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CN115594331A - Desert lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity and cooperative reconstruction of water ecology - Google Patents

Desert lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity and cooperative reconstruction of water ecology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115594331A
CN115594331A CN202211135992.XA CN202211135992A CN115594331A CN 115594331 A CN115594331 A CN 115594331A CN 202211135992 A CN202211135992 A CN 202211135992A CN 115594331 A CN115594331 A CN 115594331A
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water
module
lake
monitoring
water quality
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CN202211135992.XA
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Inventor
宋东刚
胡恩
潘保柱
杨承华
郭嘉伟
胡龙刚
杨子杰
王欣远
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SHAANXI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Xian University of Technology
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SHAANXI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Xian University of Technology
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Priority to CN202211135992.XA priority Critical patent/CN115594331A/en
Publication of CN115594331A publication Critical patent/CN115594331A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a desert lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and cooperating with water ecological reconstruction, which comprises a water level monitoring module, a water body sampling module, a biological monitoring module, a data recording module, an ecological analysis module, an intelligent control module, a water quality purification module, a water source supply module, a salinity extraction module and a biological regulation and control module; the water level monitoring module is used for monitoring the height change of the water level in the lake; the water sampling module is used for collecting instantaneous water samples in lakes and detecting water quality components; the biological monitoring module is used for capturing the types and the densities of organisms in the lake; and the data recording module is used for recording the ecological data acquired by the water level monitoring module, the water body sampling module and the biological monitoring module. The desert lake regeneration system with the water quality and water quantity real-time monitoring and water ecology reconstruction functions provides a theoretical reference value for subsequent treatment by monitoring water quantity data, water quality data and aquatic organism data of the lake region, and achieves the maximum effect with the minimum cost.

