplifier that meets the linearity requirements of the power amplifier can be obtained. The adjusted MPR, and the uplink transmission is performed according to the adjusted MPR, which improves the DPD calibration benefit and further increases the uplink transmission rate. therefore,
获取如表4所示的终端设备100的预设的参数表中的MPR参数对应的峰均比,即获取如表4所示的终端设备100的预设的MPR参数对应的峰均比。Obtain the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the MPR parameter in the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 as shown in Table 4, that is, obtain the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100 as shown in Table 4.
根据终端设备100的预设的MPR参数对应的峰均比,按S10221-S10223所示方式对终端设备100的预设的MPR参数进行调整,得到预设的MPR参数对应的调整参数:According to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset MPR parameters of the terminal device 100, adjust the preset MPR parameters of the terminal device 100 in the manner shown in S10221-S10223, and obtain the adjustment parameters corresponding to the preset MPR parameters:
S10221、将预设的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,减去预设的最大功率回退参数,得到预设的最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值。S10221. Subtracting the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter from the preset maximum power back-off parameter to obtain a compression state difference value corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter.
S10222、针对同一功率等级,确定该功率等级下的各预设的最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值中的最大值,得到该功率等级下的差异最值。S10222. For the same power level, determine the maximum value of the compression state difference values corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameters at the power level, and obtain the maximum difference value at the power level.
S10223、针对同一功率等级,根据该功率等级下的差异最值,对该功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到该功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数MPRmod。S10223. For the same power level, according to the maximum value of the difference under the power level, adjust the preset maximum power backoff parameter under the power level, and obtain the corresponding value of the preset maximum power backoff parameter under the power level. Tuning parameter MPRmod.
例如,终端设备100的预设的MPR参数如表4所示的协议最大MPR。终端设备100的预设的MPR参数对应的压缩状态差异值如表4所示的调整前压缩状态差异值。For example, the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100 is the protocol maximum MPR shown in Table 4. The compression state difference value corresponding to the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100 is shown in Table 4 as the compression state difference value before adjustment.
将表4所示的峰均比,减去表4所示的协议最大MPR,得到PC3、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的压缩状态差异值(如表4所示的调整前压缩状态差异值)。表4所示的协议最大MPR对应的压缩状态差异值,如表4中调整前压缩状态差异值所示。Subtract the maximum MPR of the protocol shown in Table 4 from the peak-to-average ratio shown in Table 4 to obtain the compression state difference value corresponding to PC3, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode (as shown in Table 4, the compression state before adjustment state difference value). The compression state difference value corresponding to the maximum MPR of the protocol shown in Table 4 is shown in Table 4 as the compression state difference value before adjustment.
针对终端设备100的功率等级PC3,确定如表4所示的PC3下各协议最大MPR对应的调整前压缩状态差异值中的最大值,得到PC3下的差异最值(如表4所示的调整前压缩状态差异值中的5.36)。For the power level PC3 of the terminal device 100, determine the maximum value of the pre-adjustment compression state difference corresponding to the maximum MPR of each protocol under PC3 as shown in Table 4, and obtain the maximum difference value under PC3 (adjustment as shown in Table 4 5.36 in the pre-compression state difference value).
针对终端设备100的功率等级PC3,功率等级PC3下的预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数MPRmod如表4所示的调整后MPR。根据表4所示的PC3下的差异最值5.36,对表4所示的协议最大MPR进行调整,得到如表4所示的调整MPR。For the power class PC3 of the terminal device 100 , the adjustment parameter MPRmod corresponding to the preset maximum power backoff parameter under the power class PC3 is the adjusted MPR shown in Table 4 . According to the maximum difference of 5.36 under PC3 shown in Table 4, the maximum MPR of the protocol shown in Table 4 is adjusted to obtain the adjusted MPR shown in Table 4.
示例性地,可以按调整前压缩状态差异值与差异最值的差的绝对值大于第一调整阈值,确定出待调整的协议最大MPR。可以以0.5的调整幅度对待调整的协议最大MPR进行调整,得到调整MPR,并使得调整MPR对应的调整后压缩状态差异值与差异最值的差的绝对值小于等于第二调整阈值。第一调整阈值如0.53。第二调整阈值如0.55。Exemplarily, the maximum MPR of the protocol to be adjusted may be determined according to the fact that the absolute value of the difference between the pre-adjustment compression state difference value and the difference maximum value is greater than the first adjustment threshold. The maximum MPR of the protocol to be adjusted can be adjusted with an adjustment range of 0.5 to obtain the adjusted MPR, and the absolute value of the difference between the adjusted compression state difference value and the difference maximum value corresponding to the adjusted MPR is less than or equal to the second adjustment threshold. The first adjustment threshold is 0.53, for example. The second adjustment threshold is, for example, 0.55.
