CN115555086A

CN115555086A - High-efficient mineral aggregate rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN115555086A
Application number: CN202210756194.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏慧仙; 廖红艺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2023-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher, and relates to the technical field of crushing equipment. The invention comprises the following steps: a support column is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crushing box; the partition plate is slidably arranged in the crushing box, and a plurality of first sliding chutes are formed in the lower part of the partition plate; the placing plate is slidably mounted in the crushing box, two sliding grooves II are formed in the upper part of the placing plate, and a return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate; the extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the placing plate through the sliding groove II and the sliding block, the upper portion of the extrusion plate is matched with the sliding groove I through the sliding block and is in sliding fit with the partition plate, and a transmission part is arranged on the lower portion of the extrusion plate. The invention can effectively drive the partition board and the placing board to move by arranging the transmission part, thereby realizing the primary crushing of materials and the blanking of the secondary crushing, preventing the materials from directly entering the secondary crushing process to reduce the crushing quality, improving the crushing efficiency, increasing the practicability of the crushing device and being beneficial to the popularization and the use of equipment.

Description

High-efficient mineral aggregate rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher.

Background

In industries such as mines, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and the like, a mineral aggregate crusher is required to crush and process materials, a multi-stage crushing mode is often used for processing the materials to a proper particle size, but in the process of the materials from a first-stage crushing procedure to a second-stage crushing procedure, part of the materials which do not undergo the first-stage crushing can be wrapped and carried to enter the second-stage crushing procedure, so that the final crushing is incomplete, the crushing quality is reduced, and therefore, the high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of the background art, the invention provides an efficient mineral aggregate crusher.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

an efficient mineral aggregate crusher comprising:

a support column is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crushing box;

the partition plates are slidably mounted in the crushing box, a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the lower portion of each partition plate, and the number of the partition plates is two;

the placing plate is slidably mounted in the crushing box, two sliding grooves II are formed in the upper part of the placing plate, the number of the placing plates is two, a return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the crushing box;

the extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the placing plate through the two sliding chutes and matched with the sliding block, the upper portion of the extrusion plate is matched with the first sliding chute and the partition plate in a sliding mode through the sliding block, the number of the extrusion plate is two, the lower portion of the extrusion plate is provided with a transmission piece, when the two extrusion plates move in opposite directions, the sliding block on the upper portion of the extrusion plate is abutted against one end of the first sliding chute and drives the two partition plates to be closed, the lower portion of the extrusion plate is in sliding on the placing plate through the transmission piece, when the two extrusion plates move in opposite directions, the sliding block on the upper portion of the extrusion plate slides in the first sliding chute, and the lower portion of the extrusion plate drives the two extrusion plates to be separated.

Further, the driving member comprises a driving slider, a driving spring, a fixed block and a driving groove, the driving slider is slidably mounted in the extrusion plate, one end of the driving slider is fixedly connected with the driving spring, one end of the driving spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the placing plate is cut on the two sliding grooves, the driving groove is formed between the two sliding grooves, the fixed block is fixedly connected in the driving groove, the driving slider and one end of the fixed block are arc-shaped and are mutually butted, two sides of the driving slider are in sliding fit with the driving groove, when the two extrusion plates move oppositely, the driving slider slides in the corresponding driving groove, when the driving slider is butted with the fixed block and cannot move, the driving slider can automatically retract into the extrusion plate, at the moment, the extrusion plate upper portion slider is through with one end of spout is contradicted and is driven two the baffle is drawn close, the transmission slider is crossed during the fixed block, transmission spring will drive the transmission slider enters into again in the transmission groove, two during the incorgruous motion of extrusion plate, the transmission slider is through contradicting the fixed block drives place the board separation, and constantly extrudeing transmission spring, at this moment extrusion plate upper portion slider is in slide in the spout one, when transmission spring is extruded to the limit, place the board and not separating, just the transmission slider is retracted in the extrusion plate, at this moment transmission spring drives place the board and restore to the throne and draw close, just extrusion plate upper portion slider moves one end of spout, two this moment the baffle is in under the cooperation of extrusion plate upper portion slider separates gradually.

