CN115844639A - Nursing device and nursing method for hemostasis of children wound - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and provides a nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children, which comprises a medicinal cotton pad (4), a protective ring (1) and a binding belt (2), wherein the medicinal cotton pad (4) can be taken out of the nursing device for replacement. The protective ring (1) is annular, the protective ring (1) is internally provided with a cold glue, and the protective ring (1) carries out cold compress on the periphery of a wound through the cold glue; the absorbent cotton pad (4) is stuck and fixed on the guard ring (1); the binding belt (2) is fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the outer side of the protective ring (1), and the protective ring (1) is fixed on the limbs of a patient through the binding belt (2); the bottom of the functional area (3) in the middle of the guard ring (1) is provided with a gauze pad (6). The invention also provides a nursing method for stopping bleeding of wounds of children. According to the nursing device and the nursing method, the possibility of falling off or displacement of the hemostatic cotton can be reduced, the protective ring does not need to be taken down when dressing change is carried out, and the injury to the skin is reduced.

Description

Nursing device and nursing method for hemostasis of children wound

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, relates to dressing and nursing of wounds, and particularly provides a nursing device and a nursing method for hemostasis of children wounds.

Background

The children are not fully developed in intelligence and weak in self control, so that the children are required to adopt special treatment and nursing products in the physical examination and treatment process. In clinical treatment, when children generate trauma to stop bleeding of children wounds, medical staff mainly tie the hemostatic absorbent cotton on the wounds of patients by winding gauze. Although the gauze dressing area can be flexibly adjusted according to the position and the size of a wound by adopting a gauze winding mode, the gauze is easy to loosen and the absorbent cotton is easy to fall off or shift because children adjust the skin for a plurality of times. To prevent the cotton wool from falling off and shifting, it is often necessary to wind more bandage, disadvantageously, the winding of thick bandage is not good for the wound to scab and recover, and the deterioration of air permeability may also aggravate the infection risk. In addition, the adhesive used with bandages tears the skin when removed, and the skin of children is more delicate than that of adults, causing pain and possibly even secondary damage to the skin.

Meanwhile, children are incomprehensive in mind and poor in pain tolerance, and are not suitable for excessive use of pain-relieving medicines, so that when the wounds of the children are painful, medical workers and family members need to spend great energy to perform mood pacification, the working efficiency of the medical workers is reduced, and the accompanying difficulty of the family members is increased. Therefore, there is a need for a hemostatic nursing device and a hemostatic nursing method for children, which can be used for relieving pain, especially physical pain relieving means.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art at least partially and provides a nursing device and a nursing method for hemostasis of wounds of children.

The invention also aims to provide a nursing device and a nursing method for hemostasis of wounds of children, and the probability of falling off or displacement of hemostatic absorbent cotton is reduced.

The invention also aims to provide a nursing device and a nursing method for hemostasis of children wounds, and the nursing device and the nursing method solve the problems that when hemostatic absorbent cotton is bound by using tape adhesive and a bandage, the tape adhesive can tear skin, so that the skin is painful and injured.

The invention also aims to provide a nursing device and a nursing method for hemostasis of wounds of children, and the nursing device and the nursing method solve the problem that much blood permeates into absorbent cotton when the wounds are extruded in the wound hemostasis process, so that the hemostatic effect of the absorbent cotton is influenced.

The invention also aims to provide a nursing device and a nursing method for stopping bleeding of wounds of children, and the nursing device and the nursing method solve the problem that pain relieving measures are lacked in the process of stopping bleeding of children.

To achieve one of the above objects or purposes, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds in children comprising an absorbent cotton pad, the nursing device further comprising:

a retainer configured for positioning at a periphery of a wound; and

a binding band attached to the nursing ring for fixing the nursing device on the limb of the patient,

wherein the pledget pad is configured to be removable from the care implement for replacement.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the retainer is ring-shaped, the middle of the ring-shaped retainer is a functional area, a cold glue is arranged in the retainer, and the retainer performs cold compress on the periphery of a wound through the cold glue;

the absorbent cotton pad is fixedly adhered to the guard ring and is positioned in the functional area;

the binding bands are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the outer side of the guard ring, and the guard ring is fixed to the limb of the patient through the binding bands;

functional area bottom in the middle of the protective shroud is equipped with the gauze pad, the outside of gauze pad is equipped with pastes the hand of tearing, the gauze pad passes through paste the hand of tearing paste be fixed in on the protective shroud, and the accessible paste the hand of tearing will the gauze pad is followed the protective shroud tears down.