例如,按调整前压缩状态差异值与差异最值的差的绝对值大于第一调整阈值0.53,确定出表4所示的PC3下待调整的协议最大MPR分别为:DFT-s-OFDM QPSK、DFT-s-OFDM16 QAM、DFT-s-OFDM 64 QAM、DFT-s-OFDM 256 QAM、CP-OFDM 64 QAM、CP-OFDM 256 QAM各自对应的协议最大MPR。以0.5的调整幅度分别对表4待调整的协议最大MPR进行调整,得到调整MPR:0.5、1、1、1.5、3、3.5,并使得所得到的调整MPR对应的调整后压缩状态差异值(如表4所示调整后压缩状态差异值:5.23、5.43、5.5、5.05、5.33、4.81)与差异最值(5.36)的差的绝对值小于等于0.55。For example, according to the absolute value of the difference between the compression state difference value before adjustment and the difference maximum value greater than the first adjustment threshold 0.53, it is determined that the maximum MPR of the protocol to be adjusted under PC3 shown in Table 4 is: DFT-s-OFDM QPSK, DFT-s-OFDM16 QAM, DFT-s-OFDM 64 QAM, DFT-s-OFDM 256 QAM, CP-OFDM 64 QAM, and CP-OFDM 256 QAM respectively correspond to the maximum MPR of the protocol. Adjust the maximum MPR of the protocol to be adjusted in Table 4 with an adjustment range of 0.5 to obtain the adjusted MPR: 0.5, 1, 1, 1.5, 3, 3.5, and make the adjusted compressed state difference corresponding to the obtained adjusted MPR ( As shown in Table 4, the absolute value of the difference between the adjusted compression state difference (5.23, 5.43, 5.5, 5.05, 5.33, 4.81) and the difference (5.36) is less than or equal to 0.55.
根据终端设备100的预设的MPR参数对应的峰均比,按上述S10221-S10223所示方式对表4所示的协议最大MPR(PC3下终端设备100的预设的MPR参数)进行调整,得到了表4所示的调整MPR,表4所示的调整MPR即为功率等级PC3下终端设备100的预设的MPR参数对应的调整参数MPRmod。According to the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100, the maximum MPR of the protocol shown in Table 4 (the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100 under PC3) is adjusted in the manner shown in S10221-S10223 above, to obtain The adjusted MPR shown in Table 4 is the adjusted MPR shown in Table 4, which is the adjusted parameter MPRmod corresponding to the preset MPR parameter of the terminal device 100 under the power level PC3.
进一步地,当第一功率信息Pmax和第二功率信息Psat中的最小值,如min(Pmax,Psat),为第四功率信息Pmpr时,针对同一功率等级(如PC3),根据该功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl、第四功率信息Pmpr、以及预设的MPR参数对应的调整参数MPRmod,按S10231-S10233所示方式确定调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表。其中,第四功率信息Pmpr表征在各高阶调制方式下可调用的最大功率。Further, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax and the second power information Psat, such as min(Pmax, Psat), is the fourth power information Pmpr, for the same power level (such as PC3), according to the corresponding power level The third power information Pprtcl, the fourth power information Pmpr, and the adjustment parameter MPRmod corresponding to the preset MPR parameters determine the adjusted maximum power back-off parameters in the manner shown in S10231-S10233 to obtain the adjusted parameter table. Wherein, the fourth power information Pmpr represents the maximum power available in each high-order modulation mode.
S10231、确定第四功率信息Pmpr,与功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的预设的最大功率回退参数所对应的调整参数MPRmod,两者之间的差值,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块RB配置方式三者对应的第五功率信息Pmod。其中,第五功率信息为终端设备100的射频链路上的射频测试座的输出端口处的目标功率(或最大功率)。例如,按公式:S10231. Determine the fourth power information Pmpr, the adjustment parameter MPRmod corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the RB configuration mode. The difference between the two is equal to The fifth power information Pmod corresponding to the power class, the high-order modulation mode and the resource block RB configuration mode. Wherein, the fifth power information is the target power (or maximum power) at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . For example, by formula:
Pmod=Pmpr-MPRmodPmod=Pmpr-MPRmod
计算得到与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及RB配置方式三者对应的第五功率信息Pmod。The fifth power information Pmod corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode and the RB configuration mode is calculated and obtained.