Furthermore, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod in stripper plate one side, hydraulic telescoping rod one end with smash case fixed connection, smash incasement chamber upper portion and set up to the toper.

Furthermore, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing box, and crushing teeth are arranged outside the crushing rollers.

Furthermore, one end of the crushing roller penetrates through the crushing box through a rotating shaft, and a transmission gear is installed on the crushing box and is meshed with the transmission gear.

Further, smash the incasement internal rotation and install the transfer roller, just the auger blade is installed outward to the transfer roller.

Furthermore, smash case one side fixed mounting blanking box, its lower part is installed the support column, be provided with the toper chamber in the blanking box, its one end with transfer roller normal running fit.

Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side, opposite to the blanking box, outside the crushing box, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the conveying roller, and one end of the transmission gear penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor through a toothed belt assembly.

Further, the filter screen is installed to the workbin downdip, the filter screen highest point with the toper chamber intercommunication, slidable mounting has the collection box under the workbin, its inner chamber with the filter screen intercommunication.

Further, be provided with square chamber in the workbin, transfer roller one end runs through extremely through the pivot square intracavity, and install the striking half round, the filter screen is the elastic material, and its one end extends to square intracavity, and with the striking half round of contact.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can effectively drive the partition board and the placing board to move by arranging the transmission part, thereby realizing the primary crushing of materials and the blanking of the secondary crushing, preventing the materials from directly entering the secondary crushing process to reduce the crushing quality, improving the crushing efficiency, increasing the practicability of the crushing device and being beneficial to the popularization and the use of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support pillar; 3. a partition plate; 4. a first sliding chute; 5. placing the plate; 6. a second chute; 7. a return spring; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a transmission member; 901. a transmission slide block; 902. a transmission spring; 903. a fixed block; 904. a transmission groove; 10. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a conveying roller; 14. blanking; 15. a servo motor; 16. a toothed belt assembly; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a collection box; 19. and (4) striking the half wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high efficiency mineral aggregate crusher, including: the lower part of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a support column 2; the partition plates 3 are slidably arranged in the crushing box 1, a plurality of first sliding grooves 4 are formed in the lower portion of the partition plates, and the number of the partition plates 3 is two; the placing plate 5 is slidably installed in the crushing box 1, two sliding grooves 6 are formed in the upper part of the placing plate 5, the number of the placing plates 5 is two, a return spring 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate 5, and one end of the return spring 7 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1; the two extrusion plates 8 are slidably mounted on the placing plate 5 through the sliding grooves 6 and the sliding blocks, the upper parts of the two extrusion plates 8 are slidably matched with the partition plates 3 through the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves I4, the number of the extrusion plates 8 is two, the lower parts of the extrusion plates 8 are provided with the transmission parts 9, when the two extrusion plates 8 move oppositely, the sliding blocks on the upper parts of the extrusion plates 8 abut against one ends of the sliding grooves I4 and drive the two partition plates 3 to be closed, the lower parts of the extrusion plates 8 slide on the placing plate 5 through the transmission parts 9, when the two extrusion plates 8 move in different directions, the sliding blocks on the upper parts of the extrusion plates 8 slide in the sliding grooves I4, the lower parts of the extrusion plates 8 drive the two placing plates 5 to be separated through the transmission parts 9, when the device is used, firstly, ores to be crushed are poured from the inlet on the upper part of the crushing box 1, and then the two extrusion plates 8 are close to extrude the ores, at the moment, the upper part of the extrusion plate 8 drives the two clapboards 3 to slide and close through the sliding block I4 to prevent the upper ore from falling, after the extrusion is finished, the two extrusion