By adopting the technical scheme, the nursing device is fixed on limbs or skin through the binding belt, and the cotton pad is fixed by the guard ring, so that the hemostatic cotton pad is prevented from falling off or shifting; the medical cotton pad with the hemostatic effect is bound with limbs or skin, namely the protective ring and the binding belt form an integral structure, and the protective ring and the binding belt are designed in a split mode, so that the skin binding structure does not need to be bound again every time medicine is applied, tearing between the bandage and the skin is reduced, and the wound nursing difficulty is also reduced. When dressing change, only the dressing change cotton pad can be used.

Meanwhile, when the device is bound, blood generated by pressing the wound can be absorbed by the gauze pad firstly. When the absorbent cotton pad is pasted, blood can be reduced to permeate into the absorbent cotton pad, and more blood can be prevented from being coagulated on the skin surface layer and the absorbent cotton, so that more blood is prevented from permeating into the absorbent cotton pad to influence the hemostatic effect of the absorbent cotton pad, and the coagulated blood is prevented from being adhered to the skin surface layer hair.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the retainer is densely provided with contact holes, and the cold-condensation gel is in contact with the skin of a patient through the contact holes for cold compress. The cold compress time of the cold gel can be prolonged compared with the full contact of the cold gel and the skin.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the retainer is provided with a glue injection hole, and the cold glue is injected into the retainer through the glue injection hole. The cold glue can be directly injected into the guard ring together during manufacture, can also be injected into the guard ring in real time during medicine feeding through the glue injection holes, can suck out the cold glue without condensation effect through the glue injection holes, and re-injects new cold glue into the guard ring, so that the cold compress pain relieving effect of the device is longer.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a back film is adhered to the bottom of the retainer, and the bottom of the retainer and the bottom of the gauze pad are shielded and protected by the back film;

a back membrane tearing hand is arranged on the outer side of the back membrane, and the back membrane is torn off from the bottom of the guard ring through the back membrane tearing hand;

the middle area of the back film except the edge area is provided with air holes, and the back film can be used as a covering film of the guard ring, so that the air holes communicate the wound and the absorbent cotton pad with the outside air; and is

The joint between the back membrane tearing hand and the back membrane main body of the back membrane is provided with a score line.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a circle of sticking ring is arranged on the outer side of the absorbent cotton pad, and the absorbent cotton pad is adhered to the retainer through the sticking ring;

the outside of pasting the circle is equipped with the cotton pad of medicine and tears the hand, through the cotton pad of medicine tears the hand can with the cotton pad of medicine is followed tear off on the protective shroud.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the sticking ring and the absorbent cotton pad are provided with bottom films, and the absorbent cotton pad is stuck on the protective ring after the bottom films are torn off; a basement membrane tearing hand is arranged on the outer side of the basement membrane;

a circle of cotton rings are arranged at the bottom of the absorbent cotton pad, and a gap is formed between the cotton rings and the absorbent cotton pad; and is

The bottom of the functional area is provided with a circle of support ring, and the medicinal cotton pad and the gauze pad are adhered to the top end surface of the support ring.

The cotton circle can assist and absorb blood when the amount of bleeding is big, has gapped condition under cotton circle and absorbent cotton pad, and blood can fill up and fill up the dual border effect of cotton circle through absorbent cotton when the region that covers from absorbent cotton for blood reposition of redundant personnel diffusion, the effect of reinforcing cotton circle absorption blood, reducible or avoid blood to flow out the package and prick the circle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the binding belt, which is far away from the guard ring, is provided with an adhesive sticker, and the binding belt is bound on the skin of the patient through the adhesive sticker; or

One end of the binding belt, which is far away from the guard ring, is provided with a magic paste, and the binding belt is bound on the limbs of the patient through the adhesion of the magic paste.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nursing device further comprises an adhesive ring, a bottom film and a cotton ring;

the sticking ring, the absorbent cotton pad and the cotton ring are combined into a whole through the wafer, the absorbent cotton pad and the cotton ring are attached to one surface of the wafer, the cotton ring is positioned on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad, and a gap is formed between the absorbent cotton pad and the cotton ring;

the sticking ring is positioned on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad and the cotton ring and is configured to be adhered with the guard ring;

a medicinal cotton pad tearing hand is arranged on the outer side of the sticking ring, and the medicinal cotton pad can be torn off from the guard ring through the medicinal cotton pad tearing hand;

the bottom of the sticking ring and the absorbent cotton pad is provided with a bottom film which is in a cap shape and covers the absorbent cotton pad and the cotton ring; the outside of basement membrane is equipped with the basement membrane and tears the hand.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retainer includes a ring-shaped body and the support ring, the ring-shaped body and the support ring respectively having hollow spaces, and the hollow spaces of the ring-shaped body and the support ring communicating with each other, the contact hole being provided on the side of the ring-shaped body and the support ring facing the patient's skin.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a nursing method for hemostasis of wounds of children, using the nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children of any one of the preceding claims, the nursing method comprising:

removing the nursing device from the package, and tearing the back film from the bottom of the retainer by a hand-held back film tearing hand;

sleeving the protective ring on the periphery of the wound, and fixing the protective ring on the limb of the patient by using the binding belt;

injecting the cold compress glue preparation into the protective ring through the glue injection hole at the top end of the protective ring;

placing a gauze pad at the bottom of the functional area in the middle of the guard ring, and sticking and fixing the gauze pad on the guard ring through a sticking and tearing hand;

taking down the bottom membrane from the absorbent cotton pad, and sticking the sticking ring on the gauze pad;

squeezing the cold compress glue preparation above the sticking ring and on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad; and

the removed backing film is attached to the top end of the retainer and the backing film tear hand is removed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the split type medical cotton pad and the binding belt are arranged, the medical cotton pad can be independently replaced, the medicine changing difficulty can be reduced, and the times for removing the binding belt are reduced, so that the times for tearing the skin by the binding belt are reduced, and the treatment adaptability of children is improved;

2. the device has a guard ring which can be filled with cold glue, so that the device has the effect of cold compress and pain relief; and the cold glue can be directly integrated in the protective ring, and can also be injected from glue injection holes reserved in the protective ring in the treatment process, so that the cold glue can be replaced in time conveniently, and the cold compress pain relieving time effect can be prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view structure of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment I of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of a wound of a child according to embodiment I of the present invention from a bottom view;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a retainer of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment i of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a retainer of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of a wound of a child according to embodiment I of the present invention from a bottom view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a gauze pad of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children according to embodiment I of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of an absorbent cotton pad of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children in embodiment I of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cotton pad of the nursing device for stopping bleeding of children's wounds according to embodiment I of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view structure of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment ii of the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view from the bottom of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment ii of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a retainer of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to embodiment ii of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view from the bottom of the retainer of the nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children in embodiment ii of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a gauze pad of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment II of the invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic top view structure of a cotton pad of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to embodiment ii of the invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view from the bottom of an absorbent cotton pad of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children according to embodiment ii of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a back film of a nursing device for stopping bleeding of wounds of children according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a closure cap of a nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 17 is a flow chart of a care method for hemostasis of wounds in children according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements. Furthermore, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagram form to simplify the drawing.

According to the present general inventive concept, there is provided a nursing device for stopping bleeding of a wound of a child, as shown in the drawings, mainly comprising a retainer 1, a binding band 2, a pad of absorbent cotton 4, and a gauze pad 6. The guard ring 1 is annular, the annular middle of the guard ring 1 is a functional area 3, and the upper end and the lower end of the annular middle are both open and open; the two opposite sides of the outer side of the guard ring 1 are fixedly connected with binding belts 2, and the guard ring 1 is fixed on the limbs of a patient through the binding belts 2; the binding band 2 is a flexible band, the binding band 2 and the guard ring 1 can be integrated or separated, and then are combined together through an attaching means, and one mode of obtaining the binding band 2 and the guard ring 1 is as follows: the protective ring 1 is made of resin, the binding belt 2 is a cloth belt, and the protective ring and the binding belt are formed together through an injection mold. The binding band 2 and the retainer 1 may be made of the same material, and the thickness of the binding band 2 may be controlled to maintain flexibility. In the embodiment of fig. 1, two binding tapes 2 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the retainer 1, and magic tape or adhesive tape is respectively arranged on the end parts of the two binding tapes 2 far away from the retainer 1.

The absorbent cotton pad 4 is fixed on the guard ring 1 in a sticking way, in the figure 1, the lower side is close to the skin of the child, the upper side is far away from the skin of the child, and the absorbent cotton pad 4 is arranged in the functional area 3; as shown in fig. 3, a circle of support ring 103 is provided at the bottom of the functional region 3 in the middle of the retainer 1 (embodiment I), and as shown in fig. 6 to 7, a circle of adhesive ring 401 is provided at the outer side of the cotton pad 4, and in this embodiment, the cotton pad 4 is directly adhered to the support ring 103 at the bottom of the retainer 1 by the adhesive ring 401, or adhered to the support ring 103 at the bottom of the retainer 1 by a gauze pad 6 described later as an intermediary, that is, the adhesive ring 401 of the cotton pad 4 is adhered to the gauze pad 6, and the gauze pad 6 is adhered to the support ring 103 at the bottom of the retainer 1. As shown in FIG. 10, the support ring 103 is not provided on the bottom of the functional region 3 (embodiment II), and as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the cotton pad 4 is adhered to the tip end face of the retainer 1 by an adhesive ring 401.