S10232、针对同一功率等级,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的第五功率信息Pmod,两者之间的差值,为与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息MPRnv1。例如,按公式:S10232. For the same power level, determine the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, and the fifth power information Pmod corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. The difference between the two is: The power backoff information MPRnv1 corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode and the resource block configuration mode. For example, by formula:
MPRnv1=Pprtcl-PmodMPRnv1=Pprtcl-Pmod
计算得到功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息MPRnv1。The power backoff information MPRnv1 corresponding to the power class, the high-order modulation mode and the resource block configuration mode is calculated.
S10233、根据与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息MPRnv1,确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv,以得到调整后的参数表。S10233. According to the power backoff information MPRnv1 corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode, determine the adjusted maximum power backoff corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. Return the parameter MPRnv to get the adjusted parameter table.
示例性地,根据通信协议要求,高阶调制功率小于等于低阶调制功率。高阶调制功率可以等于终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处的目标功率Pmod。低阶调制功率可以等于终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率Pprtcl。因此,终端设备100可以基于高阶调制方式的高阶调制功率是否小于等于低阶调制功率的确定结果,对MPRnv1进行修正,得到调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv,进而得到调整后的参数表。Exemplarily, according to the requirements of the communication protocol, the high-order modulation power is less than or equal to the low-order modulation power. The high-order modulation power may be equal to the target power Pmod at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . The low-order modulation power may be equal to the maximum power Pprtcl allowed to be transmitted by the communication protocol at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . Therefore, the terminal device 100 can correct MPRnv1 based on the determination result of whether the high-order modulation power of the high-order modulation mode is less than or equal to the low-order modulation power, to obtain the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter MPRnv, and then obtain the adjusted parameter table .
例如,可以按如下方式确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv:当与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息MPRnv1大于等于预设值时,确定该MPRnv1为与该功率等级、该高阶调制方式、该资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv;当与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的功率回退信息MPRnv1小于预设值,确定预设值为与该功率等级、该高阶调制方式、该资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv。预设值可以是大于等于0的数值。For example, the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter MPRnv corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode can be determined as follows: When the corresponding power backoff information MPRnv1 is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is determined that the MPRnv1 is the MPRnv corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation method, and the resource block configuration method; when the power level, the high-order modulation method and the The power backoff information MPRnv1 corresponding to the three resource block configuration modes is smaller than the preset value, and the preset value is determined to be the MPRnv corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the resource block configuration mode. The preset value can be a value greater than or equal to 0.
例如,预设值可以为0。可以按如下方式,判断各高阶调制方式的高阶调制功率是否满足小于低阶调制功率的要求,以对与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv1进行修正,得到与该功率等级、该高阶调制方式、该资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv,进而得到调整后的参数表:确定MPRnv1是否大于0,若是,则确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv1的值,为与该功率等级、该高阶调制方式、该资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv的值;若否,表征高阶调制方式对应的发射功率Pmod大于终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率Pprtcl,不满足通信协议要求,则确定与该功率等级、该高阶调制方式、该资源块配置方式三者对应的MPRnv的值为0。For example, the default value can be 0. It can be judged whether the high-order modulation power of each high-order modulation mode meets the requirement of being smaller than the low-order modulation power in the following manner, so as to correct the MPRnv1 corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode and resource block configuration mode, and obtain The MPRnv corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation method, and the resource block configuration method, and then obtain the adjusted parameter table: determine whether MPRnv1 is greater than 0, and if so, determine the power level, high-order modulation method and resource block The value of MPRnv1 corresponding to the three block configuration modes is the value of MPRnv corresponding to the power level, the high-order modulation mode, and the resource block configuration mode; if not, it indicates that the transmit power Pmod corresponding to the high-order modulation mode is greater than If the maximum power Pprtcl allowed to be transmitted by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment does not meet the requirements of the communication protocol, it is determined to correspond to the power level, the high-order modulation method, and the resource block configuration method. The value of MPRnv is 0.