Description

Desert lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity and cooperative reconstruction of water ecology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lake ecological regeneration, in particular to a desert lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and cooperating with water ecological reconstruction.
Background
The desert is not a gross land completely, and lakes for maintaining the survival of desert organisms are provided, the desert abdominal lake is mostly a salt water lake or a brine lake, the desert edge is mostly a fresh water lake or a brackish water lake, and the lake areas are rare green life zones and are also the auditorium of wild animals;
because of deterioration of the environment and artificial damage, partial lakes in the desert are dried up and seriously salinized, and living organisms are greatly influenced, the regeneration system of the desert lakes for monitoring the water quality and the water quantity in real time and cooperating with water ecological reconstruction is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem of ecological damage of the desert lake region, the invention aims to provide a desert lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and cooperating with water ecological reconstruction, and the desert lake regeneration system has the function of reconstructing the ecology of the desert lake.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: the desert lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and reconstructing water ecology comprises a water level monitoring module, a water body sampling module, a biological monitoring module, a data recording module, an ecological analysis module, an intelligent control module, a water quality purification module, a water source supply module, a salinity extraction module and a biological regulation and control module;
the water level monitoring module is used for monitoring the height change of the water level in the lake;
the water sampling module is used for collecting instantaneous water samples in lakes and detecting water quality components;
the biological monitoring module is used for capturing the types and the densities of organisms in the lake;
the data recording module is used for recording ecological data collected by the water level monitoring module, the water body sampling module and the biological monitoring module;
the ecological analysis module is used for analyzing the ecological data provided by the data recording module and generating a treatment scheme in a targeted manner;
the intelligent control module is used for sending working instructions to the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module and allocating working states and working sequences according to a management scheme;
the water quality purification module is used for implementing water quality purification work;
the water source supply module is used for implementing water source supply work;
the salinity extraction module is used for extracting salinity;
and the biological regulation and control module is used for implementing biological regulation and control work.
Preferably, the water level monitoring module is a hollow pipeline with two ends penetrating through, the pipeline is vertically inserted into the lake, the top end of the pipeline extends out of the surface of the lake, the bottom end of the pipeline is not in contact with the bottom of the lake, and a water level sensor is installed in the pipeline.
As optimization, the content of the water quality component detection comprises the following steps: trace elements with polluting properties, concentration of salts in water, and microbial population.
As optimization, the biological monitoring modules are distributed around and in the center of the lake and in different water layers, and can be used for observing organisms with different life growth habits.
And as optimization, the data recording module also records the manual intervention records of the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module.
And as optimization, the data recording module automatically generates an icon according to the recorded data, compares the data change of different treatment stages, and the ecological analysis module analyzes the reason.
As an optimization, the ecological analysis module works based on internet big data support.
And as optimization, the intelligent control module gradually reduces the frequency of manual intervention in stages according to the treatment time, if the data recording module records that the data change amplitude of two adjacent stages exceeds 10-30%, the intervention of workers is recovered, and the ecological analysis module analyzes reasons according to various data.
As optimization, the specific working method of the water quality purification module comprises the following steps: providing a method of physical filtration, chemical neutralization and biological decomposition to remove components influencing ecological balance in water;
the specific working method of the water source replenishment module comprises the following steps: river water or underground water is introduced to supplement lakes;
the specific working method of the salinity extraction module comprises the following steps: removing partial salt in lake water by an electroanalysis or osmosis method;
the specific working method of the biological regulation and control module comprises the following steps: the biological diversity in the lake ecology is maintained by putting in a method of catching and killing part of organisms, and the balance of a food chain is ensured.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the desert lake regeneration system with the water quality and water quantity real-time monitoring and water ecology reconstruction functions provides a theoretical reference value for subsequent treatment by monitoring water quantity data, water quality data and aquatic organism data of the lake region, and achieves the maximum effect with the minimum cost.
2. The desert lake regeneration system with the water quality and water quantity real-time monitoring and water ecological reconstruction functions removes harmful components in lake water through three methods of materials, chemistry and biology, so that the healthy growth of aquatic organisms is guaranteed, and a foundation is provided for ecological reconstruction.
3. The desert lake regeneration system for water quality and water quantity real-time monitoring and water ecological reconstruction ensures that lake water sources are sufficient and salinity is proper by introducing water to enter and extract salinity, provides a good living environment for lake organisms, ensures normal growth and reproduction of the organisms and provides a foundation for ecological reconstruction.
4. The desert lake regeneration system with the water quality and water quantity real-time monitoring and water ecological reconstruction has the advantages that the influence of worker intervention on the ecological environment is gradually reduced, the ecological environment of the lake gradually produces self-regulation capacity to become independent and complete ecology, and the purpose of ecological reconstruction is achieved;
meanwhile, an adaptation process is provided for the lake ecology, so that the transition is smoother.
5. The desert lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and cooperating with water ecological reconstruction completes the lake region ecological system by reasonably designing the survival ratio of aquatic organisms and foot parts, achieves the reconstruction of the desert lake water ecological system, and finally reconstructs the autonomous operation capacity of the desert lake water ecological system
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a desert lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity and cooperative reconstruction of water ecology according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the desert and lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water amount in cooperation with water ecological reconstruction includes a water level monitoring module, a water sampling module, a biological monitoring module, a data recording module, an ecological analysis module, an intelligent control module, a water quality purification module, a water source supply module, a salinity extraction module, and a biological regulation and control module;
the water level monitoring modules are used for monitoring the height change of the water level in the lake, the water level monitoring modules are distributed at all positions of the lake, and the average value of the final monitoring results is calculated;
the water sampling module is used for collecting instantaneous water samples in lakes and detecting water quality components;
by collecting instantaneous samples, the change trend of the lake water quality can be analyzed, so that the treatment effect is improved, and the ecological restoration is facilitated.
The content of detecting the water quality components comprises the following steps: trace elements with polluting properties, concentration of salts in water, microbial population;
the biological monitoring module is used for capturing the types and the densities of organisms in the lake;
the biological monitoring modules are distributed around and in the center of the lake and in different water layers, so that organisms with different living growth habits can be observed, the monitoring accuracy is improved, and the treatment effect is improved;
the data recording module is used for recording ecological data acquired by the water level monitoring module, the water body sampling module and the biological monitoring module;
by monitoring the water quantity data, the water quality data and the aquatic organism data of the lake region, theoretical reference values are provided for subsequent treatment, and the maximum effect is obtained with the minimum cost.
The ecological analysis module is used for analyzing the ecological data provided by the data recording module and generating a treatment scheme in a targeted manner;
the ecological analysis module works based on the support of internet big data, and a corresponding result is obtained through data retrieval;
the intelligent control module is used for sending working instructions to the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module and allocating working states and working sequences according to a management scheme;
the water quality purification module is used for implementing water quality purification work;