Specific structure of the retainer 1 referring to fig. 3 to 4, the retainer 1 includes a ring-shaped main body and a support ring 103, the support ring 103 extends inward from the lower edge of the ring-shaped main body in the circumferential direction by a predetermined length to form the support ring 103, the inside of the ring-shaped main body is hollow, as shown in fig. 3 and 10, a glue injection hole 101 may be formed at the top end of the retainer 1 (specifically, the top end of the ring-shaped main body), a condensate gel is injected into the retainer 1 through the glue injection hole 101, and the retainer 1 may perform cold compress around a wound through the condensate gel. The cold glue can be directly injected into the retainer 1 together during manufacturing, can also be injected into the retainer 1 in real time during medicine application through the glue injection holes 101, can suck out the cold glue without condensation effect through the glue injection holes 101, and re-injects new cold glue into the retainer 1, so that the cold compress pain relieving effect of the device is longer.

As shown in fig. 4 and 11, contact holes 102 are densely provided on the surface of the retainer 1 facing away from the glue injection hole 101, and the cold compress can be performed by contacting the cold gel with the skin of the patient through the contact holes 102. The cold gel contacts with skin through the contact hole 102, and compared with the full contact of the cold gel and the skin, the cold compress time of the cold gel can be prolonged. In actual manufacture, the cold gel can be directly made into a block structure like a cooling patch, and the contact hole 102 can be eliminated and the bottom of the retainer 1 can be made into an open shape, so that the contact area between the cold gel and the skin is increased and the cold compress effect is enhanced.

In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the gel injection hole 101 is formed in the top surface of the ring-shaped main body, the contact hole 102 is formed in the ring-shaped main body of the retainer ring, further, a support ring 103 may be provided to have a hollow space, and a plurality of contact holes 102 may be formed in the surface of the support ring 103 facing the skin of a patient, the hollow space of the support ring being communicated with the hollow space of the ring-shaped main body.

A back film 5 is adhered to the bottom of the retainer 1, and the bottom of the retainer 1 and a gauze pad 6 (described later) are shielded and protected by the back film 5; the outside of notacoria 5 is equipped with notacoria tear hand 501, tears notacoria 5 from the bottom of protective ring 1 through notacoria tear hand 501.

A gauze pad 6 is arranged at the bottom of the functional area 3 in the middle of the guard ring 1; as shown in fig. 5 and 12, the gauze pad 6 is provided with a sticking and tearing hand 601 on the outer side thereof, and the gauze pad 6 is stuck and fixed to the retainer 1 by the sticking and tearing hand 601 and the gauze can be torn off from the retainer 1 by the sticking and tearing hand 601. Further, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a ring of adhesive is disposed on the bottom of the gauze pad 6, and at this time, the gauze pad 6 can be adhered to the support ring 103 through the ring of adhesive on the bottom of the gauze pad 6. Then, the sticking ring 401 of the cotton pad 4 is stuck on the gauze pad 6.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the supporting ring 103 is not provided, and the gauze pad 6 is adhesively fixed on the top end surface of the retainer 1 by means of the adhesive tear-off hand 601, and the adhesive tear-off hand 601 has flexibility, so that the gauze pad 6 can still be hung and fixed on the bottom of the functional region 3.

The outer side of the sticking ring 401 is provided with a cotton pad tearing hand 402, and the cotton pad 4 can be conveniently torn off from the guard ring 1 through the cotton pad tearing hand 402. The bottom of the sticking ring 401 and the absorbent cotton pad 4 is provided with a bottom film 403, and the absorbent cotton pad 4 is stuck on the guard ring 1 or the gauze pad 6 after the bottom film 403 is torn; the outer side of the bottom film 403 is provided with a bottom film tearing hand 404.

Wherein, the bottom of the absorbent cotton pad 4 is provided with a circle of cotton rings 405, and a gap is arranged between the cotton rings 405 and the absorbent cotton pad 4. Cotton ring 405 can assist and absorb blood when the amount of bleeding is big, has gapped condition at cotton ring 405 and cotton pad 4, and blood can fill up 4 and cotton ring 405 twofold border effect through cotton pad 4 and cotton ring for blood reposition of redundant personnel diffusion when the regional outflow that covers from cotton pad 4, reinforcing cotton ring 405 absorbs the effect of blood, reducible or avoid blood outflow package to prick the circle.

The binding belt 2 is adhered to the skin of the patient through adhesive, and the binding belt 2 can also be adhered to the limb of the patient through magic paste. The child with better skin is fixed on the limb by the adhesive, while the child or the older child can bind the protective ring 1 on the limb by the binding belt 2 of the magic tape. The adhesive can tear the limbs, but because the retainer 1 and the absorbent cotton pad 4 are separated, the retainer 1 is not required to be detached and bound again each time the medicine is changed. Can also reduce the pain of the patient. The magic paste can not tear the limbs.