这样,可以使得得到的与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数是符合通信协议要求、符合终端设备的功放可靠性要求,而且值是最小的。In this way, the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode can be made to meet the requirements of the communication protocol and the reliability requirements of the power amplifier of the terminal equipment, and the value is the minimum of.
进一步地,确定出与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数后,可以基于功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式,将终端设备100的预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应修改为调整后的最大功率回退参数,得到调整后的参数表,以便终执行步骤S103。Further, after determining the adjusted maximum power backoff parameters corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode, the terminal device can be configured based on the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode. The maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table of 100 is correspondingly modified to the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter, and the adjusted parameter table is obtained, so as to finally perform step S103.
类似地,仍以终端设备100的功率等级为PC3为例,基于PC3、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式,将表4中的协议最大MPR对应修改为调整后的最大功率回退参数,即可得到调整后的参数表。Similarly, still taking the power level of the terminal device 100 as PC3 as an example, based on PC3, high-order modulation mode and resource block configuration mode, the maximum MPR of the protocol in Table 4 is correspondingly modified to the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter, namely The adjusted parameter table is available.
可选地,针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl三者的最小值,如min(Pmax,Psat,Pprtcl),不为功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl时,可以获取预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比。根据所获取的峰均比,按S1024-S1026所示方式,对预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到调整后的最大功率回退参数,以得到调整后的参数表:Optionally, for the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, such as min(Pmax, Psat, Pprtcl), is not the power For the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the level, the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table may be obtained. According to the obtained peak-to-average ratio, adjust the preset maximum power back-off parameters in the manner shown in S1024-S1026 to obtain the adjusted maximum power back-off parameters to obtain the adjusted parameter table:
S1024、将预设的最大功率回退参数对应的峰均比,减去最大功率回退参数,得到预设的最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值。步骤S1024的实现原理与步骤S10221的实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。S1024. Subtract the peak-to-average ratio corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter from the maximum power back-off parameter to obtain a compression state difference value corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter. The implementation principle of step S1024 is similar to the implementation principle of step S10221, and will not be repeated here.
S1025、针对同一功率等级,确定功率等级下的各预设的最大功率回退参数对应的压缩状态差异值中的最大值,得到功率等级下的差异最值。步骤S1025的实现原理与步骤S10222的实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。S1025. For the same power level, determine the maximum value of the compression state difference values corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameters under the power level, and obtain the maximum value of the difference under the power level. The implementation principle of step S1025 is similar to the implementation principle of step S10222, and will not be repeated here.
S1026、针对同一功率等级,根据该功率等级下的差异最值,对该功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到该功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数MPRmod;并且确定预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数,为对应的功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数。这样,可以减小各高阶调制方式对应的压缩状态差异值之间的差异,使得同一功率等级下,各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,提高DPD校准效益,进而提高上行传输速率。示例性地,针对同一功率等级,可以按步骤S10223类似方式根据功率等级下的差异最值,对功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数进行调整,得到功率等级下的预设的最大功率回退参数对应的调整参数MPRmod。S1026. For the same power level, according to the maximum value of the difference under the power level, adjust the preset maximum power backoff parameter under the power level, and obtain the corresponding value of the preset maximum power backoff parameter under the power level. Adjusting the parameter MPRmod; and determining the adjustment parameter corresponding to the preset maximum power back-off parameter, which is the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter corresponding to the corresponding power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode. In this way, the difference between the compression state difference values corresponding to each high-order modulation mode can be reduced, so that at the same power level, the respective compression states corresponding to each high-order modulation mode are equivalent, improving the DPD calibration benefit, and further increasing the uplink transmission rate. Exemplarily, for the same power level, the preset maximum power fallback parameter under the power level can be adjusted according to the maximum value of the difference under the power level in a similar manner to step S10223 to obtain the preset maximum power under the power level The adjustment parameter MPRmod corresponding to the fallback parameter.
进一步地,确定出与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数后,终端设备100基于功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式,将终端设备100上预设的参数表中的最大功率回退参数,对应修改为调整后的最大功率回退参数,得到调整后的参数表,以便步骤S103的执行。Further, after determining the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode, the terminal device 100 sets the The maximum power backoff parameter in the preset parameter table on the terminal device 100 is correspondingly modified to the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter, and the adjusted parameter table is obtained for the execution of step S103.