plates 8 are controlled to separate, the lower part of the extrusion plate 8 drives the placing plate 5 to separate through the transmission piece 9, further, the crushed ore falls off from the sliding block I, the sliding block at the upper part of the extrusion plate 8 slides in the sliding groove I4 at the moment, and the clapboards 3 are not driven to separate, so that the uncrushed ore can not enter the next process, in addition, the continuous sliding of the extrusion plate 8 in the sliding groove I4 can gradually collide with one end of the sliding groove I4, further, the separation of the clapboards 3 is driven, the ore falls off again, at the moment, the placing plate 5 is closed again under the action of the transmission piece 9, further, the ore falls onto the placing plate 5 again, the function that the unprocessed ore can not enter the crushing box 1 is realized, and the practicability of the device is greatly increased, the efficiency of ore crushing has been improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the transmission component 9 includes a transmission slider 901, a transmission spring 902, a fixed block 903 and a transmission groove 904, the transmission slider 901 is slidably installed in the extrusion plate 8, one end of the transmission slider 901 is fixedly connected with the transmission spring 902, one end of the transmission spring 902 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 8, the placement plate 5 is cut between two sliding grooves two 6 and is provided with the transmission groove 904, the transmission groove 904 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 903, one end of the transmission slider 901 and one end of the fixed block 903 are arc-shaped and are abutted against each other, two sides of the transmission slider 901 are slidably fitted with the transmission groove 904, when the two extrusion plates 8 move towards each other, the transmission slider 901 slides in the corresponding transmission groove 904, when the transmission slider 901 abuts against the fixed block 903 and cannot move, the transmission slider 901 automatically retracts into the extrusion plate 8, at this time, the slider on the upper portion of the extrusion plate 8 drives the two partition plates 3 to close by abutting against one end of the sliding groove one 4, when the transmission slider 901 crosses the fixed block 903, the transmission spring 902 will drive the transmission slider 901 to enter the transmission groove 904 again, when the two squeezing plates 8 move in different directions, the transmission slider 901 drives the placing plate 5 to separate by abutting against the fixed block 903, and continuously squeezes the transmission spring 902, at this time, the slider on the upper part of the squeezing plate 8 slides in the first sliding groove 4, when the transmission spring 902 is squeezed to the limit, the placing plate 5 is not separated, and the transmission slider 901 retracts into the squeezing plate 8, at this time, the transmission spring 902 drives the placing plate 5 to return and draw close, and the slider on the upper part of the squeezing plate 8 moves to one end of the first sliding groove 4, at this time, the two partition plates 3 gradually separate under the cooperation of the slider on the upper part of the squeezing plate 8, when the two squeezing plates 8 draw close and squeeze ores, the transmission slider 901 slides in the corresponding transmission groove 904, when the transmission slider 901 abuts against the fixed block 903 and cannot move, the transmission slider 901 can automatically retract into the extrusion plate 8, at the moment, the upper slider of the extrusion plate 8 drives the two clapboards 3 to approach together through abutting against 4 one ends of the sliding grooves, so that ores are prevented from falling down, when the transmission slider 901 crosses the fixed block 903, the transmission spring 902 can drive the transmission slider 901 to reenter the transmission groove 904, at the moment, extrusion crushing is completed, then the two extrusion plates 8 move in different directions, the transmission slider 901 drives the placing plate 5 to separate through abutting against the fixed block 903, so that the crushed ores fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, at the moment, the upper slider of the extrusion plate 8 slides in 4 sliding grooves, when the transmission spring 902 is extruded to the limit, the placing plate 5 is not separated, at the moment, the fixed block 903 extrudes the transmission slider 901 to retract into the extrusion plate 8 under the action of the transmission spring 902, further, the transmission spring 902 drives the placing plate 5 to reset to approach to the other end of the placing plate, and the upper slider of the extrusion plate 8 moves to 4 one end of the sliding grooves, at the two clapboards 3 are gradually separated under the cooperation of the upper slider of the extrusion plate 8, the ores fall onto the placing plate 5 again, the ores which are not processed, and the ore can not enter into the crushing box 1, and the device has the practicability of the crushing box is increased.