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CN115896188A - Preparation method of high-purity (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-purity (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone Download PDF

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CN115896188A
CN115896188A CN202211669614.XA CN202211669614A CN115896188A CN 115896188 A CN115896188 A CN 115896188A CN 202211669614 A CN202211669614 A CN 202211669614A CN 115896188 A CN115896188 A CN 115896188A
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methoxycarbonyl
chloro
hydroxy
indanone
racemate
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CN115896188B (en
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马建华
姜殿宝
武君
盖世杰
张洪学
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DALIAN QIKAI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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DALIAN QIKAI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone, belonging to the technical field of fine chemical engineering. And (2) separating S and R configurations in the 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate obtained from the reaction mother liquor by using lipase Novozyme435 as a catalyst and vinyl acetate as an acylation reagent to obtain the high-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone. The method overcomes the problems that the prior art can not solve the purification and recycling of the crude product of low-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone, has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simpler and more convenient operation, higher product purity, no obvious inactivation of the catalyst during cyclic application and the like, and provides a feasible scheme for the resource utilization of the mother liquor extract and the preparation of high-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone in the production process.

Description

Preparation method of high-purity (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a high-purity indoxacarb intermediate (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone.
Background
Indoxacarb (indoxacarb) is a novel oxadiazine (oxadiazine) insecticide developed by the U.S. Dupont company, is registered as a reduced-risk product in the United states, australia, china and other countries, and is one of ten insecticides in the world at present.
The main synthetic route of indoxacarb is reported in the literature at present, and the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0004015775390000011
the indoxacarb has a carbon atom chiral center in a molecular structure, wherein S-indoxacarb has pharmacodynamic activity, and R-indoxacarb has almost no pharmacodynamic activity. Currently, the commercial indoxacarb is mainly concentrated on S: R =9:1. The 5-chlorine-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone is an extremely important intermediate in the synthetic process of the indoxacarb, and the drug effect of the indoxacarb is directly determined by the content of the (S) -5-chlorine-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone. The technology reported in the literature at present, 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone (S: R = 9:1) is mainly prepared by carrying out asymmetric oxidation by taking a Salen organometallic compound as a catalyst; or the cinchonine is firstly used as a catalyst to prepare S by asymmetric oxidation, R =3:1, and then the S is purified by a solvent to S, R =9:1; however, both methods cannot separate the S type from the R type, so that a large amount of (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone in mother liquor cannot be recycled, and resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing an indoxacarb intermediate (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone. And (2) separating S and R configurations in the 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate obtained from the reaction mother liquor by using lipase Novozyme435 as a catalyst and vinyl acetate as an acylation reagent to obtain the high-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone. The method overcomes the problems that the prior art can not solve the purification and recycling of the crude product of low-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone, has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simpler and more convenient operation, higher product purity, no obvious inactivation of the catalyst during cyclic application and the like, and provides a feasible scheme for the resource utilization of the mother liquor extract and the preparation of high-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone in the production process.
Specifically, the preparation method of (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0004015775390000021
in an organic solvent, taking lipase Novozyme435 as a catalyst and vinyl acetate as an acylation reagent, carrying out acetylation reaction on an R configuration in a 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate, and then separating out in toluene to obtain (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the organic solvent is one or more of methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
Further, in the technical scheme, the 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate is extracted from a mother solution, and the racemate refers to that the ratio of the R configuration to the S configuration is approximately 1/1, and is usually 55/45-45/55.
Further, in the above technical solution, the lipase is a commercial immobilized lipase Novozyme 435.
Further, in the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the lipase Novozyme435 to the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-indanone is 0.5-20% to 1, preferably 1-10% to 1.
Furthermore, in the technical scheme, the molar ratio of the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone to the vinyl acetate is 1:1-10, preferably 1:1-5.
Further, in the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone to the organic solvent is 1:8-50, preferably 1-35.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the reaction temperature is 5 to 110 ℃, preferably 15 to 40 ℃.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the reaction time is 12 to 50 hours, preferably 15 to 35 hours.
Further, in the above technical scheme, typical reaction operations are as follows:
1) Methyl tert-butyl ether, racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone, lipase Novozyme435 and vinyl acetate are sequentially added into a four-mouth reaction bottle with a stirring thermometer sleeve, and the mixture is stirred for 24 hours under the condition of heat preservation after the addition.
2) Carrying out heat preservation and reduced pressure filtration on the solid-liquid mixed solution obtained in the step 1), leaching a filter cake with a solvent for reuse, combining filtrates, and carrying out reduced pressure desolventizing;
3) Adding toluene into the desolventized material obtained in the step 2), heating to 50-55 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1h, slowly cooling to 0-5 ℃, keeping the temperature and reducing the pressure for filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone.
Advantageous effects of the invention
1. The invention overcomes the problem that the prior art can not solve the problems of purification, recycling and the like of low-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone crude products.
2. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple and convenient operation, high product purity, no obvious inactivation caused by cyclic application of the catalyst, safety, less harm to human bodies and light environmental pollution, and provides a feasible method for resource utilization of the mother liquor extract and preparation of high-content (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone in the production process.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Comparative example
In a 250mL four-mouth bottle, adding 151.22g of dichloroethane and 24.06g of 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone (0.10 mol, S.
Example 1
250g of methyl tert-butyl ether, 24.06g of 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone (0.10mol, S, R = 1.08).
Example 2
250g of methyl tert-butyl ether and 24.06g of 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone (0.10mol, S.
Example 3
250g of methyl tert-butyl ether, 24.06g of 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone (0.10mol, S.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for synthesizing (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure FDA0004015775380000011
in an organic solvent, taking lipase Novozyme435 as a catalyst and vinyl acetate as an acylation reagent, carrying out acetylation reaction on an R configuration in a 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate, and then separating out in toluene to obtain (S) -5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone.
2. The method for preparing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the organic solvent is one or more of methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
3. The method for preparing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone racemate is extracted from mother liquor, and the racemate refers to that the R configuration and the S configuration are 55/45-45/55.
4. The process for producing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises: the lipase is commercial immobilized lipase Novozyme 435.
5. The process for producing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises: the mass ratio of the lipase Novozyme435 to the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-indanone is 0.005-0.20.
6. The process for producing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises: the molar ratio of the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone to the vinyl acetate is 1:1-10.
7. The process for producing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises: the mass ratio of the racemate 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone to the organic solvent is 1:8-50.
8. The process for producing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to claim 1, which comprises: the reaction temperature is 5-110 ℃.
9. The process for preparing 5-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-1-indanone according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises: the reaction time is 12-50h.
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