S103、将调整后的参数表,写入至终端设备100中。S103. Write the adjusted parameter table into the terminal device 100.
在本申请实施例中,若终端设备100的预设的参数表没有写入终端设备100的NV中,可以通过终端设备100的操作系统,将步骤S102得到的调整后的参数表,写入至终端设备100的NV中。若终端设备100的预设的参数表已经预先写入终端设备100的NV中,则将终端设备100的NV中的预设的参数表清除,将步骤S102得到的调整后的参数表写入终端设备100的NV中,以便终端设备100根据终端设备100上NV中已写入的目标功率和已写入的MPR参数,计算出上行数据对应信号的发射功率。In this embodiment of the application, if the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 is not written into the NV of the terminal device 100, the adjusted parameter table obtained in step S102 can be written into the NV of the terminal device 100 through the operating system of the terminal device 100. In the NV of the terminal device 100 . If the preset parameter table of the terminal device 100 has been pre-written in the NV of the terminal device 100, then the preset parameter table in the NV of the terminal device 100 is cleared, and the adjusted parameter table obtained in step S102 is written into the terminal in the NV of the device 100, so that the terminal device 100 can calculate the transmission power of the signal corresponding to the uplink data according to the written target power and the written MPR parameter in the NV of the terminal device 100.
可选地,步骤S102得到的与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数,可以是以表格形式写入终端设备100的NV中,也可以是以其他非表格的参数集合的形式写入终端设备100的NV中。Optionally, the adjusted maximum power backoff parameter obtained in step S102 corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode may be written into the NV of the terminal device 100 in the form of a table, or may be It is written into the NV of the terminal device 100 in the form of other non-tabular parameter sets.
可选地,按步骤S101获取终端设备100的第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及终端设备100的功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl后,可以根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,确定功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv。将功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv,写入至终端设备100的NV中,以便终端设备100根据所写入的目标功率Ptarnv和写入的MPR参数,确定上行数据对应信号的发射功率。其中,目标功率Ptarnv为终端设备100的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的功率。终端设备100写入的MPR参数如步骤S103中写入的与功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的调整后的最大功率回退参数。Optionally, after obtaining the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat of the terminal device 100 and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100 according to step S101, the first power information Pmax, the second power The information Psat and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level determine the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level. Write the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level into the NV of the terminal device 100, so that the terminal device 100 determines the transmit power of the signal corresponding to the uplink data according to the written target power Ptarnv and the written MPR parameter. Wherein, the target power Ptarnv is the power at the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 that meets the preset reliability requirement and the communication protocol requirement. The MPR parameters written by the terminal device 100 are the adjusted maximum power backoff parameters written in step S103 corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and resource block configuration mode.
第一功率信息Pmax、第三功率信息Pprtcl可以对应通信协议的要求,第二功率信息Psat可以对应功率放大器的可靠性。终端设备100根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,确定功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv,可以得到符合通信协议要求且符合功率放大器的可靠性要求的功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv。通常,终端设备100校准时,终端设备100的射频链路上功率放大器允许发射的瞬态最大输出功率Ptrsnt,比器件手册中定义的功率放大器输出端口处允许发出的最大稳态功率Ppa大,因此,Pmax>Pmax1。此外,Pprtcl>Ptarpc,Pmax1通常会小于Psat。所以,根据第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,确定功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv,可以得到比终端设备100按图5所示流程配置的预设的目标功率Ptar,更大的目标功率Ptarnv,以提高终端设备的发送功率,进而解决上行传输时,传输速率低的问题。The first power information Pmax and the third power information Pprtcl may correspond to the requirements of the communication protocol, and the second power information Psat may correspond to the reliability of the power amplifier. The terminal device 100 determines the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level according to the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, and can obtain the target power Ptarnv that meets the requirements of the communication protocol and the reliability requirements of the power amplifier. The target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level. Usually, when the terminal device 100 is calibrated, the transient maximum output power Ptrsnt allowed to be transmitted by the power amplifier on the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 is greater than the maximum steady-state power Ppa allowed to be emitted at the output port of the power amplifier defined in the device manual, so , Pmax>Pmax1. In addition, Pprtcl>Ptarpc, Pmax1 will usually be smaller than Psat. Therefore, according to the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level is determined, and the preset ratio configured by the terminal device 100 according to the flow shown in FIG. 5 can be obtained. The target power Ptar is higher, and the target power Ptarnv is larger, so as to increase the transmission power of the terminal equipment, thereby solving the problem of low transmission rate during uplink transmission.