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 10 in stripper plate 8 one side, hydraulic telescoping rod 10 one end and crushing case 1 fixed connection, in the use, can be through driving the motion of stripper plate 8 through hydraulic telescoping rod 10, not only the operation degree of difficulty of equipment has been reduced, and the crushing efficiency of equipment has been improved, 1 inner chamber upper portion of crushing case sets up to the toper, set up to the toper through 1 inner chamber upper portion of crushing case, can be effectual will put in the ore gathering in crushing case 1 and place 5 middle parts of board, the crushing extrusion of stripper plate 8 of being convenient for, the convenience of device has been improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, two crushing rollers 11 are rotatably mounted in the crushing box 1, and the crushing teeth are arranged outside the crushing rollers 11, so that ore falling from the upper part of the crushing box 1 can be secondarily processed by arranging the two crushing rollers 11, the crushing quality of the ore is increased, and the application of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, one end of each crushing roller 11 penetrates through the crushing box 1 through a rotating shaft and is provided with a transmission gear 12, the two transmission gears 12 are meshed with each other, and through the meshing of the two transmission gears 12, the operation that any one crushing roller 11 can be driven by the other crushing roller 11 is realized, and the use convenience of the device is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the conveying roller 13 is rotatably installed in the crushing box 1, and the auger blade is installed outside the conveying roller 13, and the auger blade can assist in conveying the crushed material, so that the blanking efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and the crushing efficiency of the device is further improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a blanking box 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1, a support column 2 is installed on the lower portion of the blanking box, a tapered cavity is arranged in the blanking box 14, one end of the tapered cavity is rotatably matched with the conveying roller 13, and the tapered cavity is matched with the auger blade, so that the particle size of the crushed material is reduced through friction with the wall of the tapered cavity when the crushed material is conveyed, and the crushing quality of the device is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in some embodiments, a servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on a side of the outside of the crushing box 1 opposite to the blanking box 14, an output shaft of the servo motor 15 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the conveying roller 13, one end of a transmission gear 12 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 15 through a toothed belt assembly 16, when the device is used, the servo motor 15 can be started to drive the conveying roller 13 to operate, so that the conveying efficiency of the conveying roller 13 is further improved, and meanwhile, when the servo motor 15 operates, one of the crushing rollers 11 is driven to rotate through the toothed belt assembly 16, so that the ore crushing efficiency is increased, and the convenience in operation of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a filter screen 17 is installed in the lower blanking box 14 in an inclined manner, the highest position of the filter screen 17 is communicated with the conical cavity, a collecting box 18 is installed in the lower blanking box 14 in a sliding manner, an inner cavity of the collecting box is communicated with the filter screen 17, when the device is used, a corresponding collecting device can be placed under the filter screen 17 to wait for collecting crushed ore, meanwhile, because the filter screen 17 is installed in an inclined manner, a small amount of completely crushed ore can directly fall into the collecting box 18, and after a batch is finished, the ore in the collecting box 18 is taken out and crushed again, so that the crushing quality of the device is improved, and the novelty of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a square cavity is provided in the blanking box 14, one end of the conveying roller 13 penetrates into the square cavity through a rotating shaft, and is provided with an impact half wheel 19, the filter screen 17 is made of an elastic material, one end of the filtering roller extends into the square cavity, and is in contact with the impact half wheel 19, and when the conveying roller 13 is in operation, the impact half wheel 19 is driven to continuously impact the extending part of the filter screen 17, so that ore after crushing is not accumulated, and the blanking rate is increased.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An efficient mineral aggregate crusher, comprising:

a support pillar (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crushing box (1);

the partition plates (3) are slidably mounted in the crushing box (1), a plurality of first sliding grooves (4) are formed in the lower portion of the partition plates, and the number of the partition plates (3) is two;

the placing plate (5) is slidably mounted in the crushing box (1), two sliding grooves II (6) are formed in the upper part of the placing plate, the number of the placing plates (5) is two, a return spring (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate (5), and one end of the return spring (7) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1);

stripper plate (8), through two (6) cooperation sliders of spout slidable mounting place on board (5), its upper portion passes through the slider cooperation first spout (4) with baffle (3) sliding fit, the quantity of stripper plate (8) is two, stripper plate (8) lower part is provided with driving medium (9), and when two when stripper plate (8) moves in opposite directions, stripper plate (8) upper portion slider contradicts spout one (4) one end, and drives two baffle (3) draw close the closure, stripper plate (8) lower part passes through driving medium (9) and slides on placing board (5), when two when stripper plate (8) incorgruous motion, stripper plate (8) upper portion slider is in slide in spout (4), stripper plate (8) lower part is through driving medium (9) drive two place board (5) separation.

2. The efficient mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member (9) comprises a transmission slider (901), a transmission spring (902), a fixed block (903) and a transmission groove (904), the transmission slider (901) is slidably mounted in the extrusion plate (8), one end of the transmission slider (901) is fixedly connected with the transmission spring (902), one end of the transmission spring (902) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (8), the placement plate (5) is provided with the transmission groove (904) between the two sliding grooves (6), the transmission groove (904) is internally and fixedly connected with the fixed block (903), one ends of the transmission slider (901) and the fixed block (903) are arc-shaped and are abutted against each other, two sides of the transmission slider (901) are slidably fitted with the transmission groove (904), when the two extrusion plates (8) move towards each other, the transmission slider (901) slides in the corresponding transmission groove (904), when the transmission slider (901) is abutted against the fixed block (903) and cannot move, the transmission slider (901) automatically returns to the inner side of the extrusion plate (8), and then moves back to the extrusion plate (901) and the upper end of the extrusion plate (903) is retracted into the transmission groove (903) through the transmission groove (903), the transmission springs (902) drive the transmission sliding blocks (901) to enter the transmission grooves (904) again, when the two extrusion plates (8) move in different directions, the transmission sliding blocks (901) drive the placing plates (5) to separate by abutting against the fixing blocks (903), and continuously extrude the transmission springs (902), at the moment, the sliding blocks on the upper portions of the extrusion plates (8) slide in the first sliding grooves (4), when the transmission springs (902) are extruded to the limit, the placing plates (5) are not separated, the transmission sliding blocks (901) retract into the extrusion plates (8), at the moment, the transmission springs (902) drive the placing plates (5) to reset and approach together, the sliding blocks on the upper portions of the extrusion plates (8) move to one end of the first sliding grooves (4), and at the moment, the two partition plates (3) are gradually separated under the cooperation of the sliding blocks on the upper portions of the extrusion plates (8).

3. The efficient mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the extrusion plate (8) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (10), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), and the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is conical.

4. A high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that two crushing rollers (11) are rotatably mounted in the crushing box (1), and crushing teeth are arranged outside the crushing rollers (11).

5. A high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the crushing roller (11) is provided with a transmission gear (12) through the crushing box (1) by a rotating shaft, and the two transmission gears (12) are meshed with each other.

6. The efficient mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a conveying roller (13) is rotatably installed in the crushing box (1), and a packing auger blade is installed outside the conveying roller (13).

7. The high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a blanking box (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), the supporting column (2) is arranged on the lower portion of the blanking box, a conical cavity is arranged in the blanking box (14), and one end of the conical cavity is rotatably matched with the conveying roller (13).

8. A high-efficiency mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a servo motor (15) is fixedly installed outside the crushing box (1) at the side opposite to the blanking box (14), the output shaft of the servo motor (15) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the conveying roller (13), and one end of one of the transmission gears (12) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (15) through a toothed belt assembly (16).

9. The efficient mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (17) is obliquely arranged on the lower discharging box (14), the highest part of the filter screen (17) is communicated with the conical cavity, a collecting box (18) is slidably arranged on the lower discharging box (14), and the inner cavity of the collecting box is communicated with the filter screen (17).

10. The efficient mineral aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a square cavity is arranged in the blanking box (14), one end of the conveying roller (13) penetrates into the square cavity through a rotating shaft and is provided with an impact half wheel (19), the filter screen (17) is made of elastic material, and one end of the filter screen extends into the square cavity and is in contact with the impact half wheel (19).