By adopting the technical scheme, the absorbent cotton pad 4 with the hemostatic effect is bound with limbs or skin, namely the guard ring 1 and the binding band 2 form an integral structure, but the two are in a split design, so that the skin binding structure does not need to be bound again every time medicine is applied, the tearing between the bandage and the skin is reduced, and the wound nursing difficulty is also reduced. When dressing change is carried out, only the dressing cotton pad 4 can be changed.

Meanwhile, when the device is bound, blood generated by pressing the wound can be absorbed by the gauze pad 6 firstly. After the absorbent cotton pad 4 is pasted, blood can be prevented from permeating into the absorbent cotton pad 4, and more blood can be prevented from being coagulated in the skin surface layer and the absorbent cotton, so that more blood is prevented from permeating into the absorbent cotton pad 4 to influence the hemostatic effect of the absorbent cotton pad, and the coagulated blood is prevented from being adhered to the skin surface layer hair.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a back film 5 is provided at the bottom of the retainer 1, a bottom film 403 is provided at the bottom of the adhesive ring 401 outside the absorbent cotton pad 4, and the absorbent cotton pad 4 is placed on the top of the gauze pad 6 of the functional region 3 and packaged before use. When in use, the package is unpacked, the absorbent cotton pad 4 is taken out from the functional area 3, then the back film 5 is torn by the back film tearing hand 501, and the retainer 1 is bound on the limbs of the wound area by the binding band 2. At this time, the gauze pad 6 at the bottom of the functional region 3 directly covers the wound and can absorb blood flowing out of the wound. Then, the bottom film 403 at the bottom of the pasting ring 401 of the absorbent cotton pad 4 is torn, and in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the absorbent cotton pad 4 is pasted and fixed on the gauze pad 6 on the supporting ring 103 through the pasting ring 401; in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, the absorbent cotton pad 4 is fixed to the top end face of the retainer 1 by an adhesive ring 401.

The fixed absorbent cotton pad 4 can treat the wound through hemostasis, pain relief, inflammation diminishing and the like by medicaments, and the medicaments in the absorbent cotton pad 4 are adjusted according to specific diseases of the wound.

The nursing device for stopping bleeding of children wounds further comprises a covering film which is covered on the top surface of the protection ring so as to protect the absorbent cotton pad 4 and the like in the functional area 3 of the protection ring 1. The cover film has the same dimensions as the backing film 5, and the middle area of the cover film, except for the edge areas, has ventilation holes in order to keep the wound well ventilated. An alternative embodiment is: the embodiment of the back film 5 used as the cover film is shown in fig. 15, in which the back film 5 taken down from the bottom of the retainer 1 is adhered to the side of the retainer 1 having the glue injection holes 101 after the back film 5 is taken down from the bottom of the retainer 1, and the face having the glue is placed at a proper position, and after the cotton pad 4 is fixed, the back film 5 taken down from the bottom of the retainer 1 is adhered to the face having the glue injection holes 101, and the middle area of the back film 5 except the edge area has the air holes 502, and the joint between the back film tearing hand 501 and the back film main body of the back film 5 has the score line 503, so that the back film tearing hand 501 can be removed from the back film main body after the back film 5 is covered on the top of the front face of the retainer 1, and an operator can press the joint between the back film 5 and the retainer 1 to tear the back film tearing hand 501 along the score line 503.

The nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children of the present invention may further comprise a cover 7, and fig. 16 shows an example of the cover 7, and the cover 7 is used to perform the same function as the cover film, to close the top of the front surface of the retainer 1, to protect the cotton pad and the like therein. The cover 7 includes an annular cover case 702 and an attachment piece 701 extending circumferentially from the outer periphery of the annular cover case 702, the cover case 702 has the same outer shape as the annular main body of the retainer 1 and has an outer dimension slightly larger than the outer dimension of the annular main body, one side of the cover case 702 facing the retainer 1 is provided with an annular groove adapted to the annular main body of the retainer 1 in shape so that the annular main body can be accommodated in the annular groove, and a plurality of protruding dots are provided on the side surface of the retainer 1 different from the top surface and the bottom surface and an inwardly recessed annular circle is provided on the inner wall of the annular groove, and when the annular main body is combined with the annular groove, the plurality of protruding dots can be embedded in the inwardly recessed annular circle to be snapped in. The annular center of the sealing cover 7 is provided with a plurality of crossed mesh wires 703 to form a transparent net for protecting the absorbent cotton pad 4 and simultaneously ensuring the air permeability of the wound area.