示例性地,针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及终端设备100的功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl三者的最小值,不为功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl时,确定第一功率信息Pmax与第二功率信息Psat之间的最小值为终端设备100的功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv。Exemplarily, for the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100 is not the third power corresponding to the power level Pprtcl, determine that the minimum value between the first power information Pmax and the second power information Psat is the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level of the terminal device 100 .
如图8所示,当min(Pmax,Psat,Pprtcl)≠Pprtcl时,确定Ptarnv=min(Pmax,Psat),并将所确定的Ptarnv写入终端设备100的NV中。As shown in FIG. 8 , when min(Pmax, Psat, Pprtcl)≠Pprtcl, determine Ptarnv=min(Pmax, Psat), and write the determined Ptarnv into the NV of the terminal device 100 .
示例性地,针对同一功率等级,当第一功率信息Pmax、第二功率信息Psat以及功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl三者的最小值,为功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl时,确定功率等级对应的第三功率信息Pprtcl,为功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv。Exemplarily, for the same power level, when the minimum value of the first power information Pmax, the second power information Psat, and the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level is the third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level, determine The third power information Pprtcl corresponding to the power level is the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the power level.
如图8所示,当min(Pmax,Psat,Pprtcl)=Pprtcl时,确定Ptarnv=Pprtcl,并将所确定的Ptarnv写入终端设备100的NV中。进一步地,终端设备100可以按上述步骤S102-S103确定与功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的MPRnv,并将所确定的与功率等级、高阶调制方式、RB配置方式三者对应的MPRnv写入终端设备100的NV中。As shown in FIG. 8 , when min(Pmax, Psat, Pprtcl)=Pprtcl, it is determined that Ptarnv=Pprtcl, and the determined Ptarnv is written into the NV of the terminal device 100 . Further, the terminal device 100 can determine the MPRnv corresponding to the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode according to the above steps S102-S103, and combine the determined MPRnv with the power level, high-order modulation mode, and RB configuration mode. Or the corresponding MPRnv is written into the NV of the terminal device 100.
进一步地,终端设备100可以根据当前功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv,和与当前功率等级、当前高阶调制方式、当前RB配置方式三者对应的MPRnv,确定与当前功率等级、当前高阶调制方式、当前资源块(RB)配置方式三者对应的发送功率Pm。终端设备100采用发送功率Pm,传输上行数据。Further, the terminal device 100 can determine the current power level, the current high-order modulation mode , and the transmission power Pm corresponding to the current resource block (RB) configuration mode. The terminal device 100 uses the transmit power Pm to transmit uplink data.
目标功率Ptarnv当作为终端设备100可支持的最大发射功率(maxpower)时,可以提高终端设备的发射功率Pm。When the target power Ptarnv is used as the maximum transmit power (maxpower) that the terminal device 100 can support, the transmit power Pm of the terminal device can be increased.
可选地,若终端设备100的调制方式为低阶调制方式,则终端设备100可以根据当前功率等级对应的目标功率Ptarnv,确定与当前功率等级对应的发送功率,并采用所确定的发送功率传输上行数据。Optionally, if the modulation mode of the terminal device 100 is a low-order modulation mode, the terminal device 100 may determine the transmit power corresponding to the current power level according to the target power Ptarnv corresponding to the current power level, and use the determined transmit power to transmit upstream data.
下面再以一示例对本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法进行说明。The method for processing communication parameters provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with an example.