the water source supply module is used for implementing water source supply work;
the salinity extraction module is used for performing salinity extraction work;
and the biological regulation and control module is used for implementing biological regulation and control work.
The water level monitoring module is a hollow pipeline with two ends penetrating, the pipeline is vertically inserted into a lake, the top end of the pipeline extends out of the surface of the lake, the bottom end of the pipeline does not contact the bottom of the lake, and a water level sensor is installed in the pipeline.
The measurement method reduces the influence of lake surface fluctuation on water level monitoring data, improves monitoring accuracy and ensures treatment effect.
The data recording module also records the manual intervention records of the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module.
The data recording module automatically generates an icon according to the recorded data, compares the data change of different treatment stages, and the ecological analysis module analyzes the reason.
The intelligent control module gradually reduces the frequency of manual intervention in stages according to the treatment time, if the data recording module records that the data change amplitude of two adjacent stages exceeds 10-30%, the intervention of workers is recovered, and the ecological analysis module analyzes the reasons according to various data.
The influence of worker intervention on the ecological environment is gradually reduced, so that the ecological environment of the lake gradually produces self-regulation capacity to become independent and complete ecology, and the purpose of ecological reconstruction is achieved;
meanwhile, an adaptation process is provided for the lake ecology, so that the transition is smoother.
The specific working method of the water quality purification module comprises the following steps: providing a method of physical filtration, chemical neutralization and biological decomposition to remove components influencing ecological balance in water;
harmful components in lake water are removed by three methods of materials, chemistry and biology, so that the healthy growth of aquatic organisms is ensured, and a foundation is provided for ecological reconstruction.
The specific working method of the water source replenishment module comprises the following steps: river water or underground water is introduced to replenish lakes, and meanwhile, salt in the lake water can be diluted;
the specific working method of the salinity extraction module comprises the following steps: removing partial salt in lake water by an electroanalysis or osmosis method;
the water is introduced and the salt is extracted, so that the sufficient water source and the proper salt content of the lake are ensured, a good living environment is provided for the organisms in the lake region, the normal growth and the reproduction of the organisms are ensured, and a foundation is provided for ecological reconstruction.
The specific working method of the biological regulation and control module comprises the following steps: biological diversity in the lake ecology is maintained by putting in a method of catching and killing part of organisms, and the balance of a food chain is ensured;
through reasonable design of the survival proportion of aquatic organisms, the lake region ecological system is perfected by feet, the reconstruction of the desert lake water ecological system is achieved, and the autonomous operation capability of the desert lake water ecological system is finally reconstructed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The desert and lake regeneration system for monitoring water quality and water quantity in real time and reconstructing water ecology is characterized in that: the system comprises a water level monitoring module, a water body sampling module, a biological monitoring module, a data recording module, an ecological analysis module, an intelligent control module, a water quality purification module, a water source supply module, a salinity extraction module and a biological regulation and control module;
the water level monitoring module is used for monitoring the height change of the water level in the lake;
the water sampling module is used for collecting instantaneous water samples in lakes and detecting water quality components;
the biological monitoring module is used for capturing the types and the densities of organisms in the lake;
the data recording module is used for recording ecological data collected by the water level monitoring module, the water body sampling module and the biological monitoring module;
the ecological analysis module is used for analyzing the ecological data provided by the data recording module and generating a treatment scheme in a targeted manner;
the intelligent control module is used for sending working instructions to the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module and allocating working states and working sequences according to a treatment scheme;
the water quality purification module is used for implementing water quality purification work;
the water source supply module is used for implementing water source supply work;
the salinity extraction module is used for extracting salinity;
and the biological regulation and control module is used for implementing biological regulation and control work.
2. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water level monitoring module is a hollow pipeline with two ends penetrating through, the pipeline is vertically inserted into a lake, the top end of the pipeline extends out of the surface of the lake, the bottom end of the pipeline does not contact with the bottom of the lake, and a water level sensor is installed in the pipeline.
3. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the content of the water quality component detection comprises the following steps: trace elements with polluting properties, concentration of salt in water, and microbial flora.
4. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes with the functions of real-time monitoring water quality and quantity and reconstruction of water ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the biological monitoring modules are distributed around and in the center of the lake and in different water layers, and can be used for observing organisms with different living growth habits.
5. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the data recording module also records the manual intervention records of the water quality purification module, the water source supply module, the salinity extraction module and the biological regulation and control module.
6. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the data recording module automatically generates an icon according to the recorded data, compares the data change of different treatment stages, and the ecological analysis module analyzes the reason.
7. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ecological analysis module works based on internet big data support.
8. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the intelligent control module gradually reduces the frequency of manual intervention in stages according to the treatment time, if the data recording module records that the data change amplitude of two adjacent stages exceeds 10-30%, the intervention of workers is recovered, and the ecological analysis module analyzes the reasons according to various data.
9. The system for regenerating deserts and lakes in cooperation with water ecology reconstruction through real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the specific working method of the water quality purification module comprises the following steps: providing a method of physical filtration, chemical neutralization and biological decomposition to remove components influencing ecological balance in water;
the specific working method of the water source replenishment module comprises the following steps: river diversion water or underground water is used for supplementing lakes;
the specific working method of the salinity extraction module comprises the following steps: removing partial salt from lake water by an electroanalysis or osmosis method;
the specific working method of the biological regulation and control module comprises the following steps: the biological diversity in the lake ecology is maintained by putting in a method of catching and killing part of organisms, and the balance of a food chain is ensured.
CN202211135992.XA 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Desert lake regeneration system for real-time monitoring of water quality and water quantity and cooperative reconstruction of water ecology Pending CN115594331A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005028217A (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-02-03 Kyowa Jigyo:Kk Water cleaning system for lake and marsh, river, and the like
CN105152345A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-16 四川鑫淼环保科技有限责任公司 Method for restoring existing lake water ecosystem
CN105973207A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 云南省环境科学研究院 Water supplement and algae control method for large-scale shallow lake water bloom agglomeration water area
CN109962982A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 中海生态环境科技有限公司 A kind of river and lake water ecological environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN114240196A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Lake multi-water-source regulation and control method based on hydrodynamic force-water quality-ecological model

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005028217A (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-02-03 Kyowa Jigyo:Kk Water cleaning system for lake and marsh, river, and the like
CN105152345A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-16 四川鑫淼环保科技有限责任公司 Method for restoring existing lake water ecosystem
CN105973207A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 云南省环境科学研究院 Water supplement and algae control method for large-scale shallow lake water bloom agglomeration water area
CN109962982A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 中海生态环境科技有限公司 A kind of river and lake water ecological environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN114240196A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Lake multi-water-source regulation and control method based on hydrodynamic force-water quality-ecological model

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