The purpose of attachment tab 701 is to enable engagement with binding band 2 to further secure closure 7, preventing a child from playing with closure 7, for example rotating closure 7, causing closure 7 to fall off. In particular, a magic sticker is provided on the surface of the binding band 2 facing away from the skin, on the portion close to the retainer 1, and a matching magic sticker is likewise provided on the surface of the attachment piece 701 facing the binding band 2, so that when the cover 7 is in place, the attachment piece 701 can be stuck onto the binding band 2, securing the cover 7. The number of the attaching pieces 701 is the same as the number of the binding bands 2, and the length thereof is shorter than the length of the binding bands 2 so that it is attached only on the root of the binding bands 2. The materials and the manufacturing method of the attachment piece 701 and the cover 7 can refer to those of the binding band 2 and the retainer 1, and the description thereof is omitted.

Example II differs from example I in that: the retainer 1 differs in structure in that in embodiment II, the retainer 1 has only a ring-shaped main body without the support ring 103 as described in embodiment I, the ring-shaped main body is provided with the glue injection hole 101 on the surface facing away from the skin, the ring-shaped main body is provided with a plurality of contact holes 102 on the surface close to the skin, and the middle of the ring-shaped main body of the retainer 1 is the functional region 3. In example II, the gauze pad 6 has a similar structure to that of example I, but has two adhesive tearers 601, the two adhesive tearers 601 are disposed on the edges of the planar gauze pad body with central symmetry, the adhesive tearers 601 are formed in a double-folding manner, and include a first horizontal section extending from the gauze pad body in parallel with the gauze pad body, a vertical section perpendicular to the first horizontal section, and a second horizontal section perpendicular to the vertical section, and the first horizontal section and the second horizontal section are opposite in extending direction with respect to the vertical section. In addition, in the two embodiments, the structure of the absorbent cotton pad 4 is greatly different, in embodiment II, the nursing device also comprises an adhesive ring 401, an absorbent cotton pad tearing hand 402, a bottom film 403, a bottom film tearing hand 404 and a cotton ring 405, the adhesive ring 401 is integrated with the absorbent cotton pad 4 and the cotton ring 405, the absorbent cotton pad tearing hand 402, the bottom film tearing hand and the cotton ring 405 are connected by a whole circular disc, the edge of the circular disc is provided with the absorbent cotton pad tearing hand 402, one side of the circular disc is attached with the absorbent cotton pad 4 and the cotton ring 405, the cotton ring 405 is positioned on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad 4 and surrounds the absorbent cotton pad 4 with a gap therebetween, referring to fig. 14, the cotton ring 405 and the gap have the same function as in embodiment I, the adhesive-containing surface of the adhesive ring 401 is positioned on the side of the cotton ring 405 of the circular disc, as shown in fig. 14, the adhesive ring 401 surrounds the periphery of the cotton ring 405, which is different from embodiment I, and in embodiment I, the adhesive-containing surface of the adhesive ring 401 is positioned on the opposite side of the cotton ring 405. In embodiment II, the adhesive ring 401 is stuck on the top surface of the retainer 1; the bottom film 403 is not a plane but a cap-shaped one, covers the pad 4 and the loop 405, faces the loop 401, and is stuck to the loop 401, which is a combination of the unused state, and when ready to use, the cap-shaped bottom film 403 is removed from the loop 401, and then the pad 4 and the loop 405 are placed in the functional region 3, and the loop 401 is stuck to the top surface of the retainer 1.

When the medical cotton pad is manufactured, a plurality of medical cotton pads 4 can be configured in one product at one time. The absorbent cotton pad 4 is shown in fig. 6-7 and fig. 13-14, and the bottom of the absorbent cotton pad 4 is covered with a bottom film 403 for isolation and sterile protection. A plurality of absorbent cotton pads 4 are arranged, and the absorbent cotton pads 4 can be torn off from the guard ring 1 by the absorbent cotton pad tearing hands 402 at intervals and then replaced with new absorbent cotton pads 4. The gauze pad 6 can be configured in a plurality of products, whether the gauze pad 6 is replaced or not can be determined according to the situation when the absorbent cotton pad 4 is replaced, if the gauze pad 6 is replaced, the gauze pad 6 is taken down by the pasting tearing hand 601, and then the gauze pad 6 is pasted again. In addition, a cold compress gel preparation is included in the packaging of the care device of the invention for injecting cold compress gel into the retainer 1.

As an example, the number of the binding bands 2 may be four, four binding bands are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the retainer 1, the length of two binding bands (first and second binding bands) of the four binding bands 2 is greater than the length of the other two binding bands (third and fourth binding bands), magic tapes are provided on the ends of the first and second binding bands away from the retainer 1, adhesive tapes are provided on the ends of the third and fourth binding bands away from the retainer 1, the first and second binding bands are used to be circumferentially provided on the human body structure, such as around the arm, and the third and fourth binding bands are used to be adhered on the skin surface, strengthening the fixation, and thus an excessive length is not required. In addition, the number of the binding bands 2 may be six, six binding bands are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the retainer 1, wherein the length of two (the first binding band and the second binding band) is greater than the length of the other four binding bands (the third binding band, the fourth binding band, the fifth binding band and the sixth binding band), the first binding band and the second binding band are opposite in the circumferential direction of the retainer 1, the end portions, far away from the retainer 1, of the first binding band and the second binding band are provided with magic tape, and the end portions, far away from the retainer 1, of the other binding bands are provided with adhesive tape.

Further, can set up the lug on the periphery of protective shroud 1, be provided with linear groove in the lug, bind and take 2 to wear to establish in linear groove, can adjust the length that binding belt 2 extended away from protective shroud 1 through tightening up the knot to be applicable to the use at different positions, the needs of different binding belt lengths. Advantageously, two semicircular bent rods are arranged on the outer periphery of the protective ring 1, the two ends of each bent rod are respectively combined with the outer periphery of the protective ring 1, the two bent rods are symmetrically distributed and form sliding rails, and the binding bands 2 can slide along the bent rods.

In the embodiment using the backing film 5 in fig. 15, it is preferable that a time indication, in particular, 7 or 31 identification lines are provided on the outer surface of the backing film 5, said 7 or 31 identification lines being circumferentially and evenly distributed on the surface of the backing film 5, which represent one of the seven days of the week or one of the months, and correspondingly, a pointer indication is provided on the surface of one of the binding bands 2 facing away from the skin for cooperating with the above-mentioned time indication. For example, when the first use of the care device of the present invention occurs on tuesday, the backing film 5 may be applied to the retainer 1 opposite the indicator mark in the binding band 2 from the identification line of the 7 identification lines representing tuesday. The using date is marked, so that the calculation of when the nursing device needs to be removed or when the absorbent cotton pad needs to be replaced is facilitated.

The invention also provides a nursing method for hemostasis of children wounds, which adopts the nursing device for hemostasis of children wounds in any one of the previous embodiments, and is also a use method of the nursing device for hemostasis of children wounds, and the nursing method comprises the following steps:

removing the nursing device from the package, and tearing the back film 5 from the bottom of the retainer 1 by holding a back film tearing hand 501;

sleeving a protective ring 1 on the periphery of a wound, and fixing the protective ring 1 on the limb of a patient by using a binding belt 2;

injecting the cold compress glue preparation into the protective ring 1 through the glue injection hole 101 at the top end of the protective ring 1;

placing a gauze pad 6 at the bottom of the functional area 3 in the middle of the retainer 1, and sticking and fixing the gauze pad 6 on the retainer 1 by a sticking and tearing hand 601;

taking down the bottom film 403 from the absorbent cotton pad 4, and sticking the sticking ring 401 on the gauze pad 6;

the cold compress glue preparation is extruded and injected above the sticking ring 401 and on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad 4; and

the removed backsheet 5 is attached to the top end of the retainer 1 and the backsheet tear handle 501 is removed.

By injecting cold compress glue into the protective ring 1 and applying the cold compress glue on the upper part of the sticking ring 401 and the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad 4, the effect of physical pain relief is achieved.

The nursing method for hemostasis of children wounds is a non-treatment purpose method, directly treats and cures diseases, and provides a using method of a nursing device, and focuses on nursing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of applicability of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

List of reference numerals:

1 guard ring

101 glue injection hole

102 contact hole

103 support ring

2 binding band

3 functional region

4 medicinal cotton pad

401 sticking ring

402 tearing hand for absorbent cotton pad

403 base film

404 basement membrane tearing hand

405 cotton ring

5 Back film

501 back film tearing hand

502 air hole

503 cutting line

6 gauze pad

601 sticking tearing hand

7 sealing cover

701 attaching sheet

702 cover shell

703 mesh.

Claims (10)

1. A nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children, comprising an absorbent cotton pad (4), characterized in that it further comprises:

a retainer (1) configured for positioning at the periphery of a wound; and

a binding strap (2) attached to the protective collar (1) for securing the care device to the limb of the patient,

wherein the absorbent pad (4) is configured to be removed from the nursing device for replacement.

2. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claim 1, wherein:

the protective ring (1) is annular, the middle of the annular shape of the protective ring (1) is a functional area (3), a cold glue is arranged in the protective ring (1), and the protective ring (1) carries out cold compress on the periphery of a wound through the cold glue;

the medicinal cotton pad (4) is fixedly adhered to the guard ring (1) and is positioned in the functional area (3);

the binding bands (2) are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the outer side of the retainer (1), and the retainer (1) is fixed to the limbs of a patient through the binding bands (2);

functional area (3) bottom in the middle of protective shroud (1) is equipped with gauze pad (6), the outside of gauze pad (6) is equipped with pastes and tears hand (601), gauze pad (6) are passed through paste and tear hand (601) and paste and be fixed in on protective shroud (1), and the accessible paste and tear hand (601) will gauze pad (6) are followed protective shroud (1) tears down.

3. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the bottom of the retainer (1) is densely provided with contact holes (102), and the cold glue is in contact with the skin of a patient through the contact holes (102) for cold compress.

4. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claim 3, wherein:

the top end of the protective ring (1) is provided with a glue injection hole (101), and the cold glue is injected into the protective ring (1) through the glue injection hole (101).

5. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

a back film (5) is adhered to the bottom of the retainer (1), and the bottoms of the retainer (1) and the gauze pad (6) are shielded and protected by the back film (5);

a back film tearing hand (501) is arranged on the outer side of the back film (5), and the back film (5) is torn off from the bottom of the retainer (1) through the back film tearing hand (501);

the middle area of the back film (5) except the edge area is provided with air holes (502), and the back film (5) can be used as a cover film of the guard ring (1), so that the air holes (502) communicate the wound and the absorbent cotton pad (4) with the outside air; and is

The joint between the back film tearing hand (501) and the back film main body of the back film (5) is provided with a score line (503).

6. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claim 5, wherein:

a circle of sticking ring (401) is arranged on the outer side of the absorbent cotton pad (4), and the absorbent cotton pad (4) is adhered to the guard ring (1) through the sticking ring (401);

the outside of pasting circle (401) is equipped with the cotton pad of medicine and tears hand (402), through cotton pad of medicine tears hand (402) can with cotton pad of medicine (4) are followed tear down on protective shroud (1).

7. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claim 6, wherein:

the bottom of the sticking ring (401) and the bottom of the absorbent cotton pad (4) are provided with a bottom film (403), and the absorbent cotton pad (4) is stuck on the guard ring (1) after the bottom film (403) is torn; a bottom film tearing hand (404) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom film (403);

a circle of cotton rings (405) are arranged at the bottom of the absorbent cotton pad (4), and a gap is formed between each cotton ring (405) and the absorbent cotton pad (4); and is

The bottom of the functional area (3) is provided with a circle of support ring (103), and the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the gauze pad (6) are adhered to the top end surface of the support ring (103).

8. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claims 2-7, characterized in that:

one end of the binding belt (2) far away from the guard ring (1) is provided with an adhesive sticker, and the binding belt (2) is bound on the skin of a patient through the adhesive sticker; or

One end of the binding belt (2) far away from the guard ring (1) is provided with a magic tape, and the binding belt (2) is bound on the limbs of the patient through the adhesion of the magic tape.

9. A care device for hemostasis of wounds in children according to claim 5, wherein:

the nursing device also comprises an adhesive ring (401), a bottom film (403) and a cotton ring (405);

the sticking ring (401), the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the cotton ring (405) are combined into a whole through a wafer, one surface of the wafer is attached with the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the cotton ring (405), the cotton ring (405) is positioned on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad (4), and a gap is formed between the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the cotton ring (405);

the sticking ring (401) is positioned at the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the cotton ring (405), and the sticking ring (401) is configured to be adhered to the guard ring (1);

a cotton pad tearing hand (402) is arranged on the outer side of the sticking ring (401), and the cotton pad (4) can be torn off from the guard ring (1) through the cotton pad tearing hand (402);

the bottom of the sticking ring (401) and the absorbent cotton pad (4) is provided with a bottom film (403), the bottom film (403) is in a cap shape and covers the absorbent cotton pad (4) and the cotton ring (405); and a bottom film tearing hand (404) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom film (403).

10. A nursing method for hemostasis of wounds of children, which is applied to the nursing device for hemostasis of wounds of children according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the nursing method comprises the following steps:

removing the nursing device from the package, and tearing the back film (5) from the bottom of the retainer (1) by holding a back film tearing hand (501);

sleeving the protective ring (1) on the periphery of the wound, and fixing the protective ring (1) on the limb of the patient by using the binding belt (2);

injecting the cold compress glue preparation into the protective ring (1) through a glue injection hole (101) at the top end of the protective ring (1);

placing a gauze pad (6) at the bottom of the functional area (3) in the middle of the retainer (1), and sticking and fixing the gauze pad (6) on the retainer (1) through a sticking and tearing hand (601);

taking down the bottom film (403) from the absorbent cotton pad (4), and sticking the sticking ring (401) on the gauze pad (6);

the cold compress glue preparation is extruded and injected above the sticking ring (401) and on the periphery of the absorbent cotton pad (4); and

the removed back film (5) is attached to the top end of the retainer (1), and the back film tearing hand (501) is removed.

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