假设终端设备100的工作频段为N78,功率等级为PC2,终端设备100射频链路上所使用的器件的Ptrsnt=31dbm,IL=1.5db。终端设备100 DPD校准得到Psat=28.7dbm。查询通信协议后计算得到Pprtcl=27.5dbm。 Pmax=Ptrsnt-IL=29.5dbm。终端设备100的min(Pmax,Psat,Pprtcl)=27.5dbm。终端设备100确定Ptarnv=27.5dbm,终端设备100通过终端设备100的操作系统将所确定的Ptarnv写入终端设备100的NV,例如,终端设备100将所确定的Ptarnv写入终端设备100的NV中的Ptarnv存储区域。终端设备100采用本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法所确定的Ptarnv,比图5所示的可能的实现方式中所确定的预设的目标功率Ptar=26dbm提升了1.5dbm。进一步地,在高阶调制方式CP-OFDM 256QAM下,采用本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法所确定的MPRmod=3.5,则Pmod=28.7-3.5=25.2dbm,终端设备100可以确定MPRnv=27.5-25.2=2.3db,并将MPRnv=2.3db写入终端设备100的NV,例如,终端设备100将MPRnv=2.3db写入终端设备100的NV中MPR存储区域。终端设备100采用本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法所确定的MPRnv的取值,比图6所示的可能的实现方式中所确定的预设的MPR取值(如CP-OFDM 256QAM对应的协议最大MPR为6.5db)降低了4.2db。相应地,相较于图6所示的可能的实现方式中所确定的预设的MPR,终端设备100采用本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法所确定的MPRnv,使得终端设备100的发送功率提升了4.2db。Assume that the working frequency band of the terminal device 100 is N78, the power level is PC2, and the Ptrsnt=31dbm and IL=1.5db of the devices used in the radio frequency link of the terminal device 100 . The terminal equipment 100 DPD is calibrated to get Psat=28.7dbm. After querying the communication protocol, the calculated Pprtcl=27.5dbm. Pmax=Ptrsnt-IL=29.5dbm. min(Pmax, Psat, Pprtcl) of the terminal device 100=27.5dbm. The terminal device 100 determines that Ptarnv=27.5dbm, and the terminal device 100 writes the determined Ptarnv into the NV of the terminal device 100 through the operating system of the terminal device 100, for example, the terminal device 100 writes the determined Ptarnv into the NV of the terminal device 100 The Ptarnv storage area. The Ptarnv determined by the terminal device 100 using the communication parameter processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is 1.5dbm higher than the preset target power Ptar=26dbm determined in the possible implementation shown in FIG. 5 . Further, under the high-order modulation mode CP-OFDM 256QAM, MPRmod=3.5 determined by using the communication parameter processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, then Pmod=28.7-3.5=25.2dbm, the terminal device 100 can determine MPRnv= 27.5-25.2=2.3db, and write MPRnv=2.3db into the NV of the terminal device 100 , for example, the terminal device 100 writes MPRnv=2.3db into the MPR storage area in the NV of the terminal device 100 . The value of MPRnv determined by the terminal device 100 using the communication parameter processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is higher than the preset MPR value determined in the possible implementation shown in FIG. 6 (such as CP-OFDM 256QAM corresponding The maximum MPR of the agreement is 6.5db) reduced by 4.2db. Correspondingly, compared with the preset MPR determined in the possible implementation shown in FIG. The power has been increased by 4.2db.
本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法,根据终端设备的射频链路上的射频测试座的输出端口处校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率、射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率以及终端设备的功率等级对应的射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率,对终端设备的功率等级、高阶调制方式以及资源块配置方式三者对应的预设的最大功率回退(MPR)参数进行调整,得到调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv,一方面,调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv使得同一功率等级下各高阶调制方式各自对应的压缩状态相当,提高了DPD校正效益,另一方面,调整后的最大功率回退参数MPRnv取值小于等于终端设备对应的预设的MPR取值,提高了终端设备的发送功率,进而解决了终端设备的上行数据传输速率低的问题。终端设备的发送功率的提高,还可以实现终端设备的空口(overthe air,OTA)性能的提升。此外,本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法,还根据终端设备的射频链路上的射频测试座的输出端口处校准时允许发射的最大瞬态功率、射频测试座的输出端口处校准时所得到的最大饱和功率以及终端设备的功率等级对应的射频测试座的输出端口处通信协议允许发射的最大功率,确定出终端设备的射频链路上射频测试座的输出端口处,满足预设可靠性要求和通信协议要求的目标功率Ptarnv,所确定的目标功率Ptarnv比终端设备的预设的目标功率高,进一步提高了终端设备的发送功率。本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法,实现了根据终端设备校准的饱和功率动态调整各终端设备的目标功率以及高阶调制方式的MPR,使得不同的高阶调制方式下OTA性能得以提升,得到更高吞吐量,进而提高上行传输速率。本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法,适用于不同的终端设备。采用本申请实施例提供的通信参数的处理方法,可以使得各终端设备均能得到使其传输性能提升的目标功率和MPR配置。The communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is based on the maximum transient power allowed to be transmitted when the output port of the radio frequency test socket on the radio frequency link of the terminal equipment is calibrated, and the maximum transient power obtained when the output port of the radio frequency test socket is calibrated. The maximum saturation power and the maximum power allowed by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket corresponding to the power level of the terminal equipment, the preset maximum power corresponding to the power level of the terminal equipment, high-order modulation mode and resource block configuration mode Adjust the power back-off (MPR) parameters to obtain the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter MPRnv. On the one hand, the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter MPRnv makes the corresponding compression states of each high-order modulation mode at the same power level equivalent. The DPD correction benefit is improved. On the other hand, the value of the adjusted maximum power back-off parameter MPRnv is less than or equal to the preset MPR value corresponding to the terminal device, which improves the transmission power of the terminal device and thus solves the problem of the uplink data of the terminal device. The problem of low transfer rate. An increase in the transmit power of the terminal device may also improve the performance of an over the air (OTA) interface of the terminal device. In addition, the communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is also based on the maximum transient power allowed to be transmitted when calibrating at the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal device, the output port of the RF test socket when calibrating The maximum saturated power obtained and the maximum power allowed by the communication protocol at the output port of the RF test socket corresponding to the power level of the terminal equipment are determined to determine the output port of the RF test socket on the RF link of the terminal equipment, which meets the preset reliability requirements. The determined target power Ptarnv is higher than the preset target power of the terminal device, which further increases the transmission power of the terminal device. The communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the dynamic adjustment of the target power of each terminal device and the MPR of the high-order modulation mode according to the saturation power calibrated by the terminal device, so that the OTA performance under different high-order modulation modes can be improved. Get higher throughput, and then improve the uplink transmission rate. The communication parameter processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to different terminal devices. By adopting the communication parameter processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, each terminal device can obtain target power and MPR configuration to improve its transmission performance.
本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:处理器和存储器;存储器存储计算机执行指令;处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得终端设备执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, which includes: a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the above method.
本申请实施例提供一种芯片。图10为本申请实施例提供的芯片的硬件结构示意图。芯片包括一个或两个以上(包括两个)处理器81、通信线路82、通信接口83和存储器84。处理器81用于调用存储器中的计算机程序,以执行上述实施例中的技术方案。其实现原理和技术效果与上述相关实施例类似,此处不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application provides a chip. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the chip provided by the embodiment of the present application. The chip includes one or more than two (including two) processors 81 , communication lines 82 , communication interfaces 83 and memory 84 . The processor 81 is used to call the computer program in the memory to execute the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar to those of the above-mentioned related embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法。上述实施例中描述的方法可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。如果在软件中实现,则功能可以作为一个或多个指令或代码存储在计算机可读介质上或者在计算机可读介质上传输。计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,还可以包括任何可以将计算机程序从一个地方传送到另一个地方的介质。存储介质可以是可由计算机访问的任何目标介质。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium stores a computer program. The above method is realized when the computer program is executed by the processor. The methods described in the foregoing embodiments may be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media may include computer storage media and communication media, and may include any medium that can transfer a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any target media that can be accessed by a computer.
一种可能的实现方式中,计算机可读介质可以包括RAM,ROM,只读光盘(compactdisc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其它光盘存储器,磁盘存储器或其它磁存储设备,或目标于承载的任何其它介质或以指令或数据结构的形式存储所需的程序代码,并且可由计算机访问。而且,任何连接被适当地称为计算机可读介质。例如,如果使用同轴电缆,光纤电缆,双绞线,数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)或无线技术(如红外,无线电和微波)从网站,服务器或其它远程源传输软件,则同轴电缆,光纤电缆,双绞线,DSL或诸如红外,无线电和微波之类的无线技术包括在介质的定义中。如本文所使用的磁盘和光盘包括光盘,激光盘,光盘,数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc,DVD),软盘和蓝光盘,其中磁盘通常以磁性方式再现数据,而光盘利用激光光学地再现数据。上述的组合也应包括在计算机可读介质的范围内。In a possible implementation, the computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, compactdisc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or target-carried Any other medium or store the required program code in the form of instructions or data structures and be accessible by the computer. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then coaxial Cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,当计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, and when the computer program is run, the computer is made to execute the foregoing method.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程设备的处理单元以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理单元执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processing machine, or processing unit of other programmable devices to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processing unit of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce A means of function specified in one or more steps of a flowchart and/or one or more blocks of a block diagram.
以上的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The above specific implementation manners have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation modes of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